Book2 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts grammar非谓语动词 -ing形式和不定式 课件

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名称 Book2 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts grammar非谓语动词 -ing形式和不定式 课件
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更新时间 2015-01-05 22:20:49

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课件28张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts— Western,Chinese, and Pop ArtsGrammarG R A M M A R 1 -ing form And the infinitiveGrammar 1 – Part 1Answers to Part 1:A: F
B: F
C: TGrammar 1 – Part 2Answers to Part 2:
like; hate; love decide; hope; agree; plan; refuse; aim; attempt; promise; learnenjoy/ dislike After doing Part 1 and Part 2. What have you found out about the infinitive ? mind, avoid, finish, escape, practise,
suggest, consider, forbid, advise, risk,
miss, delay, admit, appreciate, deny,
endure, excuse, imagine, give up, be used to, devote to, look forward to, insist on, put off, feel like, be busy, be worth, keep on, waste / spend...(in) doing sth., have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.等。 1. 有些动词只接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式作宾语,尤其是这些动词的动名词的复合结构形式,更要引起我们的注意。这些动词有:a. The squirrel was lucky that it just
missed catching.
b. I can hardly imagine Peter sailing
across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
c. I would appreciate your calling
back this afternoon.有些动词只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词作宾语。例如:
offer, learn, plan, demand, ask, beg, promise, agree, help, prepare, decide, choose, determine, refuse, dare, manage, wish, hope, expect, want, fail, pretend, order, cause, afford, seem, happen, warn等。 2.a. She pretended not to see me when I
passed by.
b. We agreed to meet here but so far she
hasn’t turned up yet.
c. In order to gain a bigger share in the
international market, many state-run
companies are striving to make their
products more competitive.有些动词后面既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语,但接动名词和不定式意义差别很大。试比较: 3.① She reached the top of the hill and
stopped to rest on a big rock by the side
of the path.
② — The light in the office is still on.
— Oh, I forgot to turn it off.
③ — I usually go there by train.
— Why not try going by boat for a
change?
④ — You were brave enough to raise
objections at the meeting.
— Well, now I regret having done that.有些动词可接动名词或不定式作宾语,且意义相差不大。
这类动词有:begin, love, like, continue, hate, propose, prefer等。
一般来说,这些动词接动名词作宾语通常指抽象的、一般的行为;而接不定式则强调具体动作。
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 4.5.疑问词+to do sth常跟在以下动词后作宾语:
teach,remember,forget,decide,explain,
wonder,show,learn,understand,see,
hear,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。6.need,want,require + doing主动形式表示被动意义。也可以用need,want,require + to be donePut the verb in bracket into the –ing form or the infinitive.
We plan ______ more paintings this year. (buy)
She is looking forward to ______ art classes at her new school. (start)
He is attempting ______ his painting by the weekend. (finish)
She promised ______ me around the art gallery. (take)
Don’t put off ______ that exhibition. (visit)to buystartingto finishto takevisitingGrammar 2 – 1. Part 1 Recall the sentences from the Listening and vocabulary.
__________ is difficult for me. (paint)
I think _________ is a lot easier. (draw)
_________ to paint well takes a long time. (learn)PaintingdrawingLearningAfter learning Grammar 1 and 2. Tell us what you’ve found out about the –ing form?More about -ing form:试观察:
I think drawing is a lot easier.
My favorite hobby is jogging.
The new students are used to getting up early.动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作介词宾语注意:
It is no use talking too much.
It’s nice talking to you.分析:当-ing作主语时,可用于It is…+-ing结构。 GRAMMAR 2
-ing form as subject
Complete the sentences with –ing forms of these verbs.
draw help
be able to drink
spend copy________ paint well takes a long time.
They say that ________ a lot of water is good for you.
________ a picture is a good way to learn to paint.Being able todrinkingCopying4.______ is my favourite hobby.
5.______ other people makes me feel good.
6.--What do you enjoy most in life?
--______ time with good friends. It’s really good fun.DrawingHelpingSpendingPractice1.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ____ my car.
A.repairing B.repair
C.to repair D.repaired
2.It's no good ________ over split milk.
A.to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry
3.Have you forgotten ____$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____it tomorrow?
A.borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing
ABA4.The classroom wants __________.
A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning
5.Jack said that he wouldn't mind ____ for us.
A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited
6.My brother keeps _________ me with my work.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
DCC7.We should often practise _________ English with each other.
A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking
8.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.
A.a try B.try C.triing D.trying
9.His parents insist on ____________ to college.
A.he should go B.he go
C.his going D.him to go
DDC10.___ provides us with essential nutrients(营养),while ____ provides us with oxygen.
A.To eat; breathing B.Eating; to breathe
C.Eating; breathing D.Eaten; breathed
11.He attended the party without_______.
A.invited B.inviting
C.having invited D.being invited
12.Bebecca was unhappy for ___ the first chance to go abroad.
A.not having been given B.not having given
C.not giving D.having been given
CDAThank you.