（外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：选修8 Modules 1、2

课件47张PPT。选修 8
Module 1 Deep South
Module 2 The Renaissance Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ____(v.) 储存，留存，使陷入困境
2. ____(v.) 逃跑, 逃掉
3. ______(v.) 恳求；呼吁
4. ____(v.) 寻找；寻求
5. ______(adv.) 仅仅；只不过
6. ______(n.) (对错事或坏事应负的)责任trapfleeappealseekmerelyblame联想串记
7. __________(n.)(对某地区的)勘查→_______(v.)探索，勘查
→________(n.)探索者，勘探者
8. ________(v.)促进，增进→__________(n.)促进；促销
9. _________(adj.)不正常的, 反常的 →_______(adj.)正常的
10. _______(n.)缺乏；没有→______(adj.)缺席的; 不存在的
11. __________(adj.)令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→_______(v.)使
沮丧→_________(adj.)沮丧的；萧条的→__________(n.)沮丧,
意志消沉；萧条(期)explorationexploreexplorerpromotepromotionabnormalnormalabsenceabsentdepressingdepressdepresseddepression12. __________(v.)阻止；打消……的念头→_______(n.)勇气
→_________(v.)鼓励
13. __________(n.)鼓舞；启示；灵感→______(v.)鼓舞，激励
→________(adj.)鼓舞人心的→ ________(adj.)受到鼓舞的
14. _____(n.)效果；作用→________(adj.)有效的；起作用的
15. ______(adj.)有技巧的，熟练的→____(n.)技巧
→______(adj.)有技巧的discouragecourageencourageinspirationinspireinspiringinspiredeffecteffectiveskilledskillskillfulⅡ．短语互译
1.(使)适应 ________
2. 进入，到达 _________
3. 尤其是，特别是 ___________
4. 如果；假使 ________
5. 显眼，引人注目 ________
6. 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) _________
7. 历史上 _________adapt(to)set foot onin particularin case ofstand outdepend onin history8. 出发去某地 ________
9. leave sth. behind _______________
10. on behalf of _________
11. get tired of doing sth. _______________________
12. at liberty ___________
13. up to ____________
14. lead to _________________
15. take up ______________________leave for把……抛在后面代表……厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事获得自由的到(某个数量)导致，通向，通往从事，开始做(某项工作)Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. with的复合结构
_____________________________(年降水量几乎为零), Antarctica is technically a desert.
2. 主语(人/物)+be +adj. +动词不定式的主动形式
Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and _____________________ ______ (易于识别和搜集). With annual rainfall close to zeroare easy to identify andcollect3. not until位于句首，句子用部分倒装
_____________________________________________________
__________(直到18世纪末, 英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越)
the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.
4. the +序数词或last(+n.)+动词不定式
Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink
became ___________________________________________(第
一个踏上南极大陆的人). Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer JamesCook crossthe first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland5. even if引导的条件状语从句表示虚拟
But __________________________________________________
____(即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅《蒙娜·丽莎》), it would have been genius enough for all time.
6. “so+助动词+主语”表示另外的人或物也……
But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, _________
___________________________________(人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了), which had been largely ignored for up to 2, 000 years. even if his only contribution to history had been the MonaLisaso did thedemand for the Greek and Latin classicsⅣ. 语篇完形
Antarctica is the fifth largest 1. _________ in the world,
which is also the coldest and driest place on Earth. It holds
90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water is in a
frozen 2. _____. Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has
3. _______ to its extreme conditions. Besides, since most
Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out 4. _______
the white background and are easy to 5. _______ and collect. continentstateadaptedagainstidentifyToday scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica to
study its resources. In 1961, a treaty 6. ______ by 12 countries
made Antarctica the world’s biggest nature reserve. It aims to
keep Antarctica 7. ____ from nuclear tests and radioactive
waste and 8. ________ international scientific projects. signedfreepromote1. 用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Too much work and too little rest often lead __ illness.
(2)Most students have little difficulty adapting __ college life.
(3)The police appealed __ the crowd not to panic.
(4)The effect that Harry Potter books have ________ the children is great.
