Unit 6 When was it invented？单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 6 When was it invented （测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses _____.
A. pull down B. were pulled down C. were pulling down D. pulled down
2.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
3.The cheese cake so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
4.—If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which team do you think would win
— The German team would win without any . It's a much better team.
A.hope B.secret C.interest D. doubt
5.Look at our new school. It last year.
built B. was built
C. is built D. will be built
6. riding shared bikes (共享单车）is an environmentally friendly way to travel， many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A.Although B.As
C.Unless D.Until
7.Horses used be used carrying things for people.
A.to； to B.for；for
C.to； for D.for；to
8. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party
—No，I .
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite
C. am not invited D. wasn't invited
9. —Do you know in ancient China
—I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A.how paper was made
B.how was paper made
C.what paper was made
D.what was paper made
10.The number of teachers in our school 60 and a number of them male teachers.
A.is； are B.are； is C.are； are D.is； is
11.—Michael Jackson was called the King of Pop, wasn't he
— Of course. He by people all over the world
A. was looked up B. was looked up to
C. looked up D. looked up to
12.—How nice the fish !
—Really I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some.
A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.sounds
13. —How dangerous!
—Yeah. The bus hit the car just now.
A. clearly B. normally C. nearly D. mostly
14.To plan your time better, you can make a of the things you need to do first.
A. list B. project C. number D. lot
15.The mixture smelt terrible but Tom taste it.
A. was made to B. was made
C. made to D. made
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries These 1 bothered(使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 2 a wind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It works for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 . Today it's made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone powered up by 5 . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is charged (充电)when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modem 7 to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduation(毕业). He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows 10 ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
1. A. dreams B. problems C. wonders D. wishes
2. A. invented B. improved C. borrowed D. copied
3. A. in B. at C. on D. by
4. A. then B. slowly C. again D. finally
5. A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind
6. A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat
7. A. communications B. exhibitions
C. suggestions D. instructions
8. A. fact B. order C. need D. time
9. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
10. A. while B. because C. unless D. when
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument that man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
1.What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A.Describe what a pen looks like. B.Introduce the history of the pen.
C.Advise people to prepare a new pen. D.Show the importance of the pen.
2.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to(指代) "something to _____".
A.explain the use of electricity B.lower the students' scores
C.stop the social development D.change the law of the country
3.The lawyers started to write the law of the country _____.
A.before their thoughts were changed B.when papyrus was first used
C.as soon as they recorded their names D.after they took an important exam
4.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "_____".
A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful
5.What is the best title for this passage
A.A Powerful Tool B.An Important Law
C.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event
B
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used at a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park (停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn't park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used at an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
1.Who invented the new kind of car
A. Charles. B. A driver. C. A factory worker. D. A passenger.
2.When does Tridika start working
A. When it gets into your room.
B. Before it parks on the outside wall.
C. After it takes its energy from the wheels.
D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
3.What’s probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para. 2
A.封闭的 B.有限的 C.开放的 D.无限的
4.Why can Tridika help save the parking space
A. Because it can move very fast.
B. Because it can hold six passengers.
C. Because it needn’t park on the ground.
D. Because it could be used as a living room.
5.AWhich is the best title(题目) for this passage
A. Tridika: A free parking place B. Tridika: A fast magnetic train
C. Tridika: A strange side door D. Tridika: A new driverless car
四、用下面所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.E-Payment service is now widely used in our ______（day）life.
2.This machine can ______（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages.
3.The ______（nation）Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
4.—Do you think there'll be any cheese left
—I ______（doubt）it.
5.Many ______ (hero) have set good examples for us to follow.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.—I'd like you to help me with the__________(项目) next week.
—No problem. I'll be free then.
2.Can you help me ______(翻译)this English poem into Chinese
3.He didn't show any ________(高兴) when I offered to go with him.
4.We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn't ________(提到) them at all.
5.The Russians were the ______ (开拓者) of space travel.
六、根据对话内容,在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子,使对话完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: What beautiful lanterns! ①______
B： They are made of steel and cloth.
A： ②
B： They are used for celebrating festivals.
A： ③______
B： They are made in my home.
A： ④
B： They are made by my father. He is good at making.
A： ⑤ I want to make a lantern by myself，too.
