Unit2能力培优卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）
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Unit 2 能力培优卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—What did you do ______ the holiday ( )
—I went ______ fishing.
A．to; / B．for; / C．for; to D．to; for
2．Were there _______ trees in the street ( )
A．some B．any C．a
3．David is playing ______ basketball. ( )
A．a B．the C．/
4．_______ messy room! ( )
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
5．The New Year is ________ here. The children are ________. ( )
A．next to; happy B．nearly; happily C．nearly; happy
6．The driver is ______ the traffic lights and ______ the policeman. ( )
A．points at; talks with B．pointed at; talked with C．pointing to; talking to
7．—How do you usually come here ( )
—_____.
A．By a bus B．On foot C．On bike D．In car
8．It’s really cold. Please ______ your coat. ( )
A．take on B．put on C．take off D．get off
9．—It snowed from day to night. ( )
—Yes. It snowed ______.
A．many B．all day C．the day D．all
二、补全句子
10．Emma likes drinking warm water with (蜂蜜). It’s so sweet.
11．—Teachers’ Day is in S . We usually make cards for our teachers.
—Sounds great!
12．They (看) many interesting parrots last weekend.
13．It became w in the afternoon, we flew kites happily.
14．We (在一个晴朗的下午去登山了).
三、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．It was sunny. B．Yes, it was. C． That’s a good idea. D．He lives in Shanghai. E. I like playing football. F. There were six. G. I’m sorry. H. I lost my pen. I. I often read English. J. It’s Thursday.
15．What happened then ( )
16．How many bees were there among the flowers ( )
17．What do you often do in the evening ( )
18．What was the weather like yesterday ( )
19．Don’t bring any drinks here. ( )
20．Where does your uncle live now ( )
21．Was it snowy last year ( )
22．What do you like doing ( )
23．What day is it today ( )
24．Let’s go skating this afternoon. ( )
四、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
25．新年 .
26．go away .
27．a parrot show .
28．hungry and wet .
29．climb up the hill .
五、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Lucy.
B: Hello, Mike.
A: Do you like spring, Lucy
B: 30 What about you, Mike
A: 31 Because it’s warm. 32
B: It was sunny and cloudy. I played basketball. 33
A: No, I didn’t. 34
A．What did you do last Sunday, Lucy
B．Yes, I do.
C．Did you fly a kite with your sister, Mike
D．I saw a kite show with my friends.
E．Me too.
六、阅读选择
阅读选择
Last Sunday, Li Ming and his friends went to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It is a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle showed them a lot of photos about his farm at first . There were many cows, chickens , ducks, and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends picked a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It was very hot. But the boys still had a good time on the farm.
35．Where does Li Ming’s uncle live ( )
A．In Nanjing. B．On a farm. C．Next to Li Ming’s home.
36．When did Li Ming and his friends visit his uncle ( )
A．Last Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Last Sunday.
37．What did Li Ming’s uncle show to the boys ( )
A．Some cows. B．Some fruit trees. C．Many photos.
38．What did they do on that day ( )
A．Picked some fruit. B．Fed (喂养) the animals. C．Cooked fish.
39．What was the weather (天气) like ( )
A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was warm.
七、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断正误，正确的写T错误的写F。
My name is Mike. I am 12. I like singing. I am from Nanhai. My friend and I had a long holiday last month. We went on a trip. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. We saw the West Lake(西湖）. John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. He went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall（长城）. Alice is my pen pal（笔友）. She is from Canada. She is in Guangzhou now. She went to Hong Kong by bus. She ate good food and bought some clothes. Tim is Alice’s classmate. He is English. He went to Huangshan by plane. He climbed the mountains. Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We will be in Grade 7（七年级）.
