人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit4 Body Language Words and Expression课件(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
Unit4
Words
and Expression
1. interaction[ nt r k n] n. 交流；相互影响
vi interact interact with audience 与观众/听众/读者互动
adj interactive 相互交流的
前缀：inter-“在--之间，相互”
international
internet
interplay 相互影响
interview 面试，采访，接见
　2. vary　vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
vary from...to...　 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
(size/ weight/ height/ length/ width/ depth/ broadness)
vary with... 随……而变化
variety n. 多样化；变化；种类
various adj. (＝a variety of/varieties of)多种多样的
单句语法填空
(1)The center provides a _________(various) of activities including tennis, swimming and so on.
(2)We often invite different people to share opinions on _________(vary) topics.
variety
various
　3. appropriate　adj.合适的；恰当的；适当的 反：inappropriate
be appropriate to/for　 适合于
be appropriate / suitable / fit for
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事很合适
It is/was appropriate that sb.(should) do sth.
某人做某事是合适的。
appropriately adv. 适当地；恰当地
（1）The purpose of science is only to make a correct and appropriate statement of objective things.
科学的目的只不过是对看客观事物做出正确恰当的陈述。
(2)It's important for you to make your kids know that you expect them to act _______________(appropriate) toward other people.
appropriately
4. by contrast [ba k ntrɑ st] 相比之下
=in comparison (compare)
prove inferior by contrast 相形见绌
5. approve　vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过
(1)approve of(sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞成/同意某人做某事
approve of =agree with = be for =support
(2)approval n.　　　 赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准
meet with one's approval 得到某人的赞许
give one's approval to sth. 批准某事；同意某事
(3)approving adj. 赞许的；许可的
= favorable = supportive =optimistic =positive
阅读技巧：作者的态度是文章的基本基调，做题时如果与作者态度相反的选项可直接排除。
反义： disapprove vi不赞成 disapprove of = be against
disapproving adj = opposed = negative =doubtful
不赞成的=反对的=否定的=怀疑的
单句语法填空
(1)Some students approve ____ creating micro blogs for they can be free to voice their ideas.
(2)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your __________(approve).
of
approval
6. demonstrate [ d m nstre t] vt.
表现display；
表达=convey；
说明=illustrate ；
证明=prove
demonstrate respect 表示尊重
n. demonstration
7. gesture [ s ] n. 手势；姿势；姿态
A small gesture of kindness does generate blessings, even lighting up the dark world that someone is bathed in.（续写）
一个小小的善举确实可以带来幸运，甚至点亮一个人深深沉浸的灰暗世界。
关键词：小善举的大影响
适用主题：多年前的无意善举成就了另一个人
8. witness　vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人
(1)witness sth./that... 　 目击……
witness to(doing) sth. 证实/为……作证
(2)a witness of/to sth. 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
Your success is a witness to your effort.
你的成功是你努力的见证。
单句语法填空
(1)China _______________(witness) great progress in science and technology over the years.
(2)The boy witnessed to _____________(see) the thief near the scene of the crime.
has witnessed
having seen
9. employ　vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等) hire
employ sb. to do sth.　　　 雇用某人做某事
be employed in＝employ oneself in 忙于
be occupied / engaged / busy in doing sth
employment n. 雇用
employer n. 雇用者；雇主
employee n. 雇员；雇工
The employers have make their efforts to create more employment chances so that more employees can be employed.　
雇主尽最大的努力创造更多的就业机会来让更多的员工被雇用。
(3)______________________________，I can't spare some time to interact with my friends.(过去分词短语作状语)
(4)____________________________________，I can't spare some time to interact with my friends.(现在分词短语作状语)
每天忙于学习，我不能匀出时间与老师和同学面对面地交流。
Employed in learning every day
Employing myself in learning every day
10. identical [a d nt k l] adj. 相同的
be identical to/with = be the same as
be similar to be different from
interpret [ n t pr t]vi. ＆vt. 把……理解（解释）为;. 口译
interpret…as… 把…理解/解释为
interpreter 口译译员 interpretation n. 解释，理解；表演
11. differ　vi.相异；不同于
differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同
different adj. 不同的
be different from...(in...) 与……(在……方面)不同
difference n. 差别；不同(之处)
make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. ——Aristotle
make all the difference
关系重大；大不相同；有很大影响
make no difference
对某人不重要，没什么影响
12. cheek [ i k] n. 面频；脸频
her rosy cheeks 红润的脸颊
his sweaty cheeks 汗湿的脸颊
kiss sb on one's cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
13. favour　vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于　n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
favour doing sth. 较喜欢做某事
do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
be in favour(of sb./sth.) be for 赞同/支持(某人/某事)
in one's favour 有利于某人
owe sb a favor 欠某人一个人情
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)Our products have good fame all over the world, deeply _______ (favour) by customers.
