Unit1能力培优卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）
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Unit 1 能力培优卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There _____ an orange and three pears in the basket. ( )
A．is B．are C．has
2．—I eat dinner at 7: 00. ( )
—__________________
—At 6:30
A．What's your name B．How are you C．What about you
3．There are two apples on the plate. ______ is green and ______ is red. ( )
A．One; one B．one; the other C．One; the other
4．Mrs Black ______ a beautiful garden and ______ many flowers in it. ( )
A．has; there are B．have; there are C．has; has
5．—_______ the picture, please! ( )
—Sorry, I can't _______ it.
A．See; see B．Look at; see C．See; look at
6．Touch the peach. It’s not soft. It’s _________. ( )
A．smooth B．hard C．rough D．thin
7．________ lovely toy bear! ( )
A．How B．What C．What a
8．—There aren't ________ cakes. ( )
—Here are ________ cakes for you.
A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some
二、补全句子
9．My father is (又饿又累) after work.
10．There is s milk in the glass.
11．Your father is (在他们中间).
12．Look, (三只又饿又渴的熊) (在厨房里). They see (桌子上有两杯牛奶).
13．My sister is a to see the dog.
三、句子匹配
情景匹配。
A．Here’s a pie for you.
B．I have a big cake.
C． Yes, I want to sleep.
D．They are in the bag.
E. No, I don’t.
F. At six thirty.
G. It’s in the tree.
H. There’s a nice bird.
I. I am thirsty and hungry.
J. Yes, there is.
14．What do you have ( )
15．I’m hungry. ( )
16．What’s in the tree ( )
17．Where are the books ( )
18．When do you get up ( )
19．Where’s the kite ( )
20．Do you have a toy panda ( )
21．Are you tired ( )
22．Is there any bread in the fridge ( )
23．What’s wrong with you ( )
四、排序题
24．将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。
( 1 )I’m hungry.
( )Here’s a cup of milk.
( )It’s in the kitchen.
( )Yes, please. Where is it
( )I’m thirsty, too.
( )Would you like some chocolate
五、连词成句
25．soup, just, is, this, right (.)
.
26．bed hard This too is (.)
.
27．just, bed, is, This, right (.)
.
28．hungry, thirsty, is, and, she (.)
.
29．forest, are, bears, the, any, there, in ( )
.
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
30．find cousin .
31．在厨房里 .
32．western countries .
33．两杯牛奶 .
34．have a cold .
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There is a tiger in the forest. Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox. The tiger wants to eat the fox. The fox says, “Don’t eat me. I am the king (王) of the forest. If you eat me, animals in the forest will be angry (生气的) with you.” The tiger doesn’t believe (相信) it. “If you don’t believe me,” the fox says, “let’s take a walk (散步) and you can see everyone is afraid of me.” So the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind. Animals see the tiger and they run away. “Well, you can see. All the animals are afraid of me,” the fox says. “Yes, yes,” the tiger says. “You are right.” Then the tiger lets the fox go.
35．—Where are the tiger and the fox ( )
—_______
A．In the park. B．In the tree. C．In the forest.
