【精品解析】江苏省连云港市2023年九年级上学期英语开学考

江苏省连云港市2023年九年级上学期英语开学考
一、单项选择
1．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others
A．proud B．mouth C．touch D．loudly
2．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Mr Black____ his students____ interested in watching football matches.
A．as well; are B．as well as; is
C．as well; is D．as well as; are
3．（2023九上·连云港开学考） A big stone was____ my way____ my way home yesterday.
A．at; by B．in; by C．on; in D．in; on
4．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Tim was seen____ in the library from 3 p. m. to5 p. m. yesterday.
A．reading B．to read C．reads D．read
5．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Let's buy some salt before it____.
A．will run out B．will be run out
C．runs out D．is run out
6．—Look! Somebody _______the lights.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．was turning off D．has turned off
7．（2023九上·连云港开学考） There were 48 cases of COVID-19 in Lianyungang. Luckily, all of them____.
A．have cured B．were cured C．cured D．were curing
8．（2023九上·连云港开学考） —____ China International Import Expo(国际进口博览会) organized
—We organize it once a year.
A．How often does B．When is
C．How often is D．When does
9．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Most poor families in the USA don't have____ for ____an operation.
A．enough money; so B．enough money; such
C．money enough; so D．money enough; such
10．（2023九上·连云港开学考） My little sister often gets nervous before she gives a speech____.
A．in public B．in total C．in common D．in way
11．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Tom____ the USA. He____ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has gone to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has been to; will be
12．（2019·武威模拟）I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems _____I saw him on TV.
A．since B．until C．if D．when
13．（2023九上·连云港开学考） The Olympic Games____ every four years, but the the Olympic Games in 2020 have been put off.
A．take place B．will happen
C．are taken place D．happen
14．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Don't do your homework too late every night. You can't____.
A．practice makes perfect B．burn the candle at both ends
C．no pains, no gains D．actions speak louder than words
15．（2023九上·连云港开学考） —Doctor Li, you've helped us a lot. Thank you very much.
—____
A．With pleasure B．Certainly not.
C．Take it easy D．My pleasure.
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One
day while he was 16． something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn't see anyone, 17． he quickly decided to steal some fruits. But 18． , the farmer saw him and started to catch him. the lazy man got so 19． that he ran towards the forest nearby and went inside it to hide.
After some time when he started to move on in the 20． , he saw the wonderful scene. There was a 21． .
It had only two legs and still was crawling(爬) on them happily. The lazy man thought, "How can this fox stay alive in such a condition The fox can't 22． , how is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat(威胁) of other animals "
Suddenly, he saw the lion coming towards the fox 23． a piece of meat already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up the tree to save 24． . But the fox stayed there only because he didn't have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next 25． the lazy man. The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox!
The lazy man felt happy seeing all this. He thought the nature always has a 26． to take care of what he created. He felt that the nature must have 27． planned for him too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away alone waiting for someone to 28． him too. As time started to pass, he kept looking at the road, waiting for his food. He waited there for 2 days without any food! Finally, he couldn't 29． the hunger and started to leave.
He met a sage(智者) on the way. He told everything that happened to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, "It's 30． that the nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn't want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion. "
16．A． putting up B． paying for
C． cutting up D． searching for
17．A． and B． but C． so D． or
18．A． unluckily B． completely C． surprisingly D． recently
19．A． careful B． afraid C． excited D． amazed
20．A． bank B． house C． forest D． park
21．A． fox B． tiger C． wolf D． lion
22．A． eat B． sleep C． swim D． run
23．A． for B． through C． with D． against
24．A． herself B． himself C． yourself D． myself
25．A． scared B． satisfied C． surprised D． pleased
26．A． step B． plan C． symbol D． sign
27．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
28．A． meet B． kiss C． hug D． feed
29．A． imagine B． stand C． like D． mind
30．A． important B． wrong C． true D． difficult
二、阅读理解：
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 阅读理解
The size and shape(外形) of your ears show your character(性格) more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people's character from their ears is a very old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale(nearly white), small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large or small. Look at the lobes (the lower part of the ear). Are they attached(连着) to the face Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry suddenly. Ears that are always cold and pale mean that a person has a nervous(神经质) character. And a big inside hole(耳蜗) of the ear means a person is musical.
31．In the old times people might ask for help from a person with____.
A．red ears B．big ears C．small ears D．pale ears
32．The passage is mainly about____.
A．the size of our ears B．musical ears
C．ears and characters D．our faces and ears
33．From the passage, we know____ don't change shape as we get older.
A．ears B．hair C．eyes D．teeth
34．We can guess Beethoven(贝多芬) may have____.
A．pale ears B．white ears
C．small ears D．ears with a big inside hole
35．If you are often late for school, you may find the ears of your teacher____.
A．get bigger B．get smaller C．get colder D．get redder
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 阅读理解
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, "Why are you here " I did not know how to answer the question.
The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.
I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.
A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. "What are you doing right here, right now " she said. "You will never see your mum again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!" "Sorry," he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.
She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.
I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.
36．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School
A．By train B．By car C．By bus D．By taxi.
37．Why did the writer get angry
A．A boy held the writer's hands.
B．The writer didn't like to taste nature.
C．A boy pushed the writer to the ground.
D．A boy was impolite to the writer.
38．The boy acted differently from others because____.
A．he was sick B．his parents didn't like him
C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers
39．The underlined word "abandoned" most probably means "____".
A．hurt B．left C．sold D．forgotten
40．From the passage we can learn that the writer____.
A．helped so many people in the world
B．played with the boy after lunch
C．learned the meaning of community service
D．wasn't good at answering the questions about community service
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 阅读理解
Every culture in the world has its own taboos(禁忌). The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. 　41． 　
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. 　42． 　Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy, Mr. White, however, was quite casual(随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, 　43． 　I noticed that Mr. Singh didn't touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens' claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn't know it was a taboo in India to shake one's left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen(牛) are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don't eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that　44． 　He went on to say that Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. 　45． 　
A. we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. B. I introduced something about beef and chicken to Mr. Singh and Mr. White. C Isn't it a good lesson to remember D. I learned this through my own experience. E. it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens' claws F. When I held out my right hand to shake his hand G. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him.
三、词汇运用
46．（2023九上·连云港开学考） We Chinese feel　 　(自豪) of our country than before, as she has become stronger.
47．（2023九上·连云港开学考） The task was so hard that the manager needed another two　 　(秘书) to help him.
48．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Li Zigi has　 　(传播) Chinese culture to the world by sharing short videos.
49．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), some students studying abroad are unable to take a　 　(直达的) flight to return to China.
50．（2023九上·连云港开学考） More and more people are used to　 　(表达) their feelings with emoji on WeChat
（2023九上·连云港开学考） The government says that people are not n　51． 　 to wear masks when in safe places, such as outdoor parks and streets as w　52． 　 as playgrounds that are not crowded(拥挤).
