Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.______ volunteers are needed for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.Two thousand of B.Two thousands of
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
2.The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
3.Sally was late for school because her clock didn't ring loudly. (选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项)
A.get off B.go off C.put off D.turn off
4.I go to my grandparents' home ______ with their housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
5.The match ______ because of bad weather. What a pity!
A.will cancel B.has cancelled C.was cancelled D.is cancelling
6.My parents ______ to see In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) last weekend.
A.gave up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up
7.Before Mr. Zhang went to Paris, he ______ French for two years.
A.will learn B.has learned C.had learned D.was learning
8.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______ new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away
9.—Tom, why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking
10.—What should we do with the driver hurt in the car accident
—Let him stay______. Help is on the way.
A. calm B. silent C. lonely D. still
11.—You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.
—I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.
A. take B. put C. let D. look
12.—Do you often see Mr. Smith ______ on the playground
—No! But he is often seen ______ Chinese Kungfu in the park.
A. run, play B. run, to play
C. running, play D. running, to play
13.—Do you think the math problem was difficult
—Yes. But I could ________ make it.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
14.—How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes, they______for fifty years.
A. have been married B. have married
C. How got married D. married
15.Over fifty countries _______ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.
A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A rich farmer had four daughters. He was getting old, but there was nobody else to look after his 1 .
One day he thought up an idea to test his daughters' 2 so that he could decide who could get his money. He gave each of them a bag of wheat and requested them to use it in a 3 way and come back after one year.
4 after one year they came back. He asked the eldest daughter how she 5 the wheat. She said she fed it to birds. Then he asked the second daughter the same 6 . "The wheat looked terrible so I sent it to the community food service, "she 7 .
The third one said she kept the wheat as good as that of a year ago. Then the fourth came. However her answer made him feel 8 . She said she didn't have any wheat, but she needed two cows and some men. He was very confused（困惑的）, so he asked the 9 .
"I grew it in the fields. Now I have a lot of wheat, so I need two cows and some men to bring it to you. "
Father 10 he misunderstood her and she was the wisest. He handed her everything and said, "Wise thinking and decisions can give us beautiful results. "
1.A.health B.habits C.hobbies D.money
2.A.abilities B.secrets C.feelings D.spirits
3.A.special B.right C.strange D.simple
4.A.Exactly B.Secondly C.Actually D.Suddenly
5.A.took up B.brought out C.found out D.dealt with
6.A.opinion B.record C.question D.choice
7.A.replied B.shouted C.examined D.fought
8.A.magic B.hungry C.funny D.upset
9.A.chance B.advice C.review D.reason
10.A.allowed B.realized C.required D.guessed
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like a UFO" lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as "Win an elephant! ") 。
One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria. The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1,2,3, and 5.Where was chicken No.4 The teachers looked and looked. They couldn't find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
1.What does the underlined word "fake" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A.假的 B.真实的 C.可笑的 D.有趣的
2.What can we infer (推断) from the first paragraph of the passage
A.Newspapers often cheat people.
B.Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool's Day.
C.Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool's Day.
D.Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool's Day.
3.Why did students set chickens free
A.They wanted to let chickens free.
B.They wanted to see feathers flying.
C.They wanted to play a trick on teachers.
D.They wanted to let chickens run all around the school.
4.How many jokes did the students play on teachers
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
5.What's the best title of the passage
A.April Fool's Day
B.How does April Fool's Day come from
C.An unforgettable April Fool's Day
D.What do people do on April Fool's Day
B
That year, I was a Junior2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.
I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风) .
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU (重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, "Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me." I quickly said, "Thank you for everything you've done for me. "
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
1.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b.I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
c.I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.
d.Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A.b-c-d-a B.c-a-b-d C.b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a
2.What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Chinese in Paragraph (段落) 3
A.模糊地 B.清晰地 C.彻底地 D.感激地
3.What does the writer mean by saying "...I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4
A.He was cleverer than his classmates.
B.He worked very hard on maths.
C.His classmates failed to graduate.
D.Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.
4.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______.
A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B.play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
5.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Great Teacher B.Always Have A Dream
C.Never Give Up D.Kindness Makes Wonders
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
get married, get dressed, sell out, run away from, run out of
1.Sue and Mike ______ last year and have a son now.
2.The T-shirts made of cotton were ______ in a short time.
3.We have ______ paper. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
4.Though the boy is only two years old, he can ______ by himself.
5.A true friend will never ______ you when you're in trouble.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.There is going to be a c party in the school and I need some unusual clothes and masks______ (面具).
2.That young man is an ______ (官员) working for the SPCA.
3.Her explanation certainly sounds ______ (可相信的).
4.I'd like a new ______ (背包) for high school, because the old one is too small.
5.When you walk two ______ (街区) , you will see his house on your right.
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Hello, Yifan! Why didn't you come to school on time yesterday morning
B: ①___________________.
A:An accident Was it serious
B:No,it wasn't.
A: ②___________________
B:When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.
A: ③___________________
B:I called her parents and we took her to the hospital.
A: ④___________________
B:She is feeling much better now.
A:How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep us safe.
