2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区查山中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区查山中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区查山中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. -______ did you achieve your dream？
-By working hard，of course.（ ）
A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
2. You have tobe_______and wait until I finish my work．（ ）
A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active
3. Lucy is a（n） student，she answers the teachers'questions in her class．（ ）
A. more active； more actively B. active； more actively
C. more active； the most actively D. active； the most actively
4. Because I wanted to know the meaning of the new word，I ______ in the dictionary.（ ）
A. picked it up B. looked it up C. picked up it D. looked up it
5. I could get the meaning by ______ the conversations in the movies.（ ）
A. to listen to B. listen to C. listening to D. to listening to
6. -Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told you today．
-Don't worry．I will keep the ______．（ ）
A. secret B. money C. address D. grade
7. If you want to remember the new words，try to ______ them ______ things around.（ ）
A. compare；with B. connect；with C. turn；into D. search；for
8. -There is a sad ______ on Lucy's face.What happened？
-She didn't pass the English exam yesterday.（ ）
A. message B. choice C. language D. expression
9. Linda cried ______ for help when she saw her friend fall into the river.（ ）
A. actually B. abroad C. alone D. aloud
10. -What about making up a story with five new words？
-______.But let's have a try.（ ）
A. It serves you right B. It's a piece of cake
C. You're welcome D. That sounds difficult
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I've decided to improve my German in the new term.Perhaps some of my ideas can help you with your own language learning.
◆Speak more.
People might think I'm （1） ______ ，but I've started talking to myself.On my way to work or in the supermarket，I try to（2） ______ my surroundings（环境） in my head or out loud to remind myself of vocabulary and useful phrases.
◆Join social groups.
Last term I joined a rock band and learned lots of new vocabulary about（3） ______ .This term I am joining a badminton club and a German conversation group to give myself more chances to practice speaking with people who have（4） ______ interests.
◆Change the language settings（设置） on my mobile phone.
Changing my mobile phone（5） ______ German encourages me to think in the language.Every time I send an e-mail，I discover new（6） ______ .
◆Watch more films.
It's a good idea to watch familiar（熟悉的）films that have been dubbed（配音） in German.All the voices are strange，（7） ______ as I already know the story，I can follow what the characters are saying.I don't have to（8） ______ missing anything.
◆Laugh at myself.
I've learned from my first term that I'm very good at making（9） ______ .There was a time when I went shopping for scarf and（10） ______ using the German word for "sheep".This term，instead of feeling stupid，I will laugh at my silly mistake and try again.
11. A. smart B. crazy C. lazy D. active
12. A. forget B. change C. describe D. understand
13. A. sport B. nature C. history D. music
14. A. popular B. strange C. common D. expensive
15. A. into B. of C. about D. for
16. A. words B. jobs C. persons D. gifts
17. A. and B. but C. so D. though
18. A. put off B. give up C. feel like D. worry about
19. A. rules B. wishes C. mistakes D. decision
20. A. kept B. meant C. practiced D. enjoyed
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. In ancient China，most kids never got a chanel to go to school.（1） ______ Most of the time，they must work in the fields，plant rice and vegetables，feed the chickens，or take care of their little brothers or sisters.
But if you were a boy，and your father could spare you from the fields（2） ______ If there wasn't a school in your village，you might have to live with your relatives or with strangers in a bigger town.Luckily，beginning in the Han Dynasty，many schools were free，paid for by the emperor.Boys worked very hard in school，because school prepared them to take the government tests.（3） ______
Boys usually started school when they were about six years old.Elementary（初级的，基础的） schools were very small，（4） ______ They went to school every day，with no weekends，from about 6：00 in the morning until about 4：00 in the afternoon.（5） ______ The students learned how to read and write，and how to paint pictures.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有多余选项）
A.he would send you to school.
B.They were too poor to go to school.
C.They had to work hard for a living.
D.There used to be only one teacher for the whole school.
E.you had to learn by yourself.
F.There weren't any math lessons or science lessons.
G.The ones who scored highly in the tests could get a good job.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
When you finish high school or university，is learning done？The answer is "no".In many countries，people continue learning all their lives.Why is lifelong learning important？How can it help you？Let's look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important？
You go to school and learn.You take tests.But learning doesn't only happen in school.And learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college.You are learning all the time.For example，learning can happen when you go to a museum.It can also happen when you get a job.You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life!We never stop learning.Every day，you can improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan，life learning is very important.People in Japan like to try new learning activities.Music，calligraphy（书法），flower arranging，and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school，we can continue to learn.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
22. Why is lifelong learning important？ ______
A. It helps you improve yourself. B. It's the best way to learn.
C. It's fun and easy. D. It's an important goal.
23. Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to ______ .
A. get a job B. learn new things
C. get good grades D. finish college fun.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Learning only happens in school.
B. When we graduate from school，learning is.
C. You can't learn anything when you play a sport.
D. In many countries，people continue learning all their lives.
25. Which class is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Music. B. Calligraphy.
C. Flower arranging. D. Dance.
26. What is the main idea of the reading？ ______
A. Learning can be fun.
B. We are always learning in school.
C. Finishing high school is important.
D. People can learn all their lives.
B
As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people' s own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at.Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项.
27. The biggest problem of learning English is ______ .
A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish D. making mistakes
28. The fastest way to learn English well is ______ .
A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country
29. To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ______ .
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
30. According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ______ .
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all
C. very boring D. not important
31. How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？ ______
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
C
When do children start to talk？If you ask a group of parents when this happened，most will say "around twelve months of age".They will probably even remember what the children said，Many parents keep a diary of their child's"first words.