The experts(专家) suggest that people don't wear masks when doing exercise e　53． 　 carrying out intense(剧烈的) exercises. Besides, at some areas that have low r　54． 　 of infection(传染) or those spaces that have good ventilation(通风), peopled don't have to wear masks, e　55． 　. But when people enter some public places like undergrounds and lifts, they need to wear masks.
四、选词填空
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 选词填空
die; make up one's mind; allow. . . to; hear of; hand out sell; cut down; crash into; keep in touch with; care
56．Peter's cat　 　 on the sofa in the living-room because he likes it very much.
57．His mother　 　 for over 10 years, but he still misses her very much.
58．Peter made a lot of mistakes because he did homework　 　 of all the students.
59．My English teacher　 　 exam papers now.
60．This kind of the sweet dumplings　 　 well every year because of the low price.
61．If you don't drive carefully on the road, you　 　 a tree someday.
62．　 　is necessary to your friendship.
63．They　 　 to operate on the patient with heart problem last weekend.
64．Have you ever　 　 the writer's story
65．—You should warn your group members not　 　 more bamboos.
—OK, I will.
五、完成句子
66．（2023九上·连云港开学考） We　 　 (忍不住大笑) while we were watching the film.
67．（2023九上·连云港开学考） World Health Organization　 　 (成立) in Switzerland in 1948
68．（2023九上·连云港开学考） The purpose of the report is　 　 (教我们如何学好英语).
69．（2023九上·连云港开学考） His aunt　 　 (生病住院) since five days ago.
70．（2023九上·连云港开学考） People help schools and students in poor areas by　 　 (捐钱给)Project Hope.
六、书面表达
71．（2023九上·连云港开学考）为了创建文明城市，共建美好港城，市团委正在开展"学雷锋、讲文明、树新风"的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
保护环境 1. 不到处乱扔垃圾： 2. 不让水龙头一直流着； 3. ……；
文明礼貌 1. 遵守交通规则； 2. 公共场所保持安静； 3. ……
帮助他人 1. 常参加慈善活动： 2. 为贫困地区儿童募集书本：
你的建议 结合自身实际，给出你的建议(1~2点)
注意：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In order to build a civilized(文明) city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？A.proud[pra d]；B.mouth[ma θ]；C.touch[t t ]；D.loudly[ la dli]。A项、B项和D项划线部分字母发音为/a /，C项划线部分字母发音为/ /。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意区分字母组合ou的两种不同的发音。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生和他的学生都对看足球比赛感兴趣。as well as为介词短语，意为"和"，用在句中后接宾语，连接两个并列成分，as well用作状语，用在句末，意为"也，又"；分析句子，Mr. Black和his students并列，第一空为as well as，排除A项和C项；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词和其前面的主语保持一致，Mr. Black为主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析和主谓一致。注意主语后接with，together/along with，as well as，rather than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上，一块大石头挡住了我的去路。固定短语in one's way，表示"挡某人的路"，第一空填in，排除A项和C项；固定短语on one's way，表示"在去……的路上"，第二空填on，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。注意by the way的意思是"顺便说一下"。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午3点到5点，有人看见蒂姆在图书馆看书。A.reading动名词或者现在分词；B.to read动词不定式；C.reads一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D.read动词原形。固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，表示"看见某人正在做某事"，其被动语态形式为sb. be seen doing sth.，根据" from 3 p. m. to5 p. m. "可知，此处表示3点到5点正在做的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意固定搭配see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.的区别，see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行，当前发生的事情。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在盐用完之前让我们买一些盐。before引导的时间状语从句，使用一般现在时表示将来，排除A项和B项；run out为固定短语，表示"用完，耗尽"，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，run out这个短语没有被动语态。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我干的。不是我干的。turns off关掉，一般现在时；is turning off现在进行时，关掉；was turning off，过去进行时；has turned off现在完成时；根据句意可知是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：连云港市新冠肺炎确诊病例48例。幸运的是，他们都治愈了。A.have cured现在完成时；B.were cured一般过去时被动语态；C.cured一般过去时；D.were curing过去进行时。all of them和cure为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合"were"可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意首先判断主被动关系，再根据时间状语或者已知动词判断时态。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国国际进口博览会多久举办一次？——我们每年组织一次。根据once a year可知，此处询问频率用how often进行提问， China International Import Expo和organize为被动关系，助动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和被动语态。注意询问频率用how often提问。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：美国大多数贫困家庭没有足够的钱做这样的手术。enough修饰名词的时候要放在名词前面，第一空为enough money，排除C项和D项；so为副词，修饰形容词或者副词，such为形容词，修饰名词，operation为名词，第二空为such，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词及其位置。注意enough修饰名词时前置，修饰不定代词时需后置。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的小妹妹在公共场合做演讲之前经常会感到很紧张。A.in public在公共场合；B.in total总共；C.in common共同地；D.in way在路上。根据nervous和she gives a speech可知，此处表示在公共场合做演讲会感到紧张，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意识记固定短语in public，in total，in common和in way的意思。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom已经去了美国。他将在两个月之后回来。根据时间状语in two month可知，第二空要用一般将来时，排除A项和C项；has gone to意为"去了"，还没回来，has been to意为"去过"，已经回来了，此处表示"还没回来"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析和时态。注意区分have gone to和have been to的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我无法相信外卖员可以记得那么多的古诗词直到我在电视上看到他。A自从，B直到，C如果，D当。根据 I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems，我无法相信外卖员可以记得那么多的古诗词，可知是直到我在电视上看到才相信，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的连词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次，但2020年的奥运会被推迟了。根据 every four years可知，此处为一般现在时，排除B项；固定短语take place，意为"发生，举行"，happen意为"发生"，此处表示"举行"，排除D项，take place为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意take place没有被动语态。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要每天做作业那么晚。你不能过度消耗精力。A.practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B.burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧（过度消耗精力）；C.no pains, no gains不劳无获；D.actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据 Don't do your homework too late every night.可知，学生不能过度消耗精力，故选B。
【点评】考查言语辨析。注意识记常见谚语的意思。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李医生，你已经帮助我很多。非常感谢你。——不客气。A.With pleasure非常乐意；B.Certainly not当然不会；C.Take it easy放轻松；D.My pleasure不客气。根据 Thank you very much.可知，此处回答为"不客气"，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意表示不客气的常用表达有：You're welcome./That's all right./Don't mention it.等。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个懒人在寻找食物之际，看见一个缺少两条腿的狐狸在积极乐观地生活，尤其是看见这只狐狸还得到凶猛的狮子的帮助时，他百思不得其解。于是他请教智者，自然为什么对他不公平。智者告诉他：自然创造他的目的是希望他成为狮子而不是狐狸。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：一天，当他在找东西吃的时候，他看到了水果农场。A.putting up搭建，张贴；B.paying for支付；C.cutting up切碎；D.searching for寻找。根据he saw the fruit farm.可知，这个懒人是在寻找食物，故选D。
