河南省开封市尉氏县重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河南省开封市尉氏县重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 10:50:31 | ||
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高二英语考试试卷
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
High School Studio Workshops
Single museum visit, 2.5 hours
Grades 9–12
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations. Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11–12
The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pletion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7–12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated (容纳) at each session.
21. What can students do during High School Studio Workshops
A. They can experience the scenic access in the Education Studio.
B. They can be offered the opportunity to an art entrance examination.
C. They can express their opinions and develop their observation abilities.
D. They can create an artwork related to what has been seen in the galleries.
22. What do the three activities have in common
A. They limit the number of visitors. B. They are suitable for a 12th grader.
C. They let visitors make handicrafts. D. They last a morning or an afternoon.
23. Where might this article be chosen
A. A travel journal. B. A research report.
C. An art magazine. D. A teaching design.
B
From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented. A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a three-dimensional model to sniff out the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. The computer model called Mindy may persuade many people to think twice.
“Spending hours looking down at your phone strains your neck and throws your spine (脊柱) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back hunched (驼背的) and neck wide.
“The way we hold our phones can cause strain in certain points of contact – causing text claw (手机手),” Nikola Djordjevic, a physician in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合症). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone.
Some people also commented that human evolution may not work this way. They believe that only features with actual benefits would be kept throughout the years. For example, features that can increase the rate of survival, instead of the negative impact of technology.
However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen (肿胀的) due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is pale, too.
24. What do the underlined words “sniff out” mean in paragraph 2
A. Detect. B. Approach. C. Polish. D. Contradict.
25. What can we learn from the two models of Mindy and Emma
A. They are built by the same US-based company.
B. They both have bent backs and pale skin similarly.
C. Everyone doesn’t approve human will evolve the way like Mindy.
D. Emma’s strange elbow is due to holding up a phone for a long time.
26. What is the author’s attitude towards this research
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Favorable.
27. What is the purpose of the text
A. To compare two computer models Mindy and Emma.
B. To illustrate the reasons for overusing phone technology.
C. To address the effects caused by too much mobile phone use.
D. To remind technological dependence may change our appearance.
C
Bamboo has been used for thousands of years to make everything including clothing, furniture, toilet paper and even bicycles.
Bamboo is an amazing choice for making bicycles. It can bear more weight than steel(钢), stands more impact than carbon fiber and is quite good at absorbing vibration(震动). Most importantly, it's ecologically friendly and you can get it almost everywhere.
Building with bamboo is not without its challenges. It has to be joined properly to prevent breaking. Moreover, bamboo is by nature different in size, shape and thickness. But Craig Calfee, a master bike tech pioneer, notes that years of experience can determine what works and what doesn't.
Worldwide, thousands of bamboo bikes sell every year. The beauty of bamboo and curiosity about its performance are definitely buying considerations. But to own a ecologically- friendly(环保的) bike is also a big draw. What's more, owners report the bike put them in a better mood. This could be related to not only less vibration, but also the bike’s ability to connect the rider to nature.
Bamboo bikes can be a particularly practical means of transportation in countries that lack fuel and roads. Electricity is not required. The fixture for holding the bamboo in place can be very simple or more industrial. Over the past 15 years, Calfee has made some 20 trips to Africa where he’s taught bicycle construction, helping many businesses get up. A few have taken off, exporting to Europe and North America. Others remain small shops making bikes for local use.
Calfee's hope for the future of bamboo bikes is that they continue to inspire people to consider more natural and ecologically-friendly solutions when choosing materials for production. Also, it would be great to see school programs using the bamboo bike as an example and experimental learning model for creative thinking.
28. What makes bamboo a good material for making bikes
A. Its super strength. B. Its simple structure.
C. Its amazing flexibility. D. Its beautiful appearance.
29. What's the purpose of Para.4
A. To show how popular bamboo bikes are.
B. To explain why bamboo bikes make people happy.
C. To illustrate what attracts people to bamboo bikes.
D. To tell why bamboo bikes are ecologically-friendly.
30. What can be inferred from Calfee's experience in Africa
A. Bamboo bike construction needs little energy.
B. Bamboo bike construction has a long way to go.
C. Bamboo bikes are especially suitable for Africa.
D. Bamboo bikes made in Africa are sold worldwide.
31. What's Calfee's attitude towards the future of bamboo bikes
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Confused.
D
Adam Ryan, 31, has worked at Target in Christiansburg, Virginia, for three years. “I have to live with my family because I can’t afford rent on my own. I don’t have health insurance. Target has told me I don’t qualify for their benefits because I don’t get enough hours,” said Ryan, who is also an organizer with Target Workers Unite, an independent initiative of Target workers. He makes $13 an hour, the hourly minimum wage at Target since June 2022, which is scheduled to increase to $15 an hour by the end of 2023.
But Ryan and several other Target workers say Target is cutting their schedules and doubling their workload as it increases minimum wage under its ‘modernization plan’ to increase efficiency. They think that broader influences in the retail sector (零售业) are responsible for their difficulty – especially, the actions of their hard-charging rival Amazon.
“They’re responding to what Amazon is doing,” Ryan added. “They are trying to turn these stores into their own distribution centers, using brick-and-mortar stores (实体店). We have to be warehouse workers and customer service workers.”
Target Workers Unite recently released a survey of more than 500 Target workers around the US, representing 382 different stores in 44 states. Only 12.7% of the workers who responded said they could survive on the wages from Target alone, with 56% of workers citing they have ran out of food while employed at Target, and 12.8% of workers reported experiencing homelessness.
