Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.We should _______/ki:p/ quiet in the library.
A. sleep B. help C. keep D. cheap
2.I wrote a story for a ________ in my English class and I won a prize.
A. competition B. suggestion C. direction D. tradition
3.This food is free. You don’t have to ______it.
A. pay for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for
4.Our plane will _______. All the passengers, please ______ your mobile phones.
A. take off; turn off B. turn off; take off
C. take off; take off D. turn off; turn off
5.—What’s your favorite ________
—Winter. I really like the snow.
A. sport B. color C. season D. month
6.I was supposed ___ at 7:00 , but I arrived at 8:00.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving
7.I think he’s supposed _______________ next week.
A. return B. returns C. to return D. returning
8.My favorite ________ is art, I think it’s really interesting.
A. season B. subject C. music D. sport
9.—Whose diamond necklace is this
—It belongs to ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. hers
10.—What is the ________ of your excellent works
—Just practice again and again.
A. value B. duty C. secret D. result
11.I enjoy learning English, ____ it takes me a lot of time.
A. as if B. though C. because D. for
12.—Why not go on a trip to Hangzhou or Beijing
—That's a good _________ .
A. decision B. advice C. suggestion D. question
13.If you meet new words while reading, you can ______the dictionary, but not too often.
A. ask for B. pick up C. turn to
14.There _____several football matches on TV this month.
A. will be going to B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
15.The national college entrance exam, or gaokao, will be ________ for one month to July 7-8 due to the COVID-19.
A. break off B. put off C. take off D. give off
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 .To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat. " As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
1.A.it B.them C.that
2.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable
3.A.too B.also C.either
4.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations
5.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing
6.A.But B.Although C.Because
7.A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up
8.A.more B.less C.many
9.A.completely B.seriously C.probably
10.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say "Thanks" before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say "provecho", which means "enjoy".
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say "Enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.
1.What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A.Eating quietly. B.Eating quickly. C.Leaving some. D.Making some noises.
2.What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France
A.Money. B.Weather. C.Sports. D.News.
3.What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A.Goodbye. B.Enjoy your meal.
C.Thank you. D.The food is delicious.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Japanese always eat quietly.
B.People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C.Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D.Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
5.This passage is mainly about _____.
A.sports stars B.dinner parties C.eating habits D.table manners
B
When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five” What should you do Don’t give five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "Give me five" or "Give me high five" is a hot gesture(手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword(剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
1.You need to use your ________ to make the gesture "Give me five".
A.legs B.arms C.heads D.hands
2.Why do people make the gesture “Give me five”
A.to make people laugh B.to ask for money
C.to say hello to others D.to ask for help
3.When you ________, you can give your friends high fives.
A.lose your money B.win a football game
C.start your lessons D.find a difficult word
4.Where may the gesture start according to the passage
A.old Rome B.America C.China D.Japan
5.What did the Romans raise their right arms to show
A.They were afraid of the king.
B.They were happy to see the king.
C.They wanted to give the king a welcome.
D.They wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
四、根据所给单词或提示的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.They b______ differently when you were not around.
2.The old man is Gina's grandfather, so Gina is his g______.
3.When you _____（greet）someone, usually you can say "Hello" or shake hands with him.
4.When you visit someone, it's polite to k_____ at the door before entering.
5.The c_____ city of the US is not New York, but Washington D.C.
五、句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.你不应该把筷子插进食物里。
______________________________
2.我希望以上几点可以帮助你。
______________________________
3.嘴里有食物时说话是不礼貌的。
______________________________
4.你不应该用筷子指任何人。
______________________________
5.谢谢女主人的食物是有礼貌的。
______________________________
六、根据情境使补全对话,每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Jack, have you decided yet which book to write for the English class
B: Yes, Tales of the Marshes(水浒传). ①______
A: Wow, you're fast! ②______
B: It's about Song Jiang and his brothers. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down. ③______
A: I chose Robinson Crusoe, but I haven't finished reading it yet. ④______
B: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about
A: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
B: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
A: Yes, I know. ⑤_____
A. How about you
B. What’s it about
C. I’ll read quickly.
D. I’m only on page 30.
E. Which book did you choose
F. I’ve already finished reading it.
G. Did you choose Robinson Crusoe
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Kate打算来中国度假，请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：
1.赴宴应该准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2. 每次不应该吃太多；
3. 你不应该把筷子插入食物中；
4. 用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的；
5.当你吃饱时，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
6. 告辞时，应该对主人表示感谢。
Dear Kate,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to our country for vacation. Different countries have different table manners. In China,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Chen
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：根据句子所给的内容及语音提示，可知句意是在图书馆我们应该保持安静。/ki:p/是单音节的词，因此可以推理出是keep.所以C选项是正确的.