17．句意：他环顾四周，没有看到任何人，所以他很快决定偷一些水果。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。上文提到"他环顾四周，没有看到任何人"，下文提到"他很快决定偷一些水果"，上下文之间为因果关系，故选C。
18．句意：但不幸的是，农民看到了他，开始抓住他。A.unluckily不幸地；B.completely完全地；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.recently最近地。根据he quickly decided to steal some fruits.和the farmer saw him可知，这个懒人偷水果被发现了，因此是不幸的，故选A。
19．句意：懒惰的人非常害怕，他跑向附近的森林，躲在里面。A.careful小心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.amazed感到惊讶的。根据he ran towards the forest nearby and went inside it to hide.可知，这个懒人因为害怕躲进森林，故选B。
20．句意：过了一段时间，当他开始在森林里前进时，他看到了奇妙的景象。A.bank银行；B.house房子；C.forest森林；D.park公园。根据上文he ran towards the forest nearby可知，此处是信息词forest的词汇复现，故选C。
21．句意：有一只狐狸。A.fox狐狸；B.tiger老虎；C.wolf狼；D.lion狮子。根据下文 How can this fox stay alive in such a condition 可知，此处是信息词fox的词汇复现，故选A。
22．句意：狐狸不会跑，它怎么能养活自己，怎么能在其他动物的威胁下生存呢？A.eat吃；B.sleep睡觉；C.swim游泳；D.run跑。根据下文But the fox stayed there only because he didn't have the ability to run on two legs.可知，狐狸不会跑，故选D。
23．句意：突然，他看见狮子向狐狸走来，嘴里已经含着一块肉。A.for为了；B.through穿过；C.with带有，具有；D.against反对，违反。根据a piece of meat already in his mouth.可知，狮子带着肉跑向狐狸，故选C。
24．句意：所有的动物都跑开了，懒汉爬上树自救。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；D.myself我自己。此处指代the lazy man，需用himself作宾语，故选B。
25．句意：然而，接下来发生的事情让懒惰的人感到惊讶。A.scared害怕的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下文 The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox!可知，这个懒人看到狮子把肉给了狐狸，感到很惊讶，故选C。
26．句意：他认为大自然总是有计划地照顾他所创造的东西。A.step脚步，步骤；B.plan计划；C.symbol象征；D.sign信号，标志。根据下文planned for him too可知，这个懒人认为大自然总是有计划地照顾他所创造的东西，故选B。
27．句意：他觉得大自然一定也在为他安排着一些事情。A.something一些事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文He thought the nature always has a ____11__to take care of what he created.可知，这个懒人认为大自然总是有计划地照顾他所创造的东西，因此自然肯定也会为自己安排一些事情，故选A。
28．句意：于是他离开了那个地方，独自坐在某个地方，等着有人来喂他。A.meet遇见；B.feed喂养；C.hug拥抱；D.kiss亲吻。根据下文he kept looking at the road, waiting for his food.可知，他等着被喂养，故选B。
29．句意：最后，他受不了饥饿，开始离开。A.imagine想象；B.stand忍受；C.like喜欢；D.mind介意。根据上文 He waited there for 2 days without any food!可知，两天没吃食物，他忍受不了饥饿了，故选B。
30．句意：老圣人笑着说:"的确，大自然对每个人都有一个计划。"A.important重要的；B.wrong错误的；C.true真的；D.difficult困难的。根据 But you took it in a wrong way.可知，圣人承认了自然对每个人都有安排的，只是懒人方向错了，故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了耳朵和性格的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要找到主旨句或者对全文进行总结得出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character.可知，在过去，人们可能会向有大耳朵的人寻求帮助，故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The size and shape(外形) of your ears show your character(性格) more than any other part of the face.可知，本文主要介绍了耳朵和性格的关系，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes.可知，从文章中，我们知道耳朵不会随着年龄的增长而改变形状，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段And a big inside hole(耳蜗) of the ear means a person is musical.可知， 我们可以猜测贝多芬的耳朵可能有一个很大的内孔，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry suddenly.可推知，如果你上学经常迟到，你可能会发现老师的耳朵变得更红了，故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者通过参加社区服务的经历，理解了社区服务的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question.可知，作者应该是乘公交车去北京启智特殊教育学校，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段 He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.和第三段I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry.可推知，一个男孩对作者不礼貌使作者很生气，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段 She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.可知，这个男孩因为病了而表现得和别人不一样，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据上文 His family could not afford to treat him.和下文So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.可知，他需要来自家庭的善良，但他的家人遗弃了他，abandoned意为"遗弃"，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, "Why are you here " I did not know how to answer the question.和文章倒数第二段I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.以及最后一段Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.可推知，作者了解了社区服务的意义，故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．G；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】七选五题型；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过和王林接待外国人的经历，说明了世界上每一种文化都有自己的禁忌。打破禁忌有时会让人感到不舒服。
A. we stopped at a restaurant for dinner.我们在一家餐馆停下来吃晚饭。
B. I introduced something about beef and chicken to Mr. Singh and Mr. White.我向辛格先生和怀特先生介绍了牛肉和鸡肉。
C. Isn't it a good lesson to remember 这不是一个值得记住的好经验吗？
D. I learned this through my own experience.我从自己的经历中学到了这一点。
E. it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens' claws.在美国，人们吃鸡爪是不寻常的。
F. When I held out my right hand to shake his hand.当我伸出右手和他握手时。
G. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him.当我伸出左手和他握手时。
【点评】考查阅读七选五。首先读懂选项，然后根据上下文语境，选择合适的答案。
41．根据上文意思：世界上每一种文化都有自己的禁忌。打破禁忌有时会让人感到不舒服。和下文意思：上周末，我和王林带两个外国人参观了我们的城市。可知应是说的是我从自己的经历中学到了这一点，故选D。
42．根据上文意思：辛格先生来自印度，怀特先生来自美国。和下文意思：辛格先生似乎不开心，可知应是说的是当我伸出左手和他握手时，故选G。
43．根据下文意思：我注意到辛格先生没有碰牛肉，怀特先生似乎不喜欢吃鸡爪。可知应是说的是我们在一家餐馆停下来吃晚饭，故选A。
44．根据上文意思：辛格先生解释说，因为牛在印度是神圣的，所以印度人不吃牛肉。可知应是说的是怀特先生加入说，在美国，人们吃鸡爪是不同寻常的，故选E。
45．根据上文意思：他接着说，美国人通常不会干涉彼此的私人空间。婚姻、工作和年龄是他们的禁忌。可知应是说的是这不是一个值得记住的好经验吗？故选C。
46．【答案】prouder
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人比以前更为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为她变得更强大了。自豪的，proud，形容词作表语，结合than可知，此处使用形容词比较级prouder，故填prouder。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意than为形容词比较级的标志词。
47．【答案】secretaries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这项任务如此难以至于经理还需要另外两个秘书来帮助他。秘书，secretary，可数名词，two后面接可数名词复数形式，故填secretaries 。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词secretary的拼写。
48．【答案】spread
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：李子柒通过分享短视频向世界传播中国文化。传播，spread，动词，句子缺少谓语动词，结合"has"可知，空处需填过去分词spread构成现在完成时，故填spread。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时的构成是：have/has done。
49．【答案】direct
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，一些海外留学生无法乘坐直飞航班回国。直达的，direct，形容词，修饰名词flight需用形容词作定语，故填direct。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语修饰名词。
50．【答案】expressing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人习惯在微信上用表情符号表达自己的感情。表达，express，动词，固定搭配be used to doing sth.，表示"习惯于做某事"，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填expressing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配be used to doing sth.的用法。
【答案】51．need；52．well；53．especially；54．risks；55．either
【知识点】单词拼写；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在疫情期间不需要戴口罩的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先根据上下文语境和单词首字母确定单词含义，写出单词，再根据语法知识填写正确的形式。
51．句意：政府表示，人们在安全的地方没有必要戴口罩，比如户外公园和街道，以及不拥挤的游乐场。根据when in safe places可知，在安全的地方没有必要戴口罩，有必要的，necessary，形容词作表语，故填necessary。
52．句意：政府表示，人们在安全的地方没有必要戴口罩，比如户外公园和街道，以及不拥挤的游乐场。根据outdoor parks，streets和playgrounds可知，三者为并列关系，此处表示"和，也"，和，也，用as well as，固定搭配，故填well。
