Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _____our amazing China.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in
2.—The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ___________.
A. instrument B. communication C. community
3.Diana used to _____to work, but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
4.I will never forget that terrible accident ______ it happened so long ago.
A.as if B.even though C.so that D.ever since
5.—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.
A.seldom B.often C.only D.always
6.The PLA Navy（中国人民解放军海军）has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am ______ it.
A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for
7.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drank
8.There ______ number of books in the library and the number of them ______ increasing.
A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are
9.—It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true. I find it ______ to improve our pronunciation.
A.thankful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful
10.—I don't know how to ______ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up
11.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ______ moments.
A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising
12. —Do you know _____
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
13.—Mom, I'm afraid I can't win the competition.
—Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself _____.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give away D. not to give away
14.—What is your boss doing
—He is busy _____ somebody who will be the CEO in our company.
A. interviewing B. offering C. replying D. guarding
15. —Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend
—No，I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.(选出可以替代画线部分的最 佳选项）
A. often B. always C. seldom
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I have two good friends. They are Jim and Alice. We are in the same class. We often 1 time together. They have 2 a lot in the last few years.
Jim used to like junk food very much. He didn't use to like fruit or vegetables. He didn't use to drink milk. He used to eat a lot of fast food, such as hamburgers, fried food, burnt meat. He used to be very fat and 3 . When we climbed the mountains, he couldn't reach the top. But now he likes to eat much healthy food. He doesn't eat junk food any more.For breakfast, he eats eggs and drinks milk. For lunch, he eats vegetables and chicken. And for dinner, he eats noodles, vegetables and some fruit. He 4 eats ice cream. He also takes more exercise now. Every morning, he 5 early and runs on the playground. In the afternoon, he plays soccer with our friends. Now he is much 6 and healthier than before.
Alice used to like most subjects, 7 she didn't use to like math. She thought math was too difficult. She couldn't learn it well. She used to be afraid 8 the math test. She couldn't pass it. But now she doesn't mind the math test. With the help of our math teacher, she has become more and more 9 in math. When she has problems, she always goes to our math teacher for help. Last week, she got an A in the math test. How happy she was! You see, if you work as hard as you can, 10 is impossible.
1.A.pay B.spend C.take
2.A.forgotten B.left C.changed
3.A.health B.unhealthy C.happy
4.A.often B.usually C.hardly
5.A.gets up B.gets off C.gets to
6.A.fatter B.thinner C.heavier
7.A.and B.or C.but
8.A.of B.to C.with
9.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
10.A.nothing B.something C.everything
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
What would you do if you were too shy Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness.
★Get into the habit of smiling—it's to your own advantage. When you smile at people, some will return it.
★Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you're no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on.
★Feel good about yourself. Positive（积极的） thinking is a good enhancer（强化剂）of personality（个性）. Shyness is caused by such negative（消极的）thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror r every morning and say to yourself, "I'm beautiful! "
★Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.
★Ask for the help of a professional image（形象）enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.
1.The underlined phrase "get over" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.去掉 B.醒来 C.顺便来访 D.克服
2.If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should _____.
A.smile at him B.be friendly to him
C.have a suitable topic D.feel good about yourself
3.What does the writer think can cause shyness
A.Negative thinking. B.Positive thoughts.
C.Believing in yourself. D.Looking at yourself in the mirror.
4.What can help someone improve his confidence according to Paragraph 5
A.Talking to himself. B.Reading more books.
C.Speaking in public often. D.Dressing nicely and neatly.
5.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Someone's appearance is very important.
B.Some people can help you develop your image.
C.You should be self-confident in front of anyone.
D.Developing your image can help you get over shyness.
B
Chinese buyers used to praise foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality（质量）than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.
"Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, " billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.
"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big, " Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference. "
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China which Western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias".
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance（器具）brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
"Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and 'Made in China' is not bad at all, "Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
1.What is this passage mainly about
A.The quality of "Made in China".
B.The change in Chinese buyers' thinking.
C.Chinese products in the eyes of foreigners.
D.Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
2.Which of the following is true according to the text
A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C.More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D.Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more.
3.Which fact best explains "home brand bias"
A.Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.
C.Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
4.Who did most of the research for this report
A.Credit Suisse. B.CCTV 9.
C.South China Morning Post. D.Business Insider.
5.What's the best title for this passage
A.Chinese products get more popular at home
B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands
C."Made in China" is welcomed all over the world
D.Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China
四、用方框中所给单词或短语填空（每词或短语限用一次）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
be absent from, look for, talk with, in person, think of
1.—What are you _______________
—My pet dog.
2.I will not send the package by express（快递服务）.
I've decided to take it to Tom _______________.
3. —What do you _______________ the movie The Wandering Earth
—It's exciting.
4.Most teenagers don't like to _______________ their parents, but I am different from them.
