（外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：选修8 Modules 3、4
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| 名称 | （外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：选修8 Modules 3、4 |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-05 00:00:00 | ||
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课件48张PPT。 Module 3 Foreign Food
Module 4 Which English? Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ____(v.) 应给予
2. ___________(n.) 后果
3. _________(adv.) 总的说来；总而言之
4. _________(v.) 转化，转变
5. ______(adj.) 独一无二的；独特的
6. ________(adj.) 有关的；切题的oweconsequencealtogethertransformuniquerelevant7. ______(v.) 传达，传递
8. ________(adj.) 潜在的；可能的
9. _________(v.) 征服；战胜
10. _____(v.) 反抗；抵抗
联想串记
11. ______(n.) 毒药→_________(adj.)有毒的
12. _______(adv.)贪婪地→______(adj.)贪婪的→_____(n.)贪婪
13. ___________(n.) 要求→_______(v.)要求
14. _____________(adj.)无法辨认的→(反义词) ___________(adj.)可以辨认的→________(v.)认出conveypotentialovercomeresistpoisonpoisonousgreedilygreedygreedrequirementrequireunrecognisablerecognisablerecognise15. ________(v.)招待，款待；请客→_____________(n.) 招待，款待；请客→___________(adj.)令人高兴的
16. ________(v.)(正式)吃；喝→ ____________(n.)消费
17. _____(n.) 趋势，趋向→(同义词)________(n.)倾向
18. ________(adj.)人造的；人工的→(反义词)_______(adj.)自然的
19. ______(v.)重要，要紧；有关系→(同义词)_____(v.)很重要；很有价值
20. ________(v.)抱怨；不满→ _________(n.) 抱怨；不满；投诉entertainentertainmententertainingconsumeconsumptiontrendtendencyartificialnaturalmattercountcomplaincomplaint21. _________(adj.)确信的，信服的→__________(adj.)令人信服的→________(v.)使确信；说服
22. ____(adv.)因此；因而→(同义词)________(adv.)因此；因而
23. _____(v.)挑选，选择→(同义词)___________(v.)选择
24. ___________(n.)意义；含义→_________(adj.)有意义的
25. _____(v.)拒绝接受→(同义词)____________(v.)拒绝
26. ______(v.)反对→ _________(n.)反对→ ________(adj.)相反的；相对的convincedconvincingconvincethusthereforeselectchoose/electsignificancesignificantrejectrefuse/declineopposeoppositionopposite27. ________(n.)赞许；赞成→________(v.) 赞许；赞成
28. ________(n.)好奇心→_______(adj.)好奇的
29. __________(n.)着迷，迷恋；吸引力→________(v.)吸引→__________(adj.)迷人的approvalapprovecuriositycuriousfascinationfascinatefascinatingⅡ．短语互译
1. 难怪 __________
2. 结束 ______
3. 看出，理解 ________
4. 与……有共同点 _________________
5. 总之；简言之 _______
6. 放火烧…… _________
7. tell. . . apart _______
8. as long as _____no wonderend upmake outhave. . . in commonin shortset fire to区分开只要9. lie in _____
10. in conclusion _____
11. a huge number of _______
12. get down to sth. ___________
13. let sb. down ___________在于总之大量的开始做某事使某人失望Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. 动词-ing形式作伴随状语
I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there _________________________________(对这些食物感到有些茫然).
