Unit1能力培优卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit1能力培优卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 12:10:02 | ||
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Unit 1 能力培优卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．I can make a puppet ________ you. ( )
A．for B．to C．of
2．This skirt is too short. It doesn’t me. （ ）
A．like B．fit C．know D．just right
3．Long long ago, there ________ a clever rabbit in the forest. ( )
A．was B．were C．is
4．—Who’s the next ( )
—______
A．It’s my turn. B．Wonderful, Willy! C．Yes, I can.
5．Edison（爱迪生）was a man. （ ）
A．foolish B．clever C．pretty
6．People looked at the king and shouted, “______ beautiful clothes!” ( )
A．What B．How C．What a
7．The shoes are very cool, but they ______ me. ( )
A．are fitting B．fit C．don’t fit D．fitted
二、补全句子
8．My brother (昨天晚上因为重感冒没有做作业).
9．Liu Tao with his parents (有时周末打乒乓球).
10．Look! Who is (穿着一件蓝色T恤)
11．Each student (说) one sentence. I start first.
12．Look, each of the students (在数学课上苦思冥想).
三、看图完成句子
13．The boy got a toy car and he happily.
14．She goes to the restaurant by .
15．I saw on TV yesterday. They can run very fast!
四、句子匹配
匹配题。
A．That’s a good idea. B．It was windy yesterday. C． Yes, she does. D．No, she didn’t. E. I’m sorry.
16．You are late. ( )
17．Did Yang Ling skate last Friday ( )
18．How about flying a kite in the park ( )
19．Your mother cooks nice food, I think. ( )
20．What was the weather yesterday ( )
五、排序题
21．给下列句子排序。
（1）. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.
（2）. It fits well.
（3）. Mike liked new clothes very much.
（4）. Mike was very happy.
（5）. He tried on the sweater.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
22．试穿新衣服 .
23．walk through .
24．walk by the house .
25．an American cowboy .
26．a Scottish man .
七、选内容补全对话/短文
补全下列对话。
King: I like new clothes. 27
Man 1: My king, 28
Man 2: Clever people can see them. 29
King: Make the clothes for me.
Man 1: My king, 30
Man 2: Do they fit
King: Oh, yes, they fit me well.
People: Look at the king’s clothes. 31
Boy: Ha! Ha! The king isn’t wearing any clothes.
A．The clothes are beautiful.
B．Foolish people can’t see them.
C．please try on the magic clothes.
D．Who can make new clothes for me
E．we can make new clothes for you.
八、阅读选择
Dear dad,
How are you I’m writing to you at my school. It is a middle school. I am in a big class. There are about sixty teachers. My English teacher is Mr White. He is a good teacher.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We play football at four on Friday after class.
I have some friends at school. One of my friends is from America. She speaks English and a little Chinese. I like to play baseball with them. We often play basketball. It is my favorite game.
Love from
Yu Yang
32．Where does Yu Yang write this letter ( )
A．At home. B．At school.
C．On the farm. D．In her friend’s home.