The survey also provides some insight into Target’s opposition to workers organizing. Many workers surveyed report they have been scolded by management for discussing workplace issues in the store or on social media.
As Target workers report struggling to make ends meet while experiencing cuts to their schedules, loss of benefits, and increased workloads, Target reported record share prices (股价) at the end of 2022, consistently beating predictions of sales and profits in 2022 and finding a balance between physical stores and digital commerce. The retail chain is ranked the eighth-largest retail corporation in the US based on sales. Target is preparing for the arguments against the workers’ survey’s finding and claims from workers over working conditions and schedule cuts.
32. What can we know from the modernization plan of Target
A. It has not received widespread support from employees.
B. It means less work hours which can benefit both parties.
C. Only a few employees can be laid off when it is in effect.
D. New employees suffer more for lack of much experience.
33. What does the survey by Target Workers Unite indicate
A. Half workers could not find enough food to live on.
B. Workers’ living conditions were actually not optimistic.
C. Target workers began to realize that they had been cheated.
D. It was inhuman to make some employees transfer their positions.
34. What message does this passage convey to readers
A. Target tried to struggle for their workers’ benefits and welfare.
B. Target conducted the modernization plan, but failed in the end.
C. Target raised much money to cope with workers’ financial problems.
D. Target raised wages, but with less working hours and more workload.
35. What might the following paragraph talk about
A. Target drops the plan because of workers’ claims.
B. Details of how Target defends itself are presented.
C. The writer explains why Target achieved a success.
D. Amazon encounters similar problems from workers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
How to Make Your Holiday Wonderful
Don’t want to spend a holiday alone feeling blue 36
1. Don’t Force Cheer
At family gatherings, when your relatives make some untruthful compliments (赞美), you will probably try to force a smile. 37 But a 2011 study by researchers at Michigan State University might make you think twice. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see when they force a happy face at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to pretend to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.
2. Don’t Suppress (压制) Sadness
The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers from Stanford University, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only worsen when we try to suppress them. 38 Expressing our sadness can help us get comfort and compassion from those who care about us. By contrast, suppressing our emotions can actually harm our relationships.
3. Respond Mindfully
39 When you respond mindfully to an emotional trigger (诱因), you pause rather than reacting. Instead of blaming yourself, you simply notice what you’re feeling without judging that response as right or wrong. Studies suggest that a mindful response to a negative event reduces the amount of negative emotions we experience. 40
Inevitably, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows. Perhaps the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being.
A. A smile might seem like the most mature response.
B. And mindfulness is a skill you can develop over time.
C. So trying to hide their feelings seems to lead to an opposite result.
D. Psychological research suggests some effective ways to help beat the holiday blues.
E. Instead, if properly understood, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life.
F. Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of mindfulness.
G. That’s because we feel worse when we try to control and hide our negative inner feelings.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese There was only one way to find out. So on a chilly January evening, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the 41 pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to 42 it. Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” 43 the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps. Then he crashed through the 44 frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack.” he told NBC 5 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly.”
Cruz rushed to help his 45 friend. However, the pond 46 him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more 47 section. He then 48 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was 49 . Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started 50 for help.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly 51 . Seeing the boys, he 52 a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had 53 their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully 54 , though they are still a little amazed by their 55 neighbor.
“Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he were not there, I could have died.”
41. A. calm B. frozen C. bitter D. tough
42. A. bury B. test C. spread D. dig
43. A. Confused B. Amazed C. Convinced D. Annoyed
44. A. seemingly B. appropriately C. alternatively D. constantly
45. A. optimistic B. hesitant C. panicked D. tolerant
46. A. shifted B. swallowed C. struck D. swept
47. A. flat B. smooth C. rough D. solid
48. A. cautiously B. ultimately C. passively D. greedily
49. A. putting away B. slipping away C. taking away D. breaking away
50. A. waving B. jumping C. screaming D. running
51. A. pulled over B. knocked over C. took over D. looked over
52. A. extended B. grabbed C. polished D. covered
53. A. lowered B. affected C. monitored D. examined
54. A. relieved B. restricted C. released D. recovered
55. A. careless B. worthless C. helpless D. fearless
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on the __56__ （fifteen）day of the first month of the lunar year. The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. On the day of the festival, no matter where you go－the streets, markets, shops, parks and homes－you can see beautiful lanterns. In the evening, most cities will organize lantern shows __57__ add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, __58__ （include）animals, flowers, people, buildings, and more.
Riddles are usually written on the lanterns. People crowd around __59__ （try）to guess the riddles. Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. __60__ round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes reunion, happiness and harmony.
__61__ （interesting）, the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems __62__ the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and also the stories of young lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival __63__ （lose）these original meanings.
With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival __64__ （celebrate）both in China and abroad. Chinese people living in any part of the world can experience and share this __65__（excite）festival.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：
1. 目前学生的近视现状；2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。
注意：
1. 词数应为80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：myopia n. 近视 short-sighted adj. 近视的
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thanksgiving for the Soul
Working as a primary teacher in Pompton Lakes Primary School, New Jersey, I particularly believed in cultivating love in children from an early age. I wanted children to experience that it’s more blessed to give than to receive. I wanted them to understand that love of society and love of life is not just lip service; that people somehow have to make it come alive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to make a difference.
There was a rural area nearby where a lot of aged people lived in solitude (孤独). They either had no family or their children had left to work in big cities. Most of them lived on government aid to keep body and soul together. An agency, which was in charge of the elder people in this region, had once told me about a needy grandmother, Mrs. Wilson, who had lived alone for many years. I had always desired to do something for her. So I came up with the Thanksgiving plan.