2. it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语
It was quite hard ____________________________(弄清楚它们含有什么). feeling somewhat confused by the foodto make out what they contained3. 强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that+其他”
It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and ______________
______________________________________________
___________ (我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的).
4. that引导的表语从句以及动词-ing形式作主语
A third reason is ______________________________________ (学习汉语本身就是一种挑战). it was only afterI had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked withmushroomsthat learning Chinese is, simply, a challengeⅣ. 语篇完形
English is spoken as an 1. ______ language in more than 60 countries across the world and it can sound very different from place to place. For example, in Australia nearly all the people speak English. However, it is difficult for British and American people to understand Australian 2. ______ though Australian English comes 3. _______ from English spoken in Britain. The main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English 4. ___ in the individual sounds andofficialaccentdirectlylieintonation patterns. Besides, the variety of English spoken in Jamaica, and other Caribbean countries, has some of the grammatical 5. _______ of the African languages with the
6. _______ of rap music. As a result, it is impossible to say which English is “correct” and which is “incorrect”. Perhaps correctness doesn’t 7. ______—as long as speakers can understand each other — it’s communication that 8. ______. featuresrhythmmattercounts1. 选词填空
(1)He _____ his success more to luck than to ability.(owns; owes)
(2)He _______ a diamond ring and gave it to his girlfriend. (elected; selected)
(3)Knowledge without common sense ______ for little.(counts; casts)
(4)That’s enough for fun and games! Let’s __________work. (get down to; pay attention to)owesselectedcountsget down to(5)The little boy tried to ________what had really happened, but it was hard for him to understand.(make out; make up)make out2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)他们挥着手走过去了。
_______________________________
(2)我读了这本书后才知道什么是真正的生活。
_____________________________________________________________.
(3)你不可能辨别出那对双胞胎。
_______________________________________They passed by waving their hands.It was only after I had read the book that I knew what the reallife wasIt is impossible for you to tell the twins apart.1. owe vt. 应给予, 欠, 应该把……归功/因于, 感激，感恩
owe sb. gratitude/respect/an apology
应给予某人感激/尊重/道歉
owe money to sb. /owe sb. money 欠某人钱
owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功/因于某人
owe a great deal/a lot/much to sb. 非常感激某人；
owe sb. a great deal/a lot/much 把……归功于某人
owing to=because of=due to 由于①I owe you an apology. You must have found my attitude very annoying.
我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。
②As a player I owe much to my coach.
作为一名运动员，我十分感激我的教练。
③The company owes more than 60 banks money.(句型转换)
→The company _____ ______ __ more than 60 banks.
④He _____ his survival __ his strength as a swimmer.
他是因为水性好才幸免于难的。owesmoneytoowedto2. convinced adj. 确信的，信服的
(1)be convinced of / that. . . 相信……
(2)convince vt. 使确信，使信服
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that 使某人相信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的
①His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind.
他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。②I try to convince him that there is danger in reality.(句型转换)
→I try to ________ ____ __ the reality of danger.
我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
③People ___ ___ _________ __ his promise in his speech.
人们不相信他在演讲中的承诺。convincehimofarenotconvincedof3. select v. 选择, 挑选, 选拔,(在屏幕上)选定(某文件)
adj. 精选的
①Some college students _____ _______ __ serve in the army in 2012.
在2012年一些大学生被挑选出来服兵役。
②I selected a file and pressed the Delete key.
我选定了一个文件，按下了删除键。wereselectedto③These activities should be available to all pupils, not just a select few. 这些活动应让所有的学生参加，而不是挑选出的几个人。
【熟词生义】
This is a very select school in Beijing, which attracts many top students every year.( )优秀的，一流的【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空electedchoseselectselected4. resist v. 抵(反)抗，抵制, 抗，耐, 拒受……的影响
resist pressure/temptation 抵制压力/诱惑
resist arrest 拒捕
resist infection/disease 抗感染/防病
can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
①Do you often resist eating cookies or sweets in order to lose weight?
为了减肥，你经常拒吃甜饼或甜食吗？
②Hearing the joke, she couldn’t _____ ________.
听到这个笑话，她忍不住笑了。resistlaughing③He tried to run away from the police and was charged with ________ ______.
他试图摆脱警察，所以被指控拒捕。
【助记】
We should resist temptation,
or we’ll be trapped.