40．Mike went to Tang Shan(唐山） last month. ( )
41．John is one year younger than Mike. ( )
42．Tim is Alice’s classmates(同学）. ( )
43．We are in Grade 7. ( )
44．Tim is 13 years old. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—假期你做什么了？—我去钓鱼了。to朝，向；for为，给；根据句意可知for符合，go fishing去钓鱼，固定短语，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：大街上有树吗？some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，a后跟单数名词，该句是一般疑问句，主语是复数，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：大卫正在打篮球。play+球类和棋类，不用冠词，play+the +乐器，basketball篮球，是球类，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：多么凌乱的房间！本题考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！根据题干结构，可知该句为What引导的感叹句，A选项符合题意，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：新年快到了。孩子们很高兴。本题考查副词和形容词的用法。next to在……旁边，是表示地点的介词短语，第一个空应填副词nearly将近，排除A；第二个空填形容词happy，做are的表语，happily是副词，排除B。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：司机正在指着交通灯和警察说话。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知该句为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，排除选项AB，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：你通常怎么来这里？本题考查介词的固定搭配，by bus坐公共汽车，on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，by car坐汽车/开车，都是固定的介词搭配，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：天气真的很冷。请_________你的外套。A承担，B穿上，C 脱下，D摆脱。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：—从白天到晚上都在下雪。—是的。____在下雪。from day to night = all day整天，故选B。
【点睛】
10．honey
【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢喝有蜂蜜的温水。太甜了。本题考查不可数名词，根据中文提示蜂蜜honey，不可数名词，故答案为honey。
11．September
【详解】句意：—教师节在九月。我们通常为老师制作卡片。—听起来很棒！本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为September九月，故答案为September。
12．saw
【详解】句意：上周末他们看到了许多有趣的鹦鹉。看see，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，动词see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw。
13．windy/indy
【详解】句意：下午天气变得_____，我们开心地放风筝。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填windy多风的，形容词做became的表语。故答案为windy。
14．climbed up the hill on a sunny afternoon
【详解】句意：我们在一个晴朗的下午去登山了。根据汉语意思提示可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，在一个晴朗的下午on a sunny afternoon，去登山climb up the hill，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed up the hill on a sunny afternoon。
【点睛】
15．H 16．F 17．I 18．A 19．G 20．D 21．B 22．E 23．J 24．C
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 天气晴朗。
B. 是的，下了。
C. 这是个好主意。
D. 他住在上海。
E. 我喜欢踢足球。
F. 有六个。
G. 对不起。
H. 我的钢笔丢了。
I. 我经常读英语。
J. 今天是星期四。
15．句意：后来发生了什么？答语回答发生了什么，选项H符合，故选H。
16．句意：花里有多少蜜蜂？答语回答数量，选项F符合，故选F。
17．句意：你晚上经常做什么？答语回答经常做什么且主语是I，选项I符合，故选I。
18．句意：昨天天气怎么样？答语回答天气，选项A符合，故选A。
19．句意：别把饮料带到这里来。答语应该表示道歉，选项G符合，故选G。
20．句意：你叔叔现在住在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D符合，故选D。
21．句意：去年下雪了吗？Was开头的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，选项B符合，故选B。
22．句意：你喜欢做什么？答语回答喜欢做什么，选项E符合，故选E。
23．句意：今天星期几？答语回答星期几，选项J符合，故选J。
24．句意：我们今天下午去滑冰吧。答语表示对建议的看法，选项C符合，故选C。
【点睛】
25．the New Year 26．走开 27．一个鹦鹉表演 28．又饿又湿 29．爬上小山
【分析】25．新年，专有名词，英文为the New Year，故答案为the New Year。
26．go away，动词短语，中文为走开，故答案为走开。
27．a一，parrot鹦鹉，show表演，名词词组，故答案为一次鹦鹉表演。
28．hungry饿的，and和，wet湿的，形容词词组，故答案为又饿又湿。
29．climb up爬上，the hill小山，动词短语，故答案为爬上小山。
【点睛】
30．B 31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文讨论了喜欢的季节及上星期天做的事情。
30．上句问：露西，你喜欢春天吗？这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。
31．上句问：你呢，迈克？下句说：因为它很暖和。可知迈克也喜欢春天，选项E“我也是。”符合语境，故选E。
32．下文说的是做过的事情，选项A“露西，上星期天你做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据下句可知这句是did引导的一般疑问句，选项C“迈克，你和你妹妹放风筝了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
34．上文说没有放风筝，这句说做的事情，选项D“我和朋友们看了一场风筝表演。”符合语境，故选D。
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B
【解析】略
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
【解析】40．略
41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
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Unit 2 能力培优卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—What did you do ______ the holiday ( )
—I went ______ fishing.
