Unit 6 When was it invented？单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 6 When was it invented （测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.That little boy can't find his mother in the park. Nothing can ______ him ______ crying.
A.stop; from B.give; up C.put; off D.make; from
2.—Most teenagers ______ the heroes in their eyes and usually follow their behavior.
—I think they should hold a right attitude. To be oneself is also important.
A.look forward to B.look up to C.get along with D.come up with
3.He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.
A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly
4.—What's your favorite film
—The Martian. It ______ shows a lot of imagination, ______ has a sense of humor.
A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
5.Every year, ______ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
6.—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
7.—Where is your book report Did your dog eat it again
—No, it _____ almost _____, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is; finished D.was;finished
8.After the concert, the fans of the singer ______ there and hoped to see the singer again.
A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained
9.—What should we do for the camping trip
—We'd better make a ______ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A.list B.card C.report
10.—It's really nice of you to help me out of trouble in time.
—______.
A.My pleasure B.It's a big deal C.Not really D.That's right
11.The girl returned my umbrella today. She took it _________ yesterday.
A. by mistake B. at present C. by accident D. in general
12.They produced __________ rice __________ green vegetables.
A.not; but B.only; and C.not only; but also D.only; also
13.People in the past used stars ______ guiding marks.
A. by B. of C. to D. as
14.Don't ______ your students when they make mistakes in your class.
A. laugh at B. laugh of C. laugh to D. laugh for
15.In recent years more and more inventions ______ in many fields.
A. come true B. come up C. come about D. come on
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）
A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 2 to work on it. Soon, they 3 their first working system （系统）.
The system did work 4 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in 5 , the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 6 .
The patent（专利权）for the bar code system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 8 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 9 store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code（食品工业统一码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 10 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world.
16.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
17.A.started B.continued C.refused D.failed
18.A.forgot B.invented C.wondered D.doubted
19.A.at first B.for example C.on time D.in person
20.A.offices B.schools C.homes D.stores
21.A.it B.him C.her D.them
22.A.asked B.offered C.made D.divided
23.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Since
24.A.on B.between C.among D.as
25.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.clean up
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The well-known "four new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-kilometre railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a "careless society". Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's leading hike-sharing company, Mobike, has been opening its overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licencing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
26.What's the passage mainly about
A.The fast-developing technologies. B.Modern China.
C.China's four new great inventions. D.Convenient daily lives in China.
27.By 2020, over _____ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.
A.30% B.50% C.80% D.20%
28.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers _____.
A.can go shopping without mobile phones B.needn't take cash
C.don't have to use a password D.needn't pay for the bills
29.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked _____.
A.on the street B.in Mobike
C.in parks D.in markets
30._____ make(s) online shopping develop so fast in China.
A.Lower costs B.Fewer licencing reqirements
C.More job chances D.A, B & C
B
Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机器人） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin（电动洗脚盆）is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）. The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
31.It is _____ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A.boring B.convenient C.difficult
32.The three useful inventions are mainly used _____.
A.at school B.in the office C.at home
33.Mopping robots are more popular with _____.
A.kids B.office ladies C.old people
34.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _____.
A.using the electric foot basin
B.listening to music with the reading pen
C.making the mopping machine work
35.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.Yang Liwei is one of the national ______（hero）. We should learn from him.
2.Those ______（Canada）were invited to visit the Great Wall last month.
3.A lot of ______（customer）are waiting outside the supermarket, because the price of goods is very low today.
4.The young man wanted to receive ______（profession） training and work as a basketball player for the Dream Team.
5.We should avoid unhealthy foods like fried, ______（salt）and sweet foods.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.If you often forget to buy some things you want, you'd better make a shopping ______（清单）before you go shopping.
2.—Thanks for helping me mend my bike, Tony.
—Don't ______（提到）it.
3.The little girl has an amazing ______（音乐的）talent.
4.Bert felt very proud to work with the ________(先驱) of medical technology.
5.You can try this blouse on. It is the newest ________(款式).
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Hi, Jenny. May I ask you a question
B:Sure, what's up
A: ①___________________
B:I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
A: ②___________________
B:No, I think it was invented after the car.
A: ③___________________
B:It is used for talking with our friends and relatives.
A: ④___________________
B:I think the car is more useful than the telephone. It can take us to everywhere we want to go.
A:Would you like to buy a car one day
B: ⑤___________________.
