(共34张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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1.熟练掌握以下词汇和短语: primary; primary school; information;be similar to; be different from; be good with; have good grades.
掌握句型：—Who do you think should get the job
—I think Jenny is more outgoing than Jill. So, I think she should get the job..
The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. So who do you think should get the job，Jenny or Jill
2.通过完成Section B 3a，3b，梳理篇章结构，能熟练运用形容词副词比较级，能通过对比描述好朋友的人物特征。
3. 能够起草和修改作文，能用形容词和副词的比较级来描述人物相貌、体型（高矮胖瘦）、发型、穿着喜好、性格特征、爱好特长、行为习惯和学习品质之间的相同和不同。
4.学会交友知道朋友间应该求同存异懂得友谊的珍贵从而珍惜友情。
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primary
adj. 最初的，最早的
primary school
小学
information
n.信息；消息
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Watch a video and answer the questions.
2.Do you have a good friend
1.What’s the name of the song
4.Are you the same as your friends or different from them
3.Is it important to have a good friend Why or why not
Friends.
Yes.\No.
Yes.
Because of friends. we are not lonely.
I'm the same as my friends.\…
5.Can you write a passage to introduce you and your friends
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How to introduce your friend and you
friend
appearance
personality
similarities
hobbies
like doing
differences
name, gender, job,
nationality
Zhou Xingchi is much funnier than Jay.
outgoing
外向的
serious
严肃的
outgoing, shy,
friendly, kind…
Jordan
1.98m
2.26m
YaoMing
taller than
They are both very ________ .
heavy/fat
Fei Mao is _________
_____ Liu Huan .
than
heavier/fatter
Liu Huan
Fei Mao
I like playing basketball,
But my friend likes reading.
I like playing the guitar,
But my friend likes fishing.
They are both very tall.
They both play basketball well.
Yao Ming is ____ ___ Jordan.
tall, short, heavy, long
Straight black hair,
be of medium build…
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Talk about your friend.
Name
appearance外表
personality性格
hobby 爱好
study
opinion
Who is your best friend
What does he/she look like
What is he/she like
What’s his/her hobby
How about his/her study
What’s your opinion about friends
Write down the similarities(相似之处) and differences between you and your friend.
Similarities(相似之处):
We are both……
She/He is as _____ as me.
Differences:
Use comparatives
(运用比较级)
Example：My friend is …… than me.
He/She is more……, than me. We both like…… We are both……
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Jeff, Mary and Huang Lei are good at writing. They wrote good passages to introduce their best friends. We can learn from them.
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From what aspects(方面) do they introduce their best friends
pesonality(性格)
appearance(外貌)
hobbies(业余爱好)
schoolwork(学业)
details ＆examples
(细节＆例子)
There are also some good sentences and sayings.
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Let’s look at an example.
How many paragraphs
I have many good friend and James is my best friend.
James is taller than me and he is a little thinner. He has the same hobbies as me. We both like playing basketball and singing, but he sings more clearly and loudly than me. He is more outgoing and helpful. When I am sad, he is always there to reach my hand and touch my heart. What’s more, he is a top student and he does better in English than me. After class, he always helps me with my English. With his help, I am good at English, too.
Although we have some differences, we are still good friends. May our friendship last forever.
Para.1 引出话题
Para.2 介绍朋友并和自己比较
Para.3 总结全文，回扣主题
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What aspects(方面) should we introduce your friends
from
James is taller than me and he is a little thinner. He has the same hobbies as me. We both like playing basketball and singing, but he sings more clearly and loudly than me. He is more outgoing and helpful. When I am sad, he is always there to reach my hand and touch my heart. What’s more, he is a top student and he does better in English than me. After class, he always helps me with my English. With his help, I am good at English, too.
personality(性格)
appearance(外貌)
hobbies(业余爱好)
schoolwork(学业)
details & examples
(细节&例子)
c
c
Para.2 介绍朋友并和自己比较
Use comparatives(运用比较级)
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Can you think of other ways to end the passage
Para.3 总结全文，回扣主题
Although we have some differences, we are still good friends. May our friendship last forever.
I think friends are like books-___________
___________________________________. May our friendship last forever.
He often helps to_________ the best in me and we always ___________each other.
you don’t need
a lot of them as long as they are good
bring out
learn from
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How can we write a passage to introduce our
best friend
Para.1 引出话题
Para.2 介绍朋友并和自己比较
Para.3 总结全文，回扣主题
personality(性格)
appearance(外貌)
hobbies(业余爱好)
schoolwork(学业)
details & examples
(细节&例子)
I have many good friends, and ______is my best friend.
