Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.（测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The _____ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
2.As students, we must study hard. ______ we should care for our health.
A.At the same time B.On the one hand C.All in all D.In the end
3.______ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until
4.—What happened to the students
—The heavy rain ______ them ______ getting to school on time.
A.changed; into B.divided; into C.prevented; from D.brought; from
5.There are smiles everywhere, ______ on the faces of children.
A.nearly B.especially C.finally D.luckily
6.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as _____ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
7.Can you help me _____ the pen It's under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
8.Liz and I are able to talk openly to one another whenever ______ of us feels hurt.
A.some B.both C.all D.either
9.—______
—My bike doesn't work.
A.What's wrong B.What's it like C.What's it D.What's the result
10.Mr. Wu didn't come to our party yesterday evening because he had to ______ an important meeting.
A.join B.join in C.attend D.take part in
11.Lucy’s father works in No.1 Hospital. He is a famous _______.
A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
12.Kids all over the world are excited to ________ presents on their birthdays, especially when they open them.
A. make B. buy C. receive
13.Lucy’s father works in No.1 Hospital. He is a famous ________.
A. teacher B. policeman C. postman D. doctor
14.—Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight
—She ______ go, but I'm not sure.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
15.—It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.
—However, nuclear power _______ be very dangerous.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was a hot day in July, 1954.A man arrived at Haneda Airport in Japan. He looked the same as others. 1 when checking his passport, the officials（官员）saw that he came from a country called Taured. The passport looked 2 , but the problem was that there was no such country as Taured. So they asked the man to 3 where his country was on a map.
He pointed his finger towards Andorra at once, but became angry and confused（迷惑的）. He had 4 heard of Andorra, and couldn't understand why his homeland of Taured wasn't there. 5 him it should have been there for over 1,000 years! And the officials found his passport had been stamped by many airports around the world.
The officials were confused and took him to a local 6 . They placed him in a room with two 7 outside until they could solve the mystery.
The company he said he worked for didn't know him. The company officials in Tokyo he was there to do business with Right! They just shook their 8 too.
Later, when the door of his hotel room was 9 , the man had disappeared. The police believed that he 10 run away by jumping out of the window -the room was several floors up, and there was no balcony（阳台）.
He was never seen again, and the mystery was never solved.
1.A.Because B.But C.Although D.Or
2.A.strange B.big C.dirty D.real
3.A.cut out B.take down C.point out D.look at
4.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.often
5.A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.As for D.According to
6.A.bank B.hotel C.airport D.restaurant
7.A.pilots B.scientists C.guards D.traders
8.A.heads B.hands C.legs D.arms
9.A.repaired B.opened C.painted D.cleaned
10.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）.
Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane（天一巷）, Chili Peak（辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on.
On August 2nd 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain,you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
1.Langshan Mountain lies in _____.
A.Xinshao County B.Xinning County C.Longhui County
2.How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain
A.More than 60. B.Less than 60 C.About 16.
3.Langshan Mountain became China's _____ world natural heritage in 2010.
A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth
4.You can take_____ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.
A.a train B.a plane C.a taxi
5.The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is _____.
A.in December B.in May C.in Februar
B
Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I remember catching a "thief" in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on the Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you." and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!
1.What does Mr. Smith do
A. A policeman. B.A bank clerk. C.A thief. D.A teacher.
2.Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop _____.
A. by exchange B.by chance C.by mistake D.by accident
3.Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop
A. Because he didn't want his wife to see it.
B. Because he hated it.
C. Because he liked money more than the sweater.
D. Because he liked money best.
4.Bob was caught so quickly because _____.
A. the police had guns
B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk
C. the police waited for him outside the elevator
D. his address was found on the envelope he used
5.What do you think of Bob
A. He is brave. B. He is careful. C. He is careless. D. He is clever.
四、用下面所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.Children are looking forward to ______（receive）gifts on Children's Day.