我们应该抵制诱惑, 否则我们会
落入陷阱。resistingarrest5. no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪(=it’s no wonder that)
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
it’s a wonder that. . . 令人惊奇的是；……是一个奇迹
no/little/small `wonder(that. . .)
难怪
in wonder 惊奇地
wonder if/whether. . . 想知道是否……①—I was stuck in the traffic jam.
——我遇到了交通堵塞。
—___ _______ you were late!
——难怪你来晚了!
②__ __ __ _______ ____ you weren’t injured in such a big fire.
在这样的大火中你没有受伤真是奇迹。
③I was wondering whether you would like to open your blog.
我想知道你是否会开通博客。wonderItisawonderthatNo【高考链接】
(2011·陕西高考)—Jack, you seem in high spirits.
－______We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what? B. So what?
C. No wonder. D. No doubt.
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，你看起来精神不错呀。——你猜猜怎么了？我们以四比零赢得了比赛。Guess what? “猜猜怎么了？”So what“那又怎么样呢？”No wonder“难怪；怪不得”；No doubt“毫无疑问”。根据句意选A项。6. make out看出，辨认出, 理解，了解, 写出，开出
①I heard their voices, but couldn’t make out what they were saying.
我能听到他们的声音，但是不知道他们在说什么。
②I could not make the problem out.
我不能理解这个问题。
③I’ll make out a receipt for you if you take it.
如果你要这件东西，我给你写个收据。【拓展】写出下列make短语
________________ 使不同，有影响
_______ 成功
_______________ 充分利用
________ 组成；化妆；和好
___________ 补偿make a differencemake itmake the most ofmake upmake up for7. get down to sth. 开始认真做某事(其中to是介词，后接名词、动词和动词-ing形式)
①(2012·湖北高考)In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?
在那种心情下，谁会认真工作，尤其是一些创新、新颖的需要解决问题的工作?
②After lunch we ___ _____ __ _________ the issue of rebuilding the old house.
午饭后我们开始讨论重建老房子的问题。gotdowntodiscussing【拓展】补全下列get短语
get __________________ 四处走动；(消息)传开
get ______ 让人理解
get along/on ____ sb. 与某人相处
get away _____ sb. /some place 离开某人/某地
get away ____ sth. 携带某物潜逃
get ____ 克服；战胜
get _______ 用完；完成；(考试)通过；
打通电话
get ___ 起床；站起around/round/aboutacrosswithfromwithoverthroughup1. entertain v. 招待, 款待, 请客, 使快乐, 给……以娱乐, 使有
兴趣
(1)entertain sb. with sth. 用某事使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 款待某人某物
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目，招
待，请客
a place of entertainment 娱乐场所
much to the entertainment of sb. 令某人非常高兴的是
(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的, 娱乐性的, 令人愉快的①Children’s television not only entertains but also teaches.
儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。
②He __________ __ for hours ____ his stories and jokes.
他给我们讲故事、说笑话, 让我们高兴了好几个小时。
③Bob and Liz __________ __ __ dinner last night.
昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。
【熟词生义】
I wouldn’t entertain the idea of such a badly paid job.
( )entertaineduswithentertainedusto考虑，抱有2. transform v. 转化, 转变, 改变, 改造(=change/convert)
transform. . . into. . . 把……变成……
①He knew that he could not transform society on his own.
他知道靠他自己是不能改变社会的。
②They’ve ___________ the old train station ____ a science museum.
他们把老火车站改成了科学博物馆。transformedinto3. reject vt. 拒绝接受，退回，摈弃，慢待
①After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.
他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥。
②Many children have rejected their parents’ political and religious beliefs.
很多孩子已经摈弃了他们父母的政治和宗教信仰。
③The child was rejected by his parents.
这孩子未受到父母的疼爱。【高考链接】
(2011·江苏高考)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你仍然对她很恼火吗？——不了，但不可否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定；refuse和reject都表示“拒绝”，故排除；decline谢绝。4. let sb. down 让某人失望, 不帮助某人
①Please come and support me. Don’t let me down.