适当运用比较级（形容词比较级/副词比较级/同级比较）
Although we have some differences, we are still good friends.
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Let’s practice more!
4.她和我一样努力，我们都经常取得好成绩。
1.她中等身高，比我有点重。
2.我们都喜欢弹钢琴，但她弹得比我更优美。
3.她比任何人都有趣，经常给我讲有趣的笑话和故事。
She is of medium height, and she is a little heavier than me.
We both like playing the piano, but she plays more beautifully than me.
She’s funnier than anyone. She often tells interesting jokes and stories to me.
She is as hard-working as me, and we both get good grades.
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3a
Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare(比较) them.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Lingling's best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall, but...
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How can we write a passage to compare them
appearance(外貌)
hobbies(业余爱好)
pesonality(性格)
They are both tall.
Both Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are popular.
Wang Lingling is as outgoing as Liu Lili.
Similarities
How to say similarities
and differences
Similarities:
both, both…and…, too, together, as…as the same as
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Differences
1.Wang Lingling has long straight hair, but Liu Lili has short straight hair.
2.Wang Lingling likes reading, but Liu Lili likes sports.
3.Wang Lingling is serious and hard-working, but Liu Lili is funny and smart.
Wang Lingling's hair is longer than Liu LILI's. though they both have straight hair.
Differences: taller than, more outgoing,
but/however, not as…as
How to say similarities and differences
Liu Lili likes doing sports. She is good at playing
basketball. But LIngling thinks sports are boring and she likes reading better.
Liu Lili is funny and smart. She can always make Lingling laugh. She is much less
hard-woring, though. LIngling is more serious. And she can always get better
grades.
“Comparative forms, linking words, more details”
can make our sentences more beautiful.
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Outline提纲
The article(文章) should include（包含）:
differences
Topic 话题
My best friends
Beginning开头
Main part 正文
Ending
结尾
Wang Lingling's best friend is Liu Lili.
similarities
Although sometimes they are
different, they are still...
In some ways, they’re the same, but in some ways, they’re different...
How can we write a passage to compare them
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How can we write a passage to compare them
Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends.
In some ways, they are similar. They are both tall and beautiful. Lingling is as outgoing as Lili. So both of them are popular at school. However, they are different in other ways. First,Lingling's hair is longer than Lili's, though they both have straight hair. Then, Lili is funnier and smarter. She can always make Lingling laugh. She is much less hard- working,though. Lingling is more serious. And she can always get better grades. She always helps Lili in maths and English. At last, they have different hobbies.Lili likes doing sports.She is good at playing basketball. But Lingling thinks sports are boring and she likes reading better.
Although they have some differences, they are still best friends.
Beginning:引出主题
Body:介绍相同点和不同点
Ending:总结全文，收尾呼应
相同点：1. appearance 2. personality
c
c
不同点：1. appearance
2. personality
c
c
3. study
4. hobbies
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How can we write a passage to compare them
Beginning:
引出主题I have a best friend.He\She is…
Body:
appearance, personality, study, hobbies, examples…
1. 相同点：
In some ways, we are the same.
词汇：both; both of; both A and B; as…as
2. 不同点，(使用形容词或副词的比较级)
However, we are different in other ways.
3. 连接词：and, but, however, though, first, then, at last…
Although they have some differences, they are still best friends.
Ending:
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3b
Make notes about two of your friends. One friend should be similar to you; the other friend should be different.
A friend who is similar to me A friend who is different from me
Name: Name:
Zhang Peng
Liu Shan
tall and thin
likes reading
quiet and serious
hard-working
has good grades
funny and popular
is good at soccer
speaks loudly
smart
a good listener
appearance
hobby
personality
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3c
Write two paragraphs describing your friends.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
写作指导：
相似的方面: 用be both或 likes句式结构来描述
不同之处: 用形容词或副词的比较级形式，用
正确的句式对比两人的不同:
A is more outgoing than B.
B works harder than A.
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I don't think differences are important. I like to make friends with A and B.
My best friends and I
第一段
similaries
第三段 opinions
One of my best friend A is similar to me.\ A is my good friend. He is similar to me.We are both...