We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it's the name for "Mummy" or"Daddy"，but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy.Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention.But one thing is certain；after the first word，others come quickly.By 18 months，most children have learned about 50 words.By two，the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences.One of the first features（特征） of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English，daddy with a high rising tone（声调） means"Is that Daddy？"Daddy with a high falling tone means"There's Daddy."Of course，only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English，grammar means learning to put words in different orders.Children have to see that "Mummy push" is different from "push Mummy".They start practising such changes at around 18 months.By two，they have learned the basic patterns of word order，and we hear them saying such things as "man kick ball" and "where Daddy go".
What are the parents doing all his time？They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
32. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words？ ______
A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old.
C. About 18 months old. D. About two years old.
33. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk？ ______
A. Mummy. B. Push Mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where Daddy go.
34. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Word order. B. Word tones.
C. The first words. D. Correcting words.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. When the child is two years old，he/she may have learned about 50 words.
B. Only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.
C. It isn't necessary for children to learn some grammar.
D. Children have to know that"Mummy push"is the same as "push Mummy".
36. Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. I am Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school.As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family，who didn't speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip，we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River.Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off!At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
(1) When did the writer fly alone for the first time？ ______
(2) How did the local school determine the students' language level？ ______
(3) Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？ ______
(4) What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？ ______
(5) What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？ ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？
You get more time to focus on words.When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1） ______ text.This is more useful for those（2） ______ are beginners of English.
You can read a whole story at a time.Attention length is very important for learning.And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3） ______ （understand）it.Short stories are written to give you （4） ______ （much）information with less effort.
It is best for consistency（一致性）.It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5） ______ （seem）to end.
You can share them easily in a group.Since short stories can （6） ______ （read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read.Short stories are the perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas.Language is less about （7） ______ （word）and more about the meanings behind them.If you spend all your time （8） ______ （learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9） ______ （smooth）because you will have little to talk about.Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10） ______ also open your mind to different worlds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
39. I'm so lucky to have Jack as my p ______ （搭档）.
40. Top ______ （速度） is 120 miles per hour.
41. The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people．
42. Many of the students did not have much______of American history．（知识）
43. It's not polite to cut in others' ______ （对话）.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
44. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以"How to be a good learner"为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。
How to be a good learner habits，ways
get ready，listen
go over，homework
study in groups，help each other
work hard ，do sports .
其他：1-2条.
How to be a good learner
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A．When什么时候；B．Why为什么；C．How如何；D．Where哪里。根据答句By working hard（通过努力工作）可知，询问方式应使用特殊疑问词how。
故选：C。
—你是如何实现你的梦想的？
—当然是通过努力工作。
本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意中等到我完成工作可知，此处的形容词应该是"耐心的"．patient，耐心的；strict，严格的；honest，诚实的．故选：A．
句意：你必须耐心等到我完成我的工作．
本题是形容词词义辨析，在平时的学习中要掌握其意义及用法，在做题时达到熟练运用的目的．
3.【答案】D
【解析】第一空没有比较对象，故用形容词的原级active。第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers'questions故用副词，表示在她的班里，比较的范围在三者或三者以上，用副词的最高级the most actively。故选D。
句意：露西是一个活跃的学生，她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一定范围内"最……"．
4.【答案】B
【解析】pick up拾起，look up查找；根据题意查字典应用look up，一般代词it要放中间，C和D是错误用法。
故选：B。
因为我想知道新单词的含义，所以我查字典。
本题考查选择题，结合题意和动词短语含义，选出合适的答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】listen to听，A不定式，B原形，C动名词，D错误选项，by是介词，后面要加动名词。
故选：C。