5.Both Jim and his cousin _______________ the party yesterday. What a pity！
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The ______ (普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success.
2.We are very p_____（自豪的）that a student from our school has won the first prize.
3.I wonder if you can tell me something about the ________(背景) of the novel.
4.Tomorrow morning they are going to ______（采访）a great scientist.
5.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national ______（骄傲）.
六、根据下面的对话情景,选择适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整，其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. ①_____
Paul: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you
Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. ②_____
Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom: Yes, but now I have finished university.
Paul: ③_____ But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t …
Tom: Really I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul: ④_____
Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses.
Paul: Where are you working now
Tom: I’m at Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul: You are great. ⑤_____ I can treat you to dinner.
Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting.
Paul: All right. See you next time.
Tom: See you.
A.You used to be short and heavy.
B.What do you feel like eating
C.Don’t you remember me
D.You used to like sports, didn’t you
E.What happened to you
F.OK, I’d like to.
G.Did you use to wear glasses
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
2018年上映的大型纪录片Amazing China (《厉害了!我的国》)展现了我国近几年来各个领域的巨大变化和取得的伟大成就。请你以Amazing China为题,从中学生的角度介绍你身边的变化。
要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
2. 词数不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名,校名和地名。
参考词汇: free breakfast, shared-bikes (共享单车), high-speed train (高铁), subway (地铁), WeChat Pay(微信支付), community service(社区服务 ), life quality
Amazing China
I'm very proud of my country—China, especially after watching the documentary Amazing China. Actually, our life has changed a lot in recent years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:如今,中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们为自己的祖国感到骄傲。A项意为“为……感到骄傲”;B项意为 “照顾,照看”;C项意为“对……感兴趣”。根据 "great achievements"可知,此处指为祖国感到骄傲。 故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意: —我父母之间的关系变得很紧张, 我该怎么办 —你可以多做些家务以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。instrument 仪器; communication交流; community社区。由句意可知选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意: 戴安娜过去常开车上班,但现在她习惯步行了, 因为道路很拥挤, 而且她想保持身体健康。前空考查used to do sth., 表示"过去经常做某事"; 后空考查be used to doing sth., 表示"习惯于做某事"。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：我永远都不会忘记那场可怕的事故，尽管它发生在那么久之前。as if"好像";even though"尽管";so that"以便";ever since"从……起"。
5.答案：A
解析：根据答语前半句"No, thanks"可推断，此处表示"我很少喝咖啡"。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：中国人民解放军海军一直在大力帮助维护世界和平。作为中国人，我为它骄傲。be responsible for"对……负责"；be proud of"为……骄傲"；be full of"充满……";be known for"以……而闻名"。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为”建议某人做某事”。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：图书馆里有很多书，它们的数量正在增加。第一空为there be句型，a number of books表示复数概念，故应用are; "the number of +可数名词复数"作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。
9.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的“和小组一起学英语是一种好方法”和“的确如此”可知，此处表示“我发现它对提高我们的发音是有帮助的”，故所缺的词是helpful。
10.答案：C
解析：hand out"分发，发放"；give up"放弃"；deal with"处理，应对"；take up"占用，开始从事"。根据答语"为什么不把它们捐赠给贫困儿童呢"可推断，此处表示"我不知道如何处理这些旧书"，故 deal with 符合题意。
11.答案：A
解析：humorous"幽默的，滑稽的"；challenging"挑战性的"；dangerous"危险的"；surprising"令人惊讶的"。根据题干中的“我忍不住大笑”可推断，符合题意的词是humorous。
12.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语 “Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.”可知，问句询问性格；宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A。D项本身句子不对。B项询问喜好。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:——妈妈,恐怕我赢不了比赛。——相信自己,我的孩子,告诉自己不要放弃。give up放弃; give away 捐赠,泄露; tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。结合句意可知选B。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：——你的老板在干什么？——他正忙着面试我们公司的首席执行官。考查动词辨析。interviewing面试；offering提供；replying回复；guarding守卫。根据“somebody who will be the CEO in our company”可知，此处指的是面试首席执行官。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：——你上周末看了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》了吗？——没有，我这些天几乎不去电影院，我在忙着写读书报告。考查副词辨析。often经常； always总是；seldom几乎不。根据“ I am busy writing a book report.”可知忙于写读书报告所以几乎不去电影院，故hardly意为“几乎不”，和选项C意思相近。故选C。
