冀教版八年级下册英语期末综合素质评价（含解析及听力原文，无音频）
文档属性
| 名称 | 冀教版八年级下册英语期末综合素质评价（含解析及听力原文，无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 221.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 09:01:59 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
冀教版八年级下册英语期末综合素质评价
限时：120分钟 满分：120分
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1. A. purpose B. peace C. pride
2. A. pick up B. ring up C. take up
3. A. 14℃ B. 24℃ C. 40℃
4. A. I paid $50 for this red dress.
B. I want to buy this red dress.
C. The red dress is 50.
5. A. He has never learned Japanese.
B. He hardly knows Japanese.
C. He has already learned a little Japanese.
答案 1—5
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
6. A. Have a good trip. B. Well done. C. That’s all right.
7. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. OK. Let’s do it.
8. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t.
9. A. With pleasure. B. I think so. C. Me, too.
10. A. In a week. B. About a week. C. Next week.
答案 6—10
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)
11. How does the girl go to school every day
A. B. C.
12. What animals does the girl like
A. B. C.
13. Where is the boy going
A. To a theatre. B. To a park. C. To a museum.
14. How long is it open on Monday
A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.
15. What can we know about the boy
A. His family are new here.
B. He prefers to go there by taxi.
C. He needs to pay $60 for the ticket.
**************************************
16. How does the boy contact his friends online
A. By using the video chat.
B. By blogging.
C. By sending e-mails.
17. How many people follow the boy’s blog
A. 500. B. 150. C. 5,000.
18. What does the girl think of playing computer games
A. It’s bad for our eyes.
B. It’s good for our mind.
C. It’s bad for our study.
答案 11—15 16—18
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)
19. What’s Mary’s favourite season
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
20. What does Linda enjoy doing in winter
A. Going skating. B. Making a snowman. C. Going skiing.
**************************************
21. How was the weather yesterday
A. Warm and windy. B. Warm and sunny.
C. Hot and sunny.
22. Where did they go to plant trees
A. To the park. B. To the river. C. To the hillside.
23. Who put the young trees in the holes and held them straight
A. Tony. B. Brian. C. Mary.
24. How long did the group work in the afternoon
A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.
25. How many trees did the group plant yesterday
A. More than 20. B. More than 40. C. More than 60.
答案 19—20 21—25
V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
Information Sheet
Name Job What he/she does
Jessica A doctor 26. She takes short journeys on foot or ______________.
Susan / 27. She only buys writing paper and cards made of __________________ paper.
Fred / 28. He’s _______________ not to waste electricity.
Liu Mei 29. A _________ 30. When a game is over, she always asks the players to ____________the playground.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. People have found ________ important to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
32. Danny, please fill the bottle ________ hot water.
A. with B. for C. about D. in
33. [2023 沧州期末] ________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
34. He’s the only child of the family. So he has ________ brothers ________ sisters.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
35. Of all the students in Class Three, Tim runs ________.
A. fast B. faster
C. more faster D. the fastest
36. Our school sports meeting will ________ in September. We all want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part
C. take action D. take care
37. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing so far.
A. have been B. have gone
C. has been D. went
38. Danny, you can go out to play, but your homework ________ first.
A. will finish B. has finished
C. finishes D. should be finished
39. [2023 邢台十九中月考] I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A. after B. until C. while D. if
40. —Could you tell me ________ for Shanghai
—Next week.
A. when they will leave
B. how they left
C. why they will leave
D. when they left
答案 31—35 36—40
VII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 41 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 42 and when she was 42, she had enough money for the 44,000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had 43 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 44 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 45 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 46 of children in many parts of the world, especially those poor children who don’t have enough food to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 47 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders — questions about why the grown-ups who 48 the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying in the end, and everyone 49 with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference 50 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
41. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted
42. A. game B. course C. party D. trip
43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
44. A. from B. with C. to D. by
45. A. environmental B. physical
C. educational D. medical
46. A. location B. vacation
C. situation D. communication
47. A. on B. up C. over D. away
48. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop
49. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up
50. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though
答案 41—45 46—50
VIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A [2022 绍兴]
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world!
◆ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!
◆ Raise and become a chimp (黑猩猩) protector!
◆ Educate others about sustainable palm oil!
◆ Hold a cake sale with a toy chimp as a prize!
◆ Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will:
● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and money-raising tips
● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world
● get information on coming chances for young leaders
● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities
Join or donate (捐献) online today
www.janegoodall.org.au
rootsandshoots@janegoodall. org.au
www./pages/
The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia
51. Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________.