36．The tiger catches a _______. ( )
A．king B．fox C．pig
37．When they walk, the tiger is _______ the fox. ( )
A．in front of B．on C．behind
38．In the end (在结尾), the tiger _______. ( )
A．eats the fox B．lets the fox go C．runs away
39．In fact (实际上), the animals are afraid of the _______. ( )
A．tiger B．fox C．elephant
八、阅读判断
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. One day, the lion is hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, that’s my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits. I’m here to be your friend.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
40．The rabbit and the lion live the holes. ( )
41．The rabbit isn’t afraid of the lion. ( )
42．When the lion runs to the rabbit, the rabbit runs into her hole. ( )
43．The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
44．The lion and the rabbit are good friends. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：篮子里有一个橙子和三个梨。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后名词单数，be用is，故选A。
2．C
【详解】略
3．C
【详解】句意：盘子里有两个苹果。一个是绿色的，另外一个是红色的。one…the other…表示两者中的一个……，另一个……。one在句首要大写为One，选项C符合题意，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：布朗夫人有一个美丽的花园里面有很多花。has动词第三人称单数，have动词原形，there are有，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mrs Black是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，排除B，后一句是there be句型，横线后面是名词复数，be动词用are，故选A。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：—请看这张画。—对不起，我看不到它。look at看，强调看的动作；see看到，强调看的结果；故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：摸摸这个桃子。它不柔软。它很_____。A光滑的，B硬的，C粗糙的，D薄的。跟soft柔软的相对/相反的形容词为hard硬的。B选项符合题意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：多可爱的玩具熊啊！.感叹句的句型 英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词。此句修饰单数名词玩具熊，应该用what a。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：—这没有蛋糕。—这里有一些蛋糕给你。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是否定句，所以填any；第二句是肯定句，所以填some。故选C。
【点睛】
9． hungry and tired
【详解】句意：我的父亲工作后又饿又累。本题考查形容词词意辨析。根据中文提示可知，饥饿的hungry，累的tired，同级词语用and连接，故答案为hungry；and；tired。
10．some/ome
【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。句中milk为不可数名词，因此应用不定代词some修饰，故答案为some。
【点睛】
11．between them
【详解】句意：你的爸爸在他们中间。在……中间between，他们，介词后用宾格them，故答案为between them。
12． three hungry and thirsty bears are in the kitchen two glasses of milk on the table
【详解】句意：看，三只又饿又渴的熊在厨房里。它们看见桌子上有两杯牛奶。根据所给的汉语，可知三为three，修饰可数名词复数，又渴又饿为hungry and thirsty，熊为bear，复数形式为bears，句子是一般现在时，主语bears是复数，be动词用are，在厨房里为in the kitchen，两杯牛奶为two glasses of milk，桌子上为on the table，故答案为three hungry and thirsty bears；are in the kitchen；two glasses of milk on the table。
13．afraid#fraid
【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕看到狗。根据句意及首字母可知此题考查形容词afraid害怕的，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，故答案为afraid。
【点睛】
14．B 15．A 16．H 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．E 21．C 22．J 23．I
【解析】略
24． 6 4 3 5 2
【详解】句意：
( 1 )I’m hungry. 我饿了。
Here’s a cup of milk. 这儿是一杯牛奶。
It’s in the kitchen. 它在厨房里。
Yes, please. Where is it 是的，请，它在哪里？
I’m thirsty, too. 我也渴了。
Would you like some chocolate 你想要一些巧克力吗？
根据对话可知大意是：饿了找点东西吃，口渴了要找东西喝。
1. 首句已给，I’m hungry. 我饿了。
2.饿了要吃东西，所以第二句是Would you like some chocolate 你想要一些巧克力吗？
3. 回答，Yes, please. Where is it 是的，请，它在哪里？
4. 回答地点，It’s in the kitchen. 它在厨房里。
5. 接着说，I’m thirsty, too. 我也渴了。
6. 回答，Here’s a cup of milk. 这儿是一杯牛奶。
故答案为164352
25．This soup is just right.
【详解】soup汤，just right正好，is是，this这，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这汤正好。故答案为This soup is just right.
【点睛】
26．This bed is too hard.
【详解】bed床，hard硬的，This这个，too太，is是，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：这张床太硬了。故答案为This bed is too hard.
27．This bed is just right.
【详解】略
28．She is hungry and thirsty./She is thirsty and hungry.
【详解】hungry饿的, thirsty渴的, is是, and和, she她。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：她又饿又渴。/她又渴又饿。故答案为She is hungry and thirsty./She is thirsty and hungry.
