Unit1能力培优卷-英语五年级上册冀教版(三起)(含解析)

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名称 Unit1能力培优卷-英语五年级上册冀教版(三起)(含解析)
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版本资源 冀教版(三年级起点)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-21 12:11:54

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 能力培优卷-英语五年级上册冀教版(三起)
一、单选题
1.My parents go to work ________ taxi. (  )
A.drive B.by C.on
2.—What do you like to do on the farm (  )
—I like to ________.
A.plant vegetables B.play basketball C.watch TV
3.My uncle’s child is my ________. ( )
A.sister B.cousin C.brother
4.My father is a teacher. He ______ at a school. ( )
A.works B.work C.working
5.My uncle is a ________. He can drive a bus. ( )
A.bus driver B.car driver C.train driver D.taxi driver
6.( ) What does he __________
A.looks like B.looks likes C.look like
7.My parents have one child: ______! ( )
A.me B.I C.my
8.We visit our ______ and ______. ( )
A.family; friend B.families; friend C.family; friends
9.I have close the door. ( )
A.to B.in C.at
10.I have aunts ______ uncles. ( )
A.and B.or C.both
二、补全句子
11.We like to watch a f at the cinema.
12.Li Lin is my little (妹妹).
13.There are many doctors, nurses and patients (病人) in it. It is the .
14.I love my big (家庭).
15.My uncle and aunt’s child is my c .
三、看图完成句子
16.This little girl has long h .
17.My (妈妈) is a teacher.
18.I want to water these f .
19.My aunt is a n in a hospital.
20.We like to go for a walk. We are a happy f .
四、排序题
21.把下列句子排好顺序。
( ) How old are you
( ) This gift is for you.
( ) Happy birthday, Jenny.
( ) Thank you.
( ) How nice! Thank you.
( ) I'm ten years old.
五、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
22.妈妈
.
23.Li Ming’s family
.
24.家庭
.
25.I don’t have brothers.
.
26.祖父
.
六、选内容补全对话/短文
选择正确的句子补全对话。
A: How many people are there in your family
B: 27 My grandparents, my parents, my aunt and I.
A: Do they work
B: 28 My parents and my aunt work.
A: What do they do
B: My father is a doctor. 29 They work in the same hospital.
A: What about your aunt
B: 30 She works at a school.
A: What does your family like to do
B: We like to go for a walk in the park. 31
A: You have a happy family.
B: Yes, thank you.
A.She is a teacher.
B.My mother is a nurse.
C.We have fun together.
D.There are six.
E.My grandparents don't work.
七、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Hello! I'm Lily. There are four people in my family. They are my grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grandmother is old. She doesn't work. My father is a police officer. He has a car. He drives to work. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bike. She is shorter than (更矮) my father. I'm a student. I walk to school. I love my family.
32.There are ________people in Lily's family. ( )
A.four B.five C.three
33.Lily's father is a________.( )
A.teacher B.cashier C.police officer
34.How does Lily's mother go to work ( )
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus.
35.Lily is a________.( )
A.teacher B.police officer C.student
36.Lily goes to school________.( )
A.by bike B.by car C.on foot
八、阅读判断
阅读短文并判断句子是否正确,正确的在括号里填“T”,错误的填“F”。
This is Maddy's family. Her father and mother are workers. Her brother likes to ride bikes, but bikes are too small. Her little sister likes to sit and cry.
Maddy's family likes to have dinner in restaurants. They like to watch a film in the cinema. They are a big, happy family!
37.Maddy likes to ride bikes.( )
38.Maddy's father is a worker. ( )
39.Maddy's sister likes to sit and cry. ( )
40.Maddy's family likes to have breakfast in the restaurant. ( )
41.Maddy has a big, happy family. ( )
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】介词
句意:我的父母亲......出租车去工作。选项A驾驶,动词,选项B乘,介词,by+交通工具,表示乘什么交通工具,选项C在.....上,介词,故选B.
本题考查了by+交通工具,注意区分drive动词和介词by.