2.We now need a new ______（lead）of our team to win the match.
3.Our new English teacher is kind and full of ______（energy）.
4.Our geography teacher told us the moon ______（circle）the earth about every 28 days.
5.Wearing masks can help ______（prevent）people from catching a cold.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Mr. Liu wants to ______（表达）his thanks to his teachers.
2.Some think Stonehenge was built to celebrate a ______（胜利）.
3.—What was the ______（目的）of your journey to London
—I wanted to see Buckingham Palace.
4.The old can get ______（医疗的）care from the government.
5.The young men were fighting against ______（敌人）.
六、根据情境选择对应的选项补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Dick, I'm really worried.
B: ① ______
A: l can't find my bag.
B: Well, where did you last put it
A: ②______ I went to watch a movie. It may still be in the theatre.
B: Are there anything in your bag
A: Yes, my favorite book Little Red Riding Hood is in it.
B: ③______
A: Oh, wait! I went for a picnic in the park after the concert. I remember I had my bag with me during the picnic.
B: ④______
A : I left at twenty past four before the rest of my friends. I'll call them now to see if anybody saw it.
B: ⑤______ Maybe someone saw and took it home.
A: I’ll try now.
A. That’s a good idea.
B. I put it in the theatre.
C. What’s the matter with you
D. So your bag can be left in the park.
E. I can’t remember.
F. It’s also my favorite book.
G. I don’t know what to do.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你家的宠物猫—喵喵，走失好几天了，现在还没找到。她可能去哪里了呢 她可能正在找回家的路；也可能遇到了好心人，被带回了家；或者……你们一家人都很着急，希望能早日找到她。
根据提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，可适当发挥，加入自己的推断和理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意为:这个活动的目的是为一家新医院筹钱。silence意为“安静”;purpose意为“目的";culture意为“文化”;language意为“语言”。根据语境,故选B项。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。At the same time"同时"；On the one hand"一方面"；All in all"总之"；In the end"最后"。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：因为山里天气经常很冷，你需要穿着暖和的衣服。though"虽然"；unless"如果不，除非"；as"由于，因为，当……时候"；until"直到……为止"。根据句意可知，逗号前内容是逗号后内容的原因，故使用As来引导原因状语从句。
4.答案：C
解析：—这些学生怎么了 —大雨让他们没有按时到校。prevent sb.(from) doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：微笑无处不在，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。nearly"几乎，差不多"；especially"尤其，特别"；finally"最后，终于"；luckily"幸运地"。
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。此处表示"越来越多的人已经意识到了绿水青山就是金山银山"，故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。ask for向某人要，寻求；look for寻找；pick up捡起；put up搭建，张贴。此处表示"你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗？它在你的椅子下面"，故pick up符合题意。
8.答案: D
解析: 句意: 无论何时我和利兹中的任何一个感到难过, 我们都能够和彼此畅所欲言。either表示"（两者中的）任何一个"。作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
9.答案: A
解析: —怎么了 —我的自行车坏了。A项: 怎么了 B项: 它什么样子 C项: 它是什么 D项: 结果是什么
10.答案: C
解析: 句意: 吴老师昨天晚上没有参加我们的聚会, 因为他必须要参加一个重要的会议。attend主要用于出席比较重要的场合, 符合句意。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B.
12.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。make制作；buy买；receive收到；根据“especially when they open them”可知此处指“收到礼物”。故选C.