A. selling cakes at school
B. recycling mobile phones
C. producing toy chimps
D. teaching kids how to plant trees
52. If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________.
A. be helpful for African communities
B. share information with leaders
C. go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane
D. raise money on its websites
53. What is the text
A. A story. B. A notice. C. A speech. D. A poster.
答案 51—53
B
“Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle.
Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity (电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演).
54. A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle
A. A B. B C. C D. D
55. Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays
① A place for people to visit.
② It is used as a military tower.
③ It is the living house of the Percy family.
④ It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies.
A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
56. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The castle became a living house in the early 14th century.
B. Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England.
C. Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle.
D. The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle.
答案 54—56
C
I am an Inuit (因纽特人) boy named Kayla. We live in cold Arctic lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live in a big family with my mother, father and two sisters. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket and it has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50℉. During summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
57. What does “Inuit” mean in Kayla’s language
A. The Eskimos. B. The land.
C. The people. D. The wind.
58. How many people are there in Kayla’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
59. What can’t we see in Kayla’s hometown in winter
A. Sunlight. B. Snow. C. Ice. D. Water.
60. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The weather in the Arctic.
B. The life of Inuit people in the Arctic.
C. The most northern part of the world.
D. Something about Kayla’s family life.
答案 57—60
D [2022 遂宁]
April 22nd is World Earth Day — a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for Mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
61. What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd
A. A challenge. B. A trip.
C. A picnic. D. A party.
62. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer.
B. The writer’s father.
C. The writer’s mother.
D. The writer’s sister.
63. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
64. What was the writer’s sister busy doing
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for her exams.
D. Playing the piano.
65. Why does the writer write the passage
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
答案 61—65
IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。
Animals can move from place to place, but plants can’t. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants can’t run away or fight back because they have no legs or claws. But plants can also protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies (冬青树) have sharp prickles (刺) that discourage animals. Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak trees (橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some plants may contain a rough material in their stems, so eating such leaves wears down the animals’ teeth.
Many plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A kind of plant in China, for instance, has prickly leaves, and each prickle has poisonous (有毒的) water. Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach the animal to stay away from it in the future.
66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译为汉语。
66. When plants are under attack, they can ______________________________, too.
67. The leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles to ___________________________.
68. How does a tobacco leaf protect itself according to the passage
__________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number 71. __________ tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 72. __________ beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 73.__________ (they) feel at home.
The village is much 74. __________ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 75. __________ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were 76.__________ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 77. __________ (school) before they started working. Over the last thirteen years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money 78. __________ lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every 79.__________ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 80.__________ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)
A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. Winter Olympics, in, is, winter, held
_________________________________________________________________
82. tree, Jim, yesterday, fell off, the
_________________________________________________________________.
83. watch, online, some, them
_________________________________________________________________.
84. inventions, paper, is, one of, four, the, greatest
_________________________________________________________________.
85. we, what, had, a, meaningful, day
_________________________________________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15 分)
86. 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。
提示：(1) 每天步行上学； (2) 离开家时, 关灯、关电视等；
(3) 不用水时, 关水龙头, 循环使用水； (4) 不使用塑料袋；
(5) 充分使用(make full use of) 纸张。
要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
(2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。
(3) 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life, because it can protect our environment.
期末综合素质评价
听力材料：
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1. We are for peace and against war.
2. We should pick up the garbage in the schoolyard.
3. The temperature will reach 24℃ in the day.
4. I spent 50 dollars on this red dress.
5. He has already learned a bit of Japanese.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6. My family will go to the U. S. on vacation next month.
7. Let’s clean up the playground.
8. Have you got any ideas, Jenny
9. Selling cookies is a great idea to raise money.
10. How soon will you finish your project
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。
W: I walk to school. You know my home is not far from the school.
M: That’s good. I ride my bike to school, because it’s good for our environment.
Q11: How does the girl go to school every day
请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。
W: We are all living things, including birds, bees, even ants. We all depend on each other.
M: I agree with you. My grandpa keeps birds. They are lovely. I like them very much. Do you like animals
W: Sure. I like bees. They are small but hard -working. They give us a lot.
Q12: What animals does the girl like
请听第三组对话, 回答第13~15 小题。
W: Hello! Can I help you
M: Yes, please. My family just moved here. I plan to visit Fun Times Park tomorrow. Do you know the opening and closing times
W: Sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is Monday. It opens at 10 a.m. and it closes at 5 p.m.
M: Oh, right. Could you tell me the price
W: It’s 60 dollars. But are you a student
M: Yes, I am.
W: Then it’s 30 dollars.
M: OK. One more thing, is there any public transport
W: Yes. You can take the No. 8 bus there. Or you can take a taxi.
M: Oh, a little expensive by taxi.
