Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Simon failed the exam again.
—That's not puter games _____ too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
2.—WeChat (微信) really influences people's life.
—_____ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
3.—Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I _____ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.
A.needed B.failed C.managed D.tried
4.—Is everybody here today
—No. Li Ming is _____ from class， because he is ill.
A. absent B. different
C. far D. humorous
5.My parents are always worried about what will happen if I _____.
A. succeeded B. won't succeed
C. will fail D. fail
6.—You’d better advise him _____anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A.not throwing B.no throwing
C.not to throw D.don’t throw
7.Oxford University is ____ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. different B. famous C.special D. popular
8.—Now many stars are giving away money to the poor areas.
—This is _____ what the people there most need.
A.exactly B.quite C.luckily D.helpfully
9.My grandmother_____a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A. sees B. can see
C. will see D. has seen
10.This kind of plant is_____seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.
A.commonly B.always
C.seldom D.easily
11.The strange thing with three legs .
A. used to drink B. are used for drinking
C. is used for drinking D. used for drinking
12.Boys and girls， work hard. I'm sure your parents will _____you in the future.
A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch
13. —Did Gina use to be outgoing
—_____ . She used to be quiet.
A.Yes, she did B.No,she didn't
C. Yes, she does D.No,she doesn't
14.—She is _____. Do you know why she isn't here
—Maybe she is ill again.
B.active B. silent C. absent D. lively
15.—These days, there are more and more people buying_____cars.
—Yes, the traffic is becoming more and more crowded.
A.little B.big C.good D.private
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 1 .
One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2 they were walking along a river, Tom said, "Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 3 , I don't want to make any change. "
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 4 and pointed at it.
"Tom, what is that over there "
"It's a dead fish. "
"What's the fish doing "
"It's moving down with the running water. "
"But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving " asked Joe.
"It's moving as the river is moving."
Joe turned to his son and said, "Life is 6 the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a 7 life "
This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.
Guided by his 9 , Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 10 learning and developing himself.
1.A.you B.me C.her D.him
2.A.Once B.While C.After D.Before
3.A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.patient
4.A.bird B.dog C.duck D.fish
5.A.Who B.Which C.How D.When
6.A.in B.over C.like D.by
7.A.worse B.harder C.greener D.better
8.A.give up B.think of C.wait for D.hear from
9.A.aunt B.father C.uncle D.friend
10.A.continue B.finish C.avoid D.stop
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The "G" stands for the "generation"（代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March30, Shanghai Vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data （数据）faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem—lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍）it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of things（IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
1.Which city was 5G tested in for the first time in China
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen.
2.What can we infer （推测）according to the passage
A.5G is widely used in China now.
B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient.
C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
3.The writer used self-driving cars as an example to _____.
A.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C.explain how self-driving cars work
4.What is IoT according to the passage
A.A robot that can do housework.
B.An online store where you can buy anything.
C.A large online network that connects things and people.
5.Which sentence is right according to the passage
A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B.Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C.With IoT, our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
B
Micheal was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.
One day, some boys put some money into Micheal’s bag and one of them pretended(假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal’s bag at last.
Micheal felt it shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.
From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in activities and Micheal became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal got more friends, and he even became the monitor in his class.
1.Micheal had no friends at school because _____ .
A.he was a new student B.he couldn’t get on well with James
C.he was shy D.he worked very hard
2.The underlined word “shameful” means "_____" in Chinese.
A.害怕的 B.高兴的 C.伤心的 D.可耻的
3.At last, Micheal's classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of _____.
A.James B.some boys C.his teacher D.his parents
4.James may not be good at _____.
A.music B.math C.science D.English
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
A.The classmates were angry with James.
B.Micheal was still very shy.
C.James was a good monitor.
D.Finally, Micheal could get on well with his classmates.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1."I _____(fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed," said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
2.Mary is a_____ from class today because she is in hospital.
3.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the _____ (Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.
4.I trust his ability to pass the e______ easily, because he spent much time getting ready for it.
5.The weather ______（influence）crops, so we should pay more attention to it.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ______（欧洲的）city to your mind
2.It's a ______（私人的）conversation. Please do not come and listen.
3.He studied hard and got good ______（得分）on his exams.
4.Those _____ (警卫) won't allow the reporters to get into the building.