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan. “I’d like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a needy grandma who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class clutching (紧握) their hard-earned money. They had cleared rubbish, set tables, washed dishes, helped with younger siblings. And now they couldn’t wait to go shopping.
I watched while they ran up and down the supermarket aisles (货架通道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料). Then someone spotted a “necessity”—flowers, which caught their attention. All kids ran toward the holiday flowers, with one proposing, “Flowers! We can buy her a bunch of flowers!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Flowers may not be as practical as food.” I said. ________________ ________________
With a food box and a bunch of flowers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s home. _____________________________________________________________________
高二英语考试答案
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了与艺术相关的博物馆或画廊工作室。
21. D.【解析】细节理解题。A项中the scenic access表述有误，与原文behind-the-scenes access不吻合；B项中an art entrance examination表述有误，与原文an in-depth examination不吻合；C项中their observation ability表述有误，与原文develop theories based on their observations不吻合。根据文章第一个副标题对应的最后一段提及的Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.可知：学生们有机会在工作室里创作一件艺术作品，灵感来自于他们在画廊里看到的东西。故选D项。
22. B.【解析】细节理解题。文章三部分内容提及参观者的年龄要求分别是：Grades 9–12、Grades 11–12、Grades 7–12，他们的共同点在于12年级的学生都可以参加。B项中a 12th grader的意思是“一个十二年级的学生”，不能理解为“一个十二岁的学生”，故选B项。D项与Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums中提及的from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm不吻合。
23. C.【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全篇，第一和第三部分讲述的是与gallery相关的内容，第二部分讲述的是与museum相关的内容，全文的中心集中在“art ±这个词上。故选C项。D项的意思为“教学设计”，其内容应该与“如何开展教学的步骤”相关，与原文内容不吻合。
B
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了未来人类进化或受电子设备的影响。
A.【解析】词义猜测题。第一段的最后一句话The computer model called Mindy may persuade many people to think twice.的意思是：这个叫做Mindy的电脑模型可能会说服很多人三思而后行。由此可以推论Mindy这一模型发现了技术对人体的负面影响，故选A项。A项 °发现 ±；B项 °处理 ±；C项 °擦亮、提升 ±；D项 °反驳 ±。
25.C.【解析】细节推断题。第四段提及Some people also commented that human evolution may not work this way.，由此可知：一些人认为人类的进化不会像模型Mindy提到的那样，他们认为人类会将有益的特征保留，而不是保留技术的负面影响，即并不是所有的人都认为技术会影响人类进化，故选C项。根据第五段的Emma was built by researchers in the UK可知，Emma不是在美国建立的，所以A项错误；第二段对Mindy的描述没有涉及模型Mindy的肤色，所以B项错误；第三段的That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow表明有strange elbow的是Mindy，而不是Emma，D项偷换主语概念。
26.C.【解析】作者态度题。本文作者主要是客观地阐述了一些研究者、媒体和大众的观点和评论。 “the Daily Mail commented.” “...explained Caleb Backe”, “Nikola Djordjevic,...told the team”, “Some people also commented that...” 等表达方式充分证明了作者对此事的客观态度，故选C项。
27. D.【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过介绍两个模型揭示了过度使用先进技术会影响人类的外貌和体型这一现象，阐述了未来人类进化或受电子设备的影响，故选D项。文章并没有比较Mindy和Emma这两个模型，所以A项错误；文章并没有重点阐述过度使用手机的原因，所以B项错误；文章没有提出消除影响的方法，address the effects表述有误，所以C项错误。
C
说明文。本文介绍了竹子作为环保材料做成自行车的优势。
28. A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句话It can bear more weight than steel(钢), stands more impact than carbon fiber.可知竹子作为制造自行车的原料的最大优点是承重力强,即super strength,故选A。
29. C主旨大意题。第四段列举了多个人们选择竹制自行车的原因，如竹子具有美学意义，人们的好奇心等等，所以本段的主要内容是竹制自行车吸引人的地方，故选C。
30. B 推理判断题。从第五段的倒数第二句话A few have taken off, exporting to Europe and North America. Others remain small shops making bikes for local use 可知,非洲的竹制自行车的制造厂只有少数几个很成功，大部分依然规模很小，所以它的发展还有很长一段路要走。故选B。
31. C情感态度题。最后一段提到了Calfree的两个愿望，所以Calfree对于竹制自行车的未来是抱有希望的，故选C。
D
【语篇导读】原文取材于2022年2月27日的英国卫报经济板块。揭露了美国八大零售商之一的Target劳资矛盾的问题。原文约1000字，主要删除了一些采访者的话，只保留了一些具有代表性的谈话。考虑文章总体不难，题目设置时对原文材料有一定深度的挖掘，有的选项有一定的干扰性，要求考生结合题干逐个比对四个选项才能得到正确答案。
32. A.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Ryan是工会的组织者和独立倡议人。从他在第一段的言论和下文的调查结论中可知，Target公司正在削减员工的工作，并将工作量增加一倍的the modernization plan并不深得人心，故选A项。D项与第一段中的Target has told me I don’t qualify for their benefits because I don’t get enough hours意思不吻合。
33. B.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中提及的数据显示，只有12.7%的工人表示他们可以靠Target公司的工资生存，56%的工人称他们在Target公司工作期间没有食物，12.8%的工人报告无家可归。由此可知，被调查者的生存状况不容乐观，故选B项。A项中混淆了workers和interviewees的概念。