我可以通过听电影中的对话来理解意思。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A；address地址；money金钱；secret秘密；grade成绩；根据上句you can never let others know what I have told you today你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话，推知答语为：我会保守秘密的；故选A．
--托米，你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话．
--不用担心．我会保守秘密的．
根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给四个选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
7.【答案】B
【解析】A和...比较；B和...建立联系；C把...变成...D查找...根据题意把新单词和周围事物建立联系，B符合题意。
故选：B。
如果你想记住新单词，尝试把它们和周围的事物建立联系。
本题考查选择题，结合题目和动词短语含义，选出合适的答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A消息；B选择；C语言；D表情。根据题意露西的脸上有悲伤的表情，D符合题意。
故选：D。
——露西的脸上有悲伤的表情。发生了什么？
——她昨天没通过英语考试。
本题考查选择题，结合题意和选项含义，选出合适的选项。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.实际上，B.在国外，C.单独的，D.大声地，根据后面：when she saw her friend fall into the river.可知是：大声呼救。
故选：D。
当琳达看到她的朋友掉进河里时，她大声呼救。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
10.【答案】D
【解析】It serves you right"自作自受"；It's a piece of cake"小菜一碟"；You're welcome"不客气"；That sounds difficult"听起来很难"。根据What about making up a story with five new words？（用五个新词编一个故事怎么样？）可知，答语为"听起来很难"。
故选：D。
-用五个新词编一个故事怎么样？
-听起来很难。
解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：人们可能以为我疯了，但我已经开始自言自语了。A聪明的，B疯狂的，C懒的，D活跃的，根据后面but I've started talking to myself（但我已经开始自言自语了）可知人们可能以为我疯了，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：在上班或超市的路上，我试着在脑海里或大声描述周围的环境，以提醒自己词汇和有用的短语。A忘记，B改变，C描述，D理解，根据语境在上班或超市的路上，我试着在脑海里或大声描述周围的环境，以提醒自己词汇和有用的短语，故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：上学期我加入了一个摇滚乐队，学了很多关于音乐的新词汇。A运动，B自然，C历史，D音乐，根据Last term I joined a rock band（上学期我加入了一个摇滚乐队）加入乐队，应该是学习一些音乐的语言，故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：这学期我将加入一个羽毛球俱乐部和一个德语对话小组，给自己更多的机会与有共同兴趣的人练习说话。A流行的，B陌生的，C共同的，D贵的，根据This term I am joining a badminton club and a German conversation group to give myself more chances to practice speaking with people （这学期我加入了一个羽毛球俱乐部和一个德语会话组，让自己有更多的机会练习与人交谈）应该是给自己更多的机会与有共同兴趣的人练习说话，故选C。
（5）介词辨析。句意：把我的手机换成德语可以鼓励我用这种语言思考。A转向，B......的，C关于，D为，根据语境应该是把手机变成德语的，change into变成，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：每次我查看我的Facebook或发送邮件时，我都会发现新单词。A单词，B工作，C人，D礼物，根据Every time I send an e-mail（每次我查看我的Facebook或发送邮件时）我都会发现新单词，故选A。
（7）连词辨析。句意：所有的声音都很奇怪，但因为我已经知道这个故事，所以我能听懂人物在说什么。A和，B但是，C所以，D虽然，根据语境：表转折，故选B。
（8）短语辨析。句意：我不用担心错过任何东西。A推迟，B放弃，C感觉，D担心，根据上句All the voices are strange，but as I already know the story，I can follow what the characters are saying.（所有的声音都很奇怪，但因为我已经知道这个故事了，我可以理解角色在说什么。应该是不担心落下什么，故选D。
（s）名词辨析。句意：从我的第一学期开始，我就知道我很善于犯错误。A规则，B希望，C错误，D决定，根据下文I will laugh at my silly mistake （我会嘲笑我愚蠢的错误）可知是犯错误，故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：有一段时间，我去买围巾，一直用德语说"羊"。A保持，B意味着，C练习，D喜欢，根据下句"This term，instead of feeling stupid，I will laugh at my silly mistake and try again."（这个学期，我不会感到愚蠢，我会嘲笑我愚蠢的错误，然后再试一次。）可知有一段时间，我去买围巾，—直用德语"羊"这个词。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了作者决定在新学期里提高自己的德语水平，并分享了一些自己的学习方法。作者提到了几个方法：多说、参加社交团体、改变手机语言设置、观看更多电影以及自嘲。通过这些方法，作者希望能够更好地提高自己的语言能力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下句Most of the time，they must work in the fields，plant rice and vegetables，feed the chickens，or take care of their little brothers or sisters.（大多数时候，他们必须下地干活，种水稻和蔬菜，喂鸡，或者照顾他们的小兄弟姐妹。）可知，古代的孩子大部分时间不得不干活，因此推知此句表达"为了谋生，他们不得不努力工作"。故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上句But if you were a boy，and your father could spare you from the fields（如果你是男孩，你的父亲可以把你从田野工作中解放出来）结合下句关键词school可推知男孩做什么，本句意为"他（父亲）会送你去上学"。故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上句Boys worked very hard in school，because school prepared them to take the government tests.（男孩们在学校学习非常努力，因为学校为他们参加政府考试做了准备。）关键词tests，对比几个选项，可推断选项中的scored 与tests符合语境，句意为"在考试中获得最高分的人将得到好工作"。故选：G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上句They went to school every day，with no weekends，from about 6：00 in the morning until about 4：00 in the afternoon.（他们每天上学，没有周末，从早上6点左右到下午4点左右。）的关键词school可推断，此处介绍学校设施和配置情况，故选择D，意为"过去整个学校仅有一位老师"。故选：D。
（5）细节推理题。上句They went to school every day，with no weekends，from about 6：00 in the morning until about 4：00 in the afternoon.（他们每天上学，没有周末，从早上6点左右到下午4点左右。）介绍学校作息时间，下句介绍在校学生的学习内容，可推断此处介绍学校学习情况，故答案选F，意为"不开设任何数学课或科学课程"。故选：F。
古代中国的大多数孩子没有机会上学，他们大多数时间需要在田野里工作，种植水稻和蔬菜，喂鸡或照顾他们的弟弟妹妹。如果你是男孩，你的父亲可以让你离开田野去上学，如果你的村庄没有学校，你可能需要和亲戚或陌生人住在一个更大的城镇里。从汉朝开始，许多学校是免费的，由皇帝支付。男孩们在学校里非常努力学习，因为学校为他们准备参加政府的考试。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~26.【答案】A、B、D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一We never stop learning.Every day，you can improve yourself by learning something new.（我们从未停止学习。每天，你都可以通过学习新的东西来提高自己。）可知，终身学习的目的在于提高你自己。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.（日本人上课是为了提高技能和学习新事物。）可知，他们想提高他们自己的技能并学习新的东西。故选B。
（3）细节题理解。根据In many countries，people continue learning all their lives（在许多国家，人们一生都在学习）可知，在许多国家，人们一生都在学习。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格二Music，calligraphy（书法），flower arranging，and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes．（音乐、书法、插花和外语是他们最喜欢的课程。）可知，没有提到舞蹈。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是终身学习和重要性，里面特别讲到了日本。A，B，C都不全面的，D能准确概括全文的意思，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了终身学习的重要性以及日本的终身学习文化。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文中 "The biggest problem is people' s own fear"和"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理．他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑．故选 B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确．学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）．故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据文中"Speak English with your friends whenever you can"可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据文中 "However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语．故选A．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据第二段中"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"和第三段中"earning English needs practice"及第四段中"The best way to learn English is to have a good environment"还有最后一段中"However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条．故选C．