A．to; / B．for; / C．for; to D．to; for
2．Were there _______ trees in the street ( )
A．some B．any C．a
3．David is playing ______ basketball. ( )
A．a B．the C．/
4．_______ messy room! ( )
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
5．The New Year is ________ here. The children are ________. ( )
A．next to; happy B．nearly; happily C．nearly; happy
6．The driver is ______ the traffic lights and ______ the policeman. ( )
A．points at; talks with B．pointed at; talked with C．pointing to; talking to
7．—How do you usually come here ( )
—_____.
A．By a bus B．On foot C．On bike D．In car
8．It’s really cold. Please ______ your coat. ( )
A．take on B．put on C．take off D．get off
9．—It snowed from day to night. ( )
—Yes. It snowed ______.
A．many B．all day C．the day D．all
二、补全句子
10．Emma likes drinking warm water with (蜂蜜). It’s so sweet.
11．—Teachers’ Day is in S . We usually make cards for our teachers.
—Sounds great!
12．They (看) many interesting parrots last weekend.
13．It became w in the afternoon, we flew kites happily.
14．We (在一个晴朗的下午去登山了).
三、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．It was sunny. B．Yes, it was. C． That’s a good idea. D．He lives in Shanghai. E. I like playing football. F. There were six. G. I’m sorry. H. I lost my pen. I. I often read English. J. It’s Thursday.
15．What happened then ( )
16．How many bees were there among the flowers ( )
17．What do you often do in the evening ( )
18．What was the weather like yesterday ( )
19．Don’t bring any drinks here. ( )
20．Where does your uncle live now ( )
21．Was it snowy last year ( )
22．What do you like doing ( )
23．What day is it today ( )
24．Let’s go skating this afternoon. ( )
四、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
25．新年 .
26．go away .
27．a parrot show .
28．hungry and wet .
29．climb up the hill .
五、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Lucy.
B: Hello, Mike.
A: Do you like spring, Lucy
B: 30 What about you, Mike
A: 31 Because it’s warm. 32
B: It was sunny and cloudy. I played basketball. 33
A: No, I didn’t. 34
A．What did you do last Sunday, Lucy
B．Yes, I do.
C．Did you fly a kite with your sister, Mike
D．I saw a kite show with my friends.
E．Me too.
六、阅读选择
阅读选择
Last Sunday, Li Ming and his friends went to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It is a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle showed them a lot of photos about his farm at first . There were many cows, chickens , ducks, and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends picked a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It was very hot. But the boys still had a good time on the farm.
35．Where does Li Ming’s uncle live ( )
A．In Nanjing. B．On a farm. C．Next to Li Ming’s home.
36．When did Li Ming and his friends visit his uncle ( )
A．Last Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Last Sunday.
37．What did Li Ming’s uncle show to the boys ( )
A．Some cows. B．Some fruit trees. C．Many photos.
38．What did they do on that day ( )
A．Picked some fruit. B．Fed (喂养) the animals. C．Cooked fish.
39．What was the weather (天气) like ( )
A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was warm.
七、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断正误，正确的写T错误的写F。
My name is Mike. I am 12. I like singing. I am from Nanhai. My friend and I had a long holiday last month. We went on a trip. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. We saw the West Lake(西湖）. John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. He went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall（长城）. Alice is my pen pal（笔友）. She is from Canada. She is in Guangzhou now. She went to Hong Kong by bus. She ate good food and bought some clothes. Tim is Alice’s classmate. He is English. He went to Huangshan by plane. He climbed the mountains. Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We will be in Grade 7（七年级）.