29．Are there any bears in the forest
【详解】略
30．找到堂兄/弟 31．in the kitchen 32．西方国家 33．two glasses of milk 34．感冒
【分析】30．find找到，cousin堂兄/弟，find cousin翻译为找到堂兄/弟，故答案为找到堂兄/弟。
31．在……里in，厨房kitchen，在厨房里英文为in the kitchen，故答案为in the kitchen。
32．western西方的，countries国家，western countries翻译为西方国家，故答案为西方国家。
33．两杯two glasses of，牛奶milk，两杯牛奶英文为two glasses of milk，故答案为two glasses of milk。
34．have a cold是动词短语，翻译为感冒，故答案为感冒。
【点睛】
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A
【解析】35．问句为：老虎和狐狸在哪里？根据There is a tiger in the forest. Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox.可知，老虎和狐狸在森林里。A在公园里，B在树上，C在森林里。C符合题意，故选C。
36．问句为：老虎抓住了一只什么？根据Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox. 可知，老虎抓住了一只狐狸。A国王，B狐狸，C猪。B符合题意，故选B。
37．问句为：当他们走路时，老虎走在狐狸哪里？根据So the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind.可知，老虎走在狐狸的后面。A在……前面，B在……上面，C在……后面。C符合题意，故选C。
38．问句为：在结尾，老虎怎么样？根据Then the tiger lets the fox go.可知，老虎放狐狸走了。A吃了狐狸，B放狐狸走了，C逃走了。B符合题意，故选B。
39．问句为：事实上，动物们害怕什么？根据Animals see the tiger and they run away. 可知，动物害怕的是老虎。A老虎，B狐狸，C大象。A符合题意，故选A。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子住在洞里，狮子住在洞附近，狮子想办法吃掉兔子的故事。
40．句意：兔子和狮子住在洞里。根据短文中的The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. 兔子住在洞里。狮子住在洞附近。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：兔子不怕狮子。根据短文中的The rabbit is afraid of the lion. 兔子害怕狮子。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子跑进了洞里。根据短文中的 The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. 狮子跑向兔子。兔子害怕狮子。她飞快地跑进了洞。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：狮子不喜欢吃兔子。根据短文中的The lion eats her.狮子吃了它。可知狮子喜欢吃兔子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
44．句意：狮子和兔子时好朋友。根据短文中的The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.兔子听到后非常高兴，于是她走出了洞。狮子吃了它。可知狮子与兔子并不是好朋友，而是狮子想引兔子走出洞然后吃掉它。该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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Unit 1 能力培优卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There _____ an orange and three pears in the basket. ( )
A．is B．are C．has
2．—I eat dinner at 7: 00. ( )
—__________________
—At 6:30
A．What's your name B．How are you C．What about you
3．There are two apples on the plate. ______ is green and ______ is red. ( )
A．One; one B．one; the other C．One; the other
4．Mrs Black ______ a beautiful garden and ______ many flowers in it. ( )
A．has; there are B．have; there are C．has; has
5．—_______ the picture, please! ( )
—Sorry, I can't _______ it.
A．See; see B．Look at; see C．See; look at
6．Touch the peach. It’s not soft. It’s _________. ( )
A．smooth B．hard C．rough D．thin
7．________ lovely toy bear! ( )
A．How B．What C．What a
8．—There aren't ________ cakes. ( )
—Here are ________ cakes for you.
A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some
二、补全句子
9．My father is (又饿又累) after work.
10．There is s milk in the glass.
11．Your father is (在他们中间).
12．Look, (三只又饿又渴的熊) (在厨房里). They see (桌子上有两杯牛奶).
13．My sister is a to see the dog.
三、句子匹配
情景匹配。
A．Here’s a pie for you.
B．I have a big cake.
C． Yes, I want to sleep.
D．They are in the bag.
E. No, I don’t.
F. At six thirty.
G. It’s in the tree.
H. There’s a nice bird.
I. I am thirsty and hungry.
J. Yes, there is.
14．What do you have ( )
15．I’m hungry. ( )
16．What’s in the tree ( )
17．Where are the books ( )
18．When do you get up ( )
19．Where’s the kite ( )
20．Do you have a toy panda ( )
21．Are you tired ( )
22．Is there any bread in the fridge ( )
23．What’s wrong with you ( )
四、排序题
24．将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。
( 1 )I’m hungry.
( )Here’s a cup of milk.
( )It’s in the kitchen.
( )Yes, please. Where is it
( )I’m thirsty, too.