(5)The small country wants to depend ________ the big ones to develop its economy. tototoon/uponon/upon2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)这位老师很好相处。
________________________________
(2)直到他离开家他才认识到家对他来说是多么重要。
____________________________________________________________
(3)在这个世界上谁是第一个成为亿万富翁的作家？
_______________________________________________The teacher is easy to get along with.Not until he left home did he realize how important his family
was.Who is the first writer to be a billionaire in the world?(4)即使你当时在这儿，你也不能解决这个问题。
______________________________________________________________Even if you had been here then, you could not have solved the
problem.1. seek vt. 寻找，寻求，请求(帮助)，试图
seek help/advice/information 请求帮助/征求意见/寻找信息
seek to do sth. 设法做某事
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富及成功之道
seek sb. /sth. out 找出或找到某人/物
①Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。②Most men seek wealth, but all men seek happiness.
多数人追逐财富, 但人人寻求幸福。
③They ______ __ _______ the rights of citizens.
他们设法保护公民的权利。
④We ______ her ___ to tell her how to ____ ___ _______.
我们找到她，告诉她怎样寻找致富之路。soughttoprotectsoughtoutseekherfortune2. blame n.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任，过失，责备
v. 责备，谴责，把……归咎于
(1)take the blame for. . . 为……承担责任
lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
(2)be to blame for sth. 因某事而应受责备(不用被动语态)
blame sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而责备某人/某事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
I don’t blame on you. [口]我不怪你。①Who should you lay the blame on? In fact, it is you that are to blame. 你要责备谁？事实上，是你应该受到责备。
②You can’t ______ all your problems ___ your family.
你不能把所有的问题都归咎于你的家庭。
③You can’t really ______ Helen ___ not wanting to get involved in it. 你不能因为海伦不想参与而责备她。blameonblamefor【助记】
The parents are blaming each
other for the child’s education. Who
is to blame and who will take the
blame for the wrong education?
这对父母正在为孩子的教育互相责备。谁应受责备并且谁应该为这种错误的教育承担责任？3. in case of 如果，假使，以防
in case 以防；万一
in no case 决不(放在句首需部分倒装)
in that/this case 如果那样/这样的话
in any case 无论如何；总之
as is often the case 这是常有的事①__ ____ __ bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors.
万一天气不好，婚礼就在室内举行。
②__ ____ you can’t come, give me a call before I leave for work.
万一你不能来，在我去上班前给我打电话。
③I guess we’ve already talked about this but I’ll ask you again just in case.
我想我们已经讨论过这件事，但是为了以防万一，我会再问你一次。IncaseofIncase④As is often the case for these families, there is no other source of support.
经常得不到资助，对于这些家庭来说这是常有的事。
⑤In no case will she change her mind. In that case, let her be.
她决不会改变主意的。那样的话，就不要管她了。【高考链接】
(2012·安徽高考)—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—______. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That’s for sure
B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. I’m pleased to know that【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢互联网。在网上我已经认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。A项意为“那是肯定的，那是当然”；B项意为“事实并非如此”；C项意为“我完全同意”；D项意为“了解到那个我很高兴”。A、C、D三项明显和后句意思相悖。【想一想】 in no case表示“决不”，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。我们还学过其他的一些表示“决不”的短语，它们的用法与in no case一样，你能列出一些这样的短语吗？
【参考答案】
by no means, definitely/certainly/absolutely not, under no circumstances, not in the least, on no condition, at no time, on no account, in no way等。当以上这些短语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
By no means will he apologise to you.
他决不会向你道歉。4. leave sth. behind 把……抛在后面, 遗忘
①The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was worried I’d get left behind.
其他的爬山者比我更健康更有经验，我担心我会被抛在后面。
②It wasn’t until she was halfway home that she realized that she’d left her purse behind in the office.
直到在回家的半路上，她才意识到她把钱包遗忘在办公室里了。③The young woman is trying to _____ ______ the man who hurt her.
这个年轻女士正竭力忘记伤害她的那个人。
【拓展】补全下列“leave+ adv. /prep. ”短语
leave sth. _____ 不考虑某事物; 忽视
leave ___(sth. /doing sth.) 停止(做某事)
leave sb. /sth. ___ 不包括；排除；忽略
leave ___ 离开(去某地)leavebehindasideoffoutfor5. lead to 导致, 通向, 通往(to是介词，后面接名词、代词和动词-ing形式，相当于contribute to)
①As we know, all roads lead to Rome. Therefore, we can find many ways leading to success.