Qs: 13: Where is the boy going
14: How long is it open on Monday
15: What can we know about the boy
请听第四组对话, 回答第16~18 小题。
W: The Internet is useful to us in our daily life. Don’t you think so
M: Yes, I think so. What do you often do on the Internet
W: I like to use the Internet to read about sports and art. With the Internet, we can learn about almost everything. Do you often surf the Internet
M: Sure! I like chatting with my friends online. We use the video chat! I use the Internet to blog about football. There are 500 people following my blog!
W: That’s great! I like doing research on the Internet. It’s so easy. But I don’t like playing computer games.
M: Why
W: I think it’s too bad for our eyes.
Qs: 16: How does the boy contact his friends online
17: How many people follow the boy’s blog
18: What does the girl think of playing computer games
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文，回答19~20 小题。
Mary is my sister. Her favourite season is spring. It’s quite warm and the air is fresh. The wind blows gently. She likes to have a field trip to the countryside.
Linda and Mike are Mary’s friends. Linda’s favourite season is winter. The temperature is low. She often goes skating in winter and she is good at it. Mike likes summer better than winter. He thinks summer is good for sports. He often plays basketball in the park with friends.
Qs: 19. What’s Mary’s favourite season
20. What does Linda enjoy doing in winter
请听第二篇短文，回答21~25 小题。
M: Yesterday was Sunday. It was warm and sunny. There are some white clouds in the sky. Our group went to the hillside to plant trees. There were six students in our group. We wanted to plant as many trees as possible, so we each did different jobs. Tony and I dug the holes. Mary put the young trees in the holes and held them straight. Jenny put the dirt back into the holes. Brian and Li Ming carried water. We worked very hard and soon we planted more than 20 trees. At noon, we were tired and hungry. We had some food and drinks we carried and then we had a rest. At about 1:30, we went on working until 3:30. We were tired but happy because we planted over 60 trees yesterday.
Qs: 21: How was the weather yesterday
22: Where did they go to plant trees
23: Who put the young trees in the holes and held them straight
24: How long did the group work in the afternoon
25: How many trees did the group plant yesterday
V. 听短文填空
My name is Jessica! I am a doctor. I take short journeys on foot or by bike. It’s better for my health, and it doesn’t pollute the air. My friends try to protect the environment, too.
Susan only buys writing paper and cards made of recycled paper. Fred is careful not to waste electricity. For example, he always turns off the lights when he leaves a room. Liu Mei is a coach. She often makes her room clean and tidy. When a game is over, she always asks the players to clean up the playground. Sometimes, she keeps her old woolen clothes and cotton T-shirts, and uses them for cleaning.
答案及点拨
听力部分
I. 1~5 BABAC
II. 6~10 ACABA
III. 11~15 BCBBA 16~18 AAA
IV. 19~20 CA 21~25 BCCBC
V. 26. by bike 27. recycled 28. careful 29. coach 30. clean up
笔试部分
VI. 31. A 【点拨】考查形式宾语it。句意：人们发现保护环境很重要。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应作动词“found”的宾语，但真正的宾语是“to protect the environment”，所以空处应使用形式宾语it,“important”作宾语补足语， 构成“sb. + find + it + 形容词+ to do sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。故选A。
32. A 【点拨】句意：Danny，请把瓶子里装满热水。短语fill... with... 意为“用……装满……”，故选A。
33. D 【点拨】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的英语表达由基数词和序数词组成，短语two fifths 意为“五分之二”；结合主语students 为复数，故选D。
34. C 【点拨】句意：他是家里唯一的孩子，所以他没有兄弟也没有姐妹。both... and... 两者都；either... or... 或者……或者……；neither... nor... 既不……，也不……；not only... but also... 不但……，而且……。分析句意可知neither... nor... 符合语境，故选C。
35. D 【点拨】句意为“Tim 是3 班所有的学生中跑得最快的”。根据“Of all the students in Class Three”可知，此处应用最高级。故选D。
36. A
37. C 【点拨】句意为“到目前为止，除了Tom 和Mary，我们班的每个人都去过北京”。have been 去过；have gone 去了；has been 去过；went 动词go 的过去式。A except B 结构遵循“就远原则”，except 意为“除了……之外”。主语为everyone，谓语动词用单数，故排除A 和B 项。根据时间状语“so far”可知，用现在完成时态。故选C。
38. D 【点拨】句意为“Danny，你可以出去玩，但是你的作业应该先完成”。主语“ your homework ”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。
故选D。
39. C 【点拨】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。after在……之后；until 直到……；while 当……时候；if 如果。分析句意可知选C。
40. A 【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？——下周。根据“Next week”可知此处询问时间，引导词用when，且从句中用一般将来时will do。故选A。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Severn 在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐但实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们？ Severn 向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢、足够自信，就可以带来改变。
41. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“Severn 决定，她不仅想去那里，还想要说些什么”。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；regretted 遗憾；doubted 怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么。故选B。
42. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。game 游戏；course 课程；party 派对；trip 旅行。根据“she had enough money for the 44, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。