本文说的是怎样学习英语．文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被人嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
32~36.【答案】C、A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段By 18 months，most children have learned about 50 words.（到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了大约50个单词。）可知当大多数孩子学会大约50个单词时，他们大约18个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it's the name for "Mummy" or"Daddy"，（我们永远无法预测第一个单词是什么。通常是"妈妈"或"爸爸"的名字，）可知一个英国孩子在学习说话时会先说妈咪。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段In English，grammar means learning to put words in different orders.（在英语中，语法意味着学习把单词按不同的顺序排列。）可知说的是词汇的顺序。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Of course，only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.（当然，只有非常基本的意思可以只用音调来传达。所以很快就有必要学习一些语法。）可知只有非常基本的意思可以只用音调来传达。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段What are the parents doing all his time？They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.（他的父母一直在做什么？他们扮演着老师的角色，在孩子的语言学习中总是扮演着积极的角色。）可知父母有很大责任。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们何时开始说话以及他们语言学习的过程。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】At the age of 17．
【小题2】By giving them a test．
【小题3】Yes，she did．
【小题4】It was the most memorable part of the trip．
【小题5】Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment．
【解析】（1）At the age of 17．细节理解题，根据原文As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time!作为一个17岁的女孩，我第一次独自飞到了那个国家．故得此答案．
（2）By giving them a test．细节理解题，根据原文，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．我们所有学生都要求进行一个测定，测定我们的语言水平．可知是通过给他们一个测试进行测定．故得此答案．
（3）Yes，she did．细节理解题，根据原文Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．尽管在刚开始我不能理解大部分，但是整个体验式很让人兴奋的且与众不同的．可知作者是很享受这个体验的，故得此答案．
（4）It was the most memorable part of the trip．细节理解题，根据原文The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City，故最让我们记忆深刻的旅行是去参观历史悠久的魁北克市．得此答案．
（5）Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment细节理解题，根据原文Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一个很有价值得学习体验，且它也是我法语提高的主要原因，故得此答案．
本文是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了Canadian17岁时候碰到一个将会在一个说法语的家庭里生活和去法国学习的机会，在那边如何学习法语以及周末的活动，最后感慨沉浸在法语的环境中学习法语是最有价值的学习．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
38.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】who
【小题3】to understand
【小题4】more
【小题5】seems
【小题6】be read
【小题7】words
【小题8】learning
【小题9】smoothly
【小题10】but
【解析】1．the 考查定冠词． 句意为：当一篇文章很短的时候，你可以拥有更多的时间来学习每个单词是怎样使用的以及这篇文章有什么重点． 结合句意可知，此空应填入定冠词the，即the text，用来特指前面提到的text，故答案为：the．
2．who 考查关系代词． 句意为：对于那些英语初学者来说，这是更有用的． 此题考查定语从句的关系词，此句中，those作为代词，意为"那些人"，是这个定语从句中的先行词，也就是被修饰词，其后缺乏关系代词作为从句的主语，故使用who来作为关系代词，代指前面的those（那些人），故答案为：who．
3．to understand 考查不定式． 句意为：并且读完故事的能力会给你更多时间来理解故事． 结合题干结构，此处应填入动词不定式表目的，作为目的状语，故understand变为to understand，故答案为：to understand．
4．more 考查形容词的比较级． 句意为：短篇故事可以让你在费更少力气的情况下得到更多的信息． 结合句意和句子结构，为了与后面的less（更少的）形成对比，前面的much应变为比较级more，意为"更多的"，故答案为：more．
5．seems 考查动词． 句意为：比起读一本似乎不会结束的长篇小说，每天读篇短篇故事要容易得多． 结合句意和文章可知，这篇文章主题时态为一般现在时，有人称和数的变化，而此句中主语为that，是三单，故其后的动词要变为相对应的三单形式，即seem变为seems，意为"似乎"，故答案为：seems．
6．be read 考查被动语态． 句意为：短篇故事对于读书俱乐部和学习圈子来说是很完美的，因为他们能够在任何地方被阅读． 结合句意和句子结构，短篇故事应该是"被阅读"，故采用被动语态，被动语态结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词，而can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故be动词采用原形，而read的过去分词仍为read，故答案为：be read．
7．words 考查名词． 句意为：语言更少关于单词，而更多的是关于单词背后的含义． 结合句子结构和含义，word作为名词，意为"单词"，是一个可数名词，而一片文章中绝不止一个单词，故word在此应变为复数形式words，故答案为：words．
8．learning 考查动词． 句意为：如果你花费你所有时间学习词汇和语法． 结合句子结构可知，此处考查动词spend的用法，即spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth，意为"花费多少时间或金钱做某事"，其中in一般省略，故其后的动词learn要变为其动名词learning，故答案为：learning．
9．smoothly 考查副词． 句意为：如果你花费所有时间学习词汇和语法，你将绝对不能流畅的说一门语言． 结合句子含义和结构可知，此处填入副词，修饰前面的动词speak，而提示为smooth，作为形容词，意为"平滑的，流畅的"，在此变为副词smoothly，意为"平稳地，流畅地"，故答案为：smoothly．
10．but 考查固定结构． 句意为：总之，短篇故事不仅能够提升你的英语阅读理解能力，而且同样能够开拓你面对不同世界的眼睛． 结合句子结构，根据前面的not only可知，此处考查固定结构not only…but also…，意为"不仅…而且…"，故答案为：but．
这篇文章，介绍的是短篇故事对英语学习者的益处，并且从多角度出发，提倡英语学习者多借用短篇故事来学习，而不要用似乎永远看不完的大部头．
面对此类试题，作答时要结合文意，同时兼顾语法、语境等方面的细节，进行准确作答．
39.【答案】artner
【解析】答案：partner．
根据I'm so lucky to have Jack as my p--（搭档）．可知我很幸运能有杰克作为我的搭档．这里my是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式．partner，名词，搭档．故填partner．
我很幸运能有杰克作为我的搭档．
本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
40.【答案】speed
【解析】speed速度，根据后面的is，可知要用单数。
故填：speed。
顶级速度是每小时120英里。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
41.【答案】create
【解析】答案：create。
句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。plans to do sth。计划做某事。create，创造，动词。故填：create。
本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意。然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式。本题主要考查create，创造，动词。
42.【答案】knowledge
【解析】knowledge
略
略
43.【答案】conversations
【解析】conversation对话，这里泛指对话。
故填：conversations。
插入别人的对话是不礼貌的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
44.【答案】【小题1】How to be a good learner Do as follows，and you can be a good learner.