请来支持我。可别不帮忙。
②Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t let you down.
不要担心，妈妈。我不会让你失望的。【拓展】补全下列“let+adv. ”短语
let sth. _____ 放下；放掉某物的气
let sb. ___ 不惩罚某人
let sth. ___ 放宽, 放大(衣服等)；发出(叫喊等)；
泄露(秘密等)downoffoutⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
owe, transform, complain, select, reject
1. The young man _____ his success to his hard work and his parents’ support.
2. I should be the last to _____ your kind offer.
3. Liu Yang was the first woman astronaut in China to be _______ and sent up into space.
4. China has been ____________ health care system in the past few years. owedrejectselectedtransforming5. We kept ___________ about the poor service in the hotel after leaving it. complainingⅡ. 句型转换
1. It seems that great ideas come from many sources.
→Great ideas _____ __ _____ from many sources.
2. It is only when you respect yourself that others will respect you.
→Only when you respect yourself ____ ______ _______ ____.
3. Your attitude toward it counts.
→__ __ your attitude toward it ____ ______. seemtocomewillothersrespectyouItisthatcounts4. He set about helping homeless women and children to places of safety.
→He ___ _____ __ _______ homeless women and children to places of safety.
5. It’s not a surprise that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
→___ _______ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. gotdowntohelpingNowonderⅢ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 约翰进入公司时只是一个普通的工人，但三年后他当上了总经理。
2. 他把他的成功归功于公司对他的信任和他自己的努力。
3. 我认为他最大的优点是能看出公司面临的一些问题，并且能向领导提出合理的建议。
4. 他得到了领导的赞许，难怪他会被提升。5. 总之，他是一个不会让人失望的人。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
John went into the company as an ordinary worker but three years later he ended up as general manager. He owed his success to the company’s trust and his own efforts. In my opinion, his biggest advantage was that he could make out some problems that the company faced and then gave the leaders reasonable suggestions. Thus, he got the leaders’ approval. No wonder he was selected for promotion. In short, he was a person who wouldn’t let others down.
Module 4 Which English? Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ____(v.) 应给予
2. ___________(n.) 后果
3. _________(adv.) 总的说来；总而言之
4. _________(v.) 转化，转变
5. ______(adj.) 独一无二的；独特的
6. ________(adj.) 有关的；切题的oweconsequencealtogethertransformuniquerelevant7. ______(v.) 传达，传递
8. ________(adj.) 潜在的；可能的
9. _________(v.) 征服；战胜
10. _____(v.) 反抗；抵抗
联想串记
11. ______(n.) 毒药→_________(adj.)有毒的
12. _______(adv.)贪婪地→______(adj.)贪婪的→_____(n.)贪婪
13. ___________(n.) 要求→_______(v.)要求
14. _____________(adj.)无法辨认的→(反义词) ___________(adj.)可以辨认的→________(v.)认出conveypotentialovercomeresistpoisonpoisonousgreedilygreedygreedrequirementrequireunrecognisablerecognisablerecognise15. ________(v.)招待，款待；请客→_____________(n.) 招待，款待；请客→___________(adj.)令人高兴的
16. ________(v.)(正式)吃；喝→ ____________(n.)消费
17. _____(n.) 趋势，趋向→(同义词)________(n.)倾向
18. ________(adj.)人造的；人工的→(反义词)_______(adj.)自然的
19. ______(v.)重要，要紧；有关系→(同义词)_____(v.)很重要；很有价值
20. ________(v.)抱怨；不满→ _________(n.) 抱怨；不满；投诉entertainentertainmententertainingconsumeconsumptiontrendtendencyartificialnaturalmattercountcomplaincomplaint21. _________(adj.)确信的，信服的→__________(adj.)令人信服的→________(v.)使确信；说服
22. ____(adv.)因此；因而→(同义词)________(adv.)因此；因而
23. _____(v.)挑选，选择→(同义词)___________(v.)选择
24. ___________(n.)意义；含义→_________(adj.)有意义的
25. _____(v.)拒绝接受→(同义词)____________(v.)拒绝
26. ______(v.)反对→ _________(n.)反对→ ________(adj.)相反的；相对的convincedconvincingconvincethusthereforeselectchoose/electsignificancesignificantrejectrefuse/declineopposeoppositionopposite27. ________(n.)赞许；赞成→________(v.) 赞许；赞成
28. ________(n.)好奇心→_______(adj.)好奇的
