外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards words and expressions课件(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards words and expressions课件(共35张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-20 22:52:35 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Words and Expressions
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第一册
1.debt /det/n.债务，欠款
be in debt (to sb.) 欠（某人的）债
be out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s/the debts
还清（某人的）债务
2.pace/pe s/
n. 速度；进度；一步
v.来回踱步
keep pace with sth./sb.
与某物/某人步伐一致，并驾齐驱
at a ... pace
以……的速度
3.inform/ n f m/ v.通知，告知
inform sb. that... 通知/告诉某人……
inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告知某人某事
keep sb. informed of....不断向某人提供...的最新消息
information n.信息 不可数名词
4.dread/dred/ v./n.畏惧，惧怕
dreadful adj.糟糕透顶的;可怕的
dread doing sth 害怕做某事
5.rarely / re li/ adv.很少，难得
rare adj. 罕见的；珍贵的
6.overnight / v na t/
adv.突然，一下子
adj. 一整夜的，晚上的
eg: Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight.
大家都明白成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的。
7.rejection/r d ek ( )n/ n.拒绝，否决
reject vt. 拒绝接受；不予考虑
Perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
8. nevertheless / nev les/ adv.然而，不过
9. persevere / p s v / v. 锲而不舍；坚持不懈
perseverance n.不屈不挠；坚持不懈
persevere in （doing ）sth 坚持（做）某事
eg:“Children would not be interested in it”. Nevertheless, she persevered. “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down.
10.criticism / kr t s z( )m/ n.批评;指责
critic n. 批评家;评论家
critical adj. 批评的;批判性的
criticise/ze v. 批评；指责
be critical of sb/ sth（尤针对具体事由）批评某人/某事
11.manuscript / m njuskr pt/
n. 手稿， 底稿
12. rye /ra / n. 黑麦
The Catcher in the Rye《麦田里的守望者》
13. best-seller / best sel / n.畅销书；畅销产品
14. Victorian /v k t ri n/ adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
15. laureate / l ri t/ n.重要奖项获得者
16.Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人
17.classic / kl s k/ n. 名著；经典作品
classical adj. 古典的，经典的
18.endurance / n dj r ns/ n. (忍）耐力
endure v. 忍耐，容忍
enduring adj. 持久的
endurable adj. 能持久的，耐用的
19.guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt. 保证，确保 n.担保；保修单
guarantee to do sth./that... 保证做某事/保证......
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarante success.
因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
20.delighted /d la t d/ adj. 愉快的
delight n.高兴;令人高兴的事 v.使高兴
delightful adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
in delight 高兴地
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
take delight in （doing）sth 以（做）某事为乐
21.outcome / a tk m/ n. 结果，后果
income n. 收入
22.worthwhile / w θ wa l/ adj. 重要的；值得做的
worth adj.值得的，值......钱 n. 价值
worthy adj.值得赞赏的；值得尊敬的；有价值的
worthy of....值得....的
It is worthwhile (for sb.) to do/ doing sth.
= sth. be worthy of being done/ to be done
= sth. be worth doing 某事值得被做
这本书值得一读。
It is worthwhile to read/ reading the book.
= The book is worthy of being read.
=The book is worthy to be read.
= The book is worth reading.
23.blanket / bl k t/ n.毯子；毛毯
24. beaver / bi v / n.河狸，海狸
25. cucumber/ kju k mb / n.黄瓜
26.enthusiastic / n θju zi st k/ adj. 热心的，热衷的
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情；热衷的事物
be enthusiastic about （doing）sth. ... 对（做某事）热心
have a great enthusiasm for ... 对……有极大的/真正的热情
With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. ...
27.contest / k ntest/ n. 比赛，竞赛 v. 竞争，争夺
contestant n. 比赛者;竞争者
28.upset / p set/ adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
v. 打乱;使心烦意乱；打翻
upset-upset-upsetting
be upset about/at sth. 为某事烦心
29.elect / lekt/ v. 选举，推选
election n.选举;当选
elect sb to sth/ elect sb as sth 选举/推选某人为……
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
30.blessing/ bles / n. 幸事，幸运
bless v. 祝福，保佑，赞美
31. appreciative / pri t v/ adj.感激的；欣赏的
appreciate v.感激；欣赏 appreciation n.感激；欣赏
be appreciative of.....感激......