2.A
【详解】句意为在农场上你喜欢做什么?我喜欢种蔬菜。A种蔬菜,B打篮球,C看电视。A符合题意。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意为我叔叔的孩子是我的堂妹。A妹妹,B堂妹,C弟弟。这是常识,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名教师。他在一所学校工作。本题考查动词的形式,A动词第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词的现在分词或动名词,主语He为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,work第三人称单数形式为works,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:我叔叔是一名______。他会开公共汽车。A公共汽车司机,B小汽车司机,C火车司机,D出租车司机。根据下一句可知A选项符合。故选A。
6.C
【详解】
7.A
【详解】句意:我的父母有我一个孩子:我!本题考查人称代词宾格,这是宾语同位语,A我,代词宾格,B我,代词主格,C我的,物主代词,根据句意,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们拜访我们的________和_________。family作为家人,是集合名词,friend是可数名词,意思是朋友,该空要用其复数形式,故选C。
【点睛】
9.A
【详解】句意:我得去关上门。have to do sth 不得不做某事。
10.A
【详解】在肯定句中,连接两个并列的成份时,用and,意思是:和。故选A。
11.film/ilm
【详解】句意:我们喜欢在电影院看______。本题考查动词短语,watch a film看电影,故答案为film。
12.sister
【详解】句意:李琳是我的妹妹。本题考查名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知考查名词sister,意思是姐姐/妹妹,由系动词is可知该空填名词单数形式,故答案为sister。
13.hospital
【详解】句意:它里面有很多医生,护士和病人。它是______。根据句意可知是医院hospital,用单数形式,故答案为hospital。
【点睛】
14.family
【详解】句意:我爱我的大家庭。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,家庭family,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为family。
15.cousin/ousin
【详解】句意:我叔叔和婶婶的孩子是我的______。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填cousin堂妹,故答案为cousin。
16.hair/air
【详解】句意:这个小女孩有长头发。根据句意及所给首字母h,可知该空考查不可数名词hair,意思是头发,故答案为hair。
【点睛】
17.mother/mum/mom
【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一位老师。本题考查名词翻译,mother/mum/mom妈妈,故答案为mother/mum/mom。
18.flowers/lowers
【详解】句意:我想给这些花浇水。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图中是花flower,前面有these修饰,flower用复数flowers,故答案为flowers。
19.nurse/urse
【详解】句意:我的姑姑是医院的一名护士。句中a后应加可数名词单数形式,由所给图片可知为护士,其对应单词为nurse,故答案为nurse。
【点睛】
20.family/amily
【详解】句意:我们喜欢去散步。我们十一个幸福的______。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意,图片及首字母可知该空填family家庭。故答案为family。
21. 3 5 1 2 6 4
【详解】略
22.mother 23.李明的家庭 24.family 25.我没有哥哥/弟弟。 26.grandfather
【解析】22.妈妈mother,名词。故答案为mother。
23.Li Ming’s李明的,family家庭,Li Ming’s family李明的家庭。故答案为李明的家庭。
24.家庭family,名词。故答案为family。
25.I我,don’t have没有,brothers哥哥/弟弟,I don’t have brothers.我没有哥哥/弟弟。故答案为我没有哥哥/弟弟。
26.祖父grandfather,名词。故答案为grandfather。
27.D 28.E 29.B 30.A 31.C
【分析】所给各项汉语意思:
A. 她是一名老师。
B. 我妈妈是一名护士。
C. 我们在一起很开心。
D. 有6个。
E. 我爷爷奶奶不工作。
27.上句问:你家有几个人?答语回答数量,选项D符合语境,故选D。
28.上句问:他们工作吗?下句说:我父母和我阿姨工作。可知这句是说爷爷奶奶工不工作,选项E符合语境,故选E。
29.上句说:我爸爸是名医生。下句说:他们在同一家医院工作。可知这句是说妈妈的工作,选项B符合语境,故选B。
30.上句问:你阿姨呢?下句说:她在学校工作。可知这句是说阿姨是名老师,选项A符合语境,故选A。
31.上句说:我们喜欢去公园散步。下句说:你有一个幸福的家庭。可知这句是说我们很开心,选项C符合语境,故选C。
【点睛】
32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.C
【解析】32.由短文的第三句"There are four people in my family."知莉莉家有四个人。
33.由短文的"My father is a police officer."知莉莉的爸爸是一名警察。
34.由"She goes to work by bike."知莉莉的妈妈骑自行车上班。
35.由"I'm a student."知莉莉是一名学生。
36.由"I walk to school. "得知。短语on foot为"步行"之意。
37.F 38.T 39.T 40.F 41.T
【解析】37.略
38.略
39.略
40.略
41.略
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