29. __________(n.)着迷，迷恋；吸引力→________(v.)吸引→__________(adj.)迷人的approvalapprovecuriositycuriousfascinationfascinatefascinatingⅡ．短语互译
1. 难怪 __________
2. 结束 ______
3. 看出，理解 ________
4. 与……有共同点 _________________
5. 总之；简言之 _______
6. 放火烧…… _________
7. tell. . . apart _______
8. as long as _____no wonderend upmake outhave. . . in commonin shortset fire to区分开只要9. lie in _____
10. in conclusion _____
11. a huge number of _______
12. get down to sth. ___________
13. let sb. down ___________在于总之大量的开始做某事使某人失望Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. 动词-ing形式作伴随状语
I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there _________________________________(对这些食物感到有些茫然).
2. it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语
It was quite hard ____________________________(弄清楚它们含有什么). feeling somewhat confused by the foodto make out what they contained3. 强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that+其他”
It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and ______________
______________________________________________
___________ (我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的).
4. that引导的表语从句以及动词-ing形式作主语
A third reason is ______________________________________ (学习汉语本身就是一种挑战). it was only afterI had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked withmushroomsthat learning Chinese is, simply, a challengeⅣ. 语篇完形
English is spoken as an 1. ______ language in more than 60 countries across the world and it can sound very different from place to place. For example, in Australia nearly all the people speak English. However, it is difficult for British and American people to understand Australian 2. ______ though Australian English comes 3. _______ from English spoken in Britain. The main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English 4. ___ in the individual sounds andofficialaccentdirectlylieintonation patterns. Besides, the variety of English spoken in Jamaica, and other Caribbean countries, has some of the grammatical 5. _______ of the African languages with the
6. _______ of rap music. As a result, it is impossible to say which English is “correct” and which is “incorrect”. Perhaps correctness doesn’t 7. ______—as long as speakers can understand each other — it’s communication that 8. ______. featuresrhythmmattercounts1. 选词填空
(1)He _____ his success more to luck than to ability.(owns; owes)
(2)He _______ a diamond ring and gave it to his girlfriend. (elected; selected)
(3)Knowledge without common sense ______ for little.(counts; casts)
(4)That’s enough for fun and games! Let’s __________work. (get down to; pay attention to)owesselectedcountsget down to(5)The little boy tried to ________what had really happened, but it was hard for him to understand.(make out; make up)make out2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)他们挥着手走过去了。
_______________________________
(2)我读了这本书后才知道什么是真正的生活。
_____________________________________________________________.
(3)你不可能辨别出那对双胞胎。
_______________________________________They passed by waving their hands.It was only after I had read the book that I knew what the reallife wasIt is impossible for you to tell the twins apart.1. owe vt. 应给予, 欠, 应该把……归功/因于, 感激，感恩
owe sb. gratitude/respect/an apology
应给予某人感激/尊重/道歉
owe money to sb. /owe sb. money 欠某人钱
owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功/因于某人
owe a great deal/a lot/much to sb. 非常感激某人；
owe sb. a great deal/a lot/much 把……归功于某人
owing to=because of=due to 由于①I owe you an apology. You must have found my attitude very annoying.
我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。
②As a player I owe much to my coach.
作为一名运动员，我十分感激我的教练。
③The company owes more than 60 banks money.(句型转换)
→The company _____ ______ __ more than 60 banks.
