Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming _____ now.
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthy
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
2.Xiaogan is well known _____ the culture of "Xiao".
A.in B.for C.as D.on
3.Yueda Group has found a way to _____ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect
4.More and more people have realized that we shouldn't _____ the ancient buildings in cities.
A.get off B.put off C.cut down D.pull down
5.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone ______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.must C.would D.should
6.—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It ______ in 2018.
A.completed B.was completed C.is completed D.has completed
7.Shopping used to ______ going to shops, but nowadays, you can do it online at home.
A.means B.meant C.mean D.meaning
8.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
—Stick to ________ at it, and you will be successful.
A. work B. working C. works
9.—Are they visiting the Great Wall right now
—No, they ________.
A. don’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t
10.—Look at the backpack! It looks like Amy’s backpack! She must be in the library, too!
—It _________ be Amy’s. Amy is at home today because she is ill.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
11.Please be quiet. The students ________ a listening test.
A. having B. are having C. had D. have
12.—What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing
—They ________ tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
13.—Can you help me make a shopping list
—________. I’ll do it right now.
A. No way B. With pleasure
C. Good luck D. It’s no big deal
14.Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A．are singing B．sang C．will sing
15.According to a recent survey, using too many electric devices like phones is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A. cause B. result C. cost D. idea
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.
Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.
"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.
"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 ！"Fisher says happily.
Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.
Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.
16.A.started B.shown C.left D.finished
17.A.same B.common C.boring D.terrible
18.A.money B.fish C.garbage D.cloth
19.A.gives up B.picks up C.puts away D.throws away
20.A.winning B.remembering C.reusing D.keeping
21.A.tired B.annoying C.relaxing D.sad
22.A.problem B.trouble C.invention D.difference
23.A.but B.and C.however D.so
24.A.hurt B.trained C.bothered D.changed
25.A.stopped B.forgot C.dreamed D.continued
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70%of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970.And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they had expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular (普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly (直接地) in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
26.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ______.
A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.1940
27.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ______.
A.wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfills
C.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage
28.The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 mean "______".
A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up
29.From the article, we know old motor oil ______.
A.should go to regular landfills B.isn't harmful garbage
C.mustn't be poured on the ground D.never pollutes the environment
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B.Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they had expected.
D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
B
Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grassland in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this year's flood seems to come later than that in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grassland to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.
Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam (水坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning (警告) that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.
31.The story of Animals United took place _____.
A.in Asia B.in Africa C.in America D.in Germany
32.The animals become worried because _____.
A.the year's flood is coming
B.they will have no water to drink
C.there is going to be a fight with humans
D.their grassland has been taken up (占领) by other animals
33.Along their journey to look for the river, the animal find _____.
A.humans have set up a dam B.the river is becoming dry
C.all the animals are in danger D.the world is getting warmer
34.Humans are warned not to _____.
A.damage nature B.kill any animals
C.pollute the environment D.do harm to the grassland
35.The story of Animals United mainly tells us _____.
A.it's our duty to protect animals
B.humans and animals can't live in peace
C.humans should care about the environment
D.humans are the bad and the animals are the good
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词或短语限用一次)（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
inspiration, put...to good use, bring back, build...out of, create
1.These songs he listened in a movie _____ some sad memories.
2.The boat _____ waste plastic. Isn't it a good example of reusing waste
3.Lei Feng is a great _____ to our teenagers.
4.Usually, my time _____. I make good plans and seldom waste time.
5.His many works are full of _____.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.My mother gave me two _____ (瓶子) of milk.
2.The table is made of _____ (金属) . It's very heavy and strong.
3.There are all kinds of valuable _____ (作品) of arts on show here.
4.Hurry up! Jimmy and Mike are waiting for us at the school _____ (大门) .
5.Although he has an ______ (难看的) face, he has a kind heart.
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 (其中有两项多余)（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Zhang Hua, did you watch the 9 o’clock program on CCTV 1 last night
B: No. ①__________
A: Environmental protection. ②__________
B: What can we do
A: ③__________ After washing something, we can use the water to do something else.
B: I agree with you. Also we must stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and lakes. ④__________
A: You’re right. Besides, we shouldn’t use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea. What else can we do
A: ⑤__________Making paper takes too many trees.
B: Right. We should process waste paper so that it can be used again.
A. If they keep doing that, more and more living things will die. B. There are many things he can do. C. We can save electricity. D. We can also save paper. E. What was it about F. We can start by saving water in our daily life. G. It told us some good ways to do that.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
要求：(1)内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80—100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike.
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生态公民）,we did a good job. Last
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：句意为:—罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。—我也不喜欢。那可能就是我为什么现在正变得越来越健康。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,且healthy 的比较级为healthier。结合语境,故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：孝感以“孝”文化而著称。be well known for...表示“以……而著称”。
3.答案：B
解析：produce"生产"；recycle"回收利用"；require"要求"；protect"保护"。此处是说，悦达集团找到了回收利用废料的方法，故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：越来越多的人已经意识到我们不应该拆毁城市里的古老建筑。get off"下车"；put off"推迟"；cut down"砍掉"；pull down"拆毁"。
5.答案：D
解析：题干中提到了"许多人整天玩手机而不看书"，结合答语中的"读书更有乐趣"可推断，此处是说每个人都"应该"成为喜欢读书的人，故所缺的词是should。
6.答案：B
解析：—看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀！—是呀。它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，且根据时间状语in 2018可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：过去购物意味着去商店，但是现在你能够在家上网购物。used to do sth.表示"过去常常做某事"。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：一我在英语上很努力，但是好像我没有取得任何进步。一坚持继续努力，你会成功的。动名词做宾语表示抽象的反复性动作，固定结构keep on doing sth.表示继续做某事，on是介词后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are they...”可知，否定回答用“aren't”，故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词否定形式辨析。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；needn't不必；wouldn't将不会。根据“Amy is at home today because she is ill.”可知图书馆里的书包不可能是艾米的。表示否定推测用can't，故选B.
