2023-2024学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区两校联考八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区两校联考八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. --Hi，Peter.How was your school trip last week？
-- （　　）
A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. It was great. D. Good idea.
2. Mr.Miller usually bread for breakfast，but now he a hamburger.（　　）
A. has；eats B. has；is eating
C. having；is eating D. have；eats
3. - is it from your home to school？
-It's three kilometers.（　　）
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
4. - Tom，please in the sun.It's bad for your eyes.
- OK，Mom.（　　）
A. read B. don't read C. doesn't read D. can't
5. It's important masks （口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.（　　）
A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear
6. -- Dad,I'm hungry.
--There_______ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge.You can have them.（　　）
A. is B. are C. have D. has
7. --What does she look like？
--She of medium height and glasses.（　　）
A. is；has B. is；wears C. was；has D. is；wearing
8. ---
--- I'd like mutton noodles，please.（　　）
A. What size would you like？
B. Why do you mutton noodles？
C. What do you think of mutton noodles？
D. What kind of noodles would you like？
9. Larry is very .He exercises for 2 hours every day.（　　）
A. busy B. clever C. lazy D. healthy
10. - What you do last Sunday？
- I to the cinema.（　　）
A. did，went B. did，go C. do，go D. does，goes
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Do you like animals？I like pandas very much.Panda is a symbol of China.They are very（1） ______ .Many of them live in Sichuan，（2） ______ .Pandas are beautiful animals.They are white and（3） ______ .They have big bodies（身体），（4） ______ sometimes they can also be quick.Pandas like（5） ______ bamboo leaves（竹叶）.They also like to sleep.But now they are in great danger we must save them!
11. A. lazy B. bad C. cute D. ugly
12. A. Australia B. China C. Africa D. Japan
13. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. green
14. A. or B. but C. so D. and
15. A. to play B. to see C. to eat D. to eats
Hello，boys and girls!My name is Carol，I am a（1） ______ girl.I have a good friend.（2） ______ name is Linda.But we are in （3） ______ class.Today is Sunday.Linda doesn't need to go to school.She goes to the City at 7：00 a.m.with her sister Sally.The zoo is （4） ______ from their house.So they take a bus （5） ______ .（6） ______ about nine o'clock，they get to the zoo.In the zoo，they see a lot of interesting （7） ______ .At eleven twenty，they feel kind of （8） ______ .They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo. （9） ______ lunch，they go to the store.Sally wants to （10） ______ some apples for her grandparents.Near the store，they （11） ______ a little boy crying （哭）.He tells them he can't （12） ______ his mother.Linda is very （13） ______ .She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number.Then Linda （14） ______ his mother.A few minutes later，his mother arrives.The boy is very happy to see his mother.Of course，both Linda and Sally are very happy（15） ______ they help the boy.
16. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14 year old D. 14-years-old
17. A. She B. Her C. His D. Hers
18. A. same B. different C. differently D. the same
19. A. near B. far C. not far D. not near
20. A. to there B. here C. to here D. there
21. A. At B. On C. Of D. In
22. A. vegetables B. fruit C. animals D. food
23. A. friendly B. hungry C. interesting D. boring
24. A. Before B. On C. After D. At
25. A. see B. buy C. sell D. look
26. A. listen B. look C. watch D. see
27. A. watch B. find C. miss D. help
28. A. difficult B. easy C. cute D. smart
29. A. helps B. finds C. calls D. sees
30. A. because B. but C. so D. or
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Excuse me，（1） ______ there a hotel near here？
B：（2） ______ ，there is.Just go along the street and（3） ______ left when you see the library.Then you can find a bank（4） ______ the right.The hotel is next to the bank.
A：OK.I see.Thank you very much.
B：You're（5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
I'm Millie from the USA.It's raining outside.I'm at home with my brother Simon.I'm reading books and Simon is playing with his cat.
Hi，I'm Rose.It's cloudy today in the UK.Mike and I are in the park.Mike is listening to music under a big tree and I'm playing games with some other children.
I'm Alan.It's a sunny day in Australia.For my family，it's also a busy day.Look!My mom is washing clothes.My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.
Hey，I'm Ha Wen.I'm a Chinese boy.It's cold in Beijing.It's snowing.Now my mother is cooking in the kitchen.My father and I are making a snowman outside.
