Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Smoking is bad for our health. Everyone should ________ cigarettes.
A. keep away from B. keep smoking C. keep from D. keep out
2.I’ll leave as soon as he _____.
A. will come B. comes back C. was back D. come back
3.Robert failed in the final term exams________ he didn’t take the subject seriously.
A. because B. that C. till D. though
4.Look! The ________ baby looks so happy.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
5.—I want to buy a ticket to the movie.
—Sorry, we have ________ all the tickets.
A. put away B. put out C. take off D. sold out
6.—Jack, What’s your dream job
—I want to be a ________. I love children very much.
A.nurse B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
7.—It’s necessary and important for the students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
8.—Oh, you sound just like an American.
—______ I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Yes, you’re right. B. Well, not quite like that.
C. I don’t mind. D. You’re welcome.
9.All the teachers except Miss Zhang ________ in the teaching meeting last Saturday.
A. showed up B. attended C. show up D. attend
10.My passport has ________. It was in my pocket a moment ago.
A. failed B. disappeared C. finished D. broken
11.Hi, Mom was a new movie during the Spring Festival. Many people went to the ______ to see it.
A. library B. museum C. cinema D. market
12.That British teacher is very___________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
A. humorous B. boring C. embarrassed
13.A new bridge ______ in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .
A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. will build
14.—Columbus was a man who changed the world.
—I agree. His ________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.
A. invention B. discovery C. appearance D. agreement
15.The ________ of antibiotics（抗生素）in the 20th century has made a great difference to human beings.
A. trust B. instruction C. method D. discovery
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Life is full of the unexpected. 1 a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. So he stopped and 2 his old truck. "Is he going to hurt me He doesn't look like a good person, "the old lady was 3 .
The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, "I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you 4 in the car where it's warm By the way, my name is Ted Johnson. " Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked 5 she should pay him.
But Ted wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. 6 was normal for him to do such a thing like that. He said, "If you really want to repay (报答) me, next time you see someone in need, think of me and help them. "
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small 7 where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕) . The waitress looked tired and weak, 8 she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted's words.
After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, "Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. Continue being kind to other people." Under the note were five 9 dollars.
The waitress was 10 excited that she called her husband to tell him the news, "Ted...Ted Johnson my dear...you're not going to believe what just happened..."
16.A.In B.On C.At D.Under
17.A.went off B.turned off C.took off D.got off
18.A.glad B.excited C.worried D.surprised
19.A.wait B.play C.eat D.try
20.A.how many B.how much C.how far D.how often
21.A.This B.That C.It D.They
22.A.restaurant B.bookstore C.cinema D.library
23.A.so B.but C.or D.though
24.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
25.A.too B.very C.such D.so
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).
I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage (舞台) during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet (打赌) that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling...but I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景幕布) used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) the whole morning.
My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin (针) drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard "Hey, Julia!" Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.
Lucky Unlucky So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!
26.The writer was very_____ in her daily life.
A. careless B. careful C. friendly D. lazy
27.Julia's father_____ at the graduation ceremony.
A. sat quietly in his seat B. was busy with his work
C. took pictures for her D. dropped a pin on the ground
28.This story happened on a _____ morning.
A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
29.Tiffany was embarrassed because _____that day.
A. she fell off the stage B. she didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blown up D. her photos weren't unforgettable
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The girls weren't in the same school. B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.
C. Julia knew that her father would come. D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.
B
FrantGwo still remembers how excited he was after watching the movie Terminator 2：Judgment Day. It was in 1995. The 15-year-old boy couldn't sleep all night. "I want to make a sci-fi (科幻) movie, too, " he said to himself.
Though many years passed, FrantGwo never forgot his dream. He started to direct (导演) a movie in 2010. However, most people didn't know him. In 2015, FrantGwo got ready to turn Liu Cixin's The Wandering Earth into a movie. People began to question his ability (能力) . However, the young director decided to do it. He wanted to get close to his dream.