(2)He can't understand why most people aren't ____________________ (赞成他的观点).
favoured
in favour of his opinion
14. bow [ba ]vi vt . 鞠躬；点头；低头；
bow down bow to sb
bow his head in shame
n. 弓；蝴蝶结
bow and arrow 弓箭
bow tie 蝴蝶结
15. break down　消除；(机器)损坏，破坏；破裂；(身体)垮掉；(化学)分解
break into　　　　　 破门而入；闯入
break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生
break up 结束；破裂
break through 突破
break off 断绝，中断
break away 逃离，解脱
break the ice 打破僵局，破冰
16. anger　n．愤怒；怒气　vt.使生气；激怒
in anger＝angrily　　　　 生气地
hold back/contain one's anger 抑制某人的怒火
to one's anger 使某人生气的是
control one's anger 强压某人的怒火
angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
be angry with 对……生气
17. reliable　adj.可靠的；可信赖的
反：unreliable 副：reliably
rely v.　　　　　　　　 信任，信赖；依赖，依靠
rely on/upon＝depend on / count on 依靠，依赖
rely on it that... 相信/依赖……
rely on sb to do sth.
rely on sb's doing sth.
相信/依赖某人做某事
18. trial [ tra l] n. ＆v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
a fair trial 公正的审判
go on trail 受审，开庭
through trial and error 通过反复试验
Life is a test, and this world is a place of trial.
人生是一种考验，而这个世界就是考场。
19. slight [sla t] adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的
a slight frown 略皱眉头
slightly [ sla tli] adv. 略微；稍微
20. assessment [ s sm nt] n. 评价；评定
make an assessment / assessments of 对…做出评估
While setting your goals, you should make an assessment of your present situation.
assess [ s s] vt. 评估；评价
assess…as（doing）sth评估/评定…为…
Some of these adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.
这些成人中有一些被评定为有学习障碍。
21. internal [ n t nl] adj. 内部的；里面的
反： external adj.外来的；外部的
External beauty can only please people’s eyes, but internal beauty can infect people’s souls.
外表的美可以取悦人的眼睛，但内在的美却能感染人的灵魂。——伏尔泰
22. straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
We usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger.
我们通常挺直腰板，使自己的块头显得更大。
After so many years of hard work, she is tired out and cannot straighten up at all.
经过多年的辛苦工作，她累得腰都直不起来了。
straighten adj+en——v
shorten
widen
deepen
brighten
darken
23.pose [p z] vi vt . 故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势;摆好姿势; 造成（威胁、问题等）
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk to
对--- 构成威胁╱挑战╱危险╱风险
24. bend [b nd] vt. ＆v. （bent，bent) （使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向
bend down 弯腰
bend one's mind/ efforts to do sth 某人致力于做某事
bend the truth 歪曲事实
n. 拐弯，弯道 a sharp bend in the road 路上的急转弯
25. reveal [r vi l] vt. 揭示；显示 ；露出
reveal the truth / answer 揭示真相；揭晓答案
26. clarify [ kl r fa ] vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
clarify one's stand/ attitude/ mind/ position 阐明某人的立场/态度/想法/立场
clarification n.澄清
27.tick [t k] vt / vi . 给（试卷、问题等）打钩号;.
I've ticked the names of the people who have paid.
我在已付款者的姓名旁画了钩。
n.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声;钩号
The only sound was the soft tick of the clock. 唯一的响声是钟表轻轻的滴答声。
tick all the boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准
This jod ticks all my boxes.
这份工作满足了我的所有标准。
27. in other words　换句话说；也就是说
（that is = that is to say = namely）
in a word　　　　　　　　 总之；简言之
keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不信守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
28. tendency　n.趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth.　 倾向于做某事
tend v.　　　　 往往会；倾向于，趋向
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事，往往会做某事
tend to sb.（attend to） 照料/照看/护理某人
单句语法填空
(1)The gap between the rich and the poor has a __________(tend) to become smaller and smaller.