32. Where is Millie from？ ______
A. The UK. B. China. C. The USA. D. Australia.
33. How's the weather in the UK？ ______
A. It's raining. B. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny. D. It's snowing.
34. What is Mike doing？ ______
A. He's playing games. B. He's reading books.
C. He's making a snowman. D. He's listening to music.
35. There are ______ people in Alan's family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
36. Who is making a snowman outside？ ______
A. Ha Wen and his mother. B. Rose and Mike.
C. Alan and his sister. D. Ha Wen and his father.
B
It's a great day in winter.But it's not cold.The weather is sunny and warn.Little Sam doesn't want to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games at home.So He goes shopping center with his mom.When they are in the shopping center，Sam sees four mirrors （镜子） in the middle of the center.Sam is interested in them.He comes to the first mirror，Oh，no!The boy in the mirror is not him.He is short and fat.He looks like a panda.
Then Sam comes to another mirror.This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long.In the third mirror，Sam is tall with a long neck （脖子）.Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs（笑）.
"You look like a giraffe. "Mom says and laughs，too.
Sam comes to the last mirror. "Look，Mom， "Sam says. "It's me.I'm not tall or shot.And I'm not fat or thin.I'm of medium build.It's good."
"What makes me different in the other three mirrors？" Sam asks.
"Science." Mom says.
"Science is really interesting!"
37. How's the weather today？ ______
A. It's cold and snowy B. It's cold
C. It's sunny and windy. D. It's sunny and warm.
38. What's Sam doing now ？ ______
A. He is watching TV
B. He is playing computer games
C. He is walking around in shopping center
D. He is buying some mirrors
39. What does Sam look like in the first mirror？ ______
A. short and fat B. thin and tall C. short and thin D. of medium build
40. In which mirror is real Sam？ ______
A. The first B. The second C. The third D. The fourth
41. What may Sam do？ ______
A. He may see giraffes in the zoo.
B. He may bring the mirrors home.
C. He may be interested in science.
D. He may eat well and exercise every day.
C
Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend.On Saturday morning，after he had breakfast，he cleaned his room.That made his mother very happy.In the afternoon，he did his math homework.It was not difficult，so it only took him one hour to finish the homework.And in the evening，he went to visit his aunt with his parents.His aunt was very happy，she made some delicious food for them.They had a big dinner there.The next morning，he went swimming after getting up.Usually he goes swimming twice a week.He loves it very much.
After lunch he went to school playground and played football.That exercise makes him in a good health.On Sunday evening，he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day.
42. What did Johnny do on Saturday morning？ ______
A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned his room.
C. He did his homework. D. He went running.
43. What about Johnny's math homework？ ______
A. It was easy. B. It was difficult.
C. It was too much. D. It was important.
44. Where was Johnny on Saturday evening？ ______
A. At home. B. In his school.
C. On the playground. D. At his aunt's house.
45. What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday？ ______
A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer.
C. He went swimming. D. He had a rest.
46. How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening？ ______
A. Half an hour. B. Sixty minutes. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
D
This happened （发生） about two years ago.I went to an art festival in New York with my friends.The festival would last five days.
When we arrived，the weather was great.It was very hot and sunny，so we went to the mountains for camping.But in the mountains the weather changed quickly.That night there was a terrible storm.At first we didn't worry about it，but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.A little later，water started coming into the tent.In the end，we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.There weren't any rooms free，so they let us sleep in the dining room.The next morning it was sunny again.But our tent wasn't there.The wind blew it away at night.
47. Where did the writer go for the art festival？ ______
A. To China. B. To the UK. C. To the USA. D. To France.
48. How was the weather when the writer arrived？ ______
A. Rainy and windy. B. Snowy and cold.
C. Rainy and cool. D. Sunny and hot.
49. The underlined word " storm" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 暴风雨 B. 雨夹雪 C. 冰雹 D. 大雾
50. Where did the writer sleep that night？ ______
A. At home. B. In a hotel.
C. In the tent. D. At a friend's home.
51. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The art festival was one week long.
B. The writer didn't enjoy the camping.
C. The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning.
D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52. Hello，everybody，I am Helen.Today was June 15th .It was sunny.I went on a school trip with my classmates.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.We got there so fast by train.We saw some farms and villages along the way.At the museum，I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.It was so cool.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.I took a lot of photos，too.After that ，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.They weren't expensive.