34. D.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Target公司推行的modernization plan以及员工相对应的反应。在这个计划的执行过程中，劳资双方的矛盾在于工资、劳动时间和工作量三个方面，故选D项。A项中welfare在原文中没有体现，另外Target并没有去为员工谋福利。
35. B.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句话可知：Target公司反对员工组织的调查结果和工人对工作条件和时间表削减的诉求。再结合最后一段提及的Target公司现在的股价和在美国的市场地位可以推论，Target公司会提出更多反驳的理由，故选B项。C项与最后一段最后一句话中的is preparing for不衔接。
¨ 5 2.5· ú· 12.5·
36-40 DAGFB
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何让假期过得更美好的一些建议。
36. D. 整个文章是总分总结构。第一小节第一句是疑问句，向读者发问：不想一个人忧郁地度过假期，是吗？所以心理学研究提供了一些有效的方法来战胜假日忧郁。根据下面几个副标题，故选D项。
37. A. 第二小节的副标题是Don’t Force Cheer。这一小节第一句：在家庭聚会上，当你的亲戚做出一些不真实的赞美时，你可能会忍不住装出一副高兴的样子，故选A项。A smile might seem like the most mature response. °微笑似乎是最成熟的回应 ±，跟前句之间是顺承关系。
38. G. 这一小节讲了当我们试图抑制悲伤或愤怒等负面情绪时，它们只会变得更糟。这是因为当我们努力控制或隐藏负面的内在情绪时，我们感受更糟。前后句子之间属于因果关系，故选G项。干扰项C，前后句之间人称是矛盾的。
39. F. 这一空位于这一小节段首，是统领这一小节的主题句。副标题Respond Mindfully与F项中的the benefits of mindfulness对应，故选F项。
40. B. 该空格位于第四小节段末。这一小节讲了正念的好处以及正念是一种可以慢慢培养的技能，前后属于并列关系，故选B项。
· ê ¨ 15 1· ú· 15·
41-45 BBCAC 46-50 BDABC 51-55 ABADD
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了两个小孩为了看清结冰的池塘面上是一只鸭还是一只鹅，决定冒险走上去一探究竟。然而由于高估了冰的承受力，他们先后遇险，命悬一线。幸运的是，勇敢的邻居听到了姐姐的呼喊，成功地救下了两个孩子并及时送往医院救治。
41. B. 从下文threw a rock onto the ice可知，这个池塘是结冰的。故选frozen。
42. B. 两个小孩决定冒险之前也做了一些准备工作，首先扔一块石头到池塘上是为了测试冰的结实度。故选test 。
43. C. 在确定冰可以承受他们的重量时，其中一个小男孩Anthony走了几步。故选convinced。
44. A. 从下文I just fell through instantly可知，冰面并不结实，池塘只是看起来是冻结实的。故选seemingly。
45. C. Cruz立刻冲过去救他的朋友，而面对这一突发事件，Anthony当时一定非常惊恐。故选panicked。
46. B. 根据However可知，他并没有救成功，反而池塘也吞噬了他。故选swallowed。
47. D. Cruz并没有放弃，成功地从水里出来并把自己移到了一块相对稳固的地方。故选solid。
48. A. Cruz接下来继续朝着他好朋友的方向移动，但这一次他非常小心谨慎。故选cautiously。
49. B. 从上文But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.可知，他们生存的机会已经悄悄溜走了，也就是机会很小。故选slipping away。
50. C. 从下文John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. 可知，当Anthony’s older sister 看到弟弟掉进池塘里，她就拼命喊叫求救，最终被邻居听到了。故选screaming。
51. A. John Lavin当时正在路上开车，听到救命声，立刻把车靠边停下。故选pulled over。
52. B. 看到这两个落水的小男孩，他立刻抓起了附近的救生圈，踢掉了脚上的鞋，跳进了水里。故选grabbed。
53. A. 小男孩们被送往医院后，医生发现在水里待了五分钟让他们的体温下降了10度。故选lowered。
54. D. 幸运的是，两个小孩最终完全康复了。故选recovered。
55. D. 他们说要是没有这个无畏的邻居，他们早已经死了。故选fearless。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. fifteenth 57. which/that 58. including 59. to try/trying 60. The
61. Interestingly 62. about 63. has lost 64. is celebrated 65. exciting
参考范文（Possible version）：
Dear fellow students,
Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline. Considering its seriousness, I put forward the following initiatives on behalf of the Students’ Union.
In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes. If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition. In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia. Above all, stay away from the Internet or mobile phones as far as possible. Otherwise, it will cause shortsightedness easily.
Eyes are the windows of our mind. With them, our life becomes colorful. Please take action immediately to cherish, love, and protect our eyes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文（Possible version）:
“Flowers may not be as practical as food.” I said. “Food will feed her for the day, but flowers will delight her for days or longer.” one of them insisted. Looking at the bunches of blooming flowers neatly arranged there, sweet scent filling the air, I changed my mind. With my consent, the kids rushed forward, chose a bunch of beautiful purple flowers, and carefully placed it into the cart. Soon we jumped into the car and drove toward Mrs. Wilson’s home. The little ones talked and giggled on the way, unable to hold back their excitement.
With a food box and a bunch of flowers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s home. Mrs. Wilson, a little woman with a weary face, came to the door to welcome us. With great hospitality, she led us into her house. Her mouth was widened with great joy as we carried the food box in. When one kid sent her the sweet flowers, she simply couldn’t conceal her tears glittering in her eyes. Holding the flowers to her nose, she seemed to regain her youth and vigor. At that moment, the kids had found the power they possessed to make another life better. Sometimes a bunch of flowers could nourish another soul on a dark November day.