5.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to ______ (处理）with stress.
六、根据下面的对话情景,选择适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整，其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tom ： Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. ①
Paul： Sorry. I don’t know you. Who are you
Tom: I’m Tom，your cousin. ②
Paul ： Let me see. Oh，you’re Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom： Yes. But now I have finished the university.
Paul ：③ But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
Tom ： Really I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul ：④
Tom： Yes. I still wear glasses.
Paul ： Where are you working now
Tom ： I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul ： You are great. ⑤ I can treat you to dinner.
Tom ： Thank you, but I have a meeting.
Paul ： All right. See you next time.
Tom： See you.
A. You used to be short and heavy.
B. What do you feel like eating
C. Don’t you remember me
D. You used to like sports，didn’t you
E. What happened to you
F. OK, I’d like to.
G. Did you use to wear glasses
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
根据提示,简要介绍你的好朋友的成长变化,词数:60—80.
1.爱好:从前喜欢弹电子琴、看电视和聊天、现在喜欢打网球、看书和散步。
2.外貌:过去个子矮、短发,现在个子高多了、长发。
3.性格:过去外向,现在有些内向。
要求:不要逐字逐句翻译,内容要合理通顺。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：句意: —西蒙又考试失败了。—这不奇怪, 电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示"占据、占用", 应用take up。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意: —微信确实影响了人们的生活。—正是。我们与其他人保持联系更加容易了。 mainly意为"主要地, 大体上"; exactly意为"正是, 确切地"; simply意为"简单地, 仅仅"; mostly意为"主要地, 通常"。根据答语句意可知选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意: —王老师, 我很抱歉我迟到了。我没有赶上早班车。—没关系。你最好下次早一点来学校。needed意为"需要"; failed意为"失败"; managed意为"设法"; tried意为"尝试, 尽力"。fail to do sth.意为"做某事失败"。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:一今天每个人都在吗？一不是。李明没来上课，因为他生病了。be absent from class “缺课”。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：我的父母总是担心如果我失败了, 会发生什么事情。这是if引 导的条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时, 即"主将从现", 所以答案为D。
6.答案：C
解析：advise sb. not to do sth.意为"建议某人不要做某事",为固定搭配。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:因为古老而美丽的建筑,牛津大学深受游客的欢迎。different"不同的";famous "著名的";special“特别的"; popular"受欢迎的.流行的"be popular with sb.意为"受某人的欢迎",故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意: 一现在许多明星给贫困地区 捐款。——这确实是那儿的人们最需要的。exactly "正是；确切地"；quite “很；非常”；luckily"幸运地"； helpfully"有帮助地"。根据句意选A。
9.答案：D
解析：考查时态。since “自从……以来”，是现在完成时 的标志词;since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成 时。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意:这种植物在我们的城市很少见到， 因为它生长在海拔4 500米的地方，并且很难找到。 commonly“通常”；always “总是”； seldom “很少”；easily “容易地”。根据 “because it lives 4, 500m above sea level and is hard to find”可知，这种植物很少见到。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：考查固定短语。句意:这件有三条腿的奇怪的东西 是用来喝东西的。be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。句意：孩子们，努力学习吧。我相信将来你们的父母会为你们 。be famous as"作为...出名"； be proud of“为...骄傲”；keep in touch"保持联系"。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考査时态。根据答语“She used to be quiet. ”可知， 用否定答语，且used to表示过去的动作。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析： 考查形容词。active"活跃的”；silent “沉默的”； absent"缺席"；lively"生气勃勃的"。由"Do you know why she isn’t here "可知空处为“缺席”。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:——现在越来越多的人买私 家车。——是的，交通正变得越来越拥堵。little"小 的"；big"大的"；good "好的"；private"私人的"。根据 语境选D。
二、
答案： 1-5 DBADC 6-10 CDBBA
1.答案：D