( )Would you like some chocolate
五、连词成句
25．soup, just, is, this, right (.)
.
26．bed hard This too is (.)
.
27．just, bed, is, This, right (.)
.
28．hungry, thirsty, is, and, she (.)
.
29．forest, are, bears, the, any, there, in ( )
.
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
30．find cousin .
31．在厨房里 .
32．western countries .
33．两杯牛奶 .
34．have a cold .
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There is a tiger in the forest. Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox. The tiger wants to eat the fox. The fox says, “Don’t eat me. I am the king (王) of the forest. If you eat me, animals in the forest will be angry (生气的) with you.” The tiger doesn’t believe (相信) it. “If you don’t believe me,” the fox says, “let’s take a walk (散步) and you can see everyone is afraid of me.” So the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind. Animals see the tiger and they run away. “Well, you can see. All the animals are afraid of me,” the fox says. “Yes, yes,” the tiger says. “You are right.” Then the tiger lets the fox go.
35．—Where are the tiger and the fox ( )
—_______
A．In the park. B．In the tree. C．In the forest.
36．The tiger catches a _______. ( )
A．king B．fox C．pig
37．When they walk, the tiger is _______ the fox. ( )
A．in front of B．on C．behind
38．In the end (在结尾), the tiger _______. ( )
A．eats the fox B．lets the fox go C．runs away
39．In fact (实际上), the animals are afraid of the _______. ( )
A．tiger B．fox C．elephant
八、阅读判断
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. One day, the lion is hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, that’s my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits. I’m here to be your friend.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
40．The rabbit and the lion live the holes. ( )
41．The rabbit isn’t afraid of the lion. ( )
42．When the lion runs to the rabbit, the rabbit runs into her hole. ( )
43．The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
44．The lion and the rabbit are good friends. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：篮子里有一个橙子和三个梨。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后名词单数，be用is，故选A。
2．C
【详解】略
3．C
【详解】句意：盘子里有两个苹果。一个是绿色的，另外一个是红色的。one…the other…表示两者中的一个……，另一个……。one在句首要大写为One，选项C符合题意，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：布朗夫人有一个美丽的花园里面有很多花。has动词第三人称单数，have动词原形，there are有，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mrs Black是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，排除B，后一句是there be句型，横线后面是名词复数，be动词用are，故选A。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：—请看这张画。—对不起，我看不到它。look at看，强调看的动作；see看到，强调看的结果；故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：摸摸这个桃子。它不柔软。它很_____。A光滑的，B硬的，C粗糙的，D薄的。跟soft柔软的相对/相反的形容词为hard硬的。B选项符合题意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：多可爱的玩具熊啊！.感叹句的句型 英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词。此句修饰单数名词玩具熊，应该用what a。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：—这没有蛋糕。—这里有一些蛋糕给你。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是否定句，所以填any；第二句是肯定句，所以填some。故选C。
【点睛】
9． hungry and tired
【详解】句意：我的父亲工作后又饿又累。本题考查形容词词意辨析。根据中文提示可知，饥饿的hungry，累的tired，同级词语用and连接，故答案为hungry；and；tired。
10．some/ome
【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。句中milk为不可数名词，因此应用不定代词some修饰，故答案为some。
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11．between them
【详解】句意：你的爸爸在他们中间。在……中间between，他们，介词后用宾格them，故答案为between them。
12． three hungry and thirsty bears are in the kitchen two glasses of milk on the table
【详解】句意：看，三只又饿又渴的熊在厨房里。它们看见桌子上有两杯牛奶。根据所给的汉语，可知三为three，修饰可数名词复数，又渴又饿为hungry and thirsty，熊为bear，复数形式为bears，句子是一般现在时，主语bears是复数，be动词用are，在厨房里为in the kitchen，两杯牛奶为two glasses of milk，桌子上为on the table，故答案为three hungry and thirsty bears；are in the kitchen；two glasses of milk on the table。
13．afraid#fraid
【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕看到狗。根据句意及首字母可知此题考查形容词afraid害怕的，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，故答案为afraid。
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14．B 15．A 16．H 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．E 21．C 22．J 23．I
【解析】略
24． 6 4 3 5 2
【详解】句意：
( 1 )I’m hungry. 我饿了。
Here’s a cup of milk. 这儿是一杯牛奶。
It’s in the kitchen. 它在厨房里。
Yes, please. Where is it 是的，请，它在哪里？
I’m thirsty, too. 我也渴了。
Would you like some chocolate 你想要一些巧克力吗？
根据对话可知大意是：饿了找点东西吃，口渴了要找东西喝。
1. 首句已给，I’m hungry. 我饿了。
2.饿了要吃东西，所以第二句是Would you like some chocolate 你想要一些巧克力吗？
3. 回答，Yes, please. Where is it 是的，请，它在哪里？
4. 回答地点，It’s in the kitchen. 它在厨房里。
5. 接着说，I’m thirsty, too. 我也渴了。
6. 回答，Here’s a cup of milk. 这儿是一杯牛奶。
故答案为164352
25．This soup is just right.
