Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.（测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.
A. across； across B. through； across
C. across; through D. through ； through
2.Miss Brown tells us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A.the more; the fewer
B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less
3.It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.
A.do B.doing C.to do
4.______ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A.By B.On C.Besides D.Except
5.Teamwork is very important, so we need to ______ when we do something in groups.
A.pull down B.pull together C.put together D.put down
6.—Is Jack in the next room
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
7.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
8.—Sally, I heard you are going to America. ______ will you stay there
—Two whole years.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
9.______ he tried, he still fell behind other runners.
A.Even though B.As if C.Because D.Since
10.Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people ______.
A.to feel terrible
B.feel terrible C.to feel terribly
D.feel terribly
11.—My teacher asked us to write an article. But I don't know what to write about.
—Why not ______ something about the fourth Maritime Silk Road International Arts Festival
A.to write B.write C.writing D.wrote
12.I ______ dumplings ______ hamburgers while my sister would rather ______ some snacks for lunch.
A.would rather; than; having B.prefer; to; have
C.would rather; than; have D.prefer; to; to have
13.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
—It's ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".
A.neither; nor
B.not only; but also
C.either; or D.both; and
14.In order to improve our spoken English, more ______ should be paid to our pronunciation.
A. condition B. attention C. attraction D. situation
15.My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her ________.
A. look very fat B. looks very pretty
C. looks much older D. look very good
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 1 his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 2 he was not able to hit it. How angry he was!
Upon 3 his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out (发泄) his anger (愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman's anger 4 the company.
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, "Why are you so late today "The man 5 , "I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such stupid questions! "
His wife was troubled (烦恼的) about being shouted at 6 . She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. "This is all you do. You have no 7 in studying! Turn off the TV now! "she shouted.
The son became 8 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 9 . The dog ran away, barking (吠) in pain.
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on 10 . We should learn to control our anger.
1.A.on B.near C.in front of D.under
2.A.although B.if C.unless D.so
3.A.cleaning B.repairing C.filling D.reaching
4.A.ran into B.came over C.spread through D.rose up
5.A.answered B.shouted C.repeated D.said
6.A.for no reason B.after a while C.in that case D.by the way
7.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention
8.A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless
9.A.angrily B.actually C.simply D.painfully
10.A.another B.any other C.other D.others
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A young boy and his father were walking along a forest path, At some point, they came across a large tree branch on the ground in front of them. The boy asked his father, "If I try, do you think I could move that branch "His father replied, "I am sure you can, if you use all your strength."
The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch, but he was not strong enough and he couldn't move it. He said, with disappointment, "You were wrong, Dad. I can't move it." "Try again, "replied his father. Again, the boy tried hard to push the branch. He struggled but it did not move.
"Dad, I cannot do it, said the boy. Finally, his father said, "Son, I advised you to use all your strength. You didn't. You didn't ask for my help.
We haven't used all our strength until we have recognized, appreciated and made good use of the strength and support of those who love and surround us, and those who care about our purpose. Our real strength lies not in independence, but in interdependence（相互依赖）.
No individual（个人的）person has all the strength needed to do everything. That requires the joint help of many people. To ask for help when we need it is not a sign of weakness. It is a sign of wisdom. It is a call for greater strength.
When we ask for help and we are refused, it just means we have to ask at another time, or ask in another way, or ask another person.
1.The father suggested his son should _____.
A.use all his strength to move the branch
B.not pay attention to the branch
C.not be disappointed at the failure
D.move the branch all by himself
2.The boy did the following EXCEPT _____.
A.trying his best to lift the branch
B.struggling to push the branch
C.giving up with disappointment
D.asking his father for help
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "joint" in Paragraph 5
A.联合的 B.普遍的 C.加固的 D.统一的
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.The boy understood his father's suggestion in the beginning.
B.We shouldn't give up if we are refused when asking for help.
C.The father was sure that his son could move the branch himself.
D.Everyone has all the strength needed to do everything.
5.The writer wants to tell us to _____.
A.try to do things on our own
B.support those who love and surround us
C.be brave to ask for help if necessary
D.be strong enough to overcome difficulties
B
When you feel sick, you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, and asks what you've been thinking about recently. When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practise daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologists（心理学家）. They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system（神经系统）. Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us better understand this link（关联）.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely（可能的）to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
What can you do about stress First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don't even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious（有营养的）meals. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise, like running and jogging.
1.A psychologist may help you with ______.
A.all your illnesses and abilities B.your thoughts and behavior（行为）
C.your mind and nervous system D.your sleeping and daily exercise
2.What does the underlined word "weaken" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.增强 B.保护 C.减弱 D.预防
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.When we feel stressed, we should sleep less.