2.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。competition比赛；suggestion建议：direction方向；tradition传统。根据后文“I won a prize.”可知我获奖了，可见是参加比赛了。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：这食物是免费的，你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A. pay for“支付”；B. look for“寻找”；C. ask for“请求”；D. wait for“等待”。根据This food is free．可知，食物不用付钱，此空故填pay for，故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：我们的飞机将要起飞了。所有的乘客请关闭你们的手机。take off,起飞，turn off关闭。结合句意，故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：—你最喜欢什么季节？—冬天。我真的很喜欢雪。考查名词辨析。sport运动：color颜色；season季节：month月份；根据答语“Winter...”冬季；可知此处问“最喜欢什么季节”；故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：我应该七点到达，但我八点到的。此题是考查固定搭配"be supposed to do sth. "，所以此题选B。
7.答案：C
解析：return,返回，A项是其原形，B项是其第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数的情况，C项是其不定式形式，D项是其ing动名词形式，be supposed to do sth应该做……,故用其不定式形式，选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我最喜欢的_____是美术。我认为它真的很有趣。ant是一门学科，因此选项中subject符合句意。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：—这是谁的钻石项链？—它属于他。belong to后应跟代词的宾格，故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语"Just practice again and again"反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：尽管学英语花了我很多时间，但我还是喜欢学。though在这里引导让步状语从句。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。decision 决定；advice 建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；question 问题。根据题干“Why not...？”为什么不..…是提出建议的句型，因答语中“a”，故用suggestion。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：如果你在阅读时遇到新单词，你可以求助于字典，但是不要太频繁。A.ask for请求，要；B.pick up捡起；C.turn to 求助于……。结合句意，故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：试题分析：句意：这个月在电视上将会有几场足球赛。此句是there be句型的将来时。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。break off 折断 put off 推迟 take off起飞 give off 散发。由“or gaokao, will be...for one month to July 7-8”可知，此处应为高考受新冠肺炎影响，将推迟一个月举行。故选B。
二、
答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCABC
1.答案：A
解析：收到礼物的时候，中国人通常不会当面打开它，此处所缺的词是it,代指的是the gift。
2.答案：A
解析：为了表示尊重，解释一下礼物是什么或许是有必要的，故所缺的词是necessary。careful"仔细的，细心的"；comfortable"舒服的"。
3.答案：B
解析：表示"也"，而且用在动词之前的是also。too一般用在句末；either表示"也"，一般用在否定句中。
4.答案：C
解析：主人通常会做充分的准备工作，故所缺的词是preparations。plan"计划";decision"决定"。
5.答案：B
解析：主人会仔细地打扫房屋并做许多美味的饭菜，故cooking符合文意。
6.答案：B
解析：尽管食物是精心准备的，但主人或许会有礼貌地对客人说一些准备不充分之类的话，故所缺的连词是Although。
7.答案：C
解析：在吃饭期间，作为一个传统，年长的人会用筷子为客人夹菜。cut up"切碎";eat up"吃完";pick up"捡起，拿起"。
8.答案：A
解析：为客人夹菜的目的是让他们多吃一些，故所缺的词是more。
9.答案：B
解析：客人对主人的挽留不必太当真，take it seriously意为"认真对待，当真"。completely"完全地"；probably"可能"。
10.答案：C
解析：根据上文的描述可推断，找到离开的合适时机要视具体情况而定。work out"算出，解决"；stick to"坚持"；depend on"依靠，由……而定"。
A
答案：DABCD
1.答案：D
解析：根据Japan下的"Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook."可知在日本吃面条儿时制造一些噪音不是粗鲁的, 是对厨师的赞扬, 故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：根据France下的"You should never discuss money over dinner."可知在法国吃正餐时不应该谈论钱, 故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据短文最后一句"And you must say 'Enjoy your meal' before you leave the table."可知选B。
4.答案：C
解析：根据短文最后一段第一句"What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country."可知在墨西哥你坐的地方很重要, 也是你应该关注的事情, 故选项C正确。
5.答案：D
解析：根据短文第一段"Now let's see some table manners in the following countries."可知短文主要谈论的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
B
答案：DABAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the US, “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture(手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together.”可知,你需要用“手”来做出击掌的手势。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据文中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen.”可知,当发生高兴的事情时,人们会击掌。故击掌会使人们高兴。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.”可知,击掌用于表示庆祝高兴的事,根据选项可知,赢得足球比赛是高兴的事,可以击掌。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. ”可知,击掌的手势来源于古罗马。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This showed the person raising his arm didn't have a sword(剑) in his hand”可知,罗马人向皇帝举起右臂是为了表明自己手中没有剑。故选D。
四、
1.答案：behaved
解析：句意：你不在时他们就是另一副面孔。由后面的 were可知这里应用一般过去时。
2答案：granddaughter
解析：句意：这位老人是吉娜的爷爷，所以吉娜是他的孙女。
3.答案：greet
解析：句意：当你跟某人打招呼的时候，你通常可以说“你好”或和他握手。
4.答案：knock
解析：句意：当你拜访某人的时候，在进人之前敲门是有礼貌的。knock at...意为"敲……"。
5.答案：capital
解析：句意：美国的首都不是纽约，而是华盛顿。
五、
1.答案：You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.
2.答案：I hope the above points can help you.
3.答案：It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth.
4.答案：You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks.
5.答案：It's polite to thank the hostess for the food.
六、答案：FBEDC
解析：①根据“Wow, you're fast！"”可知，空处应是解释完成的进度，能够彰显速度之快。F项“我已经读完了”符合语境。故选F.
②根据“It's about Song Jiang and his brothers."可知，空处是问书的内容是关于什么的，B项“它是关于什么内容”符合语境，故选B。
③根据“I chose Robinson Crusoe，”可知，空处是问选择哪一本书，E项“你选了哪本书”符合语境。故选E。
④根据“but I haven't finished reading it yet."可知，空处是关于读书的进度，且没有完成，D项“我只看了30页”符合语境。故选D.
⑤根据“You should hurry up."和“Yes, I know.”可知，空处应是接受对方的建议，表示会很快完成，C项“我将快速阅读”符合语境。故选C。
七、答案：
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our country for vacation. Different countries have different table manners. In China, you should be on time when you go to a party. And you should smile and shake hands. You shouldn't eat too much. It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. So you shouldn’t do it. And it’s also impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
When you are full, you can thank them and refuse the food politely. You're supposed to say "thanks" when you leave. This is my country's table manners. You should follow them!
Yours,
Li Chen
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