我们都知道，条条大路通罗马。因此，我们能找到许多通向成功的方法。
②(2012·天津高考)Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.
在人行道或其他走道上骑车会导致罚款。③Will this push him too far and ____ __ ___ _________ us?
这会不会逼他太甚，导致他进攻我们？
【拓展】写出下列短语的含义
lead sb. by the nose _______________________________
lead the way ___________
lead a. . . life _______________
lead sb. to do sth. _____________leadtohisattacking牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人先行；带路过着……的生活让某人做某事6. Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。
(1)本句中(they) are easy to identify and collect是“人/物+be +adj. +动词不定式的主动形式”结构，表示主语的特征。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，一定要在动词后加适当的介词。(2)这种结构常变成“make/find/think+人/物+adj. +动词不定式”这种形式来考查。
①This problem is hard to solve.
这个问题很难解决。
②This new room is comfortable to live in.
这个新房子住进去舒服。
③The designer made the bed comfortable to lie on.
设计师使得这种床躺上去舒服。④这台电脑很难用。
译：____________________________
⑤我们发现这些箱子搬起来很重。
译：___________________________________This computer is difficult to use.We found the boxes very heavy to carry.【高考链接】
(2012·辽宁高考)This machine is very easy______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating
C. operated D. to operate
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“人/物+be+形容词+不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表示主语的特点。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等。1. promote vt. 促进，增进，提升，宣传，推销
①It has been known that regular exercise promotes health.
人们已经知道有规律的锻炼促进健康。
②This organization aims to promote awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today.
这个组织旨在增强人们认识当今威胁地球的危险的意识。③Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.
广告公司总是想出一些新方法推销产品。
④I was _________ __ vice manager and then president.
我被提升为副经理，然后是主席。promotedto2. stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目
①Her work stands out from the rest.
她的工作成绩远比其他人的都好。
②She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
她在人群中显得很突出, 因为她身高两米。【拓展】补全下列“stand+ adv. /prep. ”短语
stand ___ sb. 支持某人
stand ___ 袖手旁观
stand ___ 代表，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand ___ 起立，站起来 bybyforupⅠ. 用所给词和短语的适当形式填空
adapt to, set foot on, depend on, leave. . . behind, appeal
1. Gradually we all learned to ________the changing society.
2. The new fashion _________ to the young will soon become out of date.
3. _____________their homeland, the overseas were very glad.
4. The man ____________others now and then won’t succeed. adapt toappealingSetting foot ondepending on5. Take care not to _____ anything ______ when you get off the train. leavebehindⅡ. 句型转换
1. Work finished, we went to the bar happily.
→_____ _____ _______, we went to the bar happily.
2. The city is full of opportunities and they appeal to many people.
→The city is full of opportunities ______ ______ __ _____ ______. Withworkfinishedwhichappealtomanypeople3. The new couple didn’t stop arguing until their parents came.(改成倒装句)
→________________________________________________
__________
4. It is safe to drink the water in the bottle.
→The water in the bottle __ ____ __ _____.
5. Wherever you go, I will follow you.
→___ ______ ______ you go, I will follow you. Not until their parents came did the new couple stop
arguing.issafetodrinkNomatterwhere6. Don’t scold me.
→Don’t _______ ___ ______ ___ me.
7. Without air and water, we would not live on.
→__ _____ _____ ___ ___ __ _____, we would not live on.
8. The first Chinese who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature was Mo Yan.
→The first Chinese __ ___ ________ the Nobel Prize for Literature was Mo Yan. put/laytheblameonIftherewerenotairorwatertobeawardedⅢ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 我代表所有骑自行车的人，呼吁每个司机遵守交通规则。
2. 不要把他人的安全抛在脑后。
3. 我们要寻求更好的方法来提升司机的安全意识。
4. 司机应该适应现在车多、人多的情况。
5. 万一有突发事件，要冷静处理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
There are more and more accidents happening in the streets because of the carelessness of some drivers. As a result, on behalf of all cyclists I appeal to every driver to obey the traffic rules and not to leave behind others’ safety. Besides, in my opinion, the police and the government also should seek better ways to promote the drivers’ awareness of safety. Drivers should adapt themselves to the fact that there are so many cars and people in the streets. In case of emergency, they should be calm to deal with it.