B： Of course.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设这周你们学校英语角谈论的话题是"手机的发展史"。请你在英语角向同学们介绍一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。
提示：
1.发明时间：1973年
2.当时手机的外观：large，heavy
3.现在手机的用途：take photos, listen to music, pay for things等
4.畅想……
要求：
1.语意连贯，语句通顺；
2.不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查时态和语态。句意: —昨晚的暴风雨真大啊!—是的, 很多老树和房子都被吹倒了。pull down意为"推倒", many old trees and houses 和 pull down 之间为动宾关系, 故应使用被动语态; 又由last night可知pull down的动作发生在过去, 故应使用一般过去时。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：---你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？——当然。不仅我而且 我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文Do you enjoy...提示答语用一般 现在时表示客观事实；not only...but also...连接并列主语时 谓语动词根据“就近原则”，根据but also后的主语确定谓语动 词的单复数.主语my parents提示用are。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查系动词。taste"尝起来摸起来"；sound"听起来"；smell"闻起来"。由"我迫不及待要吃"可知，一开始并 没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：考查固定短语。根据下句"它是一支好得多的球队"可推断"德国队获胜毫无疑问"。without any doubt 意为"毫无疑问”，符合句意。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：考查时态和语态。主语it代指our new school,和谓 语动词build之间是被动关系，用被动语态；时间是last year,用一般过去时。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意：尽管骑共享单车是环保旅行的 一种方式,但是许多自行车被随处乱扔。根据句意可 知，前后句有让步关系，故空处用although引导让步 状语从句。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查固定短语。句意：马过去常被用来为人运送东 西。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事 ” ；be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。由问句可知为一般过去时，表示"我没有被邀请"用I wasn’t invited。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句的语序和被动语态。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B项和D项；且根据答语中 “用树叶做纸"可知，问句是问纸是如何制成的，故选A。C项若改为 what paper was made from 也对。
10.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。the number of指的是“...的数目"，谓语动词应该用单数形式；a number of意为“许多”，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析： 考查被动语态。look up to意为"仰慕”，此处是被 动语态,其被动形式是be looked up to。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：考查系动词。根据下句 "如果你品尝一些，我确定你会更喜欢它"，推断上句句意为"这鱼闻起来多么香啊"。smell"闻"；feel"摸起来"；taste“尝 ” ；sound"听起来 好像"。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查副词。根据上句"多么危险啊！"推测空处所在 句句意为“刚才公交车差点撞上小汽车”。clearly"清楚 地"；normally"通常"；nearly "几乎" ；mostly"主要地"。 故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查固定短语。句意：为了把时间计划得更好，你可以先把你需要做的事情列个清单。make a list of意为 “列清单”，符合句意。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查被动语态。句意：这种混合物闻起来很糟糕， 但是汤姆被要求去品尝它。be made to do sth.是make sb. do sth.的被动结构。故选A。
二、
答案： 1-5 BADCB 6-10 BAACD
解析：1.由句意可知,收音机或电话没电了就无法使用的问题困扰着英国发明家Trevor Baylis。dream梦想;problem问题;wonder奇迹;wish希望。problems与空后的bothered相呼应。故选B。
2.根据上句的inventor可知此处句意为:因此,在1996年,他发明了一种装有发条的收音机。invent发明;improve改进,改善;borrow借;copy抄写,复制。根据句意可知选A。
3.by hand用手工,为固定搭配。故选D。
4.then然后;slowly慢慢地;again再一次,又一次;finally最后。根据句意可知选C。
5.根据下句“The shoes contain...”可知,这种手机是由鞋子供电的。sun太阳;shoe鞋子;cap帽子;wind风。故选B。
6.显然,鞋子是穿在脚上用来走路的。sleep睡觉;walk步行;rest休息;chat聊天。故选B。
7.communication通讯;exhibition展览;suggestion建议;instruction指示。根据常识可知选A。
8.in fact事实上;in order妥当;in need生活困难;in time及时。故选A。
9.Baylis只是喜欢制造东西来帮助别人。buy购买;sell销售;make制造;collect收集。根据语境可知选C。
10.Baylis从不知道何时会灵光一闪。空格处引导宾语从句,故选D。
A
答案： DCBDA
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是展示钢笔的重要性, 故答案为D。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中的"It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society"可推断, 它移走了"大山", 为社会的进步和发展铺平了道路, 由此可推断mountains指代的是"阻碍社会发展的东西", 故答案为C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used"可知答案为B。
4.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段的描述可推断, 钢笔是很"有用的", utilitarian的含义是"有用的", 同useful, 故答案为D。
5.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文通过论述钢笔的重要性和作用, 说明它是一种非常强大的工具, 故A项最适合作本文的标题。
B
答案：ADBCD
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句"A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver."可知,新型的车子是Charles发明的。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks."可知,当它接触到磁悬浮 轨道时,它开始工作。故选D。
3答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中"So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park."可知,停车空间有限,有时候车子难以找到车位停靠。故 选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system. In this way, much parking space can be saved "可知,它可以在电梯系统的帮助下,在建筑 物的外墙上停车。这样,可以节省很多停车位。故 选C。
5.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Tridika的功能,文章第一段第二句又指出它是一种无人驾驶的小车。故 选D。
四、
1.答案：daily
解析：句意：电子支付服务现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。空处应填形容词daily来修饰名词life。
2.答案：translate
解析：句意：这种机器能把简单的信息翻译成24种不同的语言。情态动词can后接动词原形，故用translate。
3.答案：National
解析：句意：中国的国庆节已经变成了一个让人们旅游和放松的七天假期。The National Day"国庆节"，为固定用法。
4.答案：doubt
解析：根据问句可知答语应用一般现在时，主语为I，故用doubt的原形。
5.答案：heroes
解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式,hero的复数形式为heroes。
五、
1.答案：project
解析：
2.答案：translate/to translate
解析：
3.答案：pleasure
解析：
4.答案：mention
解析：
5.答案：pioneers
六、
答案：1. What are they made of
2. What are they used for
3. Where are they made
4. Who are they made by
5. Can he show me how to make a lantern
七、答案：
Cellphones are becoming more and more important. Do you know the history of cellphones？
The first cellphone was invented in 1973.At that time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier than the cellphone today. Now, cellphones have many uses. For example, we can not only use cellphones to talk to others at any time, but also to take photos or listen to music. We can even pay by cellphones.
I believe that cellphones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future.
2