53．句意：专家建议人们运动时不要戴口罩，尤其是进行剧烈运动时。根据 carrying out intense(剧烈的) exercises.可知，专家建议尤其在剧烈运动时不要戴口罩，尤其，especially，副词作状语，修饰动词，故填especially。
54．句意：此外，在一些感染风险较低的地区或通风良好的空间，人们也不必戴口罩。根据of infection(传染) or those spaces that have good ventilation可知，在感染风险较低的地方不需要戴口罩，风险，risk，名词作宾语，risk为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且risk前面没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，故填risks。
55．句意：此外，在一些感染风险较低的地区或通风良好的空间，人们也不必戴口罩。根据上文 The experts(专家) suggest that people don't wear masks和peopled don't have to wear masks 可知，此处表示也不需要戴口罩，也，either，通常位于否定句的句尾，故填either。
【答案】56．is allowed to
57．has been dead
58．the most carelessly
59．is handing out
60．sells
61．will crash into
62．Keeping in touch with
63．made up their mind
64．heard of
65．to cut down
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】die，死，make up pne's mind，下定决心，allow...to，允许，hear of，听说，hand out分发，sell，卖，cut down，砍倒，crash into，撞到，keep in touch with，与……保持联系，care，关心
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
56．句意：彼得的猫被允许躺在客厅的沙发上，因为他非常喜欢它。根据on the sofa in the living-room because he likes it very much.可知，Peter的猫被允许在沙发上，用allow...to，允许，由likes可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Peter's cat和allow为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is allowed to。
57．句意：他的母亲已经去世十多年了，但他仍然非常想念她。根据but he still misses her very much. 可知，母亲去世十年了，用die，死，根据for over 10 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，die为短暂性动词，应用be dead表示延续，主语为his mother，助动词用has，故填has been dead。
58．句意：彼得犯了很多错误，因为他做作业很粗心。根据 Peter made a lot of mistakes可知，他做作业很粗心，用care，关心，在意，此处修饰动词did，需用副词carefully，表示"粗心地"，结合of all the students可知，应用副词最高级the most carefully，故填the most carefully。
59．句意：我的英语老师正在发试卷。根据exam papers 可知，老师在发试卷，用hand out，分发，结合now可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语为My English teacher，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is handing out。
60．句意：这种汤圆因为价格便宜，每年都很畅销。根据because of the low price.可知，饺子很畅销，用sell，卖，sell用作不及物动词时表示"卖"的状态或物品的销售状况，其主动形式可表示被动意义，根据时间状语every year可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为This kind of the sweet dumplings ，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sells。
61．句意：如果你在路上不小心驾驶，总有一天你会撞到树上。根据 If you don't drive carefully on the road 可知，可能会到树上，用crash into，撞到，根据some day可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will crash into。
62．句意：保持联系对你们的友谊是必要的。根据friendship 可知，保持联系对友谊是必要的，用keep in touch with，与……保持联系，谓语动词是is，此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Keeping in touch with。
63．句意：上周末他们决定给那个心脏病病人做手术。根据 to operate on the patient with heart problem 可知，决定做手术，用make up one's mind，此处主语是they，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，结合last weekend可知，此处为一般过去时，故填made up their mind。
64．句意：你听说过那位作家的故事吗？根据 the writer's story 可知，此处询问是否听说过那位作家的故事，用hear of，听说，结合ever可知，此处为现在完成时，已有助动词have，空处需填过去分词短语heard of，故填heard of。
65．句意：——你应该警告你的组员不要再砍竹子了。——好的，我会的。根据 more bamboos可知，警告不要砍伐竹子，用cut down，砍倒，固定搭配warn sb. to do sth.，表示"警告某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式，故填to cut down。
66．【答案】couldn't stop laughing
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们看这部电影的时候我们忍不住大笑。忍不住做某事，can't help doing sth.，大笑，laugh，此处使用动名词形式laughing，结合were watching可知，使用一般过去时，故填 couldn't stop laughing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配couldn't help doing sth.的用法。
67．【答案】was set up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：世界卫生组织于1948年在瑞士成立。成立，set up，为固定搭配，根据时间状语in 1948可知，此处为一般过去时，主语World Health Organization和set up为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为World Health Organization，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填was set up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识动词短语set up的含义以及根据时间状语判断时态。
68．【答案】teaching/to teach us how to learn English well
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。教，teach，此处用动名词或者动词不定式形式作表语，如何做，how to do，用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语，学好英语，learn English well，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，故填teaching/to teach us how to learn English well。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意"疑问词+动词不定式"结构可以作宾语。
69．【答案】has been ill in hospital
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的阿姨五天前就生病住院了。生病，be ill，根据时间状语since five days ago可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为His aunt，助动词用has，住院，in hospital，故填has been ill in hospital。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语since five days ago判断时态。
70．【答案】donating money to
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人们通过向希望工程捐款来帮助贫困地区的学校和学生。捐钱给，donate money to，位于介词by后面使用动名词作宾语，故填donating money to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词后面接动名词作宾语。
71．【答案】One possible version:
In order to build a civilized( 文明) city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.
First, we should ty to protect the environment. We shouldn't drop litter everywhere or leave the tap running, And don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room.
Second, we should always have good manners. When we are in the street , remember to obey traffic rules and queue for our turn. We need to keep quiet in public as well.
Third, we should always be ready to help others. In order to help the poor, we can take part in charity activities and try to collect some books for children in poor areas.
I think we should try our best to make our city better. Please remember, everyone can make a big difference to our city!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇规范自己言行举止的文章。写作中要包含保护环境，文明礼貌，帮助他人和建议。根据材料内容可知，本文主要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用以及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如forget to do sth.；in public；as well；be ready to do sth.；in order to；take part in；make a difference等以及句型结构When we are in the street , remember to obey traffic rules and queue for our turn. In order to help the poor, we can take part in charity activities and try to collect some books for children in poor areas. I think we should try our best to make our city better.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1江苏省连云港市2023年九年级上学期英语开学考
一、单项选择
1．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others
A．proud B．mouth C．touch D．loudly
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？A.proud[pra d]；B.mouth[ma θ]；C.touch[t t ]；D.loudly[ la dli]。A项、B项和D项划线部分字母发音为/a /，C项划线部分字母发音为/ /。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意区分字母组合ou的两种不同的发音。
2．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Mr Black____ his students____ interested in watching football matches.