All in all，it was an exciting day.
(1) What day was it today and how was the weather？
______
(2) Where did Helen go？
______
(3) What did Helen learn about？
______
(4) Who did Helen buy some lovely gifts for ？
______
(5) Did Helen have a terrible trip or an exciting trip？
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
53.
A.listening B.them C.uniforms D.like E.the F.running G.because H.in I.late J.has
There are many rules for Joe.She thinks some of（1） ______ are good.At home，she must get up early for（2） ______ .She（3） ______ to make her bed.At school，she can't arrive（4） ______ .She can't run in（5） ______ hallways.And she can't eat（6） ______ class.All these rules are okay because they are good for her.But there are some rules Joe doesn't（7） ______ .At home，she can't watch TV on weekends.She must do her homework all the time.She must read a book after dinner，and she can't talk with friends on WeChat（微信）.On school days，she has to wear the school（8） ______ and she can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）.But she likes jeans（9） ______ she thinks they are cool.She can't listen to music in the art class but she thinks（10） ______ to music in the art class is OK.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
54. 假如你是李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
1）姓名：李华（Li hua）；年龄：13岁；外貌：高、瘦，自认为handsome；
2）能力：会弹吉他；擅长于唱歌，现在在音乐俱乐部；
3）喜好：喜好熊猫，我觉得它们可爱。我还喜欢拍照；
4）上周末，和朋友一起去了动物园，看见了很多可爱的动物，拍了很多美丽的照片，晚餐我们吃了牛排（steak），很美味。总的来说，上个周过了一个愉快的周末。

答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】That's right.这是正确的。You're welcome.不客气。It was great.太棒了。Good idea.好主意。根据"你上周的学校旅行怎么样？"可知，应该说"太棒了。"
故选：C。
--嗨，彼得。你上周的学校旅行怎么样？
--太棒了。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据副词usually可知第一句句子时态为一般现在时态；主语Mr.Miller是第三人称单数，所以动词have用第三人称单数形式has，排除CD。结合now，可知第二空所在的句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"；主语" he "是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。
故选：B。
米勒先生通常早餐吃面包，但现在他正在吃一个汉堡包。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
3.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"It's three kilometers."可知上文是对距离进行的提问，因此疑问词用How far。
故选：B。
--从你家到学校有多远？
--3公里。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。根据下一句"这对你的眼睛不好。"可知上一句句意为：不要在阳光下看书，故此句为祈使句的否定句，在动词前面加don't。
故选：B。
- 汤姆，请不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
- 好的，妈妈。
本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
5.【答案】D
【解析】wear masks戴口罩。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语的句型结构，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
新冠期间，在公共场合戴口罩是重要的。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的基本知识。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，是there be句型，there be句型本身表示"有"的意思，不能再用have,同时是就近原则，a lot of bread 是不可数名词，所以用is。
故选：A。
爸爸，我饿了。
冰箱里有很多面包和三个苹果，你可以吃它们。
考查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的be动词完成句子。
7.【答案】B
【解析】第一个设空处：be of medium height（中等身高），主语she是第三人称单数，描述一个人的外表用一般现在时，用is，排除C；and连接的前后部分形式一致，前面是一般现在时，后面也用一般现在时，排除D；又形容人的外表，是"戴眼镜"，而不是"有眼镜"，排除A。
故选：B。
--她什么样子呀？
--她是中等身高，戴着眼镜。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A你想要什么尺码的？B缺少动词，错句！C你认为羊肉面如何？D你想要哪种面条？结合回答：I'd like mutton noodles，please.可知要用D回答。
故选：D。
---你想要哪种面条？
---我想吃羊肉面。
明确各选项汉语意思，结合语境进行作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】busy忙的；clever聪明的；lazy懒的；healthy健康的。根据"他每天锻炼2小时。"可知，应该是"健康的"。
故选：D。
拉里很健康。他每天锻炼2小时。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语"last Sunday"（上星期天）可知，句子应用一般过去时，因此第一空应用助动词did，第二空应用动词过去式went。
故选：A。
—上星期天你干什么了？
—我去了电影院。
掌握一般过去时的用法和句型结构，结合语境，给出答案。
11~15.【答案】C、B、C、B、C