13.答案：D
解析：根据句中“No.1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。may意为"可以，可能"，表示允许或把握性不大的猜测；can意为"能，可以"，表示能力或许可；must意为"必须，一定"，表示命令或非常有把握的推测； should意为"应该"，表示建议。由" I'm not sure"可知，此处是指不太确定的猜测。故用may。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:—据说咸宁将用核能发电。—然而,核能可能非常危险。考查情态动词。can可能;need需要;must一定,必须;should应该。根据“be very dangerous”可知,此处表达的是理论上有可能,用情态动词“can”。故选A。
二、
答案：BDCAD BCABD
1.答案：B
解析：根据上句"He looked the same as others"和下句"the problem was that there was no such country as Taured"可知,空处前后为转折关系。
2.答案：D
解析：根据but可知他的护照看上去是"真实的"。
3.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"He pointed his finger towards Andorra at once"可知答案。
4.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"and couldn't understand why his homeland of Taured wasn't there"可知，他"从未"听说过Andorra。
5.答案：D
解析： “根据”这位男子讲述，Taured已经在那里一千多年了。
6.答案：B
解析：根据倒数第二段第一句中的"when the door of his hotel room"可知答案。
7.答案：C
解析：由下文可知，官员派了两名“警卫”守护。
8.答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"The company he said he worked for didn't know him"可知答案。
9.答案：B
解析：当宾馆房间的门被"打开"后，这名男子消失了。
10.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"the room was several floors up, and there was no balcony(阳台）"可知，警方认为他“不可能”跳窗逃跑。
A
答案：BACCB
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha"可知答案。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There are more than 60 scenic spots(景点）in Langshan Mountain"可知答案。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知答案。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain"可知答案。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October"可知，三月到十月是游览山的最佳时间，结合选项可知B项正确。
B
答案：ACBDC
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work."可知, 史密斯先生是个警察。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个小故事的描述, 可知这个人并不是真的贼, 故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money"可知, 是因为这个人不喜欢这件毛衣, 想用这件毛衣换钱。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!"描述, 可知是因为他用的信封上有他的名字和地址。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二个小故事描述可知鲍勃是个粗心的贼, 竟然是用带有自己名字和地址的信封作案, 故选C。
四、
1.答案：receiving
解析：句意：孩子们正期待着儿童节收到礼物。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，故填receiving。
2.答案：leader
解析：句意：我们现在需要一个新的领队来赢得比赛。
3.答案：energy
解析：句意：我们的新英语老师很友好并且精力充沛。energy在此处为不可数名词，意为“活力，精力”。
4.答案：circles
解析：句中 the moon _____(circle) the earth about every 28 days为told的宾语从句，told为过去时，从句谓语动词本应为过去时，但此处老师讲的是一种客观真理，谓语动词用一般现在时，故填circles。
5.答案：(to) prevent
解析：句意：戴口罩有助于人们免受感冒的侵害。help (to) do sth."帮助做某事"。
五、
1.答案：express
解析：句意：刘先生想向他的老师们表达感激之情。want to do sth.，为固定搭配，故用动词原形。
2.答案：victory
解析：句意：有些人认为巨石阵的建立是为了庆祝一次胜利。空前有冠词a,应填victory。
3.答案：purpose
解析：问句句意：你这次去伦敦旅行的目的是什么
4.答案：medical
解析：句意：老年人可以得到来自政府的医疗照顾。
5.答案：enemies
解析：enemy为可数名词，空前无冠词，故应用其复数形式。
六、
答案：CEFDA
1.根据下句I can't find my bag.可推知上句问“你怎么了？”，故选C。
2.根据后面句子It may still be in the theatre.可推知，“我想不起来了”，故选E。
3. 由my favorite book Little Red Riding Hood is in it可知选F。
4. 根据上句I went for a picnic in the park after the concert. I remember I had my bag with me during the picnic.可推测可能在公园里。故选D。
5.上句I'll call them now to see if anybody saw it.表明要打电话问问的想法。对此回答常用That's a good idea.。故选A。
七、答案：
My pet cat, Miaomiao, has been missing for several days. Where can she go？
She might be trying to find out the way home now. Or she could be kept by a kind person, because she is very beautiful and lovely. Or maybe she is walking along the street with an empty stomach. And also it is possible that she is playing somewhere with other cats, because she likes playing with friends.
We are all worried about her very much. We hope she can come back home early.
2