33．Yu Yang’s English teacher is ______. ( )
A．a woman B．young C．old D．a man
34．There are ______ classes each day. ( )
A．three B．four C．seven D．eight
35．______ of Yu Yang’s friends is from America. ( )
A．All B．Two C．None D．One
36．______ is Yu Yang’s favorite game. ( )
A．Football B．Soccer C．Baseball D．Basketball
九、阅读判断
A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet " "I don't know," says his son. His father says, "You don't know You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet " He is very angry. His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office "
37．From this story, we know the son is good at English. ( )
38．The son studies at school over (超过) one year. ( )
39．The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him. ( )
40．The father knows how many letters there are in the post office. ( )
41．There are twenty-six letters in the alphabet. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我可以为你做一个木偶。A为，B到，C……的，根据句意，故选A。
2．B
【详解】略
3．A
【详解】句意：很久以前，森林里有一只聪明的兔子。该句是there be句型，根据时间Long long ago可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语a clever rabbit是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：下一个是谁？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A轮到我了。B太棒了，威利！C是的，我会。选项A符合题意，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：爱迪生是个聪明的人。A选项意思：愚蠢的；B选项意思：聪明的；C选项意思：漂亮的。根据常识可知，爱迪生是个聪明的人。故答案选：B。
6．A
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】句意：这双鞋很酷，但不适合我。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，排除AD；but前后是转折关系，前面说鞋酷，后面说不适合，C不适合，排除B。故选C。
8．didn't do his homework last night because of a bad cold
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天晚上因为重感冒没有做作业。根据汉语提示可知句子是否定句，时态是一般过去时，昨天晚上last night，做作业do his homework，因为because of，重感冒a bad cold，助动词用didn't，didn't后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't do his homework last night because of a bad cold。
【点睛】
9．sometimes plays table tennis on weekends
【详解】句意：刘涛和他的父母有时周末打乒乓球。根据汉语意思提示，可知句子是一般现在时，有时sometimes，周末on weekends，打乒乓球play table tennis，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为sometimes plays table tennis on weekends。
【点睛】
10．wearing a blue T-shirt
【详解】穿着wear，一件a/an，蓝色的blue（blue是以辅音因素开头的，前面的一件用a），T恤T-shirt，根据前面的Look!，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，故答案为wearing a blue T-shirt
【点睛】
11．says
【详解】句意：每个同学说一个橘子。我第一个开始。说say，后跟说的内容，该句是一般现在时，主语Each student是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数形式为says，故答案为says。
12．is meditating in math class
【详解】句意：看，每个学生都在数学课上苦思冥想。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语each of the students为单数第三人称，其后be应用is，meditate的现在分词为meditating，意为苦思冥想，在数学课应用in math class，故答案为is meditating in math class。
13．laughed
【详解】句意：男孩有一辆玩具汽车，他笑得很开心。根据句意本题考查一般过去时，图片是笑laugh，laugh的过去式是laughed，故答案为laughed。
14．bike
【详解】句意：她乘_________去饭店。图片是一辆自行车，自行车名词bike，骑自行车是介词短语by bike，故答案为bike。
【点睛】
15．lions
【详解】句意：我昨天在电视上看见了两只狮子。它们能跑得非常快。“狮子”的英文是“lion”，由两只狮子的图片可知，lion应该用复数形式lions，故答案为lions。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【分析】A.那是个好主意。
B.昨天有风。
C.是的，她是。
D.不，她没有。
E.对不起。
16．句意：你迟到了。选项E符合，故选E。
17．句意：杨玲上星期五滑冰了吗？选项D符合，故选D。
18．句意：在公园里放风筝怎么样？选项A符合，故选A。
19．句意：我认为，你妈妈做的菜很好吃。选项C符合，故选C。
20．句意：昨天的天气怎么样？选项B符合，故选B。
【点睛】
21． 3 1 5 2 4
【分析】所给句子的含义：
他的妈妈昨天给他买了一件新毛衣。
它很合适。
迈克非常喜欢新衣服。
迈克非常高兴。
他试穿了毛衣。
根据所给的句子含义，可知本题段的大致意思是：妈妈给迈克买了新毛衣，迈克试穿后非常喜欢。
【详解】第一句应该是迈克非常喜欢新衣服，3. Mike liked new clothes very much.
第二句应该是妈妈给迈克买了新毛衣，1. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.
第三句应该是迈克试穿了毛衣，5. He tried on the sweater.
第四句应该是毛衣非常合适，2. It fits well.
第五句应该是迈克非常高兴，4. Mike was very happy.
