Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Can you tell me how to use this new phone to take photos
—________. Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem C. I’m afraid not. D. It doesn’t matter.
2.—Carl, ________ you play the piano
—No, I can’t. But I am learning how to play it.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
3.—Tom, ________ I borrow your pencil, please
—Sure. Here you are.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
4.The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
5.This book ________ be Linda’s. Look! Joe’s name is on it.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
6.—Mary, ________ you make a kite for me
—Of course, I can.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
7.—I can’t find David. Where is he
—He ________ for the coming school art festival in the hall.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. will prepare
8.—Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith
—I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment.
A. is operating B. operated C. has operated D. will operate
9.It’s great to see you here. We ________ each other since 2015.
A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see
10.—Gina, whose book is this
—It ________ be Sally’s. Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
11.—Must I finish my report now
—No, you ________. You still have some time.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
12.Look! The kids ________ a snowman—Bing Dwen Dwen. it is so cute.
A. are making B. make C. makes D. will make
13.I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A. read B. reads C. is reading
14.Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year.
A. build B. is built C. are built
15.My mother ________ in this school for ten years and she is always patient with her students.
A. taught B. will teach C. has taught D. is teaching
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He is called "the Father of Hybrid Rice" and he has helped 1 many people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China .Food was a big problem in China in the past. That was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its 3 . In the 1960s, millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan was very 4 to see that. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 5 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This kind of seed is 6 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 . Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 9 working on rice. He hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One is to enjoy the 10 under the rice crops taller than men and the other is that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
16.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate
17.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature
18.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests
19.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad
20.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting
21.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong
22.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens
23.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower
24.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even
25.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Isn't fast food delicious Aren't fast food restaurants cool ...The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of（尽管）this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的） The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms （制服）.
Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed（包装方便）that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads（广告）have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting （抵制）fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade （说服）them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine （结合）healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
26.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Fast food is delicious.
B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food.
D.Fast food can cause health problems.
27.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's ______.
A.delicious B.fast C.healthy D.unhealthy
28.Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 4
A.move suddenly B.get quickly C.throw quickly D.carry carefully
29.According to the passage, ads about fast food ______.
A.show you all the facts B.don't tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast food D.make fast food restaurants out of date
30.The author advises ______.
A.making the service of fast food faster
B.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast food
D.making fast food good for health
B
In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.
Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.
There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.
"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
31.From Paragraph 1, we know _____.
A. they are friends of the famous people
B. some people in Britain love a famous person too much
C. they must go to the hospital
D. famous people can pay them a lot of money
32.How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease
A. About one third. B. About a quarter.
C. More than half. D. Just two or three.
33.What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people
A. Neither of them is good.
B. Both of them are good.
C. The first one is better.
D. The second one is better.
34.People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because _____.
A. they cannot become famous themselves
B. they think the famous person may be in trouble
C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them
D. they can get something in return from the famous person
35.The passage tells us _____.
A. we mustn't worship anybody
B. worshipping of famous people is a good thing
C. famous people are not always friendly to us
D. anything overdone may bring some trouble
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.Both his father and grandfather are ______ (fisherman) .
2.If no one ______ (litter) , the park will be very clean.
3.In the past, people in China could fly ______ (wood) kites.
4.The government must make ______ (law) to protect our environment.
5.The bag is made of ______ (reuse) paper and can be recycled.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Shanxi Province produces the most ______ (煤) in China.
2.The toy which is made of ______ (塑料) is light.
3.People generally think that a person who kills a pet dog or a pet cat is ______ (残忍的) .
4.His ability of speaking English is a great ______ (优势) over the others.
5.The houses are so expensive that he can't ______ (承担得起) to buy one.t.
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Hi, Carol. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody picked it up.
B：1.____
A:At 4 o’clock.
B：Well, I was shopping with my parents at Meet-all Supermarket.
A：Oh, I see. 2.____
B:No, we didn’t. We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermarket.
A：Oh, no! Plastic bags are harmful to the environment.
B:Yes, you’re right. 3.____.
A：Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. 4.____
B：Yes, I'd love to. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. 5.____
A：Lets meet at 8 ：00 a. m. at the school gate.
B：OK. See you then.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
每年6月5日是世界环境日，我们周围的环境正 变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是john， 你校要进行以"如何保护我们的环境"为主题的演讲 比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。词数80 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.举例说明1一3个现存的环境问题（如有些地 方的河里看不到鱼游来游去，人们没有干净的 饮用水……）；
2.我们应采取怎样的措施保护我们的环境，举几个例子进行说明（如可以选择步行或骑车上学，购物时用购物篮替代塑料袋……）；
3.污染更少，生活更美好。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。No way没门；No problem没问题；I'm afraid not恐怕不能；It doesn't matter.没关系。根据“Let me have a look.”可知同意帮忙，故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：can 会：must必须：should应该：need 前要。根据No, I can't."不，我不会。"可知，一般疑问句用can开头。故选：A。
3.答案：A
解析：can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据 Sure. Here you are."当然。给你。"可知，应该问"我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？"填can。故选：A。
4.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看到他正在图书馆里看书。shouldn't意为“不应该”；can't意为“不可能（表推测）”；needn't意为“不必”。根据下文的“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据“Joe's name is on it”可知，此处是指不可能是琳达的。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Of course. I can.”可知，上文是询问“你能给我做个风筝吗”，所以用情态动词can。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：prepare准备。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般将来时。根据"I can't find David. Where is he？"提供的语境可知句子时态使用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。本题正确答案是B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment.”推断，此处表达“史密斯医生正在给病人做手术”，应用现在进行时。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：很高兴在这里见到你。自2015年以来，我们一直没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：can可以；may可能；must必须、一定；might可能。根据Her name is on it."她的名字在上面。"可知，书“一定”是莎莉的。故选：C。
11.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词Must的回答。情态动词Must否定回答为need't,故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查现在进行时。根据“Look！”可知应用现在进行时，其谓语结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语he kids为复数，所以be动词应用are，故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：我想玲玲现在正在读书，本题的关键词是“now（现在)”，故本句用现在进行时，故选C.