40．Mike went to Tang Shan(唐山） last month. ( )
41．John is one year younger than Mike. ( )
42．Tim is Alice’s classmates(同学）. ( )
43．We are in Grade 7. ( )
44．Tim is 13 years old. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—假期你做什么了？—我去钓鱼了。to朝，向；for为，给；根据句意可知for符合，go fishing去钓鱼，固定短语，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：大街上有树吗？some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，a后跟单数名词，该句是一般疑问句，主语是复数，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：大卫正在打篮球。play+球类和棋类，不用冠词，play+the +乐器，basketball篮球，是球类，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：多么凌乱的房间！本题考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！根据题干结构，可知该句为What引导的感叹句，A选项符合题意，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：新年快到了。孩子们很高兴。本题考查副词和形容词的用法。next to在……旁边，是表示地点的介词短语，第一个空应填副词nearly将近，排除A；第二个空填形容词happy，做are的表语，happily是副词，排除B。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：司机正在指着交通灯和警察说话。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知该句为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，排除选项AB，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：你通常怎么来这里？本题考查介词的固定搭配，by bus坐公共汽车，on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，by car坐汽车/开车，都是固定的介词搭配，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：天气真的很冷。请_________你的外套。A承担，B穿上，C 脱下，D摆脱。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：—从白天到晚上都在下雪。—是的。____在下雪。from day to night = all day整天，故选B。
【点睛】
10．honey
【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢喝有蜂蜜的温水。太甜了。本题考查不可数名词，根据中文提示蜂蜜honey，不可数名词，故答案为honey。
11．September
【详解】句意：—教师节在九月。我们通常为老师制作卡片。—听起来很棒！本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为September九月，故答案为September。
12．saw
【详解】句意：上周末他们看到了许多有趣的鹦鹉。看see，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，动词see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw。
13．windy/indy
【详解】句意：下午天气变得_____，我们开心地放风筝。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填windy多风的，形容词做became的表语。故答案为windy。
14．climbed up the hill on a sunny afternoon
【详解】句意：我们在一个晴朗的下午去登山了。根据汉语意思提示可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，在一个晴朗的下午on a sunny afternoon，去登山climb up the hill，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed up the hill on a sunny afternoon。
【点睛】
15．H 16．F 17．I 18．A 19．G 20．D 21．B 22．E 23．J 24．C
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 天气晴朗。
B. 是的，下了。
C. 这是个好主意。
D. 他住在上海。
E. 我喜欢踢足球。
F. 有六个。
G. 对不起。
H. 我的钢笔丢了。
I. 我经常读英语。
J. 今天是星期四。
15．句意：后来发生了什么？答语回答发生了什么，选项H符合，故选H。
16．句意：花里有多少蜜蜂？答语回答数量，选项F符合，故选F。
17．句意：你晚上经常做什么？答语回答经常做什么且主语是I，选项I符合，故选I。
18．句意：昨天天气怎么样？答语回答天气，选项A符合，故选A。
19．句意：别把饮料带到这里来。答语应该表示道歉，选项G符合，故选G。
20．句意：你叔叔现在住在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D符合，故选D。
21．句意：去年下雪了吗？Was开头的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，选项B符合，故选B。
22．句意：你喜欢做什么？答语回答喜欢做什么，选项E符合，故选E。
23．句意：今天星期几？答语回答星期几，选项J符合，故选J。
24．句意：我们今天下午去滑冰吧。答语表示对建议的看法，选项C符合，故选C。
【点睛】
25．the New Year 26．走开 27．一个鹦鹉表演 28．又饿又湿 29．爬上小山
【分析】25．新年，专有名词，英文为the New Year，故答案为the New Year。
26．go away，动词短语，中文为走开，故答案为走开。
27．a一，parrot鹦鹉，show表演，名词词组，故答案为一次鹦鹉表演。
28．hungry饿的，and和，wet湿的，形容词词组，故答案为又饿又湿。
29．climb up爬上，the hill小山，动词短语，故答案为爬上小山。
【点睛】
30．B 31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文讨论了喜欢的季节及上星期天做的事情。
30．上句问：露西，你喜欢春天吗？这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。
31．上句问：你呢，迈克？下句说：因为它很暖和。可知迈克也喜欢春天，选项E“我也是。”符合语境，故选E。
32．下文说的是做过的事情，选项A“露西，上星期天你做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据下句可知这句是did引导的一般疑问句，选项C“迈克，你和你妹妹放风筝了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
34．上文说没有放风筝，这句说做的事情，选项D“我和朋友们看了一场风筝表演。”符合语境，故选D。
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B
【解析】略
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
【解析】40．略
41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
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