【详解】soup汤，just right正好，is是，this这，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这汤正好。故答案为This soup is just right.
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26．This bed is too hard.
【详解】bed床，hard硬的，This这个，too太，is是，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：这张床太硬了。故答案为This bed is too hard.
27．This bed is just right.
【详解】略
28．She is hungry and thirsty./She is thirsty and hungry.
【详解】hungry饿的, thirsty渴的, is是, and和, she她。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：她又饿又渴。/她又渴又饿。故答案为She is hungry and thirsty./She is thirsty and hungry.
29．Are there any bears in the forest
【详解】略
30．找到堂兄/弟 31．in the kitchen 32．西方国家 33．two glasses of milk 34．感冒
【分析】30．find找到，cousin堂兄/弟，find cousin翻译为找到堂兄/弟，故答案为找到堂兄/弟。
31．在……里in，厨房kitchen，在厨房里英文为in the kitchen，故答案为in the kitchen。
32．western西方的，countries国家，western countries翻译为西方国家，故答案为西方国家。
33．两杯two glasses of，牛奶milk，两杯牛奶英文为two glasses of milk，故答案为two glasses of milk。
34．have a cold是动词短语，翻译为感冒，故答案为感冒。
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35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A
【解析】35．问句为：老虎和狐狸在哪里？根据There is a tiger in the forest. Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox.可知，老虎和狐狸在森林里。A在公园里，B在树上，C在森林里。C符合题意，故选C。
36．问句为：老虎抓住了一只什么？根据Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox. 可知，老虎抓住了一只狐狸。A国王，B狐狸，C猪。B符合题意，故选B。
37．问句为：当他们走路时，老虎走在狐狸哪里？根据So the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind.可知，老虎走在狐狸的后面。A在……前面，B在……上面，C在……后面。C符合题意，故选C。
38．问句为：在结尾，老虎怎么样？根据Then the tiger lets the fox go.可知，老虎放狐狸走了。A吃了狐狸，B放狐狸走了，C逃走了。B符合题意，故选B。
39．问句为：事实上，动物们害怕什么？根据Animals see the tiger and they run away. 可知，动物害怕的是老虎。A老虎，B狐狸，C大象。A符合题意，故选A。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子住在洞里，狮子住在洞附近，狮子想办法吃掉兔子的故事。
40．句意：兔子和狮子住在洞里。根据短文中的The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. 兔子住在洞里。狮子住在洞附近。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：兔子不怕狮子。根据短文中的The rabbit is afraid of the lion. 兔子害怕狮子。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子跑进了洞里。根据短文中的 The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. 狮子跑向兔子。兔子害怕狮子。她飞快地跑进了洞。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：狮子不喜欢吃兔子。根据短文中的The lion eats her.狮子吃了它。可知狮子喜欢吃兔子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
44．句意：狮子和兔子时好朋友。根据短文中的The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.兔子听到后非常高兴，于是她走出了洞。狮子吃了它。可知狮子与兔子并不是好朋友，而是狮子想引兔子走出洞然后吃掉它。该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
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