B: ⑤___________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。
(1)一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。
(2)地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。
(3)你认为……
参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit
挤向座位push towards the seats
争吵have a quarrel
要求：
(1)词数：80—100。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：此处的 volunteers人数不确定，故应用概数表达。thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，不能与具体数字连用。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。A.chance机会：B.habit习惯；C.question问题，疑问；D.price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：因为萨莉的闹钟没有大声地响，所以她上学迟到了。get off"下车"；go off"（警报器等）突发巨响"；put off"推迟"；turn off"关闭"。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我每周日都去爷爷奶奶家帮他们干家务。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：比赛因坏天气而被取消。真可惜！结合句意可知，此处应该用被动语态。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：上周末我的父母熬夜看《人民的名义》。give up“放弃”；stay up“熬夜”；set up“安排”；take up“开始从事”。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：在张先生去巴黎前，他已经学了两年法语。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故用过去完成时。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，然后走亲访友。pick up"捡起，(开车）接"；put on"穿上，表演"；take off"脱掉，起飞"；throw away"扔掉"。
9.答案：C
解析：—汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门课程？—因为我非常喜欢中国文化。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
10.答案：D
解析：A.Calm平静的；B.silent沉默的；C.Lonely孤独的；D.Still仍然，还。句意：—司机在汽车事故中受伤我们应该怎么做？—让他在里面呆着，在途中呼救。根据stay在这里是联系动词表示保持，及语境可知选D。
11.答案：C
解析：take拿,取,采取；put放；let让；look看。句意：你总是花一点时间在你的学习上。你真地很让我失望。一抱歉，妈妈。我不会在那样做了。结合语境可知选C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：—你经常看到史密斯先生在操场上跑步吗？—不，但是他经常被看到在公园里练中国功夫。此题考查固定短语see sb do sth看到某人做某事，变成被动时，要把省略的to还原回来，根据句意，应选B。
13.答案：D
解析：hardly几乎，很难；easily容易地；finally终于，最后；nearly几乎，差不多。句意：你认为数学题难吗？一是的，但是我差不多能解决。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：—祖父母多么高兴啊！—是的，他们已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选A。
15.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查现在完成时。句中时间状语为 so far，意为“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，表现形式为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。join意为“加入”，其过去分词为joined。句中主语为复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故正确答案为D。
二、
答案：1-5 CAADC 6-10 CBADA
1.答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的"he could decide who could get his money"可知，这里指的是他的钱。
2.答案：A
解析：根据下文的描述可知，他想了一个办法来测试他女儿们的能力。
3.答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，父亲要对女儿们的能力进行测试，所以应是要求女儿们用正确的方法来使用麦子。
4.答案：A
解析：上文中的"come back after one year"和空后的"after one year"相呼应，故用Exactly。
5.答案：D
解析：根据上文的内容可知，这里是父亲问女儿们如何处理麦子。deal with"处理，对付"，符合语境。
6.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"asked"可知，问的应是question。
7.答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"asked"可知，对应的应是replied"回答"。
8.答案：D
解析：因为第四个女儿说她没有麦子了，父亲应是感到不开心。
9.答案：D
解析：根据下文中女儿的解释可知，此处父亲问女儿原因。
10.答案：B
解析：根据空后的内容可知，父亲意识到自己误会了女儿。
A
答案：ADCBC
1.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据常识可知，愚人节这天的习俗就是捉弄别人，报社也不例外。由此可推断fake应表示"假的"。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day"可知，在愚人节当天，人们很难避免被捉弄。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，学生把鸡放开的目的是要捉弄老师。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place"可知，老师被捉弄了两次。
5.答案：C
解析：标题判断题。文章先介绍愚人节的一些恶作剧，接着主要讲述了自己在中学时一次难忘的愚人节经历。
B
答案：CBDAD
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，事情发生的顺序为：作者从楼梯上摔下来并离开学校→在Pillar老师的帮助下作者重返校园→Pillar老师中风住院→在作者的帮助下Pillar老师好转。
2.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的描述可知，此处是说作者记得很清楚。
3.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的主旨以及第四段内容可知，此处意在说明Pillar老师的帮助极大地影响了作者。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Now it was my turn to help her"及"just as she had worked with me years before"可知，作者这样做是为了像她帮助自己一样帮助她。
5.答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据全文的内容可知，作者和老师都心存善良，互相帮助，从而战胜困难，这说明善良创造奇迹。
四、
1. got married2. sold out3. run out of4. get dressed5. run away from
解析：1.句意：苏和迈克去年结婚了，现在有一个儿子。根据时间状语last year可知，结婚的动作发生在去年，故用一般过去时。
2.句意：这种棉质T恤衫很快就被卖光了。主语是谓语动作的承受者，故用被动语态。
.句意：我们的纸用完了。我们去超市买点吧。run out of“用完，耗尽”。
4.句意：尽管这个男孩只有两岁，但他能自己穿衣服。空前有can,故用get dressed。
5.句意：当你身处困境时，真正的朋友从来都不会逃避你。run away from意为"逃避，回避"，符合句意。
五、
1.答案：costume
解析：句意：学校将举办一场化装舞会，我需要一些特别的衣服和面具。
2.答案：officer
解析：an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数形式。officer为可数名词，意为“官员”。
3.答案：believable
解析：句意：她的解释听起来的确可信。
4.答案：backpack
解析：backpack为可数名词，意为“背包”，由空前的a可知，空处用名词单数。
5.答案：blocks
解析：句意：当你走过两个街区，你就会看到他家在你的右边。block作“街区”讲时，为可数名词，且空前有two修饰，故用复数形式。
六、
答案：：①Because there was a traffic accident on my way to school
②How did it happen
③What happened then/next
④How is she (feeling) now
⑤I agree with you/I think so（答案不唯一）
七、答案：
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed a boy who didn't feel well. He began to vomit. What he vomited made the floor dirty. A beautiful lady went up to the boy and helped clean the floor. The boy expressed his thanks to the lady.
When the underground stopped, some people pushed towards the seats and others couldn't get off. Then some of them had to stop at the door and even had a quarrel.
I think we can learn two lessons. First, we should learn from the lady because she is ready to help others. Second, everyone should learn to behave well in public places
2