【解析】 （1）考查形容词。句意：它们是非常可爱的。A．lazy懒惰的；B．bad坏的；C．cute可爱的；D.ugly丑陋的；根据Panda is a symbol of China.（熊猫是中国的象征。）可知它们是非常可爱的。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们中的许多住在中国四川。A．Australia澳大利亚；B.China中国；C．Africa非洲；D.Japan日本；根据live in Sichuan（生活在四川）可知生活在中国四川。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们是黑白相间的。A．blue蓝色的；B．yellow黄色的；C．black黑色的；D.green绿色的；根据They are white （它们是白色的）可知它们是黑白相间的。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：它们的身体很大，但有时它们也很敏捷。A．or或者；B．but但是；C．so所以；D.and和；前后句是转折的关系，用but，但是，表示转折。它们的身体很大，但有时它们也很敏捷。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。A．to play玩；B．to see看；C.to eat吃；D.to eats形式错误；根据bamboo leaves（竹叶）.可知熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。like to do sth喜欢做某事。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了作者喜欢熊猫，熊猫是中国的象征，它们生活在四川，是美丽的动物，身体很大但有时也很快，它们喜欢吃竹叶和睡觉，但现在它们面临巨大的危险，我们必须拯救它们。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~30.【答案】B、B、B、B、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我是一个14岁的女孩。A.14岁；B.14岁的；C.表述错误；D.表述错误。根据girl（女孩）可知，我是一个14岁的女孩，这里用14-year-old作前置定语。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的名字叫琳达。A.她，为人称代词主格；B.她的，为人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词；C.他的，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D.她的，为名词性物主代词。根据name is Linda（名字叫琳达）可知，她的名字叫琳达。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但我们在不同的班。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.不同地；D.相同的，为定冠词the加形容词。根据I have a good friend.（我有一个好朋友。）和But（但是）可知，但我们在不同的班。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：动物园离他们家很远。A.近；B.远；C.不远；D.不近。根据take a bus（坐公共汽车）可知，动物园离他们家很远。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以她们坐公共汽车去那里。A.到那里；B.在这里；C.到这里；D.在那里。根据The zoo（动物园）可知，坐公共汽车去那里，there和here为地点副词，前面省略介词。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：大约在九点钟，他们到达动物园。A.后跟具体的时间点；B.在......的上面；C.......的；D.在......的里面。根据about nine o'clock（大约九点钟）可知，这里用介词At。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：在动物园里，她们看到了很多有趣的动物。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.动物；D.食物。根据In the zoo（在动物园里）可知，她们看到了很多有趣的动物。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：十一点二十分，她们感到有点饿。A.友善的；B.饥饿的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo（她们在动物园的餐厅吃午饭）可知，她们感到有点饿。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：午饭后，她们去商店。A.之前；B.在......的上面；C.之后；D.后跟具体的时间点。根据They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo（她们在动物园的餐厅吃午饭）可知，午饭后，她们去商店。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：莎莉想给她的祖父母买一些苹果。A.看到；B.买；C.卖；D.看。根据they go to the store（她们去商店）可知，莎莉想给她的祖父母买一些苹果，buy sth for sb"为某人买某物"。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：在商店附近，她们看到一个小男孩在哭。A.听；B.看，表述看的动作；C.观看；D.看，表示看到的结果。根据a little boy crying（一个小男孩在哭）可知，她们看到一个小男孩在哭，see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：他告诉她们他找不到母亲了。A.观看；B.找；C.错过；D.帮忙。根据A few minutes later，his mother arrives（几分钟后，他的母亲来了）可知，他告诉她们他找不到母亲了。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：琳达很聪明。A.难的；B.容易的；C.可爱的；D.聪明的。根据She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number.（她和男孩说话，知道他妈妈的电话号码。）可知，琳达很聪明。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：然后琳达打电话给他的妈妈。A.帮助；B.找到；C.打电话；D.看见。根据She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number.（她和男孩说话，知道他妈妈的电话号码。）可知，然后琳达打电话给他的妈妈。故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：当然，琳达和莎莉都很高兴，因为她们帮助了这个男孩。A.因为；B.但；C.所以；D.或。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"。故选A。
这篇短文主要描述了主人公和她的好朋友琳达一起去动物园的经历。琳达和她的妹妹莎莉一起早上7点去城市，然后乘公交车去动物园。他们在动物园看到了很多有趣的东西，然后在午餐后去商店购买苹果。在商店附近，他们遇到了一个小男孩哭泣，琳达和莎莉帮助他找到了他的妈妈，并联系了她。最后，他们帮助了这个小男孩，大家都很开心。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】Yes
【小题3】turn
【小题4】on
【小题5】welcome
【解析】（1）根据下文there is（有）可知，为there is的肯定回答，故此题为一般疑问句，为is。故答案为：is。
（2）根据下句there is（有）可知，上文为there is的一般疑问句，且这里为肯定回答，故空格处为yes，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Yes。
（3）根据left（左边）可知，这里为turn left"左转"，此句为省略主语的祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为：turn。
（4）根据Then you can find a bank（然后你可以找到一家银行。）可知，然后你可以在右边找到一家银行，on the right"在右边"。故答案为：on。
（5）根据上文Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知，空格处应说"不客气。"故答案为：welcome。