B.Diseases and accidents are often caused by stress.
C.We shouldn't do some sports if we are under stress.
D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself or herself.
4.From the underlined sentence of Paragraph 4 we can infer（推断）that ______.
A.it's difficult to change a stressful situation
B.it's not stressful when a good change happens
C.a big change will cause another stressful situation
D.a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort
5.What is probably the best title for the passage
A.The Body-brain Link B.The Causes of Stress
C.The Advice on Health D.The Brain and the Nervous system
四、根据所给单词或提示的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.All the ______ (teammate) in the team should know the importance of the teamwork.
2.You should get your parents' ______ (agree) before you leave for London.
3.Much to my ______ (relief) , the car was not damaged.
4.Grasp this rope, and I will ______ (pull) you up.
5.I think you should stop ______ (talk) to him in English. He can't understand you at all.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I'm sorry to ______ (使失望) you, but I'm just not interested in what you said.
2.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their _____(友谊) is very strong.
3.Look! The boys are ______ (踢) the ball around in the yard.
4.David said nothing, but simply ______ (点头) to show he had understood.
5.Li Hua's uncle is a well-liked and respected ______ (银行家) .
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Hello, Wendy. You look sad today. ①___________________
B:It's about Millie. I am afraid I might have hurt her.
A:Really What happened to you
B:It was because of a math problem. She asked me how to solve it, but I said my hands were full.
A: ②___________________.
She couldn't be unhappy because of this.
B:The problem was that when Susan asked me about the same problem, I told her how to solve it.
A:So Millie became unhappy
B: ③___________________. She refused to talk to me. It's driving me mad.
A:To be honest, ④___________________.
B:Well,I am looking for a chance. ⑤___________________.
A:You're welcome.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
初三学生Sandy面临中考，面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据下列提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信。
提示：
1.如何舒缓目前的压力；
2.如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3.如何处理与父母的关系。
要求：
1.文章必须包含所有的提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sandy,
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Nancy
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意为：—飞机可以飞过大西洋吗？—可以，但是它需要穿越云层好几个小时。 across表示从物体表面或上方穿过或从一边延伸到另一边； through表示从物体内部穿过。"穿过大西洋"指从上方穿过，用 across；"穿过云层"指从内部穿过，用 through。故选C项。
2.答案：A
解析："the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构表示"越……，越……"，根据本题语境可知，越细心，犯的错误就会越少， careful的比较级为more careful，先排除B； mistakes是可数名词复数，要用 fewer来修饰，故答案为A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，表示”做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：除了追逐成功之外，在生活中我们还有很多其他有趣的事情可以做。by"通过"；on"在……上"；besides"除……之外（还）"，指排除的内容包含在整体之内；except意为"除了"，指排除的内容不包含在整体之内。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：团队合作非常重要，所以当我们以小组为单位做事情的时候，我们需要齐心协力。pull together"齐心协力"，符合句意。pull down"拆掉"；put together"把……放在一起"；put down"放下"。
6.答案：D
解析：—杰克在隔壁房间吗？—哦，很难说。但是我刚才路过的时候听到他正在大声说话。hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：史蒂芬 霍金的故事给我极大的勇气面对各种困难。chance意为"机会"；wealth"财富，财产"；courage"勇气"；decision"决定"。根据"face all kinds of difficulties"可知，他给我的是"勇气"。
8.答案：C
解析：how soon"多久(之后）"，常对"in +一段时间"提问；how often"多久一次"，对频率提问；how long"多长时间"，对一段时间提问。根据答语"整整两年"可知应选C。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：尽管他尽力了，但是他还是落后于其他赛跑运动员。even though"尽管"；as if"仿佛，好像"；because"因为"；since"自……以后"。根据句意可知选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：污染对我们的健康有害，而且它让人们感觉很糟糕。make sb.do sth. "使某人做某事"，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；feel在此处为系动词，后面接形容词，故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：why not相当于why don't you,后加动词原形,意为"为什么不……"，表示建议。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：比起汉堡包我更喜欢饺子，而我妹妹午餐愿意吃一些甜食。prefer A to B意为"比起B更喜欢A"; would rather do sth.意为"宁愿做某事"。