First，remember to go over lessons and do homework on time.It's good to study in groups and help each other.Of course，don't forget to do sports after class.It can keep you healthy and help you learn better and better.In addition，you should have good habits and ways in learning.Then，get ready for your lessons before class and listen carefully to the teacher in class.Last but not least ，do ask others for help when you have problems.【高分句型一】
I hope all these will be helpful for you.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last but not least ，do ask others for help when you have problems.最后但并非最不重要的是，当你有问题时，一定要向别人寻求帮助。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope all these will be helpful for you.我希望这些对你有帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. -______ did you achieve your dream？
-By working hard，of course.（ ）
A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
2. You have tobe_______and wait until I finish my work．（ ）
A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active
3. Lucy is a（n） student，she answers the teachers'questions in her class．（ ）
A. more active； more actively B. active； more actively
C. more active； the most actively D. active； the most actively
4. Because I wanted to know the meaning of the new word，I ______ in the dictionary.（ ）
A. picked it up B. looked it up C. picked up it D. looked up it
5. I could get the meaning by ______ the conversations in the movies.（ ）
A. to listen to B. listen to C. listening to D. to listening to
6. -Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told you today．
-Don't worry．I will keep the ______．（ ）
A. secret B. money C. address D. grade
7. If you want to remember the new words，try to ______ them ______ things around.（ ）
A. compare；with B. connect；with C. turn；into D. search；for
8. -There is a sad ______ on Lucy's face.What happened？
-She didn't pass the English exam yesterday.（ ）
A. message B. choice C. language D. expression
9. Linda cried ______ for help when she saw her friend fall into the river.（ ）
A. actually B. abroad C. alone D. aloud
10. -What about making up a story with five new words？
-______.But let's have a try.（ ）
A. It serves you right B. It's a piece of cake
C. You're welcome D. That sounds difficult
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I've decided to improve my German in the new term.Perhaps some of my ideas can help you with your own language learning.
◆Speak more.
People might think I'm （1） ______ ，but I've started talking to myself.On my way to work or in the supermarket，I try to（2） ______ my surroundings（环境） in my head or out loud to remind myself of vocabulary and useful phrases.
◆Join social groups.
Last term I joined a rock band and learned lots of new vocabulary about（3） ______ .This term I am joining a badminton club and a German conversation group to give myself more chances to practice speaking with people who have（4） ______ interests.
◆Change the language settings（设置） on my mobile phone.
Changing my mobile phone（5） ______ German encourages me to think in the language.Every time I send an e-mail，I discover new（6） ______ .
◆Watch more films.
It's a good idea to watch familiar（熟悉的）films that have been dubbed（配音） in German.All the voices are strange，（7） ______ as I already know the story，I can follow what the characters are saying.I don't have to（8） ______ missing anything.
◆Laugh at myself.
I've learned from my first term that I'm very good at making（9） ______ .There was a time when I went shopping for scarf and（10） ______ using the German word for "sheep".This term，instead of feeling stupid，I will laugh at my silly mistake and try again.
11. A. smart B. crazy C. lazy D. active
12. A. forget B. change C. describe D. understand
13. A. sport B. nature C. history D. music
14. A. popular B. strange C. common D. expensive
15. A. into B. of C. about D. for
16. A. words B. jobs C. persons D. gifts
17. A. and B. but C. so D. though
18. A. put off B. give up C. feel like D. worry about
19. A. rules B. wishes C. mistakes D. decision
20. A. kept B. meant C. practiced D. enjoyed
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. In ancient China，most kids never got a chanel to go to school.（1） ______ Most of the time，they must work in the fields，plant rice and vegetables，feed the chickens，or take care of their little brothers or sisters.
But if you were a boy，and your father could spare you from the fields（2） ______ If there wasn't a school in your village，you might have to live with your relatives or with strangers in a bigger town.Luckily，beginning in the Han Dynasty，many schools were free，paid for by the emperor.Boys worked very hard in school，because school prepared them to take the government tests.（3） ______
Boys usually started school when they were about six years old.Elementary（初级的，基础的） schools were very small，（4） ______ They went to school every day，with no weekends，from about 6：00 in the morning until about 4：00 in the afternoon.（5） ______ The students learned how to read and write，and how to paint pictures.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有多余选项）
A.he would send you to school.
B.They were too poor to go to school.
C.They had to work hard for a living.
D.There used to be only one teacher for the whole school.
E.you had to learn by yourself.
F.There weren't any math lessons or science lessons.
G.The ones who scored highly in the tests could get a good job.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
When you finish high school or university，is learning done？The answer is "no".In many countries，people continue learning all their lives.Why is lifelong learning important？How can it help you？Let's look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important？
You go to school and learn.You take tests.But learning doesn't only happen in school.And learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college.You are learning all the time.For example，learning can happen when you go to a museum.It can also happen when you get a job.You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life!We never stop learning.Every day，you can improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan，life learning is very important.People in Japan like to try new learning activities.Music，calligraphy（书法），flower arranging，and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school，we can continue to learn.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
22. Why is lifelong learning important？ ______
A. It helps you improve yourself. B. It's the best way to learn.
C. It's fun and easy. D. It's an important goal.
23. Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to ______ .
