Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A Grammar focus课件 (共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Grammar Focus
Unit 6
When was it invented
将下列句子先变一般疑问句，再就划线部分变特殊疑问句：
The zipper was invented in 1893.
The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
Was the zipper invented in 1893
When was the zipper invented
Was the zipper invented by Whitcomb Judson
Who was the zipper invented by
将下列句子先变一般疑问句，再就划线部分变特殊疑问句：
Tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. (分别就两个划线部分提问)
Was tea brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries
Where was tea brought to during the 6th and 7th centuries
When was tea brought to Korea
将下列句子先变一般疑问句，再就划线部分变特殊疑问句：
The hot ice cream scoop is used for serving really cold ice cream.
Is the hot ice cream scoop used for serving really cold ice cream
What is the hot ice cream scoop used for
就划线部分变特殊疑问句：
The telephone was invented in 1876.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
When was the telephone invented
Who was the telephone invented by
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + v-ed (+ 其他)？
就划线部分变特殊疑问句：
Tea is now traded between many different countries.
Tea was first drunk by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
Where is tea traded now
Who was tea first drunk by about 5,000 years ago
When was tea first drunk by Shen Nong
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + v-ed (+ 其他)？
When was the zipper invented It was invented in 1893.
Who was it invented by It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
When was tea brought to Korea It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
What is the hot ice cream scoop used for It’s used for serving really cold ice cream.
Active Voice: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Passive Voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
一、被动语态陈述句变特殊疑问句方法
先把陈述句变一般疑问句，再用特殊疑问词替换划线部分，最后把疑问词放在句首；
按照“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + v-ed (+ 其他)” 公式变形。
Paper is made from wood now.
Is paper made from wood now
What is paper made from now
What is paper made from now
二、含双宾语的句子变被动语态
He showed me his bucket list.
间接宾语(人)
直接宾语(物)
I _________________________ by him.
His bucket list ___________________ by him.
was shown his bucket list
was shown to me
口诀：如遇双宾语，最好变间人；
若要变直物，间人前加to / for
他给我看了他的梦想清单。
用to侧重指动作的方向，表朝着、向着、对着某人;
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表为了某人、替某人。
I sent a postcard to him .
A postcard was sent to him by me.
I bought an iPad for my mother.
An iPad was bought for my mother by me.
1) Though he often made his little sister ________, today he was made _____by his little sister. (汕尾)
A．cry；to cry 　　 　 B．crying；crying
C．cry；cry D．to cry；cry
A
2) Work _____ at 7 pm. every day．
A. ends B. ended
C. was ended D. had ended
A
3) What time _____ the door ____ every day
A．does; closed B．does; close
C．is; closed D．/; close
4) What time _____ the shop ____ every day
A．does; closed B．does; close
C．is; closed D．/; close
C
B
5) The pen ______ smoothly．
A. was wrote B. writes
C. has writing D. is written
6) This coat _____ easily．
A. has washed B. was washed
C. washes D. is washed
B
C
三、被动语态易错点
made / find / see / hear sb. do的被动语态要变成 be made / found / seen / heard to do
表示“开始, 结束”意义的动词没有被动语态，如：open(开始营业), close(停止营业), begin, start, stop, end...
动词表示主语的属性特征 + 副词 (well/badly/easily...) 没有被动语态
4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1．They sold the fridge at a low price.
The fridge was sold at a low price.
2．Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
___________________________________________
3．Where did you take these photos
___________________________________________
4．Our parents advised us not to go out alone.
____________________________________________
5．Different writers translated the book into different languages.
_____________________________________________
My camera was stolen from my hotel room by somebody.
Where were these photos taken by you
We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.
The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
This sweater is on sale at a low price.
这件毛衣正以低价出售。
12. at a low price 以低价
low 低 The price is low / high.
high 高
cheap 廉价；便宜的 错：The price is cheap / expensive.
正：Sth. is cheap / expensive.
expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的
Language points
用low / high / cheap / expensive填空：
1) The price of this watch is very _________. 这只表很贵。
2) The book is not _________ for me. 这本书对我来说不便宜。
3) The iPhone 11 is _________. iPhone 11很贵。
4) This price of the doll is very _________.
这个布娃娃很便宜。
high
cheap
expensive
low
Language points
At present, the price of the houses in Urumqi _______ than before. I can afford ______ a large one. (乌鲁木齐)
A．are cheaper；to buy　B．is cheaper；buy
C．are lower；buy D．is lower；to buy
D
translate...into... 把…翻译成…
be translated into… 被翻译成…
13. translate vt．翻译
Don’t translate everything into Chinese when you read English articles. 当你阅读英语文章时，不要把所有的东西都翻译成汉语。
翻译：莫言的几本书在几年前被翻译成英文。
Mo Yan’s books were translated into English several years ago.
translation n. 翻译
translator n. 翻译家
4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
eat　 lock　 like　 ring invite　 break tell　 bring
1．You _________ to the party last night, weren’t you Why didn’t you go
2．The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers ___________ to a safe place.
3. The door _________ when we arrived, so we _______ the bell.
4．The students ________ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby
______the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.
5．The cookies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really ________ them.
were invited
were brought　
rang
was locked
were told
were eaten
liked
broke
4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.
The telephone ____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _________(born) in 1847. Mr.Bell ________(work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell _____________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone _____________(invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________(say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone ________(use) around the world.
was invented
was born
worked
learned / learnt
was invented
was said
is used
Thank you!