A．as well; are B．as well as; is
C．as well; is D．as well as; are
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生和他的学生都对看足球比赛感兴趣。as well as为介词短语，意为"和"，用在句中后接宾语，连接两个并列成分，as well用作状语，用在句末，意为"也，又"；分析句子，Mr. Black和his students并列，第一空为as well as，排除A项和C项；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词和其前面的主语保持一致，Mr. Black为主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析和主谓一致。注意主语后接with，together/along with，as well as，rather than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
3．（2023九上·连云港开学考） A big stone was____ my way____ my way home yesterday.
A．at; by B．in; by C．on; in D．in; on
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上，一块大石头挡住了我的去路。固定短语in one's way，表示"挡某人的路"，第一空填in，排除A项和C项；固定短语on one's way，表示"在去……的路上"，第二空填on，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。注意by the way的意思是"顺便说一下"。
4．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Tim was seen____ in the library from 3 p. m. to5 p. m. yesterday.
A．reading B．to read C．reads D．read
【答案】A
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午3点到5点，有人看见蒂姆在图书馆看书。A.reading动名词或者现在分词；B.to read动词不定式；C.reads一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D.read动词原形。固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，表示"看见某人正在做某事"，其被动语态形式为sb. be seen doing sth.，根据" from 3 p. m. to5 p. m. "可知，此处表示3点到5点正在做的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意固定搭配see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.的区别，see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行，当前发生的事情。
5．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Let's buy some salt before it____.
A．will run out B．will be run out
C．runs out D．is run out
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在盐用完之前让我们买一些盐。before引导的时间状语从句，使用一般现在时表示将来，排除A项和B项；run out为固定短语，表示"用完，耗尽"，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，run out这个短语没有被动语态。
6．—Look! Somebody _______the lights.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．was turning off D．has turned off
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我干的。不是我干的。turns off关掉，一般现在时；is turning off现在进行时，关掉；was turning off，过去进行时；has turned off现在完成时；根据句意可知是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
7．（2023九上·连云港开学考） There were 48 cases of COVID-19 in Lianyungang. Luckily, all of them____.
A．have cured B．were cured C．cured D．were curing
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：连云港市新冠肺炎确诊病例48例。幸运的是，他们都治愈了。A.have cured现在完成时；B.were cured一般过去时被动语态；C.cured一般过去时；D.were curing过去进行时。all of them和cure为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合"were"可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意首先判断主被动关系，再根据时间状语或者已知动词判断时态。
8．（2023九上·连云港开学考） —____ China International Import Expo(国际进口博览会) organized
—We organize it once a year.
A．How often does B．When is
C．How often is D．When does
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国国际进口博览会多久举办一次？——我们每年组织一次。根据once a year可知，此处询问频率用how often进行提问， China International Import Expo和organize为被动关系，助动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和被动语态。注意询问频率用how often提问。
9．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Most poor families in the USA don't have____ for ____an operation.
A．enough money; so B．enough money; such
C．money enough; so D．money enough; such
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：美国大多数贫困家庭没有足够的钱做这样的手术。enough修饰名词的时候要放在名词前面，第一空为enough money，排除C项和D项；so为副词，修饰形容词或者副词，such为形容词，修饰名词，operation为名词，第二空为such，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词及其位置。注意enough修饰名词时前置，修饰不定代词时需后置。
10．（2023九上·连云港开学考） My little sister often gets nervous before she gives a speech____.
A．in public B．in total C．in common D．in way
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的小妹妹在公共场合做演讲之前经常会感到很紧张。A.in public在公共场合；B.in total总共；C.in common共同地；D.in way在路上。根据nervous和she gives a speech可知，此处表示在公共场合做演讲会感到紧张，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意识记固定短语in public，in total，in common和in way的意思。
11．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Tom____ the USA. He____ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has gone to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has been to; will be
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom已经去了美国。他将在两个月之后回来。根据时间状语in two month可知，第二空要用一般将来时，排除A项和C项；has gone to意为"去了"，还没回来，has been to意为"去过"，已经回来了，此处表示"还没回来"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析和时态。注意区分have gone to和have been to的用法。
12．（2019·武威模拟）I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems _____I saw him on TV.
A．since B．until C．if D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我无法相信外卖员可以记得那么多的古诗词直到我在电视上看到他。A自从，B直到，C如果，D当。根据 I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems，我无法相信外卖员可以记得那么多的古诗词，可知是直到我在电视上看到才相信，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的连词。
13．（2023九上·连云港开学考） The Olympic Games____ every four years, but the the Olympic Games in 2020 have been put off.
A．take place B．will happen
C．are taken place D．happen
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次，但2020年的奥运会被推迟了。根据 every four years可知，此处为一般现在时，排除B项；固定短语take place，意为"发生，举行"，happen意为"发生"，此处表示"举行"，排除D项，take place为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意take place没有被动语态。
14．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Don't do your homework too late every night. You can't____.
A．practice makes perfect B．burn the candle at both ends
C．no pains, no gains D．actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要每天做作业那么晚。你不能过度消耗精力。A.practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B.burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧（过度消耗精力）；C.no pains, no gains不劳无获；D.actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据 Don't do your homework too late every night.可知，学生不能过度消耗精力，故选B。
【点评】考查言语辨析。注意识记常见谚语的意思。
15．（2023九上·连云港开学考） —Doctor Li, you've helped us a lot. Thank you very much.
—____
A．With pleasure B．Certainly not.
C．Take it easy D．My pleasure.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李医生，你已经帮助我很多。非常感谢你。——不客气。A.With pleasure非常乐意；B.Certainly not当然不会；C.Take it easy放轻松；D.My pleasure不客气。根据 Thank you very much.可知，此处回答为"不客气"，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意表示不客气的常用表达有：You're welcome./That's all right./Don't mention it.等。
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One
day while he was 16． something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn't see anyone, 17． he quickly decided to steal some fruits. But 18． , the farmer saw him and started to catch him. the lazy man got so 19． that he ran towards the forest nearby and went inside it to hide.
After some time when he started to move on in the 20． , he saw the wonderful scene. There was a 21． .
It had only two legs and still was crawling(爬) on them happily. The lazy man thought, "How can this fox stay alive in such a condition The fox can't 22． , how is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat(威胁) of other animals "
Suddenly, he saw the lion coming towards the fox 23． a piece of meat already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up the tree to save 24． . But the fox stayed there only because he didn't have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next 25． the lazy man. The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox!
The lazy man felt happy seeing all this. He thought the nature always has a 26． to take care of what he created. He felt that the nature must have 27． planned for him too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away alone waiting for someone to 28． him too. As time started to pass, he kept looking at the road, waiting for his food. He waited there for 2 days without any food! Finally, he couldn't 29． the hunger and started to leave.