A. get a job B. learn new things
C. get good grades D. finish college fun.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Learning only happens in school.
B. When we graduate from school，learning is.
C. You can't learn anything when you play a sport.
D. In many countries，people continue learning all their lives.
25. Which class is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Music. B. Calligraphy.
C. Flower arranging. D. Dance.
26. What is the main idea of the reading？ ______
A. Learning can be fun.
B. We are always learning in school.
C. Finishing high school is important.
D. People can learn all their lives.
B
As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people' s own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at.Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项.
27. The biggest problem of learning English is ______ .
A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish D. making mistakes
28. The fastest way to learn English well is ______ .
A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country
29. To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ______ .
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
30. According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ______ .
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all
C. very boring D. not important
31. How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？ ______
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
C
When do children start to talk？If you ask a group of parents when this happened，most will say "around twelve months of age".They will probably even remember what the children said，Many parents keep a diary of their child's"first words.
We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it's the name for "Mummy" or"Daddy"，but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy.Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention.But one thing is certain；after the first word，others come quickly.By 18 months，most children have learned about 50 words.By two，the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences.One of the first features（特征） of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English，daddy with a high rising tone（声调） means"Is that Daddy？"Daddy with a high falling tone means"There's Daddy."Of course，only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English，grammar means learning to put words in different orders.Children have to see that "Mummy push" is different from "push Mummy".They start practising such changes at around 18 months.By two，they have learned the basic patterns of word order，and we hear them saying such things as "man kick ball" and "where Daddy go".
What are the parents doing all his time？They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
32. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words？ ______
A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old.
C. About 18 months old. D. About two years old.
33. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk？ ______
A. Mummy. B. Push Mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where Daddy go.
34. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Word order. B. Word tones.
C. The first words. D. Correcting words.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. When the child is two years old，he/she may have learned about 50 words.
B. Only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.
C. It isn't necessary for children to learn some grammar.
D. Children have to know that"Mummy push"is the same as "push Mummy".
36. Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. I am Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school.As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family，who didn't speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip，we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River.Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off!At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
(1) When did the writer fly alone for the first time？ ______
(2) How did the local school determine the students' language level？ ______
(3) Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？ ______
(4) What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？ ______
(5) What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？ ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？
You get more time to focus on words.When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1） ______ text.This is more useful for those（2） ______ are beginners of English.
You can read a whole story at a time.Attention length is very important for learning.And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3） ______ （understand）it.Short stories are written to give you （4） ______ （much）information with less effort.
It is best for consistency（一致性）.It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5） ______ （seem）to end.
You can share them easily in a group.Since short stories can （6） ______ （read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read.Short stories are the perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas.Language is less about （7） ______ （word）and more about the meanings behind them.If you spend all your time （8） ______ （learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9） ______ （smooth）because you will have little to talk about.Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10） ______ also open your mind to different worlds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