④He _____ his survival __ his strength as a swimmer.
他是因为水性好才幸免于难的。owesmoneytoowedto2. convinced adj. 确信的，信服的
(1)be convinced of / that. . . 相信……
(2)convince vt. 使确信，使信服
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that 使某人相信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的
①His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind.
他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。②I try to convince him that there is danger in reality.(句型转换)
→I try to ________ ____ __ the reality of danger.
我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
③People ___ ___ _________ __ his promise in his speech.
人们不相信他在演讲中的承诺。convincehimofarenotconvincedof3. select v. 选择, 挑选, 选拔,(在屏幕上)选定(某文件)
adj. 精选的
①Some college students _____ _______ __ serve in the army in 2012.
在2012年一些大学生被挑选出来服兵役。
②I selected a file and pressed the Delete key.
我选定了一个文件，按下了删除键。wereselectedto③These activities should be available to all pupils, not just a select few. 这些活动应让所有的学生参加，而不是挑选出的几个人。
【熟词生义】
This is a very select school in Beijing, which attracts many top students every year.( )优秀的，一流的【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空electedchoseselectselected4. resist v. 抵(反)抗，抵制, 抗，耐, 拒受……的影响
resist pressure/temptation 抵制压力/诱惑
resist arrest 拒捕
resist infection/disease 抗感染/防病
can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
①Do you often resist eating cookies or sweets in order to lose weight?
为了减肥，你经常拒吃甜饼或甜食吗？
②Hearing the joke, she couldn’t _____ ________.
听到这个笑话，她忍不住笑了。resistlaughing③He tried to run away from the police and was charged with ________ ______.
他试图摆脱警察，所以被指控拒捕。
【助记】
We should resist temptation,
or we’ll be trapped.
我们应该抵制诱惑, 否则我们会
落入陷阱。resistingarrest5. no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪(=it’s no wonder that)
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
it’s a wonder that. . . 令人惊奇的是；……是一个奇迹
no/little/small `wonder(that. . .)
难怪
in wonder 惊奇地
wonder if/whether. . . 想知道是否……①—I was stuck in the traffic jam.
——我遇到了交通堵塞。
—___ _______ you were late!
——难怪你来晚了!
②__ __ __ _______ ____ you weren’t injured in such a big fire.
在这样的大火中你没有受伤真是奇迹。
③I was wondering whether you would like to open your blog.
我想知道你是否会开通博客。wonderItisawonderthatNo【高考链接】
(2011·陕西高考)—Jack, you seem in high spirits.
－______We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what? B. So what?
C. No wonder. D. No doubt.
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，你看起来精神不错呀。——你猜猜怎么了？我们以四比零赢得了比赛。Guess what? “猜猜怎么了？”So what“那又怎么样呢？”No wonder“难怪；怪不得”；No doubt“毫无疑问”。根据句意选A项。6. make out看出，辨认出, 理解，了解, 写出，开出
①I heard their voices, but couldn’t make out what they were saying.
我能听到他们的声音，但是不知道他们在说什么。
②I could not make the problem out.
我不能理解这个问题。
③I’ll make out a receipt for you if you take it.
如果你要这件东西，我给你写个收据。【拓展】写出下列make短语
________________ 使不同，有影响
_______ 成功
_______________ 充分利用
________ 组成；化妆；和好
___________ 补偿make a differencemake itmake the most ofmake upmake up for7. get down to sth. 开始认真做某事(其中to是介词，后接名词、动词和动词-ing形式)
①(2012·湖北高考)In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?
在那种心情下，谁会认真工作，尤其是一些创新、新颖的需要解决问题的工作?
②After lunch we ___ _____ __ _________ the issue of rebuilding the old house.