43. A 【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文中“but also to say something”可知，她有话要说。故选A。
44. C 【点拨】考查介词辨析。根据“speech... the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，make the speech to... 表示“给……的演讲”。故选C。
45. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物”。environmental 环境的；physical 身体的；educational 教育的；medical 医疗的。根据下文“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，谈论的是环境问题。故选A。
46. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况，特别是那些没有足够食物的贫困儿童”。location 位置；vacation 假期；situation 形势； communication 交流。根据“especially those poor children who don’t have enough food to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况。故选C。
47. D 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“她将这些孩子与较富裕国家的孩子进行了比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，他们把(多余的) 东西扔掉”。on 向前；up 向上；over 倒下；away 离开。用副词away 构成throw away 表示“扔掉，丢弃”。故选D。
48. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“Severn 的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们”。 run 管理；hold 握着；miss 错过；stop 停止。根据“the grownups who... the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人。故选A。
49. C 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。broke up 打碎；grew up 成长；stood up 站起来；gave up 放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，是站起来鼓掌，故选C。
50. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“Severn 展示如果年轻人敢于相信自己，那么他们可以改变世界”。unless 除非；if 如果；whether 是否；though 尽管。“young people can make a difference”与“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系，用if 引导条件状语从句。故选B。
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。
51. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
52. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities”可知，成为Roots & Shoots 的一员可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区域并帮助非洲社区。故选A。
53. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一张海报。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学校课堂上的一次线上旅行，参观并介绍了英国的一栋城堡。
54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle.”可知它位于牛津东北约250 英里处，苏格兰以南约20 英里，纽卡斯尔以北40 英里处。因此很有可能是C。故选C。
55. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors. ”可知珀西家族住在城堡里，但现在他们只使用其中的一部分。他们在整个夏天向公众开放城堡。这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。因此①③④符合。故选B。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ we knew that the castle was first built for military use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house.”可知我们知道这座城堡最初是在1096 年为军事用途而建造的。自1309年以来，它已成为一所住房。故选A。
C【主旨大意】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In my language, Inuit means‘the people’.”可知，Inuit 的意思是人们，故选C。
58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I live in a big family with my mother, father and two sisters.”可知，Kayla 家有5 口人，故选C。
59. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“It is dark twenty-four hours a day.”可知，在冬天看不到阳光，故选A。
60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天做了一个挑战，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，我们应该从小事做起，保护地球。
61. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So on that day, our family held an activity ‘bottle of trash challenge’.”可知，作者家人举办了“一瓶垃圾挑战”活动，故选A。
62. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day... He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
63. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover 表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们少制造垃圾，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
IX. 66. protect themselves
67. keep animals away/ discourage animals
68. The leaf produces a chemical smell. /By producing a chemical smell.
69. But plants can also protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.
70. 一些植物，例如橡树，有着厚而坚硬的叶子, 使得动物难以食用这些叶子。
X. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Gala 村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
71. of【点拨】短语a large number of 意为“大量的”，故填of。
72. the
73. them【点拨】动词make 后跟代词宾格作宾语，故填they 的宾格them。
74. better【点拨】结合后面的than 可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填good 的比较级better。
75. cutting【点拨】介词by 后跟动名词作宾语，故填cutting。
76. picked【点拨】分析句意，一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。结合空格前的were 可知此处应用被动语态，故填pick 的过去分词picked。
77. schools【点拨】结合空格前的数词可知，此处two 修饰可数名词复数，故填schools。
78. and
79. year【点拨】短语every year 意为“每年”，此处作时间状语。
80. strongly【点拨】修饰谓语动词agree 用副词，故填strong 的副词形式strongly。
XI. A）81. Is Winter Olympics held in winter
82. Jim fell off the tree yesterday
83. Some watch them online
84. Paper is one of the four greatest inventions
85. What a meaningful day we had
B）86. 范文：
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I go to school on foot every day. I always ② remember to① turn off ① the lights and the TV when leaving home. When ② I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often② reuse water. For example ② , when I finish washing① the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I don’t use plastic bags. I also think it is necessary to save paper, so I often make full use of ① paper.
It’s important for us to live a low- carbon life, because it can protect our environment.
