高中英语 人教版（2019） 必修 第一册Unit1-Unit4语言知识练习（无答案）
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必修第一册Unit1--Unit4
一．重点词汇拓展
Unit1
1．potential n．潜力； 可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→ adv.潜在地，可能地
2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→ adj.有挑战性的
3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→ adj.先进的，高级的
4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ vt.使惊讶→ adj.惊讶的
5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→ adj.自信的
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上→ adv.平等地
7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→ adj.平衡的
8．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→ n．责任
9．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→ n．改进
10．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→ vt.提议
11．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n．专门人员，专业人士
→ n．职业，专业
12．host n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持→ n．女主人，女主持人
13．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→ adv.艰难地；粗暴地
14．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→ adj.惊恐的→ adj.使人惊恐的
15．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→ v．捐献；贡献
16．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→ adj.幸运的→ n．大笔的钱；时运；命运
17．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→ adj.可选择的
18．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→ adj.吸引人的→ n．有吸引力的事物
随堂练习
一.词形变化填空
1．In that box you’ve got something that is (potential) going to save somebody’s life.
2．The more he fails，the more he loses (confident) in his ability.
3．Fortunately，an (advance) communication system was introduced here last week.
4．The young man likes doing something (challenge) in his free time.
5．The view of parents is important，but (equal) we must listen to teachers.
Unit2
一．重点词汇拓展
1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→ vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证
2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→ adj.紧张的
3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→ adv.焦急地
4．anger n．怒气，怒火→ adj.生气的
5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的→ adv.镇静地
6．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→ adv.正常地
7．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→ adj.紧张的→ adj.令人紧张的
8．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→ n．设计师
9．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→ v．表演，表现
10．press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界
→ n．压力
11．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→ adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的
12．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→ adv.渴望地→ n．热切，渴望
13．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→ n．安全
14．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→ n．毕业
15．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况→ adj.紧急的；突然出现的
16．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→ adj.志愿的
17．response n．回复；反应，响应→ vi.回答；响应
随堂练习
一．词形变化填空
1．I wondered why he could face the challenge so (calm)．
2．When she saw the scene，she tried to hold her (angry)．
3．Efforts and confidence are important，especially in such a competitive and (stress) society.
4．The children’s (perform) at school gave their teachers a lot of pleasure.
5．Their different ideas on the question led to an (argue) between the two sides.
三．词形变化填空
1．The must get training before taking on their (volunteer) work.
2．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate)．
3．A family full of love can give children a sense of (secure) and happiness.
4．I am writing the letter in (respond) to your advertisement for a vacant position.
5．Teenagers may find it difficult to deal with the peer (press)．
五．能力提升
一．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1. (rest)．Instead，she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as 2._________ model in New York.
Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,4. has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 5. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6. (educate)．
She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture.
Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 9._______ (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
二．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I travelled to Shanghai last year.This big city left an extremely deep 1. (impress) on me.
Shanghai is the home of the second 2. (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture will keep you feel 3. (excite)．The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough 4. (explore)．Art galleries(画廊)and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang，No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai.My adventures included shopping，people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society 5. Chinese history.
One of my favorite 6. (part) of Shanghai is learning about the food.A good way of 7. (gain) the insider’s cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city.My local guide taught me 8. to eat the local dish xiaolongbao.He told me to take 9. small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup，and then enjoy the whole dumpling.This kind of local knowledge that I 10. (provide) with just topped off(圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.
Unit3
1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→ n．起源 → adv.最初
2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→ n．恢复
3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ n．回答；响应
4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→ n．判断
5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→ n．道歉
6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→ vi.举止
7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→ n．痛苦，苦难
8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→ vt.根据；以……为基础→ adj.基本的
9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→ adj.表示敬意的→ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n．效率；效能
11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→ vi.反思；反射
12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→ adj.舒服的
13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的
14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ vi.失败
15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n．认出；认可；承认
16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj.死的→die vi.死亡
17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人敬佩的→ n．钦佩；欣赏
一．词形变化填空
1．No matter what you say，you will not influence my (judge)．
2．My mother has made a full (recover) from the operation.
3．Her only (respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that.
4．We were all amused at his foolish (behave)．
5．I have an (apologize) to make to you—I broke your cup.
Unit4
一．重点词汇拓展
1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的
2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv.极端地
3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的
4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力
5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的
6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊
7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献
8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待
9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加
10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的
11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的
12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的
13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的
14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到
一．词形变化填空
1．My grandpa is still (energy) though he is in his eighties.
2．We should take (effect) measures to protect the environment.
3．Bike sharing systems have grown (extreme) popular in China in the past decade.
4．After seeing the film，the boy was too to walk home alone.(frighten)
5．The government required that (immediately) measures should be taken to help the people trapped in the flood.
三．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Formed in 2002，the China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) brings help and hope to those 1. lives are changed by natural disasters.
The team went on its first international rescue mission in 2003.It was the first time that a Chinese team 2. (work)outside China，and the team won high praise 3. their bravery and skill.The list of people to whom help has been given ever since 4. (be) long.The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia，and spent several months 5. (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers 6. (train) to find people，treat injuries，and hand out food，water，and other supplies.There is 7. (usual) no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear.8. (save) lives，rescue workers have to work day and night，and sadly they must also bury 9. dead，which means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts，too.Of course，they’ll have to take 10.____________ (effect)measures in action.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
四.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However，if you eat the right food and exercise 1. (regular)，you can feel better，look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step to become fit.
As a teenager，it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy 2.____________ needs.For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some 3. (trick)．A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 4. (believe) what they say so their products can sell well.Don’t be tricked by them.5. you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
Exercise is also something 6. which you can depend to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is 7. (benefit) to you.When you exercise，you build up the 8. (strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 9. (relax)．Follow the suggestions above 10. you will look and feel much better in no time.