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
High School Studio Workshops
Single museum visit, 2.5 hours
Grades 9–12
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations. Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11–12
The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pletion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7–12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated (容纳) at each session.
21. What can students do during High School Studio Workshops
A. They can experience the scenic access in the Education Studio.
B. They can be offered the opportunity to an art entrance examination.
C. They can express their opinions and develop their observation abilities.
D. They can create an artwork related to what has been seen in the galleries.
22. What do the three activities have in common
A. They limit the number of visitors. B. They are suitable for a 12th grader.
C. They let visitors make handicrafts. D. They last a morning or an afternoon.
23. Where might this article be chosen
A. A travel journal. B. A research report.
C. An art magazine. D. A teaching design.
B
From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented. A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a three-dimensional model to sniff out the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. The computer model called Mindy may persuade many people to think twice.
“Spending hours looking down at your phone strains your neck and throws your spine (脊柱) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back hunched (驼背的) and neck wide.
“The way we hold our phones can cause strain in certain points of contact – causing text claw (手机手),” Nikola Djordjevic, a physician in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合症). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone.
Some people also commented that human evolution may not work this way. They believe that only features with actual benefits would be kept throughout the years. For example, features that can increase the rate of survival, instead of the negative impact of technology.
However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen (肿胀的) due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is pale, too.
24. What do the underlined words “sniff out” mean in paragraph 2
A. Detect. B. Approach. C. Polish. D. Contradict.
25. What can we learn from the two models of Mindy and Emma
A. They are built by the same US-based company.
B. They both have bent backs and pale skin similarly.
C. Everyone doesn’t approve human will evolve the way like Mindy.
D. Emma’s strange elbow is due to holding up a phone for a long time.
26. What is the author’s attitude towards this research
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Favorable.
27. What is the purpose of the text
A. To compare two computer models Mindy and Emma.
B. To illustrate the reasons for overusing phone technology.
C. To address the effects caused by too much mobile phone use.
D. To remind technological dependence may change our appearance.
C
Bamboo has been used for thousands of years to make everything including clothing, furniture, toilet paper and even bicycles.
Bamboo is an amazing choice for making bicycles. It can bear more weight than steel(钢), stands more impact than carbon fiber and is quite good at absorbing vibration(震动). Most importantly, it's ecologically friendly and you can get it almost everywhere.
Building with bamboo is not without its challenges. It has to be joined properly to prevent breaking. Moreover, bamboo is by nature different in size, shape and thickness. But Craig Calfee, a master bike tech pioneer, notes that years of experience can determine what works and what doesn't.
Worldwide, thousands of bamboo bikes sell every year. The beauty of bamboo and curiosity about its performance are definitely buying considerations. But to own a ecologically- friendly(环保的) bike is also a big draw. What's more, owners report the bike put them in a better mood. This could be related to not only less vibration, but also the bike’s ability to connect the rider to nature.
Bamboo bikes can be a particularly practical means of transportation in countries that lack fuel and roads. Electricity is not required. The fixture for holding the bamboo in place can be very simple or more industrial. Over the past 15 years, Calfee has made some 20 trips to Africa where he’s taught bicycle construction, helping many businesses get up. A few have taken off, exporting to Europe and North America. Others remain small shops making bikes for local use.
Calfee's hope for the future of bamboo bikes is that they continue to inspire people to consider more natural and ecologically-friendly solutions when choosing materials for production. Also, it would be great to see school programs using the bamboo bike as an example and experimental learning model for creative thinking.
28. What makes bamboo a good material for making bikes
A. Its super strength. B. Its simple structure.
C. Its amazing flexibility. D. Its beautiful appearance.
29. What's the purpose of Para.4
A. To show how popular bamboo bikes are.
B. To explain why bamboo bikes make people happy.
C. To illustrate what attracts people to bamboo bikes.
D. To tell why bamboo bikes are ecologically-friendly.
30. What can be inferred from Calfee's experience in Africa
A. Bamboo bike construction needs little energy.
B. Bamboo bike construction has a long way to go.
C. Bamboo bikes are especially suitable for Africa.
D. Bamboo bikes made in Africa are sold worldwide.
31. What's Calfee's attitude towards the future of bamboo bikes
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Confused.
D
Adam Ryan, 31, has worked at Target in Christiansburg, Virginia, for three years. “I have to live with my family because I can’t afford rent on my own. I don’t have health insurance. Target has told me I don’t qualify for their benefits because I don’t get enough hours,” said Ryan, who is also an organizer with Target Workers Unite, an independent initiative of Target workers. He makes $13 an hour, the hourly minimum wage at Target since June 2022, which is scheduled to increase to $15 an hour by the end of 2023.
But Ryan and several other Target workers say Target is cutting their schedules and doubling their workload as it increases minimum wage under its ‘modernization plan’ to increase efficiency. They think that broader influences in the retail sector (零售业) are responsible for their difficulty – especially, the actions of their hard-charging rival Amazon.
“They’re responding to what Amazon is doing,” Ryan added. “They are trying to turn these stores into their own distribution centers, using brick-and-mortar stores (实体店). We have to be warehouse workers and customer service workers.”
Target Workers Unite recently released a survey of more than 500 Target workers around the US, representing 382 different stores in 44 states. Only 12.7% of the workers who responded said they could survive on the wages from Target alone, with 56% of workers citing they have ran out of food while employed at Target, and 12.8% of workers reported experiencing homelessness.