He met a sage(智者) on the way. He told everything that happened to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, "It's 30． that the nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn't want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion. "
16．A． putting up B． paying for
C． cutting up D． searching for
17．A． and B． but C． so D． or
18．A． unluckily B． completely C． surprisingly D． recently
19．A． careful B． afraid C． excited D． amazed
20．A． bank B． house C． forest D． park
21．A． fox B． tiger C． wolf D． lion
22．A． eat B． sleep C． swim D． run
23．A． for B． through C． with D． against
24．A． herself B． himself C． yourself D． myself
25．A． scared B． satisfied C． surprised D． pleased
26．A． step B． plan C． symbol D． sign
27．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
28．A． meet B． kiss C． hug D． feed
29．A． imagine B． stand C． like D． mind
30．A． important B． wrong C． true D． difficult
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个懒人在寻找食物之际，看见一个缺少两条腿的狐狸在积极乐观地生活，尤其是看见这只狐狸还得到凶猛的狮子的帮助时，他百思不得其解。于是他请教智者，自然为什么对他不公平。智者告诉他：自然创造他的目的是希望他成为狮子而不是狐狸。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：一天，当他在找东西吃的时候，他看到了水果农场。A.putting up搭建，张贴；B.paying for支付；C.cutting up切碎；D.searching for寻找。根据he saw the fruit farm.可知，这个懒人是在寻找食物，故选D。
17．句意：他环顾四周，没有看到任何人，所以他很快决定偷一些水果。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。上文提到"他环顾四周，没有看到任何人"，下文提到"他很快决定偷一些水果"，上下文之间为因果关系，故选C。
18．句意：但不幸的是，农民看到了他，开始抓住他。A.unluckily不幸地；B.completely完全地；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.recently最近地。根据he quickly decided to steal some fruits.和the farmer saw him可知，这个懒人偷水果被发现了，因此是不幸的，故选A。
19．句意：懒惰的人非常害怕，他跑向附近的森林，躲在里面。A.careful小心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.amazed感到惊讶的。根据he ran towards the forest nearby and went inside it to hide.可知，这个懒人因为害怕躲进森林，故选B。
20．句意：过了一段时间，当他开始在森林里前进时，他看到了奇妙的景象。A.bank银行；B.house房子；C.forest森林；D.park公园。根据上文he ran towards the forest nearby可知，此处是信息词forest的词汇复现，故选C。
21．句意：有一只狐狸。A.fox狐狸；B.tiger老虎；C.wolf狼；D.lion狮子。根据下文 How can this fox stay alive in such a condition 可知，此处是信息词fox的词汇复现，故选A。
22．句意：狐狸不会跑，它怎么能养活自己，怎么能在其他动物的威胁下生存呢？A.eat吃；B.sleep睡觉；C.swim游泳；D.run跑。根据下文But the fox stayed there only because he didn't have the ability to run on two legs.可知，狐狸不会跑，故选D。
23．句意：突然，他看见狮子向狐狸走来，嘴里已经含着一块肉。A.for为了；B.through穿过；C.with带有，具有；D.against反对，违反。根据a piece of meat already in his mouth.可知，狮子带着肉跑向狐狸，故选C。
24．句意：所有的动物都跑开了，懒汉爬上树自救。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；D.myself我自己。此处指代the lazy man，需用himself作宾语，故选B。
25．句意：然而，接下来发生的事情让懒惰的人感到惊讶。A.scared害怕的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下文 The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox!可知，这个懒人看到狮子把肉给了狐狸，感到很惊讶，故选C。
26．句意：他认为大自然总是有计划地照顾他所创造的东西。A.step脚步，步骤；B.plan计划；C.symbol象征；D.sign信号，标志。根据下文planned for him too可知，这个懒人认为大自然总是有计划地照顾他所创造的东西，故选B。
27．句意：他觉得大自然一定也在为他安排着一些事情。A.something一些事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文He thought the nature always has a ____11__to take care of what he created.可知，这个懒人认为大自然总是有计划地照顾他所创造的东西，因此自然肯定也会为自己安排一些事情，故选A。
28．句意：于是他离开了那个地方，独自坐在某个地方，等着有人来喂他。A.meet遇见；B.feed喂养；C.hug拥抱；D.kiss亲吻。根据下文he kept looking at the road, waiting for his food.可知，他等着被喂养，故选B。
29．句意：最后，他受不了饥饿，开始离开。A.imagine想象；B.stand忍受；C.like喜欢；D.mind介意。根据上文 He waited there for 2 days without any food!可知，两天没吃食物，他忍受不了饥饿了，故选B。
30．句意：老圣人笑着说:"的确，大自然对每个人都有一个计划。"A.important重要的；B.wrong错误的；C.true真的；D.difficult困难的。根据 But you took it in a wrong way.可知，圣人承认了自然对每个人都有安排的，只是懒人方向错了，故选C。
二、阅读理解：
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 阅读理解
The size and shape(外形) of your ears show your character(性格) more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people's character from their ears is a very old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale(nearly white), small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large or small. Look at the lobes (the lower part of the ear). Are they attached(连着) to the face Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry suddenly. Ears that are always cold and pale mean that a person has a nervous(神经质) character. And a big inside hole(耳蜗) of the ear means a person is musical.
31．In the old times people might ask for help from a person with____.
A．red ears B．big ears C．small ears D．pale ears
32．The passage is mainly about____.
A．the size of our ears B．musical ears
C．ears and characters D．our faces and ears
33．From the passage, we know____ don't change shape as we get older.
A．ears B．hair C．eyes D．teeth
34．We can guess Beethoven(贝多芬) may have____.
A．pale ears B．white ears
C．small ears D．ears with a big inside hole
35．If you are often late for school, you may find the ears of your teacher____.
A．get bigger B．get smaller C．get colder D．get redder
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了耳朵和性格的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要找到主旨句或者对全文进行总结得出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character.可知，在过去，人们可能会向有大耳朵的人寻求帮助，故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The size and shape(外形) of your ears show your character(性格) more than any other part of the face.可知，本文主要介绍了耳朵和性格的关系，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes.可知，从文章中，我们知道耳朵不会随着年龄的增长而改变形状，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段And a big inside hole(耳蜗) of the ear means a person is musical.可知， 我们可以猜测贝多芬的耳朵可能有一个很大的内孔，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry suddenly.可推知，如果你上学经常迟到，你可能会发现老师的耳朵变得更红了，故选D。
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 阅读理解
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, "Why are you here " I did not know how to answer the question.
The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.
I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.
A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. "What are you doing right here, right now " she said. "You will never see your mum again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!" "Sorry," he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.
She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.
I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.
36．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School
A．By train B．By car C．By bus D．By taxi.
37．Why did the writer get angry
A．A boy held the writer's hands.
B．The writer didn't like to taste nature.
C．A boy pushed the writer to the ground.
D．A boy was impolite to the writer.