本文是询问怎么去银行的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm Millie from the USA.（我是来自美国的米莉。）可知，米莉来自美国。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's cloudy today in the UK.（今天英国多云。）可知，英国的天气多云。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mike is listening to music under a big tree and I'm playing games with some other children.（迈克正在一棵大树下听音乐，我正在和其他一些孩子玩游戏。）可知，迈克正在听音乐。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Look!My mom is washing clothes.My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.（看我妈妈正在洗衣服。我和妹妹正在帮我父亲洗车。）可推理出，艾伦家有四口人。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据My father and I are making a snowman outside.（我和爸爸在外面堆雪人。）可知，哈文和他的爸爸在外面堆雪人。故选D。
短文主要介绍了四个人所在地的天气状况以及正在干的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】D、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's a great day in winter.But it's not cold.The weather is sunny and warn.（这是冬天的好天气。但是天气不冷。天气晴朗宜人。）可知天气晴朗温暖。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He comes to the first mirror，（他来到第一面镜子前）可知他在购物中心里走来走去。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He is short and fat.He looks like a panda.（他又矮又胖。他看起来像一只熊猫。）可知山姆在第一面镜子里看起来又矮又胖。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Sam comes to the last mirror. "Look，Mom， "Sam says. "It's me.I'm not tall or shot，And I'm not fat or thin.I'm of medium build.It's good."（萨姆来到最后一面镜子前。"看，妈妈，"萨姆说。"是我。我个子不高，个子也不高，我不胖也不瘦。我中等身材。这很好。"）可知第四个镜子里是真正的山姆。故选D。
（5）细节推断题。根据最后一段 "Science is really interesting!"（"科学真的很有趣！"）可推出他可能对科学感兴趣。故选C。
本文主要讲述了小山姆跟妈妈到购物中心看到哈哈镜的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~46.【答案】B、A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据On Saturday morning，after he had breakfast，he cleaned his room.（星期六早上，他吃完早饭后，打扫房间。）可知，Johnny周六上午，打扫房间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the afternoon，he did his math homework.It was not difficult，so it only took him one hour to finish the homework.（下午，他做了数学作业。这并不难，所以他只花了一个小时就完成了作业。）可知，他的数学题不难。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据And in the evening，he went to visit his aunt with his parents.（晚上，他和他的父母去看望他的阿姨。）可知，周六晚上，和父母去看望阿姨，应该在阿姨家。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据After lunch he went to school playground and played football.（午饭后，他去学校操场踢足球。）可知，午饭后他去踢足球。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据On Sunday evening，he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day.（星期天晚上，他在家看了一个小时的电视，然后把第二天要看的书放进书包里。）可知，周日晚上他看一个小时的电视。故选B。
这篇短文介绍了Johnny周末的所有活动。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47~51.【答案】C、D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I went to an art festival in New York with my friends.（我和朋友去纽约参加了一个艺术节。）可知，作者去美国参加艺术节。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When we arrived，the weather was great.It was very hot and sunny，（我们到的时候天气很好，很热阳光很好，）可知，作者到的时候，天气很热阳光很好。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段That night there was a terrible storm.At first we didn't worry about it，but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.（那天晚上下了一场可怕的storm。起初我们并不担心，但开始下大雨，风很大。）可知，storm是"暴风雨"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In the end，we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.There weren't any rooms free，so they let us sleep in the dining room.（最后，我们不得不离开，拿东西去旅馆。没有空房间，所以他们让我们睡在饭厅。）可知，作者晚上在旅馆睡的。故选B。
（5）正误判断题。根据第二段It was very hot and sunny，so we went to the mountains for camping.But in the mountains the weather changed quickly.That night there was a terrible storm.At first we didn't worry about it，but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.A little later，water started coming into the tent.In the end，we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.（天气很热，阳光明媚，所以我们去山里露营。但是山里的天气变化很快。那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨。起初我们并不担心，但开始下大雨，风很大。过了一会儿，水开始进入帐篷。最后，我们不得不离开，带着我们的东西去旅馆。）可知，作者并没有享受露营。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者去纽约参加艺术节的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】June 15th，it was sunny.