32. worthy adj.值得赞赏的；值得尊敬的；有价值的
33. worthy of....值得....的
34.mere /m / adj. 仅仅，只不过
merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
35.gentleness / d entln s/ n. 和蔼，温和
gentle adj. 和蔼友善的，温和的；温柔的
gently adv. 温柔地
panionship /k m p nj n p/ n. 友谊；友好交往
companion n. 同伴，志趣相投的人
37.fingertip / f ɡ t p/ n. 指尖
38.outline/ a tla n/ n. 外形，轮廓 v. 概述
I can only“see”through my fingertips the outline of a face.
我只能通过指尖“看到”一张脸的轮廓。
39.intoxicate / n t ks ke t/ v. 使兴奋，使陶醉
intoxicate one’s eyes on sth. 使某人的眼睛陶醉于某物
In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.
40. pageant / p d nt/n.盛大的（露天）演出
41. the pageant of（ 历史事件的）缤纷场景
42.probe/pr b/ v. 调查，探究 n. 探究；探测器
probe into....探究....
I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art.
我要通过人类的艺术探究人类的灵魂。
43.dawn /d n/ n. 黎明，破晓
dusk 黄昏
at dusk/dawn 在黄昏/黎明
44. delight/d la t/ n.使人高兴的事
45.revelation/ rev le ( )n/ n. 展现，显示
reveal v.揭示；揭露
46.workaday / w k de / adj. 平凡的，平淡的 workday n. 工作日
47.amid/ m d/ prep. 在......之中
48.haunt/h nt/ n. （某人）常去的地方
49.permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 长久的，永久的
→词性转换：permanently adv. 永久地;长久地
反义词：temporary 暂时的
a permanent job 固定工作
50.descend /d send/ v. 降临，来临
descend on/upon sb/sth 降临到...
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下多少东西没有看到。
51.mighty/ ma ti/ adj. 强有力的；雄伟的
52. strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律
53. orchestra / k str / n.（大型的）管弦乐队
54. tactile / t kta l/ adj.触觉的
55.perfume / p fju m/ n. 香味
56. relish / rel / n.享受，乐趣
57. morsel / m s( )l/ n.（尤指食物的）一小片，一小块
58. delightful /d la tf( )l/ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
59.literary/ l t( )r ri/ adj. 文学的
→词性转换：literature n. 文学
60. embarrassed/ m b r st/ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
→词性转换： embarrassing adj. 困窘的，难堪的
embarrassment n. 困境，窘迫
embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬
be embarrassed about/at 因....而感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Words and Expressions
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第一册
1.debt /det/n.债务，欠款
be in debt (to sb.) 欠（某人的）债
be out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s/the debts
还清（某人的）债务
2.pace/pe s/
n. 速度；进度；一步
v.来回踱步
keep pace with sth./sb.
与某物/某人步伐一致，并驾齐驱
at a ... pace
以……的速度
3.inform/ n f m/ v.通知，告知
inform sb. that... 通知/告诉某人……
inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告知某人某事
keep sb. informed of....不断向某人提供...的最新消息
information n.信息 不可数名词
4.dread/dred/ v./n.畏惧，惧怕
dreadful adj.糟糕透顶的;可怕的
dread doing sth 害怕做某事
5.rarely / re li/ adv.很少，难得
rare adj. 罕见的；珍贵的
6.overnight / v na t/
adv.突然，一下子
adj. 一整夜的，晚上的
eg: Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight.
大家都明白成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的。
7.rejection/r d ek ( )n/ n.拒绝，否决
reject vt. 拒绝接受；不予考虑
Perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
8. nevertheless / nev les/ adv.然而，不过
9. persevere / p s v / v. 锲而不舍；坚持不懈
perseverance n.不屈不挠；坚持不懈
persevere in （doing ）sth 坚持（做）某事
eg:“Children would not be interested in it”. Nevertheless, she persevered. “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down.
10.criticism / kr t s z( )m/ n.批评;指责
critic n. 批评家;评论家
critical adj. 批评的;批判性的
criticise/ze v. 批评；指责
be critical of sb/ sth（尤针对具体事由）批评某人/某事
11.manuscript / m njuskr pt/
n. 手稿， 底稿
12. rye /ra / n. 黑麦
The Catcher in the Rye《麦田里的守望者》
13. best-seller / best sel / n.畅销书；畅销产品
14. Victorian /v k t ri n/ adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
15. laureate / l ri t/ n.重要奖项获得者
16.Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人
17.classic / kl s k/ n. 名著；经典作品
classical adj. 古典的，经典的
18.endurance / n dj r ns/ n. (忍）耐力
endure v. 忍耐，容忍
enduring adj. 持久的
endurable adj. 能持久的，耐用的
19.guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt. 保证，确保 n.担保；保修单
guarantee to do sth./that... 保证做某事/保证......