The survey also provides some insight into Target’s opposition to workers organizing. Many workers surveyed report they have been scolded by management for discussing workplace issues in the store or on social media.
As Target workers report struggling to make ends meet while experiencing cuts to their schedules, loss of benefits, and increased workloads, Target reported record share prices (股价) at the end of 2022, consistently beating predictions of sales and profits in 2022 and finding a balance between physical stores and digital commerce. The retail chain is ranked the eighth-largest retail corporation in the US based on sales. Target is preparing for the arguments against the workers’ survey’s finding and claims from workers over working conditions and schedule cuts.
32. What can we know from the modernization plan of Target
A. It has not received widespread support from employees.
B. It means less work hours which can benefit both parties.
C. Only a few employees can be laid off when it is in effect.
D. New employees suffer more for lack of much experience.
33. What does the survey by Target Workers Unite indicate
A. Half workers could not find enough food to live on.
B. Workers’ living conditions were actually not optimistic.
C. Target workers began to realize that they had been cheated.
D. It was inhuman to make some employees transfer their positions.
34. What message does this passage convey to readers
A. Target tried to struggle for their workers’ benefits and welfare.
B. Target conducted the modernization plan, but failed in the end.
C. Target raised much money to cope with workers’ financial problems.
D. Target raised wages, but with less working hours and more workload.
35. What might the following paragraph talk about
A. Target drops the plan because of workers’ claims.
B. Details of how Target defends itself are presented.
C. The writer explains why Target achieved a success.
D. Amazon encounters similar problems from workers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
How to Make Your Holiday Wonderful
Don’t want to spend a holiday alone feeling blue 36
1. Don’t Force Cheer
At family gatherings, when your relatives make some untruthful compliments (赞美), you will probably try to force a smile. 37 But a 2011 study by researchers at Michigan State University might make you think twice. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see when they force a happy face at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to pretend to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.
2. Don’t Suppress (压制) Sadness
The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers from Stanford University, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only worsen when we try to suppress them. 38 Expressing our sadness can help us get comfort and compassion from those who care about us. By contrast, suppressing our emotions can actually harm our relationships.
3. Respond Mindfully
39 When you respond mindfully to an emotional trigger (诱因), you pause rather than reacting. Instead of blaming yourself, you simply notice what you’re feeling without judging that response as right or wrong. Studies suggest that a mindful response to a negative event reduces the amount of negative emotions we experience. 40
Inevitably, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows. Perhaps the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being.
A. A smile might seem like the most mature response.
B. And mindfulness is a skill you can develop over time.
C. So trying to hide their feelings seems to lead to an opposite result.
D. Psychological research suggests some effective ways to help beat the holiday blues.
E. Instead, if properly understood, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life.
F. Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of mindfulness.
G. That’s because we feel worse when we try to control and hide our negative inner feelings.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese There was only one way to find out. So on a chilly January evening, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the 41 pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to 42 it. Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” 43 the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps. Then he crashed through the 44 frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack.” he told NBC 5 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly.”
Cruz rushed to help his 45 friend. However, the pond 46 him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more 47 section. He then 48 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was 49 . Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started 50 for help.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly 51 . Seeing the boys, he 52 a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had 53 their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully 54 , though they are still a little amazed by their 55 neighbor.
“Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he were not there, I could have died.”
41. A. calm B. frozen C. bitter D. tough
42. A. bury B. test C. spread D. dig
43. A. Confused B. Amazed C. Convinced D. Annoyed
44. A. seemingly B. appropriately C. alternatively D. constantly
45. A. optimistic B. hesitant C. panicked D. tolerant
46. A. shifted B. swallowed C. struck D. swept
47. A. flat B. smooth C. rough D. solid
48. A. cautiously B. ultimately C. passively D. greedily
49. A. putting away B. slipping away C. taking away D. breaking away
50. A. waving B. jumping C. screaming D. running
51. A. pulled over B. knocked over C. took over D. looked over
52. A. extended B. grabbed C. polished D. covered
53. A. lowered B. affected C. monitored D. examined
54. A. relieved B. restricted C. released D. recovered
55. A. careless B. worthless C. helpless D. fearless
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on the __56__ （fifteen）day of the first month of the lunar year. The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. On the day of the festival, no matter where you go－the streets, markets, shops, parks and homes－you can see beautiful lanterns. In the evening, most cities will organize lantern shows __57__ add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, __58__ （include）animals, flowers, people, buildings, and more.
Riddles are usually written on the lanterns. People crowd around __59__ （try）to guess the riddles. Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. __60__ round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes reunion, happiness and harmony.
__61__ （interesting）, the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems __62__ the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and also the stories of young lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival __63__ （lose）these original meanings.
With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival __64__ （celebrate）both in China and abroad. Chinese people living in any part of the world can experience and share this __65__（excite）festival.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：
1. 目前学生的近视现状；2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。
注意：
1. 词数应为80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：myopia n. 近视 short-sighted adj. 近视的
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thanksgiving for the Soul
Working as a primary teacher in Pompton Lakes Primary School, New Jersey, I particularly believed in cultivating love in children from an early age. I wanted children to experience that it’s more blessed to give than to receive. I wanted them to understand that love of society and love of life is not just lip service; that people somehow have to make it come alive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to make a difference.
There was a rural area nearby where a lot of aged people lived in solitude (孤独). They either had no family or their children had left to work in big cities. Most of them lived on government aid to keep body and soul together. An agency, which was in charge of the elder people in this region, had once told me about a needy grandmother, Mrs. Wilson, who had lived alone for many years. I had always desired to do something for her. So I came up with the Thanksgiving plan.