【小题2】She went to the science museum.
【小题3】She learned a lot about robots.
【小题4】She bought some lovely gifts for her parents.
【小题5】Helen had an exciting trip.
【解析】（1）根据第1段Hello，everybody，I am Helen.Today was June 15th .It was sunny.（大家好，我是海伦。今天是6月15日，天气晴朗。）可知今天是6月15日，天气晴朗，故答案为：June 15th，it was sunny.
（2）根据第1段We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.（我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。）可知我们参观了科学博物馆，故答案为：She went to the science museum.
（3）根据第1段At the museum，I learned a lot about robots.（在博物馆，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。）可知学到了很多关于机器人的知识，故答案为：She learned a lot about robots.
（4）根据第1段After that ，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.（之后，我去礼品店买了一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。）可知买了一些可爱的礼物给她的父母，故答案为：She bought some lovely gifts for her parents.
（5）根据第2段All in all，it was an exciting day.（总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。）可知度过了一个兴奋的旅行，故答案为：Helen had an exciting trip.
文章主要介绍了作者的一难难忘旅行。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】J
【小题4】I
【小题5】E
【小题6】H
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】G
【小题10】A
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：她认为它们中的一些是好的。分析句子，可知some of（一些）后应为代词宾格them。故选B。
（2）考查动名词。句意：在家里，她必须早起跑步。根据she must get up early（她必须早起）可知，早起的目的是跑步。故选F。
（3）考查动词。句意：她必须整理她的床。分析句子，可知句中包含短语has to，表示"不得不"。故选J。
（4）考查副词。句意：在学校，她不能迟到。句子成分完整，空处应为副词late，修饰动词arrive（到达）。故选I。
（5）考查冠词。句意：她不能在走廊里跑。名词hallways（走廊）前应为不定冠词the。故选E。
（6）考查介词。句意：她不能在课上吃东西。根据名词class，可知介词应是in，短语in class表示"在课上"。故选H。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是有一些规则乔不喜欢。助动词doesn't之后应为动词原形like，表示"喜欢"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：上学的时候，她必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。根据On school days（上学的时候）可知，上学的时候要穿校服。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：但是她喜欢牛仔裤，因为她觉得牛仔裤很酷。分析句子，可知she thinks they are cool（她觉得它们很酷）为原因状语从句，因此空处应为连词because，表示"因为"。故选G。
（10）考查动名词。句意：她不能在美术课上听音乐，但她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。根据music（音乐）可知，空处应为动名词listening，在宾语从句中作主语。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了乔应该遵守的规则和一些她不喜欢的规则。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
54.【答案】I'm Li Hua.I'm 13 years old.I'm tall and thin.I think I'm handsome.（基本信息）I can play the guitar.I'm good at singing.I'm at the music club. （能力）I like pandas.I think they are cute. 【高分句型一】I also like taking pictures.（喜好）Last weekend，I went to the zoo with my friends.We saw many lovely animals and took many beautiful photos.We had steak for dinner.It was delicious.All in all，I had a good weekend last week.【高分句型二】（上周末做的事情）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think they are cute.我觉得它们可爱。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I had a good weekend last week.总的来说，上周我过了一个愉快的周末。All in all总的来说。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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