38．The boy acted differently from others because____.
A．he was sick B．his parents didn't like him
C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers
39．The underlined word "abandoned" most probably means "____".
A．hurt B．left C．sold D．forgotten
40．From the passage we can learn that the writer____.
A．helped so many people in the world
B．played with the boy after lunch
C．learned the meaning of community service
D．wasn't good at answering the questions about community service
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者通过参加社区服务的经历，理解了社区服务的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question.可知，作者应该是乘公交车去北京启智特殊教育学校，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段 He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.和第三段I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry.可推知，一个男孩对作者不礼貌使作者很生气，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段 She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.可知，这个男孩因为病了而表现得和别人不一样，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据上文 His family could not afford to treat him.和下文So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.可知，他需要来自家庭的善良，但他的家人遗弃了他，abandoned意为"遗弃"，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, "Why are you here " I did not know how to answer the question.和文章倒数第二段I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.以及最后一段Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.可推知，作者了解了社区服务的意义，故选C。
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 阅读理解
Every culture in the world has its own taboos(禁忌). The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. 　41． 　
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. 　42． 　Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy, Mr. White, however, was quite casual(随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, 　43． 　I noticed that Mr. Singh didn't touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens' claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn't know it was a taboo in India to shake one's left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen(牛) are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don't eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that　44． 　He went on to say that Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. 　45． 　
A. we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. B. I introduced something about beef and chicken to Mr. Singh and Mr. White. C Isn't it a good lesson to remember D. I learned this through my own experience. E. it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens' claws F. When I held out my right hand to shake his hand G. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him.
【答案】41．D；42．G；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】七选五题型；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过和王林接待外国人的经历，说明了世界上每一种文化都有自己的禁忌。打破禁忌有时会让人感到不舒服。
A. we stopped at a restaurant for dinner.我们在一家餐馆停下来吃晚饭。
B. I introduced something about beef and chicken to Mr. Singh and Mr. White.我向辛格先生和怀特先生介绍了牛肉和鸡肉。
C. Isn't it a good lesson to remember 这不是一个值得记住的好经验吗？
D. I learned this through my own experience.我从自己的经历中学到了这一点。
E. it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens' claws.在美国，人们吃鸡爪是不寻常的。
F. When I held out my right hand to shake his hand.当我伸出右手和他握手时。
G. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him.当我伸出左手和他握手时。
【点评】考查阅读七选五。首先读懂选项，然后根据上下文语境，选择合适的答案。
41．根据上文意思：世界上每一种文化都有自己的禁忌。打破禁忌有时会让人感到不舒服。和下文意思：上周末，我和王林带两个外国人参观了我们的城市。可知应是说的是我从自己的经历中学到了这一点，故选D。
42．根据上文意思：辛格先生来自印度，怀特先生来自美国。和下文意思：辛格先生似乎不开心，可知应是说的是当我伸出左手和他握手时，故选G。
43．根据下文意思：我注意到辛格先生没有碰牛肉，怀特先生似乎不喜欢吃鸡爪。可知应是说的是我们在一家餐馆停下来吃晚饭，故选A。
44．根据上文意思：辛格先生解释说，因为牛在印度是神圣的，所以印度人不吃牛肉。可知应是说的是怀特先生加入说，在美国，人们吃鸡爪是不同寻常的，故选E。
45．根据上文意思：他接着说，美国人通常不会干涉彼此的私人空间。婚姻、工作和年龄是他们的禁忌。可知应是说的是这不是一个值得记住的好经验吗？故选C。
三、词汇运用
46．（2023九上·连云港开学考） We Chinese feel　 　(自豪) of our country than before, as she has become stronger.
【答案】prouder
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人比以前更为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为她变得更强大了。自豪的，proud，形容词作表语，结合than可知，此处使用形容词比较级prouder，故填prouder。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意than为形容词比较级的标志词。
47．（2023九上·连云港开学考） The task was so hard that the manager needed another two　 　(秘书) to help him.
【答案】secretaries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这项任务如此难以至于经理还需要另外两个秘书来帮助他。秘书，secretary，可数名词，two后面接可数名词复数形式，故填secretaries 。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词secretary的拼写。
48．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Li Zigi has　 　(传播) Chinese culture to the world by sharing short videos.
【答案】spread
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：李子柒通过分享短视频向世界传播中国文化。传播，spread，动词，句子缺少谓语动词，结合"has"可知，空处需填过去分词spread构成现在完成时，故填spread。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时的构成是：have/has done。
49．（2023九上·连云港开学考） Because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), some students studying abroad are unable to take a　 　(直达的) flight to return to China.
【答案】direct
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，一些海外留学生无法乘坐直飞航班回国。直达的，direct，形容词，修饰名词flight需用形容词作定语，故填direct。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语修饰名词。
50．（2023九上·连云港开学考） More and more people are used to　 　(表达) their feelings with emoji on WeChat
【答案】expressing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人习惯在微信上用表情符号表达自己的感情。表达，express，动词，固定搭配be used to doing sth.，表示"习惯于做某事"，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填expressing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配be used to doing sth.的用法。
（2023九上·连云港开学考） The government says that people are not n　51． 　 to wear masks when in safe places, such as outdoor parks and streets as w　52． 　 as playgrounds that are not crowded(拥挤).
The experts(专家) suggest that people don't wear masks when doing exercise e　53． 　 carrying out intense(剧烈的) exercises. Besides, at some areas that have low r　54． 　 of infection(传染) or those spaces that have good ventilation(通风), peopled don't have to wear masks, e　55． 　. But when people enter some public places like undergrounds and lifts, they need to wear masks.
【答案】51．need；52．well；53．especially；54．risks；55．either
【知识点】单词拼写；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在疫情期间不需要戴口罩的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先根据上下文语境和单词首字母确定单词含义，写出单词，再根据语法知识填写正确的形式。
51．句意：政府表示，人们在安全的地方没有必要戴口罩，比如户外公园和街道，以及不拥挤的游乐场。根据when in safe places可知，在安全的地方没有必要戴口罩，有必要的，necessary，形容词作表语，故填necessary。
52．句意：政府表示，人们在安全的地方没有必要戴口罩，比如户外公园和街道，以及不拥挤的游乐场。根据outdoor parks，streets和playgrounds可知，三者为并列关系，此处表示"和，也"，和，也，用as well as，固定搭配，故填well。
53．句意：专家建议人们运动时不要戴口罩，尤其是进行剧烈运动时。根据 carrying out intense(剧烈的) exercises.可知，专家建议尤其在剧烈运动时不要戴口罩，尤其，especially，副词作状语，修饰动词，故填especially。
54．句意：此外，在一些感染风险较低的地区或通风良好的空间，人们也不必戴口罩。根据of infection(传染) or those spaces that have good ventilation可知，在感染风险较低的地方不需要戴口罩，风险，risk，名词作宾语，risk为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且risk前面没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，故填risks。
55．句意：此外，在一些感染风险较低的地区或通风良好的空间，人们也不必戴口罩。根据上文 The experts(专家) suggest that people don't wear masks和peopled don't have to wear masks 可知，此处表示也不需要戴口罩，也，either，通常位于否定句的句尾，故填either。
四、选词填空
（2023九上·连云港开学考） 选词填空
die; make up one's mind; allow. . . to; hear of; hand out sell; cut down; crash into; keep in touch with; care
56．Peter's cat　 　 on the sofa in the living-room because he likes it very much.