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan. “I’d like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a needy grandma who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class clutching (紧握) their hard-earned money. They had cleared rubbish, set tables, washed dishes, helped with younger siblings. And now they couldn’t wait to go shopping.
I watched while they ran up and down the supermarket aisles (货架通道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料). Then someone spotted a “necessity”—flowers, which caught their attention. All kids ran toward the holiday flowers, with one proposing, “Flowers! We can buy her a bunch of flowers!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Flowers may not be as practical as food.” I said. ________________ ________________
With a food box and a bunch of flowers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s home. _____________________________________________________________________
高二英语考试答案
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了与艺术相关的博物馆或画廊工作室。
21. D.【解析】细节理解题。A项中the scenic access表述有误，与原文behind-the-scenes access不吻合；B项中an art entrance examination表述有误，与原文an in-depth examination不吻合；C项中their observation ability表述有误，与原文develop theories based on their observations不吻合。根据文章第一个副标题对应的最后一段提及的Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.可知：学生们有机会在工作室里创作一件艺术作品，灵感来自于他们在画廊里看到的东西。故选D项。
22. B.【解析】细节理解题。文章三部分内容提及参观者的年龄要求分别是：Grades 9–12、Grades 11–12、Grades 7–12，他们的共同点在于12年级的学生都可以参加。B项中a 12th grader的意思是“一个十二年级的学生”，不能理解为“一个十二岁的学生”，故选B项。D项与Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums中提及的from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm不吻合。
23. C.【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全篇，第一和第三部分讲述的是与gallery相关的内容，第二部分讲述的是与museum相关的内容，全文的中心集中在“art ±这个词上。故选C项。D项的意思为“教学设计”，其内容应该与“如何开展教学的步骤”相关，与原文内容不吻合。
B
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了未来人类进化或受电子设备的影响。
A.【解析】词义猜测题。第一段的最后一句话The computer model called Mindy may persuade many people to think twice.的意思是：这个叫做Mindy的电脑模型可能会说服很多人三思而后行。由此可以推论Mindy这一模型发现了技术对人体的负面影响，故选A项。A项 °发现 ±；B项 °处理 ±；C项 °擦亮、提升 ±；D项 °反驳 ±。
25.C.【解析】细节推断题。第四段提及Some people also commented that human evolution may not work this way.，由此可知：一些人认为人类的进化不会像模型Mindy提到的那样，他们认为人类会将有益的特征保留，而不是保留技术的负面影响，即并不是所有的人都认为技术会影响人类进化，故选C项。根据第五段的Emma was built by researchers in the UK可知，Emma不是在美国建立的，所以A项错误；第二段对Mindy的描述没有涉及模型Mindy的肤色，所以B项错误；第三段的That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow表明有strange elbow的是Mindy，而不是Emma，D项偷换主语概念。
26.C.【解析】作者态度题。本文作者主要是客观地阐述了一些研究者、媒体和大众的观点和评论。 “the Daily Mail commented.” “...explained Caleb Backe”, “Nikola Djordjevic,...told the team”, “Some people also commented that...” 等表达方式充分证明了作者对此事的客观态度，故选C项。
27. D.【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过介绍两个模型揭示了过度使用先进技术会影响人类的外貌和体型这一现象，阐述了未来人类进化或受电子设备的影响，故选D项。文章并没有比较Mindy和Emma这两个模型，所以A项错误；文章并没有重点阐述过度使用手机的原因，所以B项错误；文章没有提出消除影响的方法，address the effects表述有误，所以C项错误。
C
说明文。本文介绍了竹子作为环保材料做成自行车的优势。
28. A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句话It can bear more weight than steel(钢), stands more impact than carbon fiber.可知竹子作为制造自行车的原料的最大优点是承重力强,即super strength,故选A。
29. C主旨大意题。第四段列举了多个人们选择竹制自行车的原因，如竹子具有美学意义，人们的好奇心等等，所以本段的主要内容是竹制自行车吸引人的地方，故选C。
30. B 推理判断题。从第五段的倒数第二句话A few have taken off, exporting to Europe and North America. Others remain small shops making bikes for local use 可知,非洲的竹制自行车的制造厂只有少数几个很成功，大部分依然规模很小，所以它的发展还有很长一段路要走。故选B。
31. C情感态度题。最后一段提到了Calfree的两个愿望，所以Calfree对于竹制自行车的未来是抱有希望的，故选C。
D
【语篇导读】原文取材于2022年2月27日的英国卫报经济板块。揭露了美国八大零售商之一的Target劳资矛盾的问题。原文约1000字，主要删除了一些采访者的话，只保留了一些具有代表性的谈话。考虑文章总体不难，题目设置时对原文材料有一定深度的挖掘，有的选项有一定的干扰性，要求考生结合题干逐个比对四个选项才能得到正确答案。
32. A.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Ryan是工会的组织者和独立倡议人。从他在第一段的言论和下文的调查结论中可知，Target公司正在削减员工的工作，并将工作量增加一倍的the modernization plan并不深得人心，故选A项。D项与第一段中的Target has told me I don’t qualify for their benefits because I don’t get enough hours意思不吻合。
33. B.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中提及的数据显示，只有12.7%的工人表示他们可以靠Target公司的工资生存，56%的工人称他们在Target公司工作期间没有食物，12.8%的工人报告无家可归。由此可知，被调查者的生存状况不容乐观，故选B项。A项中混淆了workers和interviewees的概念。
34. D.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Target公司推行的modernization plan以及员工相对应的反应。在这个计划的执行过程中，劳资双方的矛盾在于工资、劳动时间和工作量三个方面，故选D项。A项中welfare在原文中没有体现，另外Target并没有去为员工谋福利。