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，“听力测试”这件事情正在发生，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选B.
12.答案：A
解析：根据题目要求are....doing是现在进行时，是对时态进行考察。而选项B是一般过去时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般现在时；只有选项A是be doing现在进行时的结构；故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。No way不行；With pleasure 非常乐意；Good luck好运；It's no big deal没什么大不了的。根据“I'll do it right now.”可知，此处是说“我很愿意帮忙”，故选B.
14.答案：A
解析：根据语境及关键信息listen可知，题干表述的动作现在正在进行，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，即are singing符合语境。故选：A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。cause 原因；result 结果：cost 花费；idea 主意。根据“using too many electric devices like phones is the...of having poor eyesight”可知使用电子设备是视力差的原因。故选A.
二、
答案：1-5 DACBA 6-10 CDBDA
16.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"They collected two bags of garbage"可知,finish符合语境。
17.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River"可知,三年来,费舍尔一直做相同的事情。
18.答案：C
解析：上下文中多次提到garbage，由此可推知他们去海边是要得到垃圾而不是鱼。
19.答案：B
解析：费舍尔在海滩上捡垃圾时总是笑着说"收集总是好的"。pick up"捡起"，符合语境。
20.答案：A
解析：有时安娜给费舍尔带来一些旧罐子或瓶子，赢得了它主人的好评。
21.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Fisher says happily"可知，费舍尔认为在海滩和安娜一起捡垃圾是很放松的。
22.答案：D
解析：make a difference"对……有影响"，为固定搭配。
23.答案：B
解析：收集与回收是顺承关系，故用and。
24.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls _____ to help him pick up garbage"可知,费舍尔也改变了其他人。
25.答案：A
解析：这两个小女孩停下来帮助费舍尔一起捡垃圾。
A
答案：ACBCD
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Garbage(垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973"可知答案为A。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the students had to travel to landfills(填埋场)...they wore special clothes"和"they opened bags of garbage"可知，A、B和D都是学生为了研究现代垃圾必须做的事情，没有提到的内容是C选项。
28.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：如何很好地"处理"垃圾是根据垃圾的种类而定的，dispose of 意为"处理"，含义同deal with，故答案为B。crash into"闯入"；worry about"担心"；put up"张贴，建造"。
29.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment"可推断，人们不应该把旧机油倒在地上或扔进垃圾箱里。
30.答案：D
解析：判断正误题。根据倒数第三段中的"When batteries are buried directly(直接地）in a landfill, they often break open"可知,选项D是正确的描述。
B
答案：BBAAC
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句话"The animals in the grassland in Africa are waiting for the coming flood"可知,《动物总动员》中的故事发生在非洲。
32.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However, this year's flood seems to come later than that in other years. The animals become upset and worried"以及"the water is becoming less and less"可推知,动物们因为没有水喝而非常担心。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam(水坝)has been set up so that humans can have a better life"可知，动物们在寻找水的旅途中发现人类建了一个水坝。
34.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"This film is to give humans a warning(警告)that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life"可知,人类被警告不要破坏动物的家园、损害大自然。
35.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段尤其是第一句话可知，这部电影告诉我们环境很重要，因此我们应该关心环境。
四、
答案：1. brought back 2. is built out of 3. inspiration4. is put to good use5. creativity
解析：1. 句意：他在电影中听到的这些歌曲勾起了一些伤心的回忆。根据句意可知，此处应该用一般过去时。
2. 句意：这艘船是由废塑料制成的。这不是一个重复使用废物的好例子吗？船应是被制造，并且此处是客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.句意：雷锋深深地激励着我们青少年。inspiration作“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”时，为可数名词。
4.句意：通常，我的时间都被很好地利用了。我做好计划并且很少浪费时间。由句中的Usually可知，此处表示一般的情况；时间是被利用，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
5.句意：他的许多作品都充满创意。介词of后接名词，再结合句意可知应用create的名词形式creativity。
五、
1.答案：bottles
解析：bottle为可数名词，空前有two修饰，故用bottles。
2.答案：metal
解析：句意：这张桌子是用金属做的。它很沉、很结实。metal在此作不可数名词。
3.答案：works
解析：work当“作品”讲时是可数名词，由空前的all kinds of可知应用复数。
4.答案：gate
解析：句意：快点！吉米和迈克正在校门口等我们。
5.答案：ugly
解析：句意：虽然他有一张难看的脸，但是他有一颗善良的心
六、答案：：①-⑤ EGFAD
1 E 根据回答,没有看电视,接着询问关于什么内容。
2.G 由下面的What can we do 推知上面的回答应该是G.
3.F 由After washing something, we can use the water to do something else.可知前面谈论的是水。
4. A 根据常识和句意,废弃水和物的排放会导致生物的死亡。
5. D 由Making paper takes too many trees.可知是谈论的纸张。
七、答案：
Dear Mike.
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen（生态公民）, we did a good job, Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To cut down waste pollution, they should take cloth bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
B: Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen（生态公民）, we did a good job. Last Saturday, our teacher organized us to clean up the Center Park. All the students in my class took part in the activity. We were divided into three groups. The first group swept the ground. The second group picked up the fallen leaves and empty bottles. The third group took out the rubbish. To our surprise, there were other people in the park joining us, too. We spent the whole morning finishing it. Many of us were very tired but happy when we saw the beautiful park.
Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
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