一．重点词汇拓展
Unit1
1．potential n．潜力； 可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→ adv.潜在地，可能地
2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→ adj.有挑战性的
3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→ adj.先进的，高级的
4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ vt.使惊讶→ adj.惊讶的
5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→ adj.自信的
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上→ adv.平等地
7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→ adj.平衡的
8．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→ n．责任
9．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→ n．改进
10．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→ vt.提议
11．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n．专门人员，专业人士
→ n．职业，专业
12．host n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持→ n．女主人，女主持人
13．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→ adv.艰难地；粗暴地
14．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→ adj.惊恐的→ adj.使人惊恐的
15．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→ v．捐献；贡献
16．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→ adj.幸运的→ n．大笔的钱；时运；命运
17．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→ adj.可选择的
18．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→ adj.吸引人的→ n．有吸引力的事物
随堂练习
一.词形变化填空
1．In that box you’ve got something that is (potential) going to save somebody’s life.
2．The more he fails，the more he loses (confident) in his ability.
3．Fortunately，an (advance) communication system was introduced here last week.
4．The young man likes doing something (challenge) in his free time.
5．The view of parents is important，but (equal) we must listen to teachers.
Unit2
一．重点词汇拓展
1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→ vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证
2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→ adj.紧张的
3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→ adv.焦急地
4．anger n．怒气，怒火→ adj.生气的
5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的→ adv.镇静地
6．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→ adv.正常地
7．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→ adj.紧张的→ adj.令人紧张的
8．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→ n．设计师
9．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→ v．表演，表现
10．press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界
→ n．压力
11．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→ adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的
12．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→ adv.渴望地→ n．热切，渴望
13．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→ n．安全
14．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→ n．毕业
15．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况→ adj.紧急的；突然出现的
16．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→ adj.志愿的
17．response n．回复；反应，响应→ vi.回答；响应
随堂练习
一．词形变化填空
1．I wondered why he could face the challenge so (calm)．
2．When she saw the scene，she tried to hold her (angry)．
3．Efforts and confidence are important，especially in such a competitive and (stress) society.
4．The children’s (perform) at school gave their teachers a lot of pleasure.
5．Their different ideas on the question led to an (argue) between the two sides.
三．词形变化填空
1．The must get training before taking on their (volunteer) work.
2．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate)．
3．A family full of love can give children a sense of (secure) and happiness.
4．I am writing the letter in (respond) to your advertisement for a vacant position.
5．Teenagers may find it difficult to deal with the peer (press)．
五．能力提升
一．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1. (rest)．Instead，she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as 2._________ model in New York.
Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,4. has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 5. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6. (educate)．
She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture.
Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 9._______ (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
二．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I travelled to Shanghai last year.This big city left an extremely deep 1. (impress) on me.
Shanghai is the home of the second 2. (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture will keep you feel 3. (excite)．The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough 4. (explore)．Art galleries(画廊)and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang，No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai.My adventures included shopping，people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society 5. Chinese history.
One of my favorite 6. (part) of Shanghai is learning about the food.A good way of 7. (gain) the insider’s cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city.My local guide taught me 8. to eat the local dish xiaolongbao.He told me to take 9. small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup，and then enjoy the whole dumpling.This kind of local knowledge that I 10. (provide) with just topped off(圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.
Unit3
1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→ n．起源 → adv.最初
2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→ n．恢复
3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→ n．回答；响应
4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→ n．判断
5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→ n．道歉
6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→ vi.举止
7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→ n．痛苦，苦难
8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→ vt.根据；以……为基础→ adj.基本的
9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→ adj.表示敬意的→ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n．效率；效能
11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→ vi.反思；反射
12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→ adj.舒服的
13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的
14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ vi.失败
15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n．认出；认可；承认
16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj.死的→die vi.死亡
17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人敬佩的→ n．钦佩；欣赏
一．词形变化填空
1．No matter what you say，you will not influence my (judge)．
2．My mother has made a full (recover) from the operation.
3．Her only (respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that.
4．We were all amused at his foolish (behave)．
5．I have an (apologize) to make to you—I broke your cup.
Unit4
一．重点词汇拓展
1．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的
2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv.极端地
3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的
4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力
5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的
6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊
7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献
8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待
9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加
10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的
11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的
12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的
13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的
14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到
一．词形变化填空
1．My grandpa is still (energy) though he is in his eighties.
2．We should take (effect) measures to protect the environment.
3．Bike sharing systems have grown (extreme) popular in China in the past decade.
4．After seeing the film，the boy was too to walk home alone.(frighten)
5．The government required that (immediately) measures should be taken to help the people trapped in the flood.
三．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Formed in 2002，the China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) brings help and hope to those 1. lives are changed by natural disasters.
The team went on its first international rescue mission in 2003.It was the first time that a Chinese team 2. (work)outside China，and the team won high praise 3. their bravery and skill.The list of people to whom help has been given ever since 4. (be) long.The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia，and spent several months 5. (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers 6. (train) to find people，treat injuries，and hand out food，water，and other supplies.There is 7. (usual) no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear.8. (save) lives，rescue workers have to work day and night，and sadly they must also bury 9. dead，which means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts，too.Of course，they’ll have to take 10.____________ (effect)measures in action.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
四.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However，if you eat the right food and exercise 1. (regular)，you can feel better，look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step to become fit.
As a teenager，it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy 2.____________ needs.For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some 3. (trick)．A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 4. (believe) what they say so their products can sell well.Don’t be tricked by them.5. you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
Exercise is also something 6. which you can depend to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is 7. (benefit) to you.When you exercise，you build up the 8. (strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 9. (relax)．Follow the suggestions above 10. you will look and feel much better in no time.