A:Me too. Then we can drive to travel.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分, 是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生, 我们应该了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示, 写一篇英语短文。
要点提示∶
1. 历史悠久, 约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
2. 种植广泛, 安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名；
3. 喝茶有很多好处∶有利健康, 醒脑提神等；
4. 世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求∶
1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥；
2. 80—100词（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意：那个小男孩在公园里找不到他的妈妈了。没有什么能让他不哭。stop sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。
2.答案：B
解析：由空后的“仿效他们的行为”可知，应是敬佩他们眼中的英雄。look forward to"期待";look up to"钦佩";get along with"和……相处得好"；come up with"提出，想出"。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：几年前，他在一次车祸中几乎丧命。completely"完全地"；sadly"悲伤地"；exactly"确切地"；nearly"几乎，差点"。根据句意可知选D。
4.答案：D
解析：—你最喜欢的电影是什么 —《火星救援》。它不仅展示了丰富的想象力，而且还有一种幽默感。too...to...意为"太……而不能……"；neither...nor...意为"既不……也不……"；either...or...意为"或者……或者……"；not only...but also...意为"不仅……而且……"。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：每年数百万本书都被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。用millions和of 构成固定短语，表示"数百万"，修饰名词复数形式。
6.答案：B
解析：—看，Linda。我们教室里的花在一夜之间都开了。—我不敢相信。它们很漂亮，而且颜色鲜艳。它们闻起来很香。根据 上句中的The flowers可知应用smell。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:—你的读书报告呢 你的狗又把它吃了吗 —没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;C为一般现在时的被动语态;D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it,即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者,且动作发生在过去,因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：演唱会结束后，这个歌手的粉丝还留在那里，希望再次看到这个歌手。表示“停留”要用remain。
9.答案：A
解析：list“清单”；card“卡片”；report“报告”。结合题意可知此处表示“我们最好列一个清单，包括食物、饮料、药品等”，故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：—你真好及时帮我摆脱困难。—不客气。第一句话表达的是感谢，应用My pleasure回答，表示“不客气”。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：女孩今天还回了雨伞。她昨天拿错了。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at present目前；by accident偶然；in general通常。根据“The girl returned my umbrella today. ”可知此处指错拿了，回来归还。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：not only... but also...固定搭配。
13.答案：D
解析：use...as...意为"把……用作……"。
14.答案：A
解析：laugh at意为"嘲笑"。
15.答案：C
解析：come about意为"出现，产生，发生"。
二、
答案：1-5 BABAD 6-10 DABCC
16.答案：B
解析：由下文中的"to solve this problem"可知，记录产品信息在当时是比较"困难的"。
17.答案：A
解析：根据空后的" to work on it. Soon, they _____ their first working system(系统）"可知,Bernard Silver和Norman Joseph Woodland开始解决这个问题。
18.答案：B
解析：根据下文的内容可知，他们发明了第一个工作系统。
19.答案：A
解析：该空填at first，和该段最后一句中的Finally相呼应。
20.答案：D
解析：根据文中多次提到stores可知答案。
21.答案：D
解析：空处指代上一句中的problems,故用them。
22.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"but the patent was not given until 1952"可知,他们早在1949年就开始"申请"条形码的专利权。ask for表示"请求，申请"。
23.答案：B
解析：根据空后内容可知，空处应用Although引导让步状语从句。
24.答案：C
解析：根据空后的"store owners"可知，应用among表示"在三者或以上中"。
25.答案：C
解析：在食品工业统一码发明后，特洛伊市的Marsh Supermarket 成为第一家"建立"该条形码系统的商店。
A
答案：CCBAD
26.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据原文第一段的"The well-known 'four new great inventions' of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient."以及下文的具体介绍可知, 本文主要介绍的是现代中国的"新四大发明"。故选C项。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段的最后一句"This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China."可知, 高铁网络将会连接超过80%的中国的主要城市。故选C项。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的"Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones."可知, 用手机支付时, 用户不用付现金, 只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B项。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的"Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps."可知, 共享单车用户可以在大街上通过全球定位系统和智能手机软件寻找或者停放共享单车。故选A项。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的"Because of lower costs and fewer licencing requirements, it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops."可知选D项。
B
答案：BCBAA
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据对点读笔的描述中的"kids find it convenient and fun to learn"可知答案为B。
32.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章开头中的"Do you have any great inventions at home"可推断，这三个发明都是适合在家使用的。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据对扫地机器人的描述中的“They are more popular with office ladies"可知答案为B。
34.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据对电动洗脚盆的描述中的"It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环)"可知答案为A。
35.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据对电动洗脚盆的描述中的"The special basin can keep the water warm"可知，这个特别的盆能使水保温，由此可推断，使用电动洗脚盆的时候，水不会变凉。
四、
1.答案：heroes
解析：one of表示"……之一"，后面的名词要用复数。hero的复数形式要加es。
2.答案：Canadians
解析：空处指加拿大人，且空前有Those修饰，故应用复数形式。
3.答案：customers
解析：a lot of后可接可数名词的复数形式，也可以接不可数名词，customer是可数名词，其前有 A lot of 修饰时，应用其复数形式。
4.答案：professional
解析：句意：这个年轻人想接受专业的训练，作为一名篮球运动员为梦之队效力。professional"职业的，专业的"，是形容词，在句中修饰名词training。
5.答案：salty
解析：句意：我们应该避免不健康的食物，如油炸、咸的和甜的食物。空处应用salt 的形容词形式 salty 修饰名词foods。
五、
1.答案：list
解析：句意：如果你经常忘记买一些你想要的东西，在你去购物前最好列一张购物清单。make a shopping list"列一张购物清单"。
2.答案：mention
解析：—托尼，谢谢你帮我修自行车。—不客气。Don't mention it"不客气"，为固定用法。
3.答案：musical
解析：句意：这个小女孩拥有令人惊奇的音乐天赋。空处修饰名词talent,应用形容词musical。
4.答案：pioneers
解析：句意:与医学技术的先驱们一起工作,Bert感到非常自豪。根据汉语提示可知,先驱pioneer,此处用复数形式。故答案为pioneers。
5.答案：style
解析：句意:你可以试穿这件衬衣,这是最新款式。这件衬衣的款式只能是一种款式,因此style要用名词单数形式,故答案为style。
六、答案：①When was the telephone invented
②Do you think it was invented before the car
③What is it/the telephone used for
④Which do you think is more useful(, the telephone or the car)
⑤Yes, I'd love to/Yes, I'd like to/I hope so
七、答案：
China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.
The tea is produced in many different areas of China. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It's good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and feel fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
As middle school students, we should know more about tea culture and spread it around the world.
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