Unit 5 What are the shirts made of (测基础)——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分:100分
一、单选题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—I didn't see Molly last week.
—________ I know, she has gone to Singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
2. She is a(n)______ movie star. So people all over the world know her.
A. shy B. humorous C. international D. friendly
3. —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
—Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.
A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
4. ______ you ask someone for help, find out whether he is the right person for your problem.
A. Since B. After C. Before D. Unless
5. I have a lovely pet cat. ______ name is Lazy.
A. It B. This C. Its D. She
6. The plane quickly ______ the air and disappeared.
A. turned into B. covered with C. sent out D. rose into
7. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
8. Americans always use _____ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A. knife B. bowl C. forks
9. —Mike, please turn down the music. _____ Dabao _____ Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
10. —Your blouse looks smart. Is it made _____ wool
—Yes, and it's made _____ Tianjin.
A. for; by B. of; in C. of; for D. by; from
11.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
12.It is known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely B. loudly C. widely
13.Hangzhou _______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
14.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
15.The latest mobile phone in China.
A. will make B. has made
C. is making D. is made
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Hi, I'm David. There are earthquakes(地震)where I live. Why do we live in a place with earthquakes Well, it's very crowded in my country, and all the flat(平坦的)land is taken for farming, 1 we have to live on a mountainside.
While my father was building our new house, many people 2 him why he was taking so long to build it. 3 , the little houses people live in are built on pieces of wood stuck (嵌入)into the ground, These houses are very weak and can be built in a few 4 . But my dad was taking weeks to build 5 .
People laughed, but my father was a very serious man. He took his time and was always 6 the right materials. He studied how to make a house 7 . When the house was finally done, it did not look like our neighbors' houses. People made 8 .
Then one day, an earthquake hit the area. At that time, my father and I were in the market. 9 the earthquake, we ran back to check on our house. We saw that many houses had fallen down, but our house was standing perfectly.
Everyone came to look at our house. People who were 10 before were now cheering for my father. Now, everyone in our village builds better and stronger houses thanks to my dad.
1. A. if B. so C. but D. though
2. A. asked B. told C. showed D. understood
3. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Normally D. Finally
4. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
5. A. hers B. yours C. ours D. theirs
6. A. clearing out B. looking for C. laying out D. caring for
7. A. tall B. strong C. modern D. beautiful
8. A. jokes B. plans C. mistakes D. decisions
9. A. From B. With C. After D. Like
10. A. talking B. leaving C. waiting D. laughing
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Kites have a long history. They may date back(追溯到)long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string(细绳)to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.
Children like flying kites. Kites are made of wood, bamboo, paper or silk. In 478 B.C., a Chinese philosopher(思想家), Mozi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo. The earliest record(记录)of kite flying was in about 200 B.C. when the Chinese General Han Xin of the Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wanted to know how far his army would have to travel.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail (起航). They predicted the voyage in this way. If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful voyage, but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen (预兆). In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians. Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.
1.How was the first kite born
A. It was first used for sailing.
B.A Chinese General called Han Xin flew a kite to train his army.
C.A Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away.
2.According to the article, kites are made of the following materials EXCEPT _____.
A.silk B.paper C.steel
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.We know exactly how and when a kite was first flown.
B.Kite flying was first written in England in a popular book in 1589.
C.In 478 B.C., Mozi spent three years making a kite out of light wood and paper.
4.When was the kite introduced to Europe
A.In the 13th century.
B.In the late 1500s.
C.In 1589.
5.Which is the best title of the passage
A.The history of kites
B.Materials of kites
C.When to make the first kite
B
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the "Chinese hamburger". It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog(博客)even regards roujiamo as "the world's first hamburger". It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖)Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That's why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge(粥)instead of doujiang in China.
1. The US news blog regards roujiamo as ______.
A. the Chinese hamburger B. the world's first hamburger
C. the American hamburger D. the bread with some meat
2. Tanghulu was named in the shape of ______.
A. bottle gourds B. lollipops C. hawthorns D. candy apples
3. In Indonesia, people like youtiao ______ with better than doujiang in China.
A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge
4. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A. Tanghulu always sells well in America.
B. Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shaanxi.
C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.
D. There isn't a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.
5. The passage mainly tells us the ______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.
A. production B. invention C. popularity D. history
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
competitor, history, polish, turn into, according to
1. ______ the report, playing computer games for a long time is very bad for our eyes.
2.The prince was ______ a frog by the witch(女巫).
3.Her grandfather told her a story. It's about a ______ person named Qu Yuan.
4.The match is coming, so the ______ are preparing hard for it.
5.He carefully ______ and checked his homework before handing it in.
五、词汇互译。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.To be safe, students should ________ (避免) going out alone at night.
2.The second Hainan ______(国际的)Film Festival kicked off in Sanya, the coastal city of Hainan Province on Dec.1st.
3.The young man is filling in a ______(表格).
4.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of _____(当地的)dishes at Yechun Teahouse.
5.The people in (德国)speak German.
六、根据下面的对话情景,选择适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gift.)
Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends
Wu Li:①
Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.②
Wu Li: Sure. There are many different kinds of tea, such as green tea,black tea, white tea and so on.
Claire: Wow, so many! ③
Wu Li: I like green tea best. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire: I see. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
Wu Li:④ .
Claire: I think so. What about silk
Wu Li : Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. Many people buy silk scarves for their friends.
Claire: Great! ⑤ .
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
请你根据下面表格中的信息,用英语写一篇不少于80词的文章,介绍这种特殊的香皂。
历史 200多年
材料 精油和牛奶
产地 广东
用途 可以用来洗手和脸;还可以用来洗澡;有效杀菌。
参考词汇:essential oil精油 effectively adv.有效地 germ n.细菌
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:A
解析:—上周我没有看到莫莉。—据我所知, 她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know意为"据我所知", 符合语境。
2.答案:C
解析:句意:她是一位国际影星。因此全世界的人们都知道她。shy意为"羞怯的";humorous意为"幽默的";international意为"国际的";friendly意为"友好的"。
3.答案:C
解析:—在过去的几年里,莱芜发展变化很大。—是的。并且在2020年高铁将要建成。主语the high-speed rail和动词complete之间是被动关系,in 2020是表示将来的时间状语,故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。
4.答案:C
解析:句意:在你向某人寻求帮助之前,弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。根据句意可知,应用before"在……之前"。
5.答案:C
解析:空处表示"它的",空处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词。
6.答案:D
解析:句意:飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。rise into"升入",符合句意。
7.答案:B
解析:句意:随着中国变得越来越强大,国外越来越多的学校都在教汉语。主语Chinese是动作teach的承受者,并且此处说的是一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.答案:C
解析:句意:美国人总是使用叉子吃饭,而中国人使用筷子。空前无限定词,空处应用可数名词的复数形式。
9.答案:C
解析:—迈克,请把音乐调低点。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。—抱歉,我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知,主语表示复数概念,应用both...and..."……和……都"。
10.答案:B
解析:be made of"由……做成",强调从制成品中可以看得出原材料;be made in 意为"在……制造",后常接产地。
11.答案:B
解析:考查动名词。avoid doing sth.是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”。故选B。
12.答案:C
解析:结合本题语境可知此处表示"众所周知,现在越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化"。widely意为"普遍地",符合题意。
13.答案:B
解析:本题考查时态和被动语态。此处表示"杭州作为丝绸之城而为人所知",是在陈述事实,且know和主语存在被动关系,故is known符合题意。
14.答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;又由题干中的"Look at the picture"可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
15.答案:D