故答案为31524。
22．try on the new clothes 23．穿过 24．路过房子 25．一个美国牛仔 26．一个苏格兰男人
【分析】22．试穿try on，新衣服new clothes，故答案为try on the new clothes。
23．walk through是动词短语，翻译为穿过，故答案为穿过。
24．walk by路过，the house房子，故答案为路过房子。
25．an一个，American美国的，cowboy牛仔，故答案为一个美国牛仔。
26．a一个，Scottish苏格兰的，man男人，故答案为一个苏格兰男人。
【点睛】
27．D 28．E 29．B 30．C 31．A
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 衣服很漂亮。
B. 愚蠢的人看不见它们。
C. 请试穿神奇的衣服。
D. 谁能为我做新衣服？
E. 我们能为您做新衣服。
27．前一句说：我喜欢新衣服。可知这句应该是问：谁能为我做新衣服？，选项D符合语境。故选D。
28．结合上句可知这句说：我的国王，我们能为您做新衣服。选项E符合语境。故选E。
29．前一句说：聪明的人能看到它们。可知这句是说：愚蠢的人看不见它们。选项B符合语境。故选B。
30．下句说：它们合适吗？可知这句是让国王试衣服，选项C符合语境。故选C。
31．这句应该是人们假装称赞国王的新衣服漂亮，选项A符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．D
【解析】略
32．从"I'm writing to you at my school."一句获取明示信息。
33．从"Mr."和"he"判断英语老师为男性。
34．从"There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. "一句可得出答案。
35．从"One of my friends is from America."一句获取明示信息。
36．从"I like to play baseball with them."以及"It is my favorite game."判断答案。
【点睛】略
37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T
【分析】短文大意：讲述爸爸问儿子字母表中共有多少个字母的故事。
37．题干句意：通过这个故事，我们知道儿子擅长英语。根据A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet " "I don't know," says his son. 可知儿子不知道字母表中有多少个字母，可推断他英语学的不好。故题干错误，故答案为F。
38．题干句意：儿子在学校学习超过了一年。根据You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet 可知他上学几年了。故题干正确，故答案为T。
39．题干句意：爸爸很生气，因为他的儿子对他不礼貌。根据You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet " He is very angry.可知他爸爸生气是因为儿子在学校学习几年了，但不知道字母表里有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
40．题干句意：爸爸知道邮局里有多少个字母。根据His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office "可推断爸爸不知道邮局有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
41．题干句意：字母表里有26个字母。根据常识可知字母表中有26个字母。故题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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Unit 1 能力培优卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．I can make a puppet ________ you. ( )
A．for B．to C．of
2．This skirt is too short. It doesn’t me. （ ）
A．like B．fit C．know D．just right
3．Long long ago, there ________ a clever rabbit in the forest. ( )
A．was B．were C．is
4．—Who’s the next ( )
—______
A．It’s my turn. B．Wonderful, Willy! C．Yes, I can.
5．Edison（爱迪生）was a man. （ ）
A．foolish B．clever C．pretty
6．People looked at the king and shouted, “______ beautiful clothes!” ( )
A．What B．How C．What a
7．The shoes are very cool, but they ______ me. ( )
A．are fitting B．fit C．don’t fit D．fitted
二、补全句子
8．My brother (昨天晚上因为重感冒没有做作业).
9．Liu Tao with his parents (有时周末打乒乓球).
10．Look! Who is (穿着一件蓝色T恤)
11．Each student (说) one sentence. I start first.
12．Look, each of the students (在数学课上苦思冥想).
三、看图完成句子
13．The boy got a toy car and he happily.
14．She goes to the restaurant by .
15．I saw on TV yesterday. They can run very fast!
四、句子匹配
匹配题。
A．That’s a good idea. B．It was windy yesterday. C． Yes, she does. D．No, she didn’t. E. I’m sorry.
16．You are late. ( )
17．Did Yang Ling skate last Friday ( )
18．How about flying a kite in the park ( )
19．Your mother cooks nice food, I think. ( )
20．What was the weather yesterday ( )
五、排序题
21．给下列句子排序。
（1）. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.
（2）. It fits well.
（3）. Mike liked new clothes very much.
（4）. Mike was very happy.
（5）. He tried on the sweater.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
22．试穿新衣服 .
23．walk through .
24．walk by the house .
25．an American cowboy .
26．a Scottish man .
七、选内容补全对话/短文
补全下列对话。
King: I like new clothes. 27
Man 1: My king, 28
Man 2: Clever people can see them. 29
King: Make the clothes for me.
