Unit2 How often do you exercise？单元能力检测试题（精编word版 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit2单元检测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—________ do you visit Uncle Tom
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
( )2.It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a； that B.such； that C.such； as D.so； that
( )3.It’s good for your ______ to eat more ______ food.
A.health; health B.health; healthy C.healthy; health D.healthy; healthy
( )4.I don't have a present for my friend. What if___________ else brings a present
A. anybody B. nobody C. everyone D. none
( )5.I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate___________ at lunch time.
A. something bad B. something good
C. bad something D. good something
( )6.My little girl saw___________ outside. Shall we go and have a look
A. strange something B. something strange
C. anything strange D. strange nothing
( )7.Tom's Chinese is poor. He wants me ________ him ________ his Chinese.
A．to help；with B．help；to study C．helping；with D．to help；studying
( )8. Mary is not good at math. She wants me ________ her.
A．help　　 B．helped　 C．helping　 D．to help
( )9. My father often stays up late to work and he ________ goes to bed before 12 o'clock.
A．often B．always C．hardly D．usually
( )10. — I didn't find the way to the post office.
—________ I told you about it this morning.
A．Why not B．No problem. C．Not really. D．How come
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
We know health is important in everyone's life.Here are some ways to make them easy to get.
★Eat a balanced diet．Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains(谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise twice or three times a week.
★Get enough sleep.It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.
★Go out and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad.You should stay with the people who are healthy.
( )11.How often should you exercise if you want to get health
Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a month. D．Twice or three times a week.
( )12.How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
( )13.The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ________.
A．eating a balanced diet B．exercising more
C．keeping yourself busy D．making friends
( )14.Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B．We need to exercise.
C．It's good to make some friends. D．We can spend our free time doing sports.
( )15.What's the best title for this passage
A．Eating habit B．Playing sports C．Making friends D．How to get health
B
Do you need friends I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy.
If you have no friends，you will feel lonely. Do you know how to make friends There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
( )16.We need friend________.
A．because we must play with them B．because we must work with them
C．when we play and when we work D．when we talk with them
( )17.If we want to make friends, we should________.
A．be polite to them B．be friendly to them
C．be afraid of them D．talk with them
( )18.A friendly person is________other people.
A．interested in B．worried about C．surprised at D．like
( )19.If we want to make friends with a new classmate,________.
A．we can talk with him
B．we must try to help him
C．we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D．A,B and C
( )20.Which of the following is TRUE
A．No one needs friends. B．Everyone needs friends.
C．Only classmates need friends. D．Some needs friends.
C
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club.
I also like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. When I dance, I feel relaxed.
I started dancing six years ago. I’m in a dancing club in the center of our city. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. I often get there by bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Dima. We usually do well in different dancing competitions (比赛).
I think dancing is good exercise for people of different ages. It can help us to keep healthy. Dancing is fun!
( )21.How does Svetlana feel when she dances
A．Bored. B．Tired C．Relaxed. D．Interested.
( )22.When does Svetlana go to the dancing club
A．On Wednesday and Friday. B．On Wednesday and Saturday.
C．On Friday and Sunday. D．On Saturday and Sunday.
( )23.Why does Svetlana think dancing is good exercise
A．Because it helps her to keep busy. B．Because she can learn a lot from it.
C．Because it helps her to keep healthy. D．Because she can have fun with Dima.
( )24.What clubs is Svetlana in
A．The dancing club and the football club.
B．The basketball club and the football club.
C．The dancing club and the swimming club.
D．The basketball club and the swimming club.
( )25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Svetlana comes from America.
B．Svetlana started dancing ten years ago.
C．Svetlana doesn’t do well in the dancing competitions.
D．In Svetlana’s country, football is a very popular sport.
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
How to Realize Your Dream
As teenagers, you have a lot of dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.
26 Do you ever try your best to make your dream real Making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’ re not very good at some subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 27 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind 28 Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of small ones. Please never give them up.
29 But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 30 This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
B.Don’t change your mind easily.
C.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it
D.You may have difficulties on the way to your dreams.