第二段 differences
B is my best friend, too.\ I have another good friend, B. She\He is...
Outline（列提纲）
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0ne possible version:
One of my best friend Zhang Peng is quite similar to me.We are both tall and thin. we both have short hair,too. Both of us are quiet and serious. We like reading together. We are both hard-working in class, so we often get good grades.
Liu Shan is the other friend of mine.He is different from me. He’s funnier and more outgoing than me. He always speaks more loudly than me . He is also better at soccer. He’s smarter and he’s a good listener.
I don't think differences are important. I like to make friends with Zhang Peng and Liu Shan.
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Choose one from the two tasks.
Task1: 请为你和你最好的朋友画一副简笔画。然后从性格/外貌/爱好/学业等方面写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友。
Task2: 假如你最好的朋友是Lisa, 请根据以下表格内容介绍Lisa. 开头结尾已给出
外貌 一个留着长发的女孩，比我高。
性格 比大多数孩子安静，乐于助人
爱好 我们都喜欢唱歌和打羽毛球。
学业 比我学习努力，总是取得好成绩。
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I have many good friend and Lisa is my best friend.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Although we have some differences, we are still good friends. May our friendship last forever.
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Sample writing
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4
English Study Center wants a student to help the primary school students. Read the job ad, decide which of your classmates is better for the job.
下列招聘要求，应当需要什
么样的性格或爱好的人呢？
smart, clever, hard-
working, likes reading …
friendly, kind, funny,
likes playing games
Then write a short passage about yourself
Such as:
S1: I’m smart and I’m good with children.
S2: I have good grades in English and I’m outgoing.
S3……..
At last discuss in groups to find the right one.
A: So who do you think should get the job, Jenny
or Jill
B: Well, Jenny is smarter. I think she should get
the job.
A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more
outgoing.
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Self Check
What people are like What people can do
hard-working
1 Put the words in the correct columns in the chart.
hard-working, run fast, quiet serious, jump high, smart
quiet
smart
run fast
jump high
serious
funny
outgoing
friendly
popular
study harder
play the guitar better
get up early
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1. My brother is _______ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot.
2. I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot _____________ (outgoing) than me.
3. My brother is as ________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study.
4. My cousin can run ______ (fast) than me. She is taller than me, too.
5. Jim is __________ (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.
funnier
more outgoing
serious
2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
faster
friendlier
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My best friend and I are both outgoing.
My best friend and I can run very fast.
My best friend can sing better than me.
My best friend is less hard-working than me.
3 Think of your best friend. Write down two ways in which you are similar, and two ways in which you are different.
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Teacher words
friend
forever
remember
I (me)
even
old
Remember me forever, even I am old.
I will remember you for ever, even you are old.
Treasure（珍惜）friendship.
We all know that each coin has two sides. Maybe in some ways we are similar to or better than our friends but in some ways we are different from or not better than others.
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1. Review Section B，and do exercises in students book on P34
2. Make a survey about your family and then write a short passage about them
3.Write something about yourself to see what you will do according to your personality.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
make的用法
make sb. + v. “让（使）某人做某事”。
e.g. It makes me feel very shy. 这件事让我觉得很害羞。
make sb. + adj. “让（使）某人……”
e.g. The boy’s words make his father happy. 男孩的话让他的父亲很高兴。
make sb. + n. “让（使）某 人成为 ……”
e.g. My father wants to make me a doctor. 我父亲想让我成为一名医生。
【重点短语】
talk about 谈论
a piece of information
primary school students小学生middle school student 中学生
the English study center英语学习中心
be good at 在某方面成绩好
the other 另一个
7. be similar to 与…相似
8. be good with 与…和睦相处
【重点句型】
1. They are both tall. 她们都很高。
(1) both在此处用作代词，意为“两者，双方”，常位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
例：他们都喜欢英语。 They both like English.
(2)both单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; both of后接名词、代词的复数形式，接名词时，
例：我的朋友们都很活泼。
Both of my friends are outgoing.
3）both用作形容词，意为“两者的、双方的”，其后接名词的复数形式。
例：我的姐妹们都上大学了。 Both my sisters go to university.
（4）both用作副词，常用于both...and...结构中，意为“既……又 ……；……和 ……都”。用来连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
例：汤姆和我都有点不健康。 Both Tom and I are kind of unhealthy.