点评：本文列举各种事例描述自己的“低碳”生活, 并在最后强调“低碳”生活的重要性。
添彩点：① 恰当使用短语remember to do, turn off, finish doing, make full use of 等，为文章增色不少。②用always, when, often, for example 恰当地描述自己的“低碳”生活。
限时：120分钟 满分：120分
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1. A. purpose B. peace C. pride
2. A. pick up B. ring up C. take up
3. A. 14℃ B. 24℃ C. 40℃
4. A. I paid $50 for this red dress.
B. I want to buy this red dress.
C. The red dress is 50.
5. A. He has never learned Japanese.
B. He hardly knows Japanese.
C. He has already learned a little Japanese.
答案 1—5
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
6. A. Have a good trip. B. Well done. C. That’s all right.
7. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. OK. Let’s do it.
8. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t.
9. A. With pleasure. B. I think so. C. Me, too.
10. A. In a week. B. About a week. C. Next week.
答案 6—10
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)
11. How does the girl go to school every day
A. B. C.
12. What animals does the girl like
A. B. C.
13. Where is the boy going
A. To a theatre. B. To a park. C. To a museum.
14. How long is it open on Monday
A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.
15. What can we know about the boy
A. His family are new here.
B. He prefers to go there by taxi.
C. He needs to pay $60 for the ticket.
**************************************
16. How does the boy contact his friends online
A. By using the video chat.
B. By blogging.
C. By sending e-mails.
17. How many people follow the boy’s blog
A. 500. B. 150. C. 5,000.
18. What does the girl think of playing computer games
A. It’s bad for our eyes.
B. It’s good for our mind.
C. It’s bad for our study.
答案 11—15 16—18
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)
19. What’s Mary’s favourite season
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
20. What does Linda enjoy doing in winter
A. Going skating. B. Making a snowman. C. Going skiing.
**************************************
21. How was the weather yesterday
A. Warm and windy. B. Warm and sunny.
C. Hot and sunny.
22. Where did they go to plant trees
A. To the park. B. To the river. C. To the hillside.
23. Who put the young trees in the holes and held them straight
A. Tony. B. Brian. C. Mary.
24. How long did the group work in the afternoon
A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.
25. How many trees did the group plant yesterday
A. More than 20. B. More than 40. C. More than 60.
答案 19—20 21—25
V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
Information Sheet
Name Job What he/she does
Jessica A doctor 26. She takes short journeys on foot or ______________.
Susan / 27. She only buys writing paper and cards made of __________________ paper.
Fred / 28. He’s _______________ not to waste electricity.
Liu Mei 29. A _________ 30. When a game is over, she always asks the players to ____________the playground.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. People have found ________ important to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
32. Danny, please fill the bottle ________ hot water.
A. with B. for C. about D. in
33. [2023 沧州期末] ________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
34. He’s the only child of the family. So he has ________ brothers ________ sisters.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
35. Of all the students in Class Three, Tim runs ________.
A. fast B. faster
C. more faster D. the fastest
36. Our school sports meeting will ________ in September. We all want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part
C. take action D. take care
37. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing so far.
A. have been B. have gone
C. has been D. went
38. Danny, you can go out to play, but your homework ________ first.
A. will finish B. has finished
C. finishes D. should be finished
39. [2023 邢台十九中月考] I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A. after B. until C. while D. if
40. —Could you tell me ________ for Shanghai
—Next week.
A. when they will leave
B. how they left
C. why they will leave
D. when they left
答案 31—35 36—40
VII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 41 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 42 and when she was 42, she had enough money for the 44,000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had 43 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 44 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 45 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 46 of children in many parts of the world, especially those poor children who don’t have enough food to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 47 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders — questions about why the grown-ups who 48 the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying in the end, and everyone 49 with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference 50 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
41. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted
42. A. game B. course C. party D. trip
43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
44. A. from B. with C. to D. by
45. A. environmental B. physical
C. educational D. medical
46. A. location B. vacation
C. situation D. communication
47. A. on B. up C. over D. away
48. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop
49. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up
50. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though
答案 41—45 46—50
VIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A [2022 绍兴]
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world!
◆ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!
◆ Raise and become a chimp (黑猩猩) protector!
◆ Educate others about sustainable palm oil!
◆ Hold a cake sale with a toy chimp as a prize!
◆ Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will:
● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and money-raising tips
● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world
● get information on coming chances for young leaders
● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities
Join or donate (捐献) online today
www.janegoodall.org.au
rootsandshoots@janegoodall. org.au
www./pages/
The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia
51. Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________.
A. selling cakes at school
B. recycling mobile phones
C. producing toy chimps
D. teaching kids how to plant trees
52. If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________.
A. be helpful for African communities
B. share information with leaders
C. go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane
D. raise money on its websites
53. What is the text
A. A story. B. A notice. C. A speech. D. A poster.
答案 51—53
B
“Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle.
Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity (电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演).
54. A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle
A. A B. B C. C D. D
55. Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays
① A place for people to visit.
② It is used as a military tower.
③ It is the living house of the Percy family.
④ It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies.
A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
56. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The castle became a living house in the early 14th century.
B. Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England.
C. Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle.
D. The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle.
答案 54—56
C
I am an Inuit (因纽特人) boy named Kayla. We live in cold Arctic lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live in a big family with my mother, father and two sisters. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket and it has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50℉. During summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
57. What does “Inuit” mean in Kayla’s language
A. The Eskimos. B. The land.
C. The people. D. The wind.
58. How many people are there in Kayla’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
59. What can’t we see in Kayla’s hometown in winter
A. Sunlight. B. Snow. C. Ice. D. Water.
60. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The weather in the Arctic.
B. The life of Inuit people in the Arctic.
C. The most northern part of the world.
D. Something about Kayla’s family life.
答案 57—60
D [2022 遂宁]
April 22nd is World Earth Day — a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for Mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
61. What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd
A. A challenge. B. A trip.
C. A picnic. D. A party.
62. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer.
B. The writer’s father.
C. The writer’s mother.
D. The writer’s sister.
63. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
64. What was the writer’s sister busy doing
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for her exams.
D. Playing the piano.
65. Why does the writer write the passage
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
答案 61—65
IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。
Animals can move from place to place, but plants can’t. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants can’t run away or fight back because they have no legs or claws. But plants can also protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies (冬青树) have sharp prickles (刺) that discourage animals. Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak trees (橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some plants may contain a rough material in their stems, so eating such leaves wears down the animals’ teeth.
Many plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A kind of plant in China, for instance, has prickly leaves, and each prickle has poisonous (有毒的) water. Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach the animal to stay away from it in the future.
66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译为汉语。
66. When plants are under attack, they can ______________________________, too.
67. The leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles to ___________________________.
68. How does a tobacco leaf protect itself according to the passage
__________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number 71. __________ tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 72. __________ beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 73.__________ (they) feel at home.
The village is much 74. __________ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 75. __________ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were 76.__________ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 77. __________ (school) before they started working. Over the last thirteen years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money 78. __________ lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every 79.__________ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 80.__________ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)
A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. Winter Olympics, in, is, winter, held
_________________________________________________________________
82. tree, Jim, yesterday, fell off, the
_________________________________________________________________.
83. watch, online, some, them
_________________________________________________________________.
84. inventions, paper, is, one of, four, the, greatest
_________________________________________________________________.
85. we, what, had, a, meaningful, day
_________________________________________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15 分)
86. 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。
提示：(1) 每天步行上学； (2) 离开家时, 关灯、关电视等；
(3) 不用水时, 关水龙头, 循环使用水； (4) 不使用塑料袋；
(5) 充分使用(make full use of) 纸张。
要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
(2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。
(3) 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life, because it can protect our environment.
期末综合素质评价
听力材料：
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1. We are for peace and against war.
2. We should pick up the garbage in the schoolyard.
3. The temperature will reach 24℃ in the day.
4. I spent 50 dollars on this red dress.
5. He has already learned a bit of Japanese.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6. My family will go to the U. S. on vacation next month.
7. Let’s clean up the playground.
8. Have you got any ideas, Jenny
9. Selling cookies is a great idea to raise money.
10. How soon will you finish your project
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。
W: I walk to school. You know my home is not far from the school.
M: That’s good. I ride my bike to school, because it’s good for our environment.
Q11: How does the girl go to school every day
请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。
W: We are all living things, including birds, bees, even ants. We all depend on each other.
M: I agree with you. My grandpa keeps birds. They are lovely. I like them very much. Do you like animals
W: Sure. I like bees. They are small but hard -working. They give us a lot.
Q12: What animals does the girl like
请听第三组对话, 回答第13~15 小题。
W: Hello! Can I help you
M: Yes, please. My family just moved here. I plan to visit Fun Times Park tomorrow. Do you know the opening and closing times
W: Sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is Monday. It opens at 10 a.m. and it closes at 5 p.m.
M: Oh, right. Could you tell me the price
W: It’s 60 dollars. But are you a student
M: Yes, I am.
W: Then it’s 30 dollars.
M: OK. One more thing, is there any public transport
W: Yes. You can take the No. 8 bus there. Or you can take a taxi.
M: Oh, a little expensive by taxi.
