人教版（2019）必修第一册 Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 课件（15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
Book 1 Welcome Unit
Period 3 Analyze basic sentence structures
Discovering Useful Structures
Talk and Share
How did she feel in the morning
What class did she take in the afternoon
What did she think about the guy in the afternoon class
Are there any plans
Let’s review
sentence elements(句子成分) and sentence structures(句子结构)
V(verb) 谓语
O(object) 宾语
P(predicative) 表语
A(adverbial) 状语
DO(direct object) 直接宾语
IO(indirect object) 间接宾语
C(object compliment) 宾语补足语
S(subject)主语
How did she feel in the morning
She felt/was anxious
S(subject)
主语
P(predicative)
表语
What class did she take in the afternoon？
She took her chemistry class.
S(subject)
主语
V(verb)
谓语
O(object)
宾语
What did she think about the guy in the afternoon class
She found him noisy.
She told us a funny story
S(subject)
主语
V(verb)
谓语
O(object)
宾语
C (object comppliment)
宾语补足语
S(subject)
主语
IO(indirect object)
间接宾语
DO(direct object)
直接宾语
V(verb)
谓语
She told a funny story to us
She found that he was noisy.
Are there any plans
There are a lot of plans for learning
there be句型
Do you find other sentence patters in the passage
Everyone laughed so much.
I had my first math class at senior high.
S(subject)
主语
V(verb)
谓语
A (adverbial)
状语
S(subject)
主语
O(object)
宾语
A(adverbial)
状语
V(verb)
谓语
Why do some verbs have objects while some don’t
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.
Let’s practice!
Pay attention to the underlined sentences and fill in the table below.
The importance of setting goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I agree. Goals are important in many ways. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. Then you know where you are going in life and can work hard to get there. Setting goals also helps you develop good habits. To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details. These habits will be helpful. Finally, setting goals makes you more confident. When you achieve a goal, you see the rules of your hard work and know how much progress you have made. A goal is a dream that needs action. As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.
Subject Verb
Subject Verb Predicative
Subject Verb Object
Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object
Subject Verb Object Object compliment
I
agree
These habits
will be
helpful
you
will live
a happy life
Setting goals
gives
you
a focus in life
setting goals
makes
you
more confident
Step 1: Working out the rules
The subject and the ____________ are necessary parts of a sentence.
A transitive verb is always followed by a(n) ___________.
Some verbs can have two objects. The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing. Their positions can be changed.
The object compliment adds more information about the object. They can form a sentence by adding a verb.
verb
object
Step 2: Applying the rules
Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.
You will find senior high school different from junior high school
Your schoolwork will be more challenging.
We will give you more independence.
You should listen more carefully.
You can join a club.
Your teacher will help you in many ways.
You will succeed.
Step 2: Applying the rules
Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. The tips below may help you.
Set goals that can be achieved. Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.
Break big goals into small ones. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal.
Write your goals on paper. It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. You can keep the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. You may find achieving goals difficult. But you should not give up. Instead, stay positive and confident. You will succeed in the end.
a. SV b. SVO c. SVOC D. SVOA
e. SVP/SP f. SVOO g. SVA
Step 2: Applying the rules
What is your goal for the new terms How are you going to achieve your goal
Write about it using different sentence structures.
Example:
I will try to improve my English in the new term. There are a lot of things I need to do to achieve this goal. I will read two English novels this term. I will also try to find a language partner. Joining the English club will be helpful to me too. All my efforts will pay off!
Show us your goal!
Homework
Write an English diary entry using different sentence structures we learned.