Man 1: My king, 30
Man 2: Do they fit
King: Oh, yes, they fit me well.
People: Look at the king’s clothes. 31
Boy: Ha! Ha! The king isn’t wearing any clothes.
A．The clothes are beautiful.
B．Foolish people can’t see them.
C．please try on the magic clothes.
D．Who can make new clothes for me
E．we can make new clothes for you.
八、阅读选择
Dear dad,
How are you I’m writing to you at my school. It is a middle school. I am in a big class. There are about sixty teachers. My English teacher is Mr White. He is a good teacher.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We play football at four on Friday after class.
I have some friends at school. One of my friends is from America. She speaks English and a little Chinese. I like to play baseball with them. We often play basketball. It is my favorite game.
Love from
Yu Yang
32．Where does Yu Yang write this letter ( )
A．At home. B．At school.
C．On the farm. D．In her friend’s home.
33．Yu Yang’s English teacher is ______. ( )
A．a woman B．young C．old D．a man
34．There are ______ classes each day. ( )
A．three B．four C．seven D．eight
35．______ of Yu Yang’s friends is from America. ( )
A．All B．Two C．None D．One
36．______ is Yu Yang’s favorite game. ( )
A．Football B．Soccer C．Baseball D．Basketball
九、阅读判断
A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet " "I don't know," says his son. His father says, "You don't know You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet " He is very angry. His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office "
37．From this story, we know the son is good at English. ( )
38．The son studies at school over (超过) one year. ( )
39．The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him. ( )
40．The father knows how many letters there are in the post office. ( )
41．There are twenty-six letters in the alphabet. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我可以为你做一个木偶。A为，B到，C……的，根据句意，故选A。
2．B
【详解】略
3．A
【详解】句意：很久以前，森林里有一只聪明的兔子。该句是there be句型，根据时间Long long ago可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语a clever rabbit是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：下一个是谁？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A轮到我了。B太棒了，威利！C是的，我会。选项A符合题意，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：爱迪生是个聪明的人。A选项意思：愚蠢的；B选项意思：聪明的；C选项意思：漂亮的。根据常识可知，爱迪生是个聪明的人。故答案选：B。
6．A
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】句意：这双鞋很酷，但不适合我。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，排除AD；but前后是转折关系，前面说鞋酷，后面说不适合，C不适合，排除B。故选C。
8．didn't do his homework last night because of a bad cold
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天晚上因为重感冒没有做作业。根据汉语提示可知句子是否定句，时态是一般过去时，昨天晚上last night，做作业do his homework，因为because of，重感冒a bad cold，助动词用didn't，didn't后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't do his homework last night because of a bad cold。
【点睛】
9．sometimes plays table tennis on weekends
【详解】句意：刘涛和他的父母有时周末打乒乓球。根据汉语意思提示，可知句子是一般现在时，有时sometimes，周末on weekends，打乒乓球play table tennis，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为sometimes plays table tennis on weekends。
【点睛】
10．wearing a blue T-shirt