(2)He is always very rude, which is why people tend_________(avoid) him.
tendency
to avoid
29. lower [ l ] vt 把……放低；降低；减少;.
lower/bow/ droop/hang his head 垂下头
lower his voice 降低他的声音
adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的
in the upper / lower drawer 在上/下抽屉里
30. imply [ m pla ] vt. 意味着；暗示 n. implication
（implying implied implied）
31. barely [ be li] adv. 几乎不=seldom/rarely/ scarcely/ hardly
I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.
我刚刚开始讲话，他便打断了我。
32. occupy　vt.占据；占用
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的；被占领的
be occupied(in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
occupation n. 占领；职业；工作
(1)_______________________________________, she couldn't spare any time for the party.(形容词短语作状语)
(2)_________________________________________, she couldn't spare any time for the party.(现在分词短语作状语)
由于忙于准备考试，她没有时间参加聚会。
Occupied in getting ready for the exam
Occupying herself in getting ready for the exam
35. stare　vi.盯着看；凝视　n．凝视
stare at　　　　　　　　　 凝视；盯着看
stare sb.up and down 上下打量某人
stare sb.in the face 盯着某人的脸看
eg：He gave me a long stare. 他盯着我看了很久。
36.ceiling [ si l ] n. 天花板；上限
hit the ceiling /roof 情绪激动到极点，大发雷霆
37.distract [d s tr kt] vt. 分散（注意力）；使分心
You're distracting me from my work. 你使我不能专心工作。
n distraction 使人分心的事物
38. distinguish　vi.& vt.区分；辨别
distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from... 使……有别于……；
（right and wrong） 把……与……区分开
distinguish oneself(as...) 使出众；使著名
distinguished adj. 卓越的；尊贵的
be distinguished for 因……闻名/杰出
be distinguished as 作为……而闻名/杰出
39. anxiety　n.焦虑；担心；害怕
with anxiety　（anxiously）　　 焦虑地
anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
be anxious about sth. 为某事担心/担忧
be anxious for sb. 为某人担心
be anxious for sth. （eager） 渴望某事
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
eg：With the exam approaching, I was full of anxiety.
语法填空
(1)We looked around with _________(anxious) and realized that we got lost.We were anxious _______ our safety，and therefore，we were anxious _________(find) our way home.
(2)She gave up her job last week and is anxious ________(find) a new job now.
anxiety
about
to find
to find
40.embarrassed　adj.难堪的；尴尬的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
be embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情
to one's embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
embarrass vt. 使难堪，使尴尬
单句语法填空
(1)The girl stood there with _______________(embarrass), feeling the blood rushing to her face.
(2)The _____________ look on his face suggested he was in an ______________ situation.(embarrass)
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
令我尴尬的是，那时我记不起他的名字了。
(3)______________________，his name escaped me at that time. (embarrassment)
(4)__________________________________________， his name escaped me at that time.(what引导主语从句)
To my embarrassment
What embarrassed me/What made me embarrassed
41. ashamed　adj.羞愧；惭愧
be ashamed of...　　 为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于/耻于做某事
shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。
to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是
What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！
(1) She was ________(shame)to ask such a simple question.
(2) Not feel ashamed ________ (ask) and learn from people below.
(3) Her head was hanging gently, and ____________ were shining from the corners of her eyes.
她的头轻轻地垂着，眼角上闪着羞愧的泪光。
ashamed
to ask
tears of shame
42. bother　vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n．麻烦；不便
bother sb.with sth.　　　 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do sth. 费心做某事
It bothers sb.to do sth./that... 使某人苦恼的是……
can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做，不想费力做
(1) He hasn't even bothered___________(write).
(2)I am unwilling to bother her ______ my problems at the moment.
to write
with
43. conflict　n.矛盾；冲突　vi.冲突；抵触
be in conflict with...　　　 和……有矛盾，和……不一致
come into conflict with... 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧
conflict with... 与……发生冲突
eg: These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果于早期的发现相矛盾。
The new policy may come into conflict with the interests of some employees.
44. adjust　vt.调整；调节　vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
adjust(oneself) to(doing) sth. (使某人)适应(做)某事
adjustment n. 调整；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments(to sth.) (对……)做出调整
With my classmates’ help，I could adjust myself to the new environ quickly.
有了同学的帮助，我能够快速适应新的环境。
纵使我无法改变风向，但却能调整帆向，永远抵达我心之所向。
(1)We need to make _____________(adjust) to our plan based on the new information we received.
(2)It took a while to adjust to_________(live) alone.
adjustments
living
Thanks