外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Using language Grammar 课件(共18张PPT)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Using language Grammar 课件(共18张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-20 19:39:07

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(共18张PPT)
UNIT 3 On the move
Using language(1)
1. The important thing is to save lives.
2. The two brothers seem to spend less and less time together.
3. I’m glad to meet you .
4. It’s impossible for him to give up smoking.
5. I didn’t expect to find you here.
6. I don’t know what to do now.
7. I find it difficult to understand him.
8. Please give me a knife to cut with.
9. He searched the room only to find nothing.
10. I would like you to have an opportunity to appreciate Chinese art.
Have a try Find out the same structure of each sentence and tell what
functions they serve as .
表语
表语
主语
宾语
定语
结果状语
原因状语
宾补
宾语
宾语
Grammar-非谓语动词:
不定式 to do
V-ing
done
to -infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
a. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its
popularity.
a. That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
b. It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
b. It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
serve as attibutive or adverbial of result
to give description or show result.
serves as adverbial of result
serves as attributive
to give description
to show result
Join the sentences using the to -infinitive form.
1 The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play.
The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play.
2 The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags.
The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.
3 Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition.
Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition.
4 The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team.
The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.
5 We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled.
We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled.
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to help you keep track of
to record your steps,speed and distance
to enable you to stay hands-free
to be comfortable to wear
Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.
语法梳理
一、动词不定式作定语
用法 例句
逻辑关系 主谓关系(被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。) We need someone to help with the work.
动宾关系(被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。) Can you give me something to eat
同位关系(不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。) We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
状语关系(被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。) I have no time to go there.
介词使用 不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加介 词,构成及物动词短语。 He is a pleasant person to work with.
Having reunited after a long departure,the two certainly have a lot to talk about.
修饰的名词是time、place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去。 He had no money and no place to live.
主动与被动 被动形式 to be done 主动表被动 1. How we will build a harmonious class is an issue to be
solved.
2. The building to be built next year will be our digital library.
1. There is nothing to do.
2. I have some clothes to wash.
3. With too much work to do, I can’t go shopping with you.
跟不定式作定语的名词 ability、ambition、anxiety、 decision、desire、failure、offer、permission、plan、 promise、refusal、wish、chance等 He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.
She expressed a wish to be alone.
1.Sorry,sir.I have no time      (visit) your company today. 
2.He went to the kitchen     (find) something to eat.
3.Julia is a pleasant girl       (work) with.
4.It’s so cold here. I think there is nothing      (do) in such weather.
5.I believe in his ability      (solve) the problem.
to visit
to find
to work
to do
to solve
6.As old friends, we certainly have a lot      (talk) about at the
party.
7.She hurried to the cinema, only      (tell) that the tickets had
been sold out.
8.Mary was brave enough     (work) there alone.
9.The ability       (express) an idea is as important as the idea
itself.
10.I think this room is the best place       (study) in.
to talk
to be told
to work
to express
to study
(1)Do you have anything     (say)for yourself
(2)She usually has a lot of meetings      (attend)in the evening.
(3)They are always the first      (bear) hardships,the last
_____________(enjoy)comforts.
(4)This will be a good opportunity      (exchange)experience.
(5)That will be the only thing     (do) now.
(6)They              (没有机会去上学)in those years.
(7)Let’s first find a room           (放置这些东西).
(8)I want to              (找些小说读)during the vacation.
to say  
to attend  
to bear
to exchange  
to do  
had no chance to go to school  
to put the things in  
look for some novels to read
to enjoy  
二、动词不定式作结果状语
用法 例句
意义 表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果 I returned home that day to find that everything was being in good order.
After the meeting, they parted company,
never to see each other.
常用结构 enough to... She was brave enough to go there alone.
too...to... They were too excited to say a word.
so...as to... Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school.
such...as to... We are not such fools as to believe that.
only to... They lifted a stone, only to drop it on their own feet.
单句语法填空
(1)We hurried to the classroom,only     (find)nobody there.
(2)He is wealthy enough      (afford) such a big house.
(3)His mother is too anxious     (fall) asleep.
(4)He was not such a fool as     (fail)to see that point.
完成句子
(5)He went to the box office,          (却被告知)the tickets had been sold out.
(6)He cut off the electricity quickly,              (防止了一起事故).
to find  
to afford  
to fall  
to fail  
only to be told  
to prevent an accident  
完成句子
①We find he is not the right person             (一起共事).
②He has made a plan             (帮助同学).
③She rushed home,          (却发现)everything was gone.
④Is the little girl         (足够勇敢) to go home alone at night
to work with
to help classmates
only to find
brave enough
课前自主扫描
to do 的时态和语态
主动语态 被动语态 意义
一般式 与谓语动作同时发生或发生在之后
完成式   发生谓语动作之前
进行式 \ 与谓语动作同时发生, 且动作正在进行
完成 进行式 \  发生在谓语动作之前,且一直持续到谓语动作发生时, 仍在进行
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
THE END