FrantGwo visited a lot of scientists. He worked out what the earth would be like in many years. He and his team also drew a large number of pictures of the future world. They discussed again and again what to appear in the movie. And FrantGwo spent hours on every special effect (特效) .
Luckily, all the hard work paid off. The movie The Wandering Earth is popular and successful. FrantGwo made his dream come true in 2019.
31.Terminator 2：Judgment Day is a _______ movie.
A.sci-fi B.comedy C.cartoon D.scary
32.What does FrantGwo do
A.A writer. B.An actor. C.A director. D.An artist.
33.What did FrantGwo do for The Wandering Earth
①He drew pictures with his team.
②He learnt how to film in the US.
③He paid attention to each special effect.
④He asked scientists for help.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
34.What does the underlined phrase "paid off" mean in Chinese
A.还清债务 B.得到回报 C.徒劳无功 D.付出代价
35.How old was FrantGwo when he made his dream come true
A.15 years old. B.24 years old. C.35 years old. D.39 years old.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no action is taken, some of these languages will ______ (disappear).
2.Don't be ______ (fool) by her words.
3.Few people realized the importance of this ______ (discover).
4.The stories are ______ (hoax) . You can't believe them.
5.He looked surprised and ______ (embarrass) after hearing the unexpected news.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The little joke didn't ______ _______ ________.(有一个幸福的结局)
2.They _______ _______ ________ (卖光) all the CDs by the end of last week.
3.He often _____ others ______ ______ (搭便车)for free when he goes to work.
4.Our life ____ _____ ______(充满)chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.
5.The boy ______ _______ _______ ________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 (其中有两项多余)（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Mum, I'm leaving early tomorrow morning. It's the trip to Pan Hills in the county (县) of Ji. We will climb Pan Hills.
B: ①______
A: Yes, I’ve just put everything in my bag.
B: ②______
A: Mr Chen. He’ll tell us everything about personal safety.
B: Do you have to take anything to eat
A: Yes, we do. ③______
B: You should also take plenty of water. ④______ And don't walk too close to the sides of the hill path. It's very high in some places.
A: OK, Mum. Safety is always in the first place. But relax, it's only a walking trip. ⑤______
A. Everybody is bringing a picnic lunch.
B. There’s nothing much to worry about.
C. Have you ever been to the Western Hill
D. So who is leading the group
E. Have you got everything ready
F. You mustn’t drink the water from the stream.
G. We will eat at the top of the hill.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是Kangkang，今天去买电脑，却经历了倒 霉的一天。
请你根据表格中的提示内容写一篇英语日记。
At 8:30 a. m. 到达公交站后发现没带钱包，于是回家去取
At 9:30 a. m. 坐上了公交车，但由于交通堵塞而受阻（be stuck in a traffic jam) 1 个小时
At 11:30 a.m. 到达商店后发现自己喜欢的那款电脑已经卖完了，于是花了很长的时间选另一款电脑
At 6 ：30 p. m. 赶到公交站时发现最后一班车已经走了，不得不打车回家
要求：不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总数词。
September 9th, 2017, Saturday
Today I went to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。keep away from远离；keep smoking继续抽烟；keep from阻止、免于；keep out扣留、保留；根据上文“Smoking is bad for our health”推断空格指远离香烟；故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句I’ll leave是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则可知，则从句时态应用一般现在时，主语是he，故谓语动词用come的三单形式comes。故选：B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。because因为；that 那；till向，朝；though尽管。上文“罗伯特考试不及格”和下文“他没有认真对待”之间是因果关系，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查形容词。baby 是名词，形容词修饰名词，根据句意，看！这……婴儿看起来很高兴。sleeping意为“睡着的”，符合句意。to sleep不符合语法规则。sleep是动词，sleepy意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为C。
5.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查动词词组。A项，put away“抛弃；储存”。B项，put out“熄灭；伸出”。C项，take off“起飞；脱下”。D项，sell out“卖完，卖光”。根据下句句意，抱歉，“我们”的票都卖完了(sell out)。故正确答案为D。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:—杰克,你梦想的工作是什么 —我想成为一名教师。我非常喜欢孩子。考查名词辨析。nurse护士;doctor医生;worker工人;teacher教师。根据“I love children very much.”可知,杰克喜欢孩子,故他的梦想职业是教师。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up调高（音量等）；show up露面。根据“It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign.”可知参加光盘行动应是要吃光所有点了的食物，用eat up符合语境。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：A项意思为：是的，你是对的：B项意思为：不是那样的：C项意思为：我不介意；D项意思为：不客气：根据下句可知，事情不是他所说的那样，故选B.