Qs: 13: Where is the boy going
14: How long is it open on Monday
15: What can we know about the boy
请听第四组对话, 回答第16~18 小题。
W: The Internet is useful to us in our daily life. Don’t you think so
M: Yes, I think so. What do you often do on the Internet
W: I like to use the Internet to read about sports and art. With the Internet, we can learn about almost everything. Do you often surf the Internet
M: Sure! I like chatting with my friends online. We use the video chat! I use the Internet to blog about football. There are 500 people following my blog!
W: That’s great! I like doing research on the Internet. It’s so easy. But I don’t like playing computer games.
M: Why
W: I think it’s too bad for our eyes.
Qs: 16: How does the boy contact his friends online
17: How many people follow the boy’s blog
18: What does the girl think of playing computer games
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文，回答19~20 小题。
Mary is my sister. Her favourite season is spring. It’s quite warm and the air is fresh. The wind blows gently. She likes to have a field trip to the countryside.
Linda and Mike are Mary’s friends. Linda’s favourite season is winter. The temperature is low. She often goes skating in winter and she is good at it. Mike likes summer better than winter. He thinks summer is good for sports. He often plays basketball in the park with friends.
Qs: 19. What’s Mary’s favourite season
20. What does Linda enjoy doing in winter
请听第二篇短文，回答21~25 小题。
M: Yesterday was Sunday. It was warm and sunny. There are some white clouds in the sky. Our group went to the hillside to plant trees. There were six students in our group. We wanted to plant as many trees as possible, so we each did different jobs. Tony and I dug the holes. Mary put the young trees in the holes and held them straight. Jenny put the dirt back into the holes. Brian and Li Ming carried water. We worked very hard and soon we planted more than 20 trees. At noon, we were tired and hungry. We had some food and drinks we carried and then we had a rest. At about 1:30, we went on working until 3:30. We were tired but happy because we planted over 60 trees yesterday.
Qs: 21: How was the weather yesterday
22: Where did they go to plant trees
23: Who put the young trees in the holes and held them straight
24: How long did the group work in the afternoon
25: How many trees did the group plant yesterday
V. 听短文填空
My name is Jessica! I am a doctor. I take short journeys on foot or by bike. It’s better for my health, and it doesn’t pollute the air. My friends try to protect the environment, too.
Susan only buys writing paper and cards made of recycled paper. Fred is careful not to waste electricity. For example, he always turns off the lights when he leaves a room. Liu Mei is a coach. She often makes her room clean and tidy. When a game is over, she always asks the players to clean up the playground. Sometimes, she keeps her old woolen clothes and cotton T-shirts, and uses them for cleaning.
答案及点拨
听力部分
I. 1~5 BABAC
II. 6~10 ACABA
III. 11~15 BCBBA 16~18 AAA
IV. 19~20 CA 21~25 BCCBC
V. 26. by bike 27. recycled 28. careful 29. coach 30. clean up
笔试部分
VI. 31. A 【点拨】考查形式宾语it。句意：人们发现保护环境很重要。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应作动词“found”的宾语，但真正的宾语是“to protect the environment”，所以空处应使用形式宾语it,“important”作宾语补足语， 构成“sb. + find + it + 形容词+ to do sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。故选A。
32. A 【点拨】句意：Danny，请把瓶子里装满热水。短语fill... with... 意为“用……装满……”，故选A。
33. D 【点拨】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的英语表达由基数词和序数词组成，短语two fifths 意为“五分之二”；结合主语students 为复数，故选D。
34. C 【点拨】句意：他是家里唯一的孩子，所以他没有兄弟也没有姐妹。both... and... 两者都；either... or... 或者……或者……；neither... nor... 既不……，也不……；not only... but also... 不但……，而且……。分析句意可知neither... nor... 符合语境，故选C。
35. D 【点拨】句意为“Tim 是3 班所有的学生中跑得最快的”。根据“Of all the students in Class Three”可知，此处应用最高级。故选D。
36. A
37. C 【点拨】句意为“到目前为止，除了Tom 和Mary，我们班的每个人都去过北京”。have been 去过；have gone 去了；has been 去过；went 动词go 的过去式。A except B 结构遵循“就远原则”，except 意为“除了……之外”。主语为everyone，谓语动词用单数，故排除A 和B 项。根据时间状语“so far”可知，用现在完成时态。故选C。
38. D 【点拨】句意为“Danny，你可以出去玩，但是你的作业应该先完成”。主语“ your homework ”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。
故选D。
39. C 【点拨】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。after在……之后；until 直到……；while 当……时候；if 如果。分析句意可知选C。
40. A 【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？——下周。根据“Next week”可知此处询问时间，引导词用when，且从句中用一般将来时will do。故选A。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Severn 在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐但实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们？ Severn 向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢、足够自信，就可以带来改变。
41. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“Severn 决定，她不仅想去那里，还想要说些什么”。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；regretted 遗憾；doubted 怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么。故选B。
42. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。game 游戏；course 课程；party 派对；trip 旅行。根据“she had enough money for the 44, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。
43. A 【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文中“but also to say something”可知，她有话要说。故选A。