午饭后我们开始讨论重建老房子的问题。gotdowntodiscussing【拓展】补全下列get短语
get __________________ 四处走动；(消息)传开
get ______ 让人理解
get along/on ____ sb. 与某人相处
get away _____ sb. /some place 离开某人/某地
get away ____ sth. 携带某物潜逃
get ____ 克服；战胜
get _______ 用完；完成；(考试)通过；
打通电话
get ___ 起床；站起around/round/aboutacrosswithfromwithoverthroughup1. entertain v. 招待, 款待, 请客, 使快乐, 给……以娱乐, 使有
兴趣
(1)entertain sb. with sth. 用某事使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 款待某人某物
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目，招
待，请客
a place of entertainment 娱乐场所
much to the entertainment of sb. 令某人非常高兴的是
(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的, 娱乐性的, 令人愉快的①Children’s television not only entertains but also teaches.
儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。
②He __________ __ for hours ____ his stories and jokes.
他给我们讲故事、说笑话, 让我们高兴了好几个小时。
③Bob and Liz __________ __ __ dinner last night.
昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。
【熟词生义】
I wouldn’t entertain the idea of such a badly paid job.
( )entertaineduswithentertainedusto考虑，抱有2. transform v. 转化, 转变, 改变, 改造(=change/convert)
transform. . . into. . . 把……变成……
①He knew that he could not transform society on his own.
他知道靠他自己是不能改变社会的。
②They’ve ___________ the old train station ____ a science museum.
他们把老火车站改成了科学博物馆。transformedinto3. reject vt. 拒绝接受，退回，摈弃，慢待
①After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.
他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥。
②Many children have rejected their parents’ political and religious beliefs.
很多孩子已经摈弃了他们父母的政治和宗教信仰。
③The child was rejected by his parents.
这孩子未受到父母的疼爱。【高考链接】
(2011·江苏高考)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你仍然对她很恼火吗？——不了，但不可否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定；refuse和reject都表示“拒绝”，故排除；decline谢绝。4. let sb. down 让某人失望, 不帮助某人
①Please come and support me. Don’t let me down.
请来支持我。可别不帮忙。
②Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t let you down.
不要担心，妈妈。我不会让你失望的。【拓展】补全下列“let+adv. ”短语
let sth. _____ 放下；放掉某物的气
let sb. ___ 不惩罚某人
let sth. ___ 放宽, 放大(衣服等)；发出(叫喊等)；
泄露(秘密等)downoffoutⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
owe, transform, complain, select, reject
1. The young man _____ his success to his hard work and his parents’ support.
2. I should be the last to _____ your kind offer.
3. Liu Yang was the first woman astronaut in China to be _______ and sent up into space.
4. China has been ____________ health care system in the past few years. owedrejectselectedtransforming5. We kept ___________ about the poor service in the hotel after leaving it. complainingⅡ. 句型转换
1. It seems that great ideas come from many sources.
→Great ideas _____ __ _____ from many sources.
2. It is only when you respect yourself that others will respect you.
→Only when you respect yourself ____ ______ _______ ____.
3. Your attitude toward it counts.
→__ __ your attitude toward it ____ ______. seemtocomewillothersrespectyouItisthatcounts4. He set about helping homeless women and children to places of safety.
→He ___ _____ __ _______ homeless women and children to places of safety.
5. It’s not a surprise that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
→___ _______ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. gotdowntohelpingNowonderⅢ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 约翰进入公司时只是一个普通的工人，但三年后他当上了总经理。
2. 他把他的成功归功于公司对他的信任和他自己的努力。
3. 我认为他最大的优点是能看出公司面临的一些问题，并且能向领导提出合理的建议。
4. 他得到了领导的赞许，难怪他会被提升。5. 总之，他是一个不会让人失望的人。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
John went into the company as an ordinary worker but three years later he ended up as general manager. He owed his success to the company’s trust and his own efforts. In my opinion, his biggest advantage was that he could make out some problems that the company faced and then gave the leaders reasonable suggestions. Thus, he got the leaders’ approval. No wonder he was selected for promotion. In short, he was a person who wouldn’t let others down.