9.答案：A
解析：解析：本题考查show up 和attend的用法。show up是“亮相、出场”的意思，是一个不及物短语，attend的基本含义是“参加、出席”，是一个及物动词，后面必须带宾语使用，“参加会议”表达成attend the meeting或者show up in the meeting; last Saturday暗示了时间状语是过去，句子时态应该用一般过去时，因此A选项符合题意。
10.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，“我”的护照……了。刚才还在“我”口袋里呢。disappear意为“消失不见”，符合句意。fail意为“失败”，finish意为“结束”，break意为“打破”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：《你好，李焕英》是春节期间的一部新电影。许多人去电影院看电影。考查名词辨析。library图书馆；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；market市场；根据“Hi, Mom was a new movie”可知，看电影应该是去电影院，故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个英国来的老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。humorous幽默的；boring令人厌倦的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据后一句“He always tells us interesting jokes”可知，老师很幽默。故选 A。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：一座新桥明年在我们城市修建，它超过8百米长。根据题干分析bridge和build构成被动关系，因此用被动语态，其基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，根据时间状语next year（明年），所以用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查名词词义辨析。根据下句句意，“我”同意。他发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。discovery意为“发现”，符合句意。invention 意为“发明，创造”，appearance意为“外貌；出现”，agreement意为“同意”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。
15.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：20世纪抗生素的发现对人类产生了巨大影响。trust意为“相信”；instruction 意为“指示；说明”；method意为“方法”；discovery意为“发现”。故选D。
二、
答案：1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CABAD
16.答案：B
解析：on表示"某一天/某一天的某个时间"。a cold winter afternoon"一个寒冷的冬天的下午"，属于"某一天的某个时间"。
17.答案：D
解析：go off"离开，(警报器等）突发巨响"；turn off"关掉"；take off"脱下，（飞机）起飞"；get off"从……下来"。此处表示"因此他停下来并从旧卡车上下来"。
18.答案：C
解析：glad"高兴的"；excited"兴奋的"；worried"担忧的"；surprised"意外的"。由上文中的"Is he going to hurt me He doesn't look like a good person"可推断，此时这位老妇人应该是"担忧的"。
19.答案：A
解析：你为什么不在车里等着，那里温暖。
20.答案：B
解析：how many意为"多少"，后接可数名词的复数；how much意为"多少，多少钱"，其后可接不可数名词，也可单独使用，提问物品的价格；how far意为"多远"，用于提问距离；how often 意为"多久一次"，用于提问动作发生的频率。由空后的关键信息pay him可知，空处所填疑问词与金钱有关，故选B。
21.答案：C
解析：本句为固定句式：It was+形容词+for sb.to do sth.，故选C。
22.答案：A
解析：由空后的关键信息"for something to eat"(找点东西吃）可推断，这位女士此时应在饭店。
23.答案：B
解析：前后分句在逻辑上是转折关系，故选B。
24.答案：A
解析：hundred为数词，意为"百"，可与基数词搭配修饰可数名词的复数形式，此时hundred后不加-s；也可构成固定短语hundreds of"成百上千的"，修饰可数名词的复数。
25.答案：D
解析：本句为so...that... "如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句，故答案应为D。
A
答案：ACBCB
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I was known for being careless"可知,作者因为粗心而出名,故选A。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her"可推知答案。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"it was one of the windiest days of our life"可知答案。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh"可知,风吹起了她的裙子,使她很尴尬。
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。第二段描述了作者撞倒背景幕布的尴尬场景,故B项表述正确。
B
答案：ACDBD