二、
答案： 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCABA
1.答案：B
解析：作"花费"讲时，pay的宾语为金钱；spend的宾语为金钱/时间，句子的主语为人；take的宾语为时间，主语常为It。
2.答案：C
解析：下文讲的是两个朋友在近几年的一些变化，故changed符合语境。
3.答案：B
解析：上文提到吉姆吃很多垃圾食品，可推断其又胖又不健康。
4.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，吉姆改掉了吃垃圾食品的习惯，所以他几乎不吃冰激凌了。
5.答案：A
解析：根据Every morning可知，每天早上他早早起床。get up"起床"，符合语境。
6.答案：B
解析：现在他比过去瘦了并且更加健康了。much此处作副词，修饰比较级thinner和healthier。
7.答案：C
解析：分析上下文内容可知，两个分句之间是转折关系。
8.答案：A
解析：be afraid of"害怕"，为固定短语。
9.答案：B
解析：become interested in"对……感兴趣"，为固定短语。
10.答案：A
解析：你看，如果你尽可能地努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。nothing"没有什么"，符合语境。
A
答案： DCADD
1.答案：D
解析：短语猜测题。下文介绍了克服羞涩的一些方法。联系选项提示可推断画线短语所在句表示“这儿有一些帮助你克服羞涩的窍门”。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Then you can start suitable conversations with others"可知，选择恰当的话题是交谈进行下去的关键。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Shyness is caused by such negative(消极的）thoughts that others are far better than you"可知答案。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence"可知答案。
5.答案：D
解析：段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了塑造形象有助于克服害羞，故选D。
B
答案：BCBAA
1.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是中国购买者在思想上的转变。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通读全文，特别是第五段的描述可推断，越来越多的中国购买者更喜欢国产商品。
3.答案：B
解析：短语猜测题。分析文章可知，第五段是对第四段的解释和说明，由第五段内容可知，画线短语表示"对国内品牌的偏爱"，能够描述此现象的是B项。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that",第五段中的"according to the study"以及第六段中的"head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse"可推断，为这篇报道做了大部分研究工作的是Credit Suisse。
5.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了现在中国的购买者越来越喜欢国产商品，国产商品在国内更受欢迎，故最适合作本文标题的是A选项。
四、
答案：1. looking for 2. in person 3. think of 4. talk with5. were absent from
解析：1. —你正在找什么？—我的宠物狗。look for“寻找”，根据问句中的"are"可知，应使用现在进行时。
2. 句意：我不会用快递送这个包裹。我决定亲自给汤姆送过去。in person“亲自”。
3.—你认为《流浪地球》这部电影怎么样 —很激动人心。What do you think of/about...？可用于询问对人或事物的看法。
4.句意：大部分的青少年不喜欢和父母交谈，但是我和他们不同。talk with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。
5.句意：吉姆和他的表弟昨天都没有参加聚会。真可惜！根据时间状语yesterday可知，表示过去的事情，而且主语是两个人，故be动词用were。
五、
1.答案：general
解析：句意：大家普遍认为这次会议是成功的。普遍的：general，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词general，修饰名词 opinion，作定语。故填general。
2.答案：(p)roud
解析：句意：我们学校的一名学生获得了一等奖，我们感到非常自豪。根据所给汉语意思和首字母可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词proud“自豪的”作表语，故填(p)roud。
3.答案：background
解析："the +名词+of"表示"……的……",为固定用法。
4.答案：interview
解析：句意：明天早上他们要采访一个伟大的科学家。be going to do sth. "将要做某事"，空处使用动词原形。
5.答案：pride
解析：句意：根据调查显示，那些出生在21世纪的人有很强的民族自豪感。national是形容词，后面通常接名词。
六、
答案：ECAGB
解析：①根据空前“I haven't seen you for years.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么,故选E。
②根据上一句“I'm Tom, your cousin.”以及答语“Let me see.”可知问句应询问“你不记得我了吗 /你把我忘记了吗 ”等这样的句子,分析所给备选项可知C项最符合语境。
③根据下句“But now you are thin and tall.”可知此处应该是说过去的样子,分析所给备选项可知A项最符合语境。
④根据答语“Yes, I still wear glasses.”可知问句应询问过去是否戴眼镜,分析所给备选选项可知G项最符合语境。
⑤根据下句“I can treat you to dinner.”可知此处应与吃相关,分析所给备选项可知B项最符合语境。
七、答案：
Amazing China
I'm very proud of my country—China, especially after watching the documentary Amazing China. Actually, our life has changed a lot in recent years.
Firstly, there are some shared-bikes around us. They're very helpful and convenient for us to travel to places not too far away from our home.
Secondly, lots of restaurants offer the old and disabled people free breakfast. Besides, the government provides textbooks, meals for all the primary and junior middle school students for free. The old people over sixty years old can get some money from the government every month to feed themselves.
Thirdly, you can see high-speed trains, subways and high-speed roads everywhere in China. It shows China is developing fastest in the world.
What's more, WeChat Pay is widely used in cities, towns and villages. The Chinese people of all ages can use their smartphones to shop online, and watch the latest movies. Lots of foreigners can hardly believe their eyes.
Finally, all kinds of community services are good for Chinese people, including medical, educational and other part of our life. All these mean we are improving our life quality.
How amazing China is! We're proud of our country!
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