【详解】穿着wear，一件a/an，蓝色的blue（blue是以辅音因素开头的，前面的一件用a），T恤T-shirt，根据前面的Look!，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，故答案为wearing a blue T-shirt
【点睛】
11．says
【详解】句意：每个同学说一个橘子。我第一个开始。说say，后跟说的内容，该句是一般现在时，主语Each student是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数形式为says，故答案为says。
12．is meditating in math class
【详解】句意：看，每个学生都在数学课上苦思冥想。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语each of the students为单数第三人称，其后be应用is，meditate的现在分词为meditating，意为苦思冥想，在数学课应用in math class，故答案为is meditating in math class。
13．laughed
【详解】句意：男孩有一辆玩具汽车，他笑得很开心。根据句意本题考查一般过去时，图片是笑laugh，laugh的过去式是laughed，故答案为laughed。
14．bike
【详解】句意：她乘_________去饭店。图片是一辆自行车，自行车名词bike，骑自行车是介词短语by bike，故答案为bike。
【点睛】
15．lions
【详解】句意：我昨天在电视上看见了两只狮子。它们能跑得非常快。“狮子”的英文是“lion”，由两只狮子的图片可知，lion应该用复数形式lions，故答案为lions。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【分析】A.那是个好主意。
B.昨天有风。
C.是的，她是。
D.不，她没有。
E.对不起。
16．句意：你迟到了。选项E符合，故选E。
17．句意：杨玲上星期五滑冰了吗？选项D符合，故选D。
18．句意：在公园里放风筝怎么样？选项A符合，故选A。
19．句意：我认为，你妈妈做的菜很好吃。选项C符合，故选C。
20．句意：昨天的天气怎么样？选项B符合，故选B。
【点睛】
21． 3 1 5 2 4
【分析】所给句子的含义：
他的妈妈昨天给他买了一件新毛衣。
它很合适。
迈克非常喜欢新衣服。
迈克非常高兴。
他试穿了毛衣。
根据所给的句子含义，可知本题段的大致意思是：妈妈给迈克买了新毛衣，迈克试穿后非常喜欢。
【详解】第一句应该是迈克非常喜欢新衣服，3. Mike liked new clothes very much.
第二句应该是妈妈给迈克买了新毛衣，1. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.
第三句应该是迈克试穿了毛衣，5. He tried on the sweater.
第四句应该是毛衣非常合适，2. It fits well.
第五句应该是迈克非常高兴，4. Mike was very happy.
故答案为31524。
22．try on the new clothes 23．穿过 24．路过房子 25．一个美国牛仔 26．一个苏格兰男人
【分析】22．试穿try on，新衣服new clothes，故答案为try on the new clothes。
23．walk through是动词短语，翻译为穿过，故答案为穿过。
24．walk by路过，the house房子，故答案为路过房子。
25．an一个，American美国的，cowboy牛仔，故答案为一个美国牛仔。
26．a一个，Scottish苏格兰的，man男人，故答案为一个苏格兰男人。
【点睛】
27．D 28．E 29．B 30．C 31．A
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 衣服很漂亮。
B. 愚蠢的人看不见它们。
C. 请试穿神奇的衣服。
D. 谁能为我做新衣服？
E. 我们能为您做新衣服。
27．前一句说：我喜欢新衣服。可知这句应该是问：谁能为我做新衣服？，选项D符合语境。故选D。
28．结合上句可知这句说：我的国王，我们能为您做新衣服。选项E符合语境。故选E。
29．前一句说：聪明的人能看到它们。可知这句是说：愚蠢的人看不见它们。选项B符合语境。故选B。
30．下句说：它们合适吗？可知这句是让国王试衣服，选项C符合语境。故选C。
31．这句应该是人们假装称赞国王的新衣服漂亮，选项A符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．D
【解析】略
32．从"I'm writing to you at my school."一句获取明示信息。
33．从"Mr."和"he"判断英语老师为男性。
34．从"There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. "一句可得出答案。
35．从"One of my friends is from America."一句获取明示信息。
36．从"I like to play baseball with them."以及"It is my favorite game."判断答案。
【点睛】略
37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T
【分析】短文大意：讲述爸爸问儿子字母表中共有多少个字母的故事。
37．题干句意：通过这个故事，我们知道儿子擅长英语。根据A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet " "I don't know," says his son. 可知儿子不知道字母表中有多少个字母，可推断他英语学的不好。故题干错误，故答案为F。
38．题干句意：儿子在学校学习超过了一年。根据You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet 可知他上学几年了。故题干正确，故答案为T。
39．题干句意：爸爸很生气，因为他的儿子对他不礼貌。根据You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet " He is very angry.可知他爸爸生气是因为儿子在学校学习几年了，但不知道字母表里有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
40．题干句意：爸爸知道邮局里有多少个字母。根据His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office "可推断爸爸不知道邮局有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
41．题干句意：字母表里有26个字母。根据常识可知字母表中有26个字母。故题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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