E.These kinds of thoughts prevent you from being successful.
F. Don’t let it leave your heart.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
John is pretty healthy. He 31 every day, usually when he comes home 32 school. His eating habits 33 pretty good. He eats 34 vegetables. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. He 35 drinks coffee. He thinks coffee is not healthy. Of course, he 36 loves junk food, but he tries to eat 37 only once a week. Oh, and he sleeps 38 eight hours every night. So you see, he looks after his 39 . Good food and exercise are 40 him. And his healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades.
( )31. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercised D. exercising
( )32. A. to B. from C. for D. back
( )33. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )34. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of
( )35. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
( )36. A. also B. too C. either D. very
( )37. A. them B. its C. it D. they
( )38. A. in B. about C. at D. after
( )39. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
( )40. A. good at B. good in C. good to D. good for
B
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 41 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 42 with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 43 out to the small car park. Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I 44 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. 45 can I live with Mum and you again ” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 46 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 47 ”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me ” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 48 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 49 at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the 50 . Dad drove off, going back to his office.
( )41.A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
( )42.A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating
( )43.A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found
( )44.A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss
( )45.A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where
( )46.A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers
( )47.A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict
( )48.A．or B．because C．after D．but
( )49.A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted
( )50.A．house B．office C．school D．car
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51．Taking a walk after supper is good for our h____________.
52．Don't speak with your mouth f____________of food.
53．I can't find my key. M____________I left it at home.
54．There are a few apples but little c____________in the cupboard.
55．My father always asks me not to eat too much j____________ food.
56．I can h____________ believe what he said.The news can't be true.
57．Paul usually washes his face t___________ a day, after getting up and before going to bed.
58．Miss Li is pretty healthy because she enjoys e____________ .
59．None of them stays up l____________ to play computer games.
60．I lost my ticket, but l____________the travel agent(代理人)gave me another one.
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not easy to see a team earn 11 straight wins (连胜) in a tournament (锦标赛). 61. ______, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has done it!
On Sept 29, China took the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy in Japan. The team didn’t 62.____________(lost) any of its games. Chinese people are 63.____________(true) proud of them.
“It is the 64.___________(good) gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China,” Chinese people said.
There is a 65.__________(say), volleyball makes China. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has long been the pride of Chinese athletics. 66.__________(It) fighting spirit has inspired generations of people.
Why is the team so successful The 67.___________ reason is that they never give up, the girls win 68.____________ hard work ,they practice volleyball at least 10 hours a day. Some girls kept on playing even after being injured (受伤的).The volleyball team members think it’s not the most important to win, as long 69.____________ they try their best, they will be happy. Just as Lang Ping, the coach said in an interview, “Sometimes you know you 70.____________(may) not win, but you still have to pull out all the stops”.
In the future, there’s still a long way to go and there surely will be both success and challenges. No matter what happened, Chinese Women Volleyball Team will keep its pace to create more miracles.
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
假如你是李华,为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识,你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy ”为题,写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿。
要点：1.锻炼身体。
2.健康饮食。
要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯。
3.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
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2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit2单元检测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 BBBCA 6-10 BADCD
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 DBCAD 16-20 CBADB 21-25 CBCAD
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 CEFDA
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 BBBCD 36-40 ACBAD 41-45 ACBDC 46-50 CADBD
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.health 52.full 53. Maybe 54.coffee 55.junk
56.hardly 57.twice 58.exercising 59.late 60.luckily
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.However 62.lose 63.truly 64.best 65.saying
66.Its 67. main 68.through 69. as 70.might
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
Keep healthy is very important to us. But how to keep healthy is a problem. As we know, food gives us energy. So first, we must have enough food everyday. And we must also have the right kinds of food. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables but less meat. We shouldn't eat bad food or junk food. Because they are bad for our body. We should keep the air clean and fresh and keep our bodies clean. Second, we should do more exercise. We can play basketball, soccer and volleyball or swim and skate. Swimming is good for our lungs. Walking is good for our legs, heart, and lungs.So we must do more exercise. Now, do you know how to keep healthy Let's keep our body healthy!
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