31.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的"FrantGwo still remembers how excited he was after watching the movie Terminator 2:Judgment Day."和"I want to make a sci-fi(科幻）movie, too, "可推知,《终结者2:审判日》是一部科幻电影。故选A。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"He started to direct(导演）a movie in 2010. "可知，郭帆是一名导演。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，为了拍摄《流浪地球》这部电影，导演郭帆拜访了很多的科学家，他和团队画了大量的图画，自己关注每一个特效。②在文中未被提及，故选D。
34.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由下文“《流浪地球》这部电影很受欢迎，是成功的”可知，所有的艰苦工作都得到了回报，故选B。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的"It was in 1995. The 15-year-old boy couldn't sleep all night. "可知,1995年时郭帆15岁；由此可推断，在2019年，郭帆已经39岁。故选D。
四、
1.答案：disappear
解析：句意：世界上大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%正在消失。如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会消失。根据will可知，空处用动词原形。
2.答案：fooled
解析：句意：不要被她的话愚弄了。此处为被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词形式。
3.答案：discovery
解析：句意：很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。由于空前有this修饰，故空处用名词的单数形式。
4.答案：hoaxes
解析：句意：这些故事都是恶作剧。你不能相信它们。hoax为可数名词，空前无限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形式。
5.答案：embarrassed
解析：句意：在听到这个意外的消息后，他看上去很惊讶也很尴尬。looked为连系动词，故空处应填形容词。embarrassed"尴尬的"，常用作表语，其主语多是表示人的名词或代词，强调主语的心理感受。
五、
1.答案：have a happy ending
解析：“有一个幸福的结局”didn’t 后跟动词原形。
2.答案：had sold out
解析：“卖光”固定结构sell out 根据by the end of last week应用过去完成时。
3.答案：gives a lift
解析：“搭便车”give sb. a lift 根据主语是he,动词goes,give应用其单三形式。
4.答案：is full of
解析：“充满”固定表达be full of 主语是life,故用is.
5.答案：was about to start
解析：“正要开始”be about to do 由动词spoke 决定了be要用was
六、
答案：：①-⑤ EDAFB
解析：本文是一则对话，A要去爬山旅行，B询问谁带领团队、是否带好食物以及提醒A外出要注意安全。
①根据“Yes”可知，此处为一般疑问句；再由“I've just put everything in my bag.”可知，是问准备好出行用的东西了吗；E选项“你都准备好了吗？”符合语境。故选E。
②根据“Mr Chen. He'll tell us everything about personal safety.”可知，此处是问谁将带领同学们一起去；D选项“那么，谁在带领这个团队呢？”符合语境。故选D。
③根据“Do you have to take anything to eat ”和“Yes, we do.”可知，此处是要进一步阐述饮食状况；A选项“每个人都带了野餐去午餐。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“You should also take plenty of water.”和“And don't walk too close to the sides of the hill path.”可知，此处与出行的安全相关；F选项“你不能喝小溪里的水。”符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据“But relax, it's only a walking trip.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心；B选项“没什么好担心的。”符合语境。故选B。
七、答案：
September 9th，2017，Saturday
Today I went to buy a computer. But some bad things happened to me.
At 8：30 a. m.， I arrived at the bus station, hut I found that I had left my wallet at home. I had no choice but to go back home and get it. At 9：30 a. m.，I got on the bus. But I was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour. When I got to the shop at 11 ：30 a. m.，I was told the computer that I liked had been sold out. Then it took me a long time to choose another kind of computer. Finally when I rushed to the bus station at 6：30 p. m.，I found the last bus had left. Therefore I had to take a taxi to go back home.
What a bad day!
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