解析:考查被动语态。句意:最新的手机是在中国制造的。这 句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
二、
答案: 1-5 BACAC 6-10 BBACD
1.答案:B
解析:空处前后为因果关系,前为因,所以用连词so表示结果。
2.答案:A
解析:别人建房耗时很短,而父亲要花很长时间,因此别人自然要“问”父亲原因。
3.答案:C
解析:由本段最后一句中的But可知,父亲建的房子跟别人家的不一样,因此此处说的是人们"通常"住的房子。
4.答案:A
解析:由本句中的weak和后面一句中的But及weeks可知,建普通的房子花费的时间要少于weeks,故选days。
5.答案:C
解析:由第二段中的"While my father was building our new house"可知此处用ours。
6.答案:B
解析:父亲是一个认真的人,他总是在"寻找"合适的材料。
7.答案:B
解析:根据上文叙述的别人家的房子不坚固,后面叙述的地震过后作者家的房了完好无损以及文章最后一句中的stronger可知此处用strong。
8.答案:A
解析:作者家的房子建好了,但看上去与邻居家的不一样,因此他们都笑话我们。make jokes表示"取笑"。
9.答案:C
解析:根据常识及生活经验可知,地震过后才能回去看房子的情况,故选C。
10.答案:D
解析:由第三段中的"People laughed"可知此处选D。
A
答案: CCBBA
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的"it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string(细绳)to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born"可知,据说,一个中国的农民把绳子拴在帽子上,为的是帽子不被强风吹走,第一个风筝就这样出现了。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Kites are made of wood, bamboo, paper or silk"可知,丝绸和纸都是制作风筝的材料,没有提到的材料是steel。
3.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段结尾处的"Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589"可知,选项B是正确的描述。
4.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In the late 1500s,the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians"可知答案为B。
5.答案:A
解析:标题判断题。通读本文尤其是第一段内容可知,本文介绍的是风筝的历史
B
答案:BADBC
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的"The US news blog(博客) even regards roujiamo as 'the world's first hamburger' "可知选B。
2.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的"Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦).That's why it has this name"可知,糖葫芦由于形状像葫芦而得名。
3.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的"In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge(粥) instead of doujiang in China"可知,印度尼西亚人吃油条喝粥。
4.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的"In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours"可知,糖葫芦在俄罗斯很畅销,而不是美国,故A错;由第三段中的"Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now"可知,糖葫芦还有草莓、橘子做的,故C错;由第四段中的"Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain"可知,在西班牙,有一种类似油条的小吃,故D错。
5.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要在讲中国小吃在国外的流行度,并没有过多地讲述小吃的生产、发明及历史,故选C。
四、
1. According to 2. turned into 3. historical 4. competitors 5. polished
解析:1.句意:根据报告,长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛非常有害。according to"根据",符合句意。
2. 句意:王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。turn...into... "把……变成……",符合句意。
3.句意:她爷爷给她讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于一个名叫屈原的历史人物的。a historical person表示"一个历史人物"。
4.句意:比赛在即,因此参赛者们都在努力备赛。根据空后的are 可知,空处应填名词的复数。
5.句意:在上交作业之前,他仔细修改并检查了它。根据空后的checked 可知,此处表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
五、
1.答案:avoid
解析:句意:为了安全起见,晚上学生应该避免独自外出。should为情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
2.答案:International
解析:句意:第二届海南国际电影节12月1日在海南省的沿海城市三亚开幕。
3.答案:form
解析:句意:这个年轻人正在填写一张表格。form为可数名词,根据空前的冠词a可知,空处用单数。
4.答案:local
解析:句意:到扬州的游客可以在冶春茶社品尝当地的菜肴。
5.答案:Germany
解析:句意:德国人讲德语。Germany"德国",German"德语"。
六、
答案:ECAGB
解析:1. Why not buy some tea and silk
2. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea
3. What kind of tea is your favorite
4. I'm sure they will like it
5. I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends
七、答案:
This is a kind of special soap. It is becoming more and more popular in China. The special soap has been around for over 200 years and made of essential oil and milk and made in Guangdong Province. The special soap has some different uses. It can be used to wash hands and faces. People can also use it when they take a shower. The important thing is that it can kill germs effectively.
2