解析：父亲决定和儿子进行一次谈话，空处代指儿子，故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：此处指当他们沿着河散步的时候。从句是进行时，且表示"当……时"，应用while来引导。
3.答案：A
解析：to be honest为固定搭配，意为“老实说”。
4.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"It's a dead fish"可知，Joe看见的是一条死鱼。
5.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"It's moving as the river is moving"可知，此处是询问方式，故选C。
6答案：C
解析：生活就像河水。它总是不断移动和变化着的。在选项中只有like符合语境。
7.答案：D
解析：根据上文内容可知，此处是父亲在引导儿子过上更好的生活。
8.答案：B
解析：这让Tom想起了他已经停止学习和发展的阿姨。think of"想起"。
9.答案：B
解析：根据上文内容可知，Tom得到了父亲的指导。
10.答案：A
解析：根据上文内容可知，Tom不愿意像他的阿姨那样，所以他下决心要继续学习和发展自己，故选A。
A
答案：BBACC
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks"可知,上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。短文第三、四、五段主要介绍了5G网络的作用，它不仅能带来更快的移动互联网，还有助于提高无人驾驶汽车的安全性，还能为物联网提供动力等，由此可推知5G网络会让我们的生活更方便。
3.答案：A
解析：作者意图题。作者在第四段中提到5G网络可以使无人驾驶汽车更迅速地发送信息以及接收指令，从而让无人驾驶汽车变得更安全。所以，作者以无人驾驶汽车为例是为了解释高速的5G网络会很有用。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的"5G could also be used to power the Internet of things (IoT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people"可知，物联网是连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的"with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地)place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside"可知，通过物联网，我们的冰箱可以自动在网上为我们订购鸡蛋。
B
答案：CDABD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第二句"He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school." 可知,他是因为腼腆而没有朋友。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据上一段说他被诬陷偷别人的钱可知,他应该是认为别人诬陷自己是可耻的行为。故选D。
3.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 "...James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear."可知, James站出来帮助了他。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句"Micheal often helped James with his math."推测,James 可能数学学得不好。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的 “他变得活跃,有了更多的朋友,并且当了班长”可以判断出他与同学们相处得很好了。故选D。
四、
1.答案：have failed
解析：著名篮球运动员迈克尔 乔丹说：“在我的生命中我一次次失败，这就是我成功的原因”。此处用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。
2.答案：absent
解析：句意：玛丽今天没上课，因为她住院了。因为生病住院，所以应该是没有去上课，be absent from“缺席……”，为固定搭配。
3.答案：Asian
解析：句意：杭州是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词Games。
4.答案：examination/exam
解析：句意：我相信他有能力轻松通过这次考试，因为他花了很长时间为考试做准备。由后面的it可知，空处应用名词的单数形式。
5.答案：influences
解析：句意：天气影响庄稼，所以我们应该更多地关注天气。空处表示客观状况，应用一般现在时，又因weather为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
五、
1.答案：European
解析：句意：当你想到威尼斯时，它是否让你脑中想起了其他欧洲城市？European"欧洲的"。
2.答案：private
解析：句意：这是私人谈话。请不要来听。private是形容词“私人的”。
3.答案：scores/grades
解析：score/grade在这里是可数名词，意为"得分",get good scores/grades"获得好成绩"。
4.答案：guards
解析：句意:那些警卫不允许记者进入大楼。由空前的Those可知,应用名词复数,故填guards。
5.答案：deal
解析：句意:相当多的青少年不知道如何处理压力。deal with “应对， 处理”，为固定搭配。
六、
答案：ECAGB
解析：①根据"I haven't seen you for years"可知，这里应该询问他怎么了，故答案为E. What happened to you
②根据"I'm Tom. Your cousin."和回答"Let me see. Oh you are Tom"可知，这里应该为汤姆问保罗不记得他了吗，故答案为C. Don't you remember me
③根据"But now you are thin and tall."中的"but"表转折可知，这里是在说汤姆以前跟现在很不一样，故答案为A. You used to be short and heavy.
④根据"Yes, I still wear glasses."可知，这里是在哪询问他以前是否戴眼镜，故答案为G. Did you use to wear glasses
⑤根据"I can treat you to dinner."可知，此处应该为询问汤姆想吃什么，故答案为B.What do you feel like eating
七、答案：
Wang Wei is my good friend. He is now different from what she used to be like. She used to like to play the piano, but now she enjoys playing tennis. She used to watch TV or chat with others after supper, but now she usually reads books or has a walk. She is much taller than before. She used to have short hair, but now it’s long enough. She is a little quiet now, and not outgoing any longer.
2