14.答案：C
解析：根据时间状语every year 可知，此句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语Many tall buildings 和动词build之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。故选：C。
15.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据“...for ten years and she is always patient with her students.”可知，她直到现在已经教了十年书，本句需用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。
二、
答案：1-5 CBADB 6-10 CAABD
16.答案：C
解析：句意为：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”并帮助养活了世界范围内的许多人。support意为“支持；抚养”；guard意为“保卫”；feed意为“喂养；养活”；educate意为“教育”。根据语境，故选C项。
17.答案：B
解析：flood意为“洪水”；hunger意为“饥饿”；earthquake 意为“地震”；nature意为“自然”。根据上下文可知，此处应指与饥饿做斗争。
18.答案：A
解析：farmland意为“农田；耕地”；mountain意为“高山”；grassland意为“草地”；forest意为“森林”。根据前一句"Food was a big problem in China in the past. "可知，此处指的是耕地。
19.答案：D
解析：angry意为“生气的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”；hopeful意为“有希望的”；sad意为“伤心的”。由前一句"In the 1960s, millions of people died because they had no food."可知，他看到这种情况应该感到很难过。
20.答案：B
解析：句意为：那时其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。discuss 意为“谈论；讨论”；study意为“学习；研究”；eat意为“吃”；report意为“报告；汇报”。根据语境，故选B项。
21.答案：D
解析：expensive意为“昂贵的”；new意为“新的”；healthy意为“健康的"；strong 意为“强壮的”。根据后文中的Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland 可知,这种水稻很强壮。故选D项。
22.答案：C
解析：sea意为“海；海洋”；village意为“村庄”；weather意为“天气”；garden意为“花园”。根据语境可知，此处应是说这种水稻的种子可以在各种农田和恶劣的天气条件下生长。
23.答案：A
解析：根据语境和常识可知，杂交水稻的产量比普通水稻的产量高得多。故选A项。
24.答案：A
解析：根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China.”和But可知，此处表示他仍然继续研究水稻。故选A项。
25.答案：B
解析：heat意为“热；热量”；cool意为“凉爽”；wealth 意为“财富”；fame意为“名誉”。根据语境，故选B项。
A
答案：DDBBD
26.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据上一段中的"And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems."可知,this指代的是“快餐会造成很多健康问题”这件事。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health 可知，快餐的缺点是不利于健康。
28.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. "可知，大部分快餐店都在人们经常路过的地方，因此人们在上班路上很容易快速买到快餐食品。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的"A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. "可知，快餐广告不会告诉大家所有的真相。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的"If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! "可知,作者建议制作对健康有益的快餐
B
答案：BACCD
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读原文第一段可知,本段主要讲的是一些英国人过分喜欢名人。故选B。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.”可知三分之一的英国人有过分崇拜名人的通病。故选A。
33.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者认为第一种方式更好。故选C。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends…But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.”可知,过分崇拜名人的人经常感到担心,是因为他们想要和名人交朋友,但是害怕名人不喜欢他们。故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读原文可知,本文主要告诉我们:做任何事情都要有一个度,过多地超过这个界限,结果往往适得其反。最后一段中的“But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”是本文的主旨句。故选D。
四、
1.答案：fishermen
解析：句意：他的父亲和祖父都是渔民。此处表示两个人，故应用fisherman 的复数形式fishermen。
2.答案：litters
解析：句意：如果没有人乱扔 (垃圾) ，公园将会非常干净。从句主语为no one,是单数；在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
3.答案：wooden
解析：句意：在过去，中国人能够放木制的风筝。空处修饰名词kites,应用wood 的形容词形式wooden。
4.答案：laws
解析：句意：政府必须立法来保护我们的环境。law作“法律，法规”讲时，为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，故此处填复数。
5.答案：reusable
解析：句意：这个包是由可重复使用的纸做成的，能够回收。空处修饰名词 paper，应用形容词 reusable。
五、
1.答案：coal
解析：句意：在中国，山西省产煤最多。
2.答案：plastic
解析：句意：这个由塑料制成的玩具很轻。
3.答案：cruel
解析：句意：人们普遍认为杀害宠物狗或宠物猫的人是残忍的。
4.答案：advantage
解析：句意：他说英语的能力是他超越其他人的最大优势。
5.答案：afford
解析：句意：房价如此高以至于他买不起。afford to do意为“承担得起做……”。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填afford。
六、答案：
1.What time/When did you call me
2.Did you take/use your own shopping bags
3.I'll use my own/cloth shopping bags next time
4.Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us
5. When and where shall we meet
七、答案：
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places, we can’t see fish swimming around in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect our environment. For example, We can go to school on foot or by bike and can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily life, we should use both sides of the paper. By doing small things like these, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
Let’s work together to make our earth more beautiful!
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