35. B.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句话可知：Target公司反对员工组织的调查结果和工人对工作条件和时间表削减的诉求。再结合最后一段提及的Target公司现在的股价和在美国的市场地位可以推论，Target公司会提出更多反驳的理由，故选B项。C项与最后一段最后一句话中的is preparing for不衔接。
¨ 5 2.5· ú· 12.5·
36-40 DAGFB
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何让假期过得更美好的一些建议。
36. D. 整个文章是总分总结构。第一小节第一句是疑问句，向读者发问：不想一个人忧郁地度过假期，是吗？所以心理学研究提供了一些有效的方法来战胜假日忧郁。根据下面几个副标题，故选D项。
37. A. 第二小节的副标题是Don’t Force Cheer。这一小节第一句：在家庭聚会上，当你的亲戚做出一些不真实的赞美时，你可能会忍不住装出一副高兴的样子，故选A项。A smile might seem like the most mature response. °微笑似乎是最成熟的回应 ±，跟前句之间是顺承关系。
38. G. 这一小节讲了当我们试图抑制悲伤或愤怒等负面情绪时，它们只会变得更糟。这是因为当我们努力控制或隐藏负面的内在情绪时，我们感受更糟。前后句子之间属于因果关系，故选G项。干扰项C，前后句之间人称是矛盾的。
39. F. 这一空位于这一小节段首，是统领这一小节的主题句。副标题Respond Mindfully与F项中的the benefits of mindfulness对应，故选F项。
40. B. 该空格位于第四小节段末。这一小节讲了正念的好处以及正念是一种可以慢慢培养的技能，前后属于并列关系，故选B项。
· ê ¨ 15 1· ú· 15·
41-45 BBCAC 46-50 BDABC 51-55 ABADD
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了两个小孩为了看清结冰的池塘面上是一只鸭还是一只鹅，决定冒险走上去一探究竟。然而由于高估了冰的承受力，他们先后遇险，命悬一线。幸运的是，勇敢的邻居听到了姐姐的呼喊，成功地救下了两个孩子并及时送往医院救治。
41. B. 从下文threw a rock onto the ice可知，这个池塘是结冰的。故选frozen。
42. B. 两个小孩决定冒险之前也做了一些准备工作，首先扔一块石头到池塘上是为了测试冰的结实度。故选test 。
43. C. 在确定冰可以承受他们的重量时，其中一个小男孩Anthony走了几步。故选convinced。
44. A. 从下文I just fell through instantly可知，冰面并不结实，池塘只是看起来是冻结实的。故选seemingly。
45. C. Cruz立刻冲过去救他的朋友，而面对这一突发事件，Anthony当时一定非常惊恐。故选panicked。
46. B. 根据However可知，他并没有救成功，反而池塘也吞噬了他。故选swallowed。
47. D. Cruz并没有放弃，成功地从水里出来并把自己移到了一块相对稳固的地方。故选solid。
48. A. Cruz接下来继续朝着他好朋友的方向移动，但这一次他非常小心谨慎。故选cautiously。
49. B. 从上文But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.可知，他们生存的机会已经悄悄溜走了，也就是机会很小。故选slipping away。
50. C. 从下文John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. 可知，当Anthony’s older sister 看到弟弟掉进池塘里，她就拼命喊叫求救，最终被邻居听到了。故选screaming。
51. A. John Lavin当时正在路上开车，听到救命声，立刻把车靠边停下。故选pulled over。
52. B. 看到这两个落水的小男孩，他立刻抓起了附近的救生圈，踢掉了脚上的鞋，跳进了水里。故选grabbed。
53. A. 小男孩们被送往医院后，医生发现在水里待了五分钟让他们的体温下降了10度。故选lowered。
54. D. 幸运的是，两个小孩最终完全康复了。故选recovered。
55. D. 他们说要是没有这个无畏的邻居，他们早已经死了。故选fearless。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. fifteenth 57. which/that 58. including 59. to try/trying 60. The
61. Interestingly 62. about 63. has lost 64. is celebrated 65. exciting
参考范文（Possible version）：
Dear fellow students,
Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline. Considering its seriousness, I put forward the following initiatives on behalf of the Students’ Union.
In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes. If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition. In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia. Above all, stay away from the Internet or mobile phones as far as possible. Otherwise, it will cause shortsightedness easily.
Eyes are the windows of our mind. With them, our life becomes colorful. Please take action immediately to cherish, love, and protect our eyes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文（Possible version）:
“Flowers may not be as practical as food.” I said. “Food will feed her for the day, but flowers will delight her for days or longer.” one of them insisted. Looking at the bunches of blooming flowers neatly arranged there, sweet scent filling the air, I changed my mind. With my consent, the kids rushed forward, chose a bunch of beautiful purple flowers, and carefully placed it into the cart. Soon we jumped into the car and drove toward Mrs. Wilson’s home. The little ones talked and giggled on the way, unable to hold back their excitement.
With a food box and a bunch of flowers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s home. Mrs. Wilson, a little woman with a weary face, came to the door to welcome us. With great hospitality, she led us into her house. Her mouth was widened with great joy as we carried the food box in. When one kid sent her the sweet flowers, she simply couldn’t conceal her tears glittering in her eyes. Holding the flowers to her nose, she seemed to regain her youth and vigor. At that moment, the kids had found the power they possessed to make another life better. Sometimes a bunch of flowers could nourish another soul on a dark November day.
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