2. Call English Study Center at 447-5667 for more information.拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。
information是不可数名词，意为“消息，信息”。常用短语：a piece of information意为“一条消息”；get information about...意为“获得有关······的消息”。
You can get much information about the World Expo on the Internet.你可以在互联网上获得很多关于世博会的信息。
3. So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill 那么你认为谁应该获得这份工作，是珍妮还是吉尔？
（1）do you think是插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉do you think，句子仍然完整，语序不变，do you think之后即为句子的谓语。
Who do you think will win the match 你觉得你会赢得比赛？
（2）job做可数名词，意为“工作、职业、零工”，强调工作的性质。而work是不可数名词，意为“劳动、工作”，多指具体的某方面工作。
You can find a job here, I think. 我想你可以在这里找到工作。
单项选择
( )1. Our teacher always__________ school__________ than us.
A. reaches；earlier B. reaches at；more early
C. reaches；more early D. reaches to；earlier
( )2. This classroom is__________ than that one.
A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger
( )3. It’s not easy__________ him __________ talking. He is too shy.
A. for；starts B. of；starts C. for；to start D. of；to start
( )4. Don’t__________ others. It’s not polite.
A. smile at B. laugh at C. smile to D. laugh to
( )5. My mother is__________ my grandmother. They are both quiet.
A. same as B. similar as C. similar with D. similar to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6 .You should__________ (care)how often your kid plays sports.
7 .The results make me__________ (happy)than before.
8 .A__________ (truly)friend cares about you when you need him.
9 .She is talented in__________ (play)the piano.
10 .Molly studies very__________ (hard).
三、完成句子。
11.露西总在网球赛中打败我。
Lucy always me tennis competitions.
12.我们应该关心老人。
We should the old.
13.你可以带走这本书，只要你能准时归还。
You may take this book away you return it on time.
14.我们应该与所有的学生友好相处。
We should all students.
15.我认为好朋友会让我笑。
I think a good friend .
四、完形填空
Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He 16 to lose some weight(减肥). So he is on the diet(节食).
He tries not to eat too 17 and he eats very little meat because it will make him 18
He also does exercise every 19. He swims very often,20 he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is _21__ than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. 22 is also younger and thinner than he. She does 23 every day, too. She doesn't 24 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 25 are better for her health.
( )16. A. wants B. likes C. goes D .want
( )17 A. many B. less C. much D. more
( )18.A.thin B. fat C . ill D .tired
( )19. A.month B. week C.day D. year
( )20.A. and B.because C .but D. when
( )21. A later B. shorter C.longer D. stronger
( )22.A. She B. He C.They D. We
( )23. A. shopping B.housework C. homework D. exercise
( )24.A. drink B.eat C. cook D. buy
( )25. A.you B. them C. they D. we
五、阅读理解
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here“generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
（ ）26. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean
A. To be honest is the most important.
B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not so important.
D. Honest people get more things than others.
( )27. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.
A. give him lunch money
B. know him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings
D. give him some clothes
( )28. Mary thinks friends should ______.
A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play
C. understand each other D. help each other do more things
( )29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B. They are talking about money.
C. They are talking about clothes.
D. They are talking about trust.
( )30. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My friend.
B.Trust is the most important.
C.Opinions about a good friends.
D. Being generous is the important.
六、七选五
Hainan meteorological department(气象局）predicts(预测）that typhoon“Olu”may enter the South China Sea from the afternoon to the night of September 25,2022. 31 But what did people do in the past
My grandfather was a farmer in the countryside.He died many years ago. 32 For example,in summer,he would often take me to look at anthills(蚁丘).He said,“If the anthills are high in July, you will know there will be a snowy winter." 33 So I always believe him. 34 He would tell me: “If the caterpillar's belly(腹部) is thin,the weather in autumn will be bad.”
_35 The older people can teach us many things to help us have a better life. so we should
remember them all the time!
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。
It's always right in his way.
My grandfather lived a happy life.
In September, he would look at caterpillars(毛毛虫) on a sunny day.
Now I grow up but I still do the same things.
But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather.
As usual, he would stop to look at anthills in January.
G. We can know the weather in advance（提前） now.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
Unit 3 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ADCBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. care 7. happier 8. true 9. playing 10. hard
三、完成句子
11.beats; in 12.care about 13.as long as 14.be good with 15.makes me laugh
完形填空
16-20ADBCA 21-25DADBC
阅读理解
26-30ACCAC
选词填空
31-35GEACD
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