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarante success.
因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
20.delighted /d la t d/ adj. 愉快的
delight n.高兴;令人高兴的事 v.使高兴
delightful adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
in delight 高兴地
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
take delight in （doing）sth 以（做）某事为乐
21.outcome / a tk m/ n. 结果，后果
income n. 收入
22.worthwhile / w θ wa l/ adj. 重要的；值得做的
worth adj.值得的，值......钱 n. 价值
worthy adj.值得赞赏的；值得尊敬的；有价值的
worthy of....值得....的
It is worthwhile (for sb.) to do/ doing sth.
= sth. be worthy of being done/ to be done
= sth. be worth doing 某事值得被做
这本书值得一读。
It is worthwhile to read/ reading the book.
= The book is worthy of being read.
=The book is worthy to be read.
= The book is worth reading.
23.blanket / bl k t/ n.毯子；毛毯
24. beaver / bi v / n.河狸，海狸
25. cucumber/ kju k mb / n.黄瓜
26.enthusiastic / n θju zi st k/ adj. 热心的，热衷的
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情；热衷的事物
be enthusiastic about （doing）sth. ... 对（做某事）热心
have a great enthusiasm for ... 对……有极大的/真正的热情
With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. ...
27.contest / k ntest/ n. 比赛，竞赛 v. 竞争，争夺
contestant n. 比赛者;竞争者
28.upset / p set/ adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
v. 打乱;使心烦意乱；打翻
upset-upset-upsetting
be upset about/at sth. 为某事烦心
29.elect / lekt/ v. 选举，推选
election n.选举;当选
elect sb to sth/ elect sb as sth 选举/推选某人为……
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
30.blessing/ bles / n. 幸事，幸运
bless v. 祝福，保佑，赞美
31. appreciative / pri t v/ adj.感激的；欣赏的
appreciate v.感激；欣赏 appreciation n.感激；欣赏
be appreciative of.....感激......
32. worthy adj.值得赞赏的；值得尊敬的；有价值的
33. worthy of....值得....的
34.mere /m / adj. 仅仅，只不过
merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
35.gentleness / d entln s/ n. 和蔼，温和
gentle adj. 和蔼友善的，温和的；温柔的
gently adv. 温柔地
panionship /k m p nj n p/ n. 友谊；友好交往
companion n. 同伴，志趣相投的人
37.fingertip / f ɡ t p/ n. 指尖
38.outline/ a tla n/ n. 外形，轮廓 v. 概述
I can only“see”through my fingertips the outline of a face.
我只能通过指尖“看到”一张脸的轮廓。
39.intoxicate / n t ks ke t/ v. 使兴奋，使陶醉
intoxicate one’s eyes on sth. 使某人的眼睛陶醉于某物
In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.
40. pageant / p d nt/n.盛大的（露天）演出
41. the pageant of（ 历史事件的）缤纷场景
42.probe/pr b/ v. 调查，探究 n. 探究；探测器
probe into....探究....
I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art.
我要通过人类的艺术探究人类的灵魂。
43.dawn /d n/ n. 黎明，破晓
dusk 黄昏
at dusk/dawn 在黄昏/黎明
44. delight/d la t/ n.使人高兴的事
45.revelation/ rev le ( )n/ n. 展现，显示
reveal v.揭示；揭露
46.workaday / w k de / adj. 平凡的，平淡的 workday n. 工作日
47.amid/ m d/ prep. 在......之中
48.haunt/h nt/ n. （某人）常去的地方
49.permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 长久的，永久的
→词性转换：permanently adv. 永久地;长久地
反义词：temporary 暂时的
a permanent job 固定工作
50.descend /d send/ v. 降临，来临
descend on/upon sb/sth 降临到...
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下多少东西没有看到。
51.mighty/ ma ti/ adj. 强有力的；雄伟的
52. strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律
53. orchestra / k str / n.（大型的）管弦乐队
54. tactile / t kta l/ adj.触觉的
55.perfume / p fju m/ n. 香味
56. relish / rel / n.享受，乐趣
57. morsel / m s( )l/ n.（尤指食物的）一小片，一小块
58. delightful /d la tf( )l/ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
59.literary/ l t( )r ri/ adj. 文学的
→词性转换：literature n. 文学
60. embarrassed/ m b r st/ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
→词性转换： embarrassing adj. 困窘的，难堪的
embarrassment n. 困境，窘迫
embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬
be embarrassed about/at 因....而感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