39. I'm so lucky to have Jack as my p ______ （搭档）.
40. Top ______ （速度） is 120 miles per hour.
41. The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people．
42. Many of the students did not have much______of American history．（知识）
43. It's not polite to cut in others' ______ （对话）.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
44. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以"How to be a good learner"为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。
How to be a good learner habits，ways
get ready，listen
go over，homework
study in groups，help each other
work hard ，do sports .
其他：1-2条.
How to be a good learner
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A．When什么时候；B．Why为什么；C．How如何；D．Where哪里。根据答句By working hard（通过努力工作）可知，询问方式应使用特殊疑问词how。
故选：C。
—你是如何实现你的梦想的？
—当然是通过努力工作。
本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意中等到我完成工作可知，此处的形容词应该是"耐心的"．patient，耐心的；strict，严格的；honest，诚实的．故选：A．
句意：你必须耐心等到我完成我的工作．
本题是形容词词义辨析，在平时的学习中要掌握其意义及用法，在做题时达到熟练运用的目的．
3.【答案】D
【解析】第一空没有比较对象，故用形容词的原级active。第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers'questions故用副词，表示在她的班里，比较的范围在三者或三者以上，用副词的最高级the most actively。故选D。
句意：露西是一个活跃的学生，她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一定范围内"最……"．
4.【答案】B
【解析】pick up拾起，look up查找；根据题意查字典应用look up，一般代词it要放中间，C和D是错误用法。
故选：B。
因为我想知道新单词的含义，所以我查字典。
本题考查选择题，结合题意和动词短语含义，选出合适的答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】listen to听，A不定式，B原形，C动名词，D错误选项，by是介词，后面要加动名词。
故选：C。
我可以通过听电影中的对话来理解意思。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A；address地址；money金钱；secret秘密；grade成绩；根据上句you can never let others know what I have told you today你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话，推知答语为：我会保守秘密的；故选A．
--托米，你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话．
--不用担心．我会保守秘密的．
根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给四个选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
7.【答案】B
【解析】A和...比较；B和...建立联系；C把...变成...D查找...根据题意把新单词和周围事物建立联系，B符合题意。
故选：B。
如果你想记住新单词，尝试把它们和周围的事物建立联系。
本题考查选择题，结合题目和动词短语含义，选出合适的答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A消息；B选择；C语言；D表情。根据题意露西的脸上有悲伤的表情，D符合题意。
故选：D。
——露西的脸上有悲伤的表情。发生了什么？
——她昨天没通过英语考试。
本题考查选择题，结合题意和选项含义，选出合适的选项。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.实际上，B.在国外，C.单独的，D.大声地，根据后面：when she saw her friend fall into the river.可知是：大声呼救。
故选：D。
当琳达看到她的朋友掉进河里时，她大声呼救。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
10.【答案】D
【解析】It serves you right"自作自受"；It's a piece of cake"小菜一碟"；You're welcome"不客气"；That sounds difficult"听起来很难"。根据What about making up a story with five new words？（用五个新词编一个故事怎么样？）可知，答语为"听起来很难"。
故选：D。
-用五个新词编一个故事怎么样？
-听起来很难。
解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：人们可能以为我疯了，但我已经开始自言自语了。A聪明的，B疯狂的，C懒的，D活跃的，根据后面but I've started talking to myself（但我已经开始自言自语了）可知人们可能以为我疯了，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：在上班或超市的路上，我试着在脑海里或大声描述周围的环境，以提醒自己词汇和有用的短语。A忘记，B改变，C描述，D理解，根据语境在上班或超市的路上，我试着在脑海里或大声描述周围的环境，以提醒自己词汇和有用的短语，故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：上学期我加入了一个摇滚乐队，学了很多关于音乐的新词汇。A运动，B自然，C历史，D音乐，根据Last term I joined a rock band（上学期我加入了一个摇滚乐队）加入乐队，应该是学习一些音乐的语言，故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：这学期我将加入一个羽毛球俱乐部和一个德语对话小组，给自己更多的机会与有共同兴趣的人练习说话。A流行的，B陌生的，C共同的，D贵的，根据This term I am joining a badminton club and a German conversation group to give myself more chances to practice speaking with people （这学期我加入了一个羽毛球俱乐部和一个德语会话组，让自己有更多的机会练习与人交谈）应该是给自己更多的机会与有共同兴趣的人练习说话，故选C。
（5）介词辨析。句意：把我的手机换成德语可以鼓励我用这种语言思考。A转向，B......的，C关于，D为，根据语境应该是把手机变成德语的，change into变成，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：每次我查看我的Facebook或发送邮件时，我都会发现新单词。A单词，B工作，C人，D礼物，根据Every time I send an e-mail（每次我查看我的Facebook或发送邮件时）我都会发现新单词，故选A。
（7）连词辨析。句意：所有的声音都很奇怪，但因为我已经知道这个故事，所以我能听懂人物在说什么。A和，B但是，C所以，D虽然，根据语境：表转折，故选B。
（8）短语辨析。句意：我不用担心错过任何东西。A推迟，B放弃，C感觉，D担心，根据上句All the voices are strange，but as I already know the story，I can follow what the characters are saying.（所有的声音都很奇怪，但因为我已经知道这个故事了，我可以理解角色在说什么。应该是不担心落下什么，故选D。
（s）名词辨析。句意：从我的第一学期开始，我就知道我很善于犯错误。A规则，B希望，C错误，D决定，根据下文I will laugh at my silly mistake （我会嘲笑我愚蠢的错误）可知是犯错误，故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：有一段时间，我去买围巾，一直用德语说"羊"。A保持，B意味着，C练习，D喜欢，根据下句"This term，instead of feeling stupid，I will laugh at my silly mistake and try again."（这个学期，我不会感到愚蠢，我会嘲笑我愚蠢的错误，然后再试一次。）可知有一段时间，我去买围巾，—直用德语"羊"这个词。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了作者决定在新学期里提高自己的德语水平，并分享了一些自己的学习方法。作者提到了几个方法：多说、参加社交团体、改变手机语言设置、观看更多电影以及自嘲。通过这些方法，作者希望能够更好地提高自己的语言能力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下句Most of the time，they must work in the fields，plant rice and vegetables，feed the chickens，or take care of their little brothers or sisters.（大多数时候，他们必须下地干活，种水稻和蔬菜，喂鸡，或者照顾他们的小兄弟姐妹。）可知，古代的孩子大部分时间不得不干活，因此推知此句表达"为了谋生，他们不得不努力工作"。故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上句But if you were a boy，and your father could spare you from the fields（如果你是男孩，你的父亲可以把你从田野工作中解放出来）结合下句关键词school可推知男孩做什么，本句意为"他（父亲）会送你去上学"。故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上句Boys worked very hard in school，because school prepared them to take the government tests.（男孩们在学校学习非常努力，因为学校为他们参加政府考试做了准备。）关键词tests，对比几个选项，可推断选项中的scored 与tests符合语境，句意为"在考试中获得最高分的人将得到好工作"。故选：G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上句They went to school every day，with no weekends，from about 6：00 in the morning until about 4：00 in the afternoon.（他们每天上学，没有周末，从早上6点左右到下午4点左右。）的关键词school可推断，此处介绍学校设施和配置情况，故选择D，意为"过去整个学校仅有一位老师"。故选：D。