13.答案：A
解析：—Lucy，昆明的天气如何？—既不冷也不热。因此昆明被称为"春城"。根据"So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’ "可知,neither...nor..."既不……也不……"符合句意。
14.答案：B
解析：本题考查的是固定搭配，pay attention to sth:注意某事，attention:注意，小心，不可数名词,pay more attention to sth:更多注意某事，用了被动语态，所以根据用法选B。
15.答案：A
解析：考查make sb do,"让某人做某事：make sb.do sth."可知，动词look用原形；再者根据"My sister doesn't like her new sweater."可知，look very fat符合句意。故选A。
二、
答案：1-5 DADCB 6-10 ABCAD
1.答案：D
解析：结合常识可推断，当时那条狗在他的汽车"下面"睡觉，故所缺的词是 under。
2.答案：A
解析：他向那条狗扔了一块石头，"尽管"他没能打中它。although"虽然，尽管"。
3.答案：D
解析：他一"到"办公室，就召集员工开会，故所缺的词是reaching。
4.答案：C
解析：渐渐地，商人的愤怒"传遍"了公司，故答案为C。
5.答案：B
解析：结合下文中的"His wife was troubled(烦恼的）about being shouted at"可知，当时商人对妻子"大喊大叫"。
6.答案：A
解析：此处是说，妻子“无缘无故地”被丈夫大吼了一顿，故for no reason"无缘无故"符合语境。
7.答案：B
解析：此处指妻子对儿子发火，说的是"你对学习没有兴趣"，have (no) interest in sth."对某事(没)有兴趣"，是固定用法。故所缺的词是interest。
8.答案：C
解析：根据下文内容可知，他们的儿子也很"心烦"，故所缺的词是upset。
9.答案：A
解析：儿子捡起一块石头，"愤怒地"向那条狗扔了过去，故所缺的词是angrily。
10.答案：D
解析：根据上文内容可知，此处是说有时，当我们为某事生气的时候，我们或许会向“其他人”发泄怒火，故所缺的词是others。
A
答案：ADABC
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中父亲所说的"I am sure you can, if you use all your strength"可知, 父亲建议儿子使用所有的力量去移动树枝。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中父亲所说的"You didn't ask for my help"可知, 男孩没有向他的父亲求助。
3.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知, 没有一个人有力量做所有的事情, 这需要许多人"联合"帮助。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"When we ask for help and we are refused, it just means we have to ask at another time, or ask in another way, or ask another person"可推断, 当我们求助被拒绝时, 我们也不应该放弃, 我们应该在另外的时间再次求助, 或者以另一种方式求助, 或者求助另一个人。
5.答案：C
解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知, 作者想要告诉我们"在需要的时候要勇于求助"。
B
答案：CCBCA
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统) "可知，心理学家对你的头脑与神经系统有帮助。
2.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"so that you are more likely(可能的）to catch diseases"可知，压力会减低你身体的免疫力。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"so that you are more likely(可能的） to catch diseases" "It can even make you more likely to have an accident"可知选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意理解题。一个大的变化即使是一个好的变化，但还是会有压力，故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要讲的是身体与大脑的联系。
四、
1.答案：teammates
解析：句意：队里的所有队员都应该知道团队合作的重要性。teammate为可数名词，由空前的All可知，空处应用复数形式。
2.答案：agreement
解析：句意：离开去伦敦前，你应该得到你父母的同意。名词所有格parents'后接名词，故填agreement。
3.答案：relief
解析：句意：令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。to one's relief"使某人庆幸的是"，为固定搭配。
4.答案：pull
解析：句意：抓住这根绳子，我会把你拉上来的。助动词will后应用动词原形。
5.答案：talking
解析：句意：我认为你应该停止用英语跟他聊天。他根本听不懂。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，为固定搭配。
五、
1.答案：disappoint
解析：句意：很抱歉让你失望了，我只是对你所说的不感兴趣。be sorry to do sth.意为“抱歉做某事”，disappoint 在此处为及物动词，意为“使失望”。
2.答案：friendship
解析：句意：我的爸爸和王叔叔已经是多年的好友了，他们之间的友谊非常深厚。friendship"友谊"。
3.答案：kicking
解析：句意：看！这些男孩正在院子里踢球。由Look可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。
4.答案：nodded
解析：句意：戴维什么也没说，只是点了点头表明他已经懂了。nod“点头”，根据前面的said 可知此处应用一般过去时。
5.答案：banker
解析：句意：李华的叔叔是个受人喜欢的而且有声望的银行家。
六、
答案：①What's up/What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you
②It was nothing/Don't worry about it
③Yes, I am afraid so/I think so
④you need to say sorry/explain it to her
⑤Thank you/Thanks
七、答案：
Dear Sandy,
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice.
First, it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax and reduce your pressure.
Second, you can make plans for your everyday life. After you study for about two hours, you can take a walk outside and try to relax. Besides don't stay up late. It's not good for your health.
Third, never argue with your parents. You should learn to understand them and spend some time communicating with them. Discuss your problems with them and tell them your ideas. They will help you find better ways to solve them.
Yours.
Nancy
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