57．His mother　 　 for over 10 years, but he still misses her very much.
58．Peter made a lot of mistakes because he did homework　 　 of all the students.
59．My English teacher　 　 exam papers now.
60．This kind of the sweet dumplings　 　 well every year because of the low price.
61．If you don't drive carefully on the road, you　 　 a tree someday.
62．　 　is necessary to your friendship.
63．They　 　 to operate on the patient with heart problem last weekend.
64．Have you ever　 　 the writer's story
65．—You should warn your group members not　 　 more bamboos.
—OK, I will.
【答案】56．is allowed to
57．has been dead
58．the most carelessly
59．is handing out
60．sells
61．will crash into
62．Keeping in touch with
63．made up their mind
64．heard of
65．to cut down
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】die，死，make up pne's mind，下定决心，allow...to，允许，hear of，听说，hand out分发，sell，卖，cut down，砍倒，crash into，撞到，keep in touch with，与……保持联系，care，关心
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
56．句意：彼得的猫被允许躺在客厅的沙发上，因为他非常喜欢它。根据on the sofa in the living-room because he likes it very much.可知，Peter的猫被允许在沙发上，用allow...to，允许，由likes可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Peter's cat和allow为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is allowed to。
57．句意：他的母亲已经去世十多年了，但他仍然非常想念她。根据but he still misses her very much. 可知，母亲去世十年了，用die，死，根据for over 10 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，die为短暂性动词，应用be dead表示延续，主语为his mother，助动词用has，故填has been dead。
58．句意：彼得犯了很多错误，因为他做作业很粗心。根据 Peter made a lot of mistakes可知，他做作业很粗心，用care，关心，在意，此处修饰动词did，需用副词carefully，表示"粗心地"，结合of all the students可知，应用副词最高级the most carefully，故填the most carefully。
59．句意：我的英语老师正在发试卷。根据exam papers 可知，老师在发试卷，用hand out，分发，结合now可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语为My English teacher，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is handing out。
60．句意：这种汤圆因为价格便宜，每年都很畅销。根据because of the low price.可知，饺子很畅销，用sell，卖，sell用作不及物动词时表示"卖"的状态或物品的销售状况，其主动形式可表示被动意义，根据时间状语every year可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为This kind of the sweet dumplings ，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sells。
61．句意：如果你在路上不小心驾驶，总有一天你会撞到树上。根据 If you don't drive carefully on the road 可知，可能会到树上，用crash into，撞到，根据some day可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will crash into。
62．句意：保持联系对你们的友谊是必要的。根据friendship 可知，保持联系对友谊是必要的，用keep in touch with，与……保持联系，谓语动词是is，此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Keeping in touch with。
63．句意：上周末他们决定给那个心脏病病人做手术。根据 to operate on the patient with heart problem 可知，决定做手术，用make up one's mind，此处主语是they，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，结合last weekend可知，此处为一般过去时，故填made up their mind。
64．句意：你听说过那位作家的故事吗？根据 the writer's story 可知，此处询问是否听说过那位作家的故事，用hear of，听说，结合ever可知，此处为现在完成时，已有助动词have，空处需填过去分词短语heard of，故填heard of。
65．句意：——你应该警告你的组员不要再砍竹子了。——好的，我会的。根据 more bamboos可知，警告不要砍伐竹子，用cut down，砍倒，固定搭配warn sb. to do sth.，表示"警告某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式，故填to cut down。
五、完成句子
66．（2023九上·连云港开学考） We　 　 (忍不住大笑) while we were watching the film.
【答案】couldn't stop laughing
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们看这部电影的时候我们忍不住大笑。忍不住做某事，can't help doing sth.，大笑，laugh，此处使用动名词形式laughing，结合were watching可知，使用一般过去时，故填 couldn't stop laughing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配couldn't help doing sth.的用法。
67．（2023九上·连云港开学考） World Health Organization　 　 (成立) in Switzerland in 1948
【答案】was set up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：世界卫生组织于1948年在瑞士成立。成立，set up，为固定搭配，根据时间状语in 1948可知，此处为一般过去时，主语World Health Organization和set up为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为World Health Organization，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填was set up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识动词短语set up的含义以及根据时间状语判断时态。
68．（2023九上·连云港开学考） The purpose of the report is　 　 (教我们如何学好英语).
【答案】teaching/to teach us how to learn English well
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。教，teach，此处用动名词或者动词不定式形式作表语，如何做，how to do，用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语，学好英语，learn English well，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，故填teaching/to teach us how to learn English well。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意"疑问词+动词不定式"结构可以作宾语。
69．（2023九上·连云港开学考） His aunt　 　 (生病住院) since five days ago.
【答案】has been ill in hospital
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的阿姨五天前就生病住院了。生病，be ill，根据时间状语since five days ago可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为His aunt，助动词用has，住院，in hospital，故填has been ill in hospital。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语since five days ago判断时态。
70．（2023九上·连云港开学考） People help schools and students in poor areas by　 　 (捐钱给)Project Hope.
【答案】donating money to
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人们通过向希望工程捐款来帮助贫困地区的学校和学生。捐钱给，donate money to，位于介词by后面使用动名词作宾语，故填donating money to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词后面接动名词作宾语。
六、书面表达
71．（2023九上·连云港开学考）为了创建文明城市，共建美好港城，市团委正在开展"学雷锋、讲文明、树新风"的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
保护环境 1. 不到处乱扔垃圾： 2. 不让水龙头一直流着； 3. ……；
文明礼貌 1. 遵守交通规则； 2. 公共场所保持安静； 3. ……
帮助他人 1. 常参加慈善活动： 2. 为贫困地区儿童募集书本：
你的建议 结合自身实际，给出你的建议(1~2点)
注意：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In order to build a civilized(文明) city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.
【答案】One possible version:
In order to build a civilized( 文明) city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.
First, we should ty to protect the environment. We shouldn't drop litter everywhere or leave the tap running, And don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room.
Second, we should always have good manners. When we are in the street , remember to obey traffic rules and queue for our turn. We need to keep quiet in public as well.
Third, we should always be ready to help others. In order to help the poor, we can take part in charity activities and try to collect some books for children in poor areas.
I think we should try our best to make our city better. Please remember, everyone can make a big difference to our city!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇规范自己言行举止的文章。写作中要包含保护环境，文明礼貌，帮助他人和建议。根据材料内容可知，本文主要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用以及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如forget to do sth.；in public；as well；be ready to do sth.；in order to；take part in；make a difference等以及句型结构When we are in the street , remember to obey traffic rules and queue for our turn. In order to help the poor, we can take part in charity activities and try to collect some books for children in poor areas. I think we should try our best to make our city better.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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