44. C 【点拨】考查介词辨析。根据“speech... the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，make the speech to... 表示“给……的演讲”。故选C。
45. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物”。environmental 环境的；physical 身体的；educational 教育的；medical 医疗的。根据下文“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，谈论的是环境问题。故选A。
46. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况，特别是那些没有足够食物的贫困儿童”。location 位置；vacation 假期；situation 形势； communication 交流。根据“especially those poor children who don’t have enough food to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况。故选C。
47. D 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“她将这些孩子与较富裕国家的孩子进行了比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，他们把(多余的) 东西扔掉”。on 向前；up 向上；over 倒下；away 离开。用副词away 构成throw away 表示“扔掉，丢弃”。故选D。
48. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“Severn 的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们”。 run 管理；hold 握着；miss 错过；stop 停止。根据“the grownups who... the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人。故选A。
49. C 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。broke up 打碎；grew up 成长；stood up 站起来；gave up 放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，是站起来鼓掌，故选C。
50. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“Severn 展示如果年轻人敢于相信自己，那么他们可以改变世界”。unless 除非；if 如果；whether 是否；though 尽管。“young people can make a difference”与“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系，用if 引导条件状语从句。故选B。
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。
51. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
52. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities”可知，成为Roots & Shoots 的一员可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区域并帮助非洲社区。故选A。
53. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一张海报。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学校课堂上的一次线上旅行，参观并介绍了英国的一栋城堡。
54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle.”可知它位于牛津东北约250 英里处，苏格兰以南约20 英里，纽卡斯尔以北40 英里处。因此很有可能是C。故选C。
55. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors. ”可知珀西家族住在城堡里，但现在他们只使用其中的一部分。他们在整个夏天向公众开放城堡。这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。因此①③④符合。故选B。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ we knew that the castle was first built for military use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house.”可知我们知道这座城堡最初是在1096 年为军事用途而建造的。自1309年以来，它已成为一所住房。故选A。
C【主旨大意】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In my language, Inuit means‘the people’.”可知，Inuit 的意思是人们，故选C。
58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I live in a big family with my mother, father and two sisters.”可知，Kayla 家有5 口人，故选C。
59. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“It is dark twenty-four hours a day.”可知，在冬天看不到阳光，故选A。
60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天做了一个挑战，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，我们应该从小事做起，保护地球。
61. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So on that day, our family held an activity ‘bottle of trash challenge’.”可知，作者家人举办了“一瓶垃圾挑战”活动，故选A。
62. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day... He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
63. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover 表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们少制造垃圾，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
IX. 66. protect themselves
67. keep animals away/ discourage animals
68. The leaf produces a chemical smell. /By producing a chemical smell.
69. But plants can also protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.
70. 一些植物，例如橡树，有着厚而坚硬的叶子, 使得动物难以食用这些叶子。
X. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Gala 村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
71. of【点拨】短语a large number of 意为“大量的”，故填of。
72. the
73. them【点拨】动词make 后跟代词宾格作宾语，故填they 的宾格them。
74. better【点拨】结合后面的than 可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填good 的比较级better。
75. cutting【点拨】介词by 后跟动名词作宾语，故填cutting。
76. picked【点拨】分析句意，一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。结合空格前的were 可知此处应用被动语态，故填pick 的过去分词picked。
77. schools【点拨】结合空格前的数词可知，此处two 修饰可数名词复数，故填schools。
78. and
79. year【点拨】短语every year 意为“每年”，此处作时间状语。
80. strongly【点拨】修饰谓语动词agree 用副词，故填strong 的副词形式strongly。
XI. A）81. Is Winter Olympics held in winter
82. Jim fell off the tree yesterday
83. Some watch them online
84. Paper is one of the four greatest inventions
85. What a meaningful day we had
B）86. 范文：
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I go to school on foot every day. I always ② remember to① turn off ① the lights and the TV when leaving home. When ② I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often② reuse water. For example ② , when I finish washing① the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I don’t use plastic bags. I also think it is necessary to save paper, so I often make full use of ① paper.
It’s important for us to live a low- carbon life, because it can protect our environment.
点评：本文列举各种事例描述自己的“低碳”生活, 并在最后强调“低碳”生活的重要性。
添彩点：① 恰当使用短语remember to do, turn off, finish doing, make full use of 等，为文章增色不少。②用always, when, often, for example 恰当地描述自己的“低碳”生活。
同课章节目录