（5）细节推理题。上句They went to school every day，with no weekends，from about 6：00 in the morning until about 4：00 in the afternoon.（他们每天上学，没有周末，从早上6点左右到下午4点左右。）介绍学校作息时间，下句介绍在校学生的学习内容，可推断此处介绍学校学习情况，故答案选F，意为"不开设任何数学课或科学课程"。故选：F。
古代中国的大多数孩子没有机会上学，他们大多数时间需要在田野里工作，种植水稻和蔬菜，喂鸡或照顾他们的弟弟妹妹。如果你是男孩，你的父亲可以让你离开田野去上学，如果你的村庄没有学校，你可能需要和亲戚或陌生人住在一个更大的城镇里。从汉朝开始，许多学校是免费的，由皇帝支付。男孩们在学校里非常努力学习，因为学校为他们准备参加政府的考试。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~26.【答案】A、B、D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一We never stop learning.Every day，you can improve yourself by learning something new.（我们从未停止学习。每天，你都可以通过学习新的东西来提高自己。）可知，终身学习的目的在于提高你自己。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.（日本人上课是为了提高技能和学习新事物。）可知，他们想提高他们自己的技能并学习新的东西。故选B。
（3）细节题理解。根据In many countries，people continue learning all their lives（在许多国家，人们一生都在学习）可知，在许多国家，人们一生都在学习。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格二Music，calligraphy（书法），flower arranging，and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes．（音乐、书法、插花和外语是他们最喜欢的课程。）可知，没有提到舞蹈。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是终身学习和重要性，里面特别讲到了日本。A，B，C都不全面的，D能准确概括全文的意思，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了终身学习的重要性以及日本的终身学习文化。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文中 "The biggest problem is people' s own fear"和"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理．他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑．故选 B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确．学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）．故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据文中"Speak English with your friends whenever you can"可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据文中 "However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语．故选A．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据第二段中"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"和第三段中"earning English needs practice"及第四段中"The best way to learn English is to have a good environment"还有最后一段中"However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条．故选C．
本文说的是怎样学习英语．文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被人嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
32~36.【答案】C、A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段By 18 months，most children have learned about 50 words.（到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了大约50个单词。）可知当大多数孩子学会大约50个单词时，他们大约18个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it's the name for "Mummy" or"Daddy"，（我们永远无法预测第一个单词是什么。通常是"妈妈"或"爸爸"的名字，）可知一个英国孩子在学习说话时会先说妈咪。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段In English，grammar means learning to put words in different orders.（在英语中，语法意味着学习把单词按不同的顺序排列。）可知说的是词汇的顺序。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Of course，only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.（当然，只有非常基本的意思可以只用音调来传达。所以很快就有必要学习一些语法。）可知只有非常基本的意思可以只用音调来传达。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段What are the parents doing all his time？They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.（他的父母一直在做什么？他们扮演着老师的角色，在孩子的语言学习中总是扮演着积极的角色。）可知父母有很大责任。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们何时开始说话以及他们语言学习的过程。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】At the age of 17．
【小题2】By giving them a test．
【小题3】Yes，she did．
【小题4】It was the most memorable part of the trip．
【小题5】Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment．
【解析】（1）At the age of 17．细节理解题，根据原文As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time!作为一个17岁的女孩，我第一次独自飞到了那个国家．故得此答案．
（2）By giving them a test．细节理解题，根据原文，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．我们所有学生都要求进行一个测定，测定我们的语言水平．可知是通过给他们一个测试进行测定．故得此答案．
（3）Yes，she did．细节理解题，根据原文Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．尽管在刚开始我不能理解大部分，但是整个体验式很让人兴奋的且与众不同的．可知作者是很享受这个体验的，故得此答案．
（4）It was the most memorable part of the trip．细节理解题，根据原文The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City，故最让我们记忆深刻的旅行是去参观历史悠久的魁北克市．得此答案．
（5）Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment细节理解题，根据原文Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一个很有价值得学习体验，且它也是我法语提高的主要原因，故得此答案．
本文是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了Canadian17岁时候碰到一个将会在一个说法语的家庭里生活和去法国学习的机会，在那边如何学习法语以及周末的活动，最后感慨沉浸在法语的环境中学习法语是最有价值的学习．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
38.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】who
【小题3】to understand
【小题4】more
【小题5】seems
【小题6】be read
【小题7】words
【小题8】learning
【小题9】smoothly
【小题10】but
【解析】1．the 考查定冠词． 句意为：当一篇文章很短的时候，你可以拥有更多的时间来学习每个单词是怎样使用的以及这篇文章有什么重点． 结合句意可知，此空应填入定冠词the，即the text，用来特指前面提到的text，故答案为：the．
2．who 考查关系代词． 句意为：对于那些英语初学者来说，这是更有用的． 此题考查定语从句的关系词，此句中，those作为代词，意为"那些人"，是这个定语从句中的先行词，也就是被修饰词，其后缺乏关系代词作为从句的主语，故使用who来作为关系代词，代指前面的those（那些人），故答案为：who．
3．to understand 考查不定式． 句意为：并且读完故事的能力会给你更多时间来理解故事． 结合题干结构，此处应填入动词不定式表目的，作为目的状语，故understand变为to understand，故答案为：to understand．
4．more 考查形容词的比较级． 句意为：短篇故事可以让你在费更少力气的情况下得到更多的信息． 结合句意和句子结构，为了与后面的less（更少的）形成对比，前面的much应变为比较级more，意为"更多的"，故答案为：more．
5．seems 考查动词． 句意为：比起读一本似乎不会结束的长篇小说，每天读篇短篇故事要容易得多． 结合句意和文章可知，这篇文章主题时态为一般现在时，有人称和数的变化，而此句中主语为that，是三单，故其后的动词要变为相对应的三单形式，即seem变为seems，意为"似乎"，故答案为：seems．
6．be read 考查被动语态． 句意为：短篇故事对于读书俱乐部和学习圈子来说是很完美的，因为他们能够在任何地方被阅读． 结合句意和句子结构，短篇故事应该是"被阅读"，故采用被动语态，被动语态结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词，而can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故be动词采用原形，而read的过去分词仍为read，故答案为：be read．
7．words 考查名词． 句意为：语言更少关于单词，而更多的是关于单词背后的含义． 结合句子结构和含义，word作为名词，意为"单词"，是一个可数名词，而一片文章中绝不止一个单词，故word在此应变为复数形式words，故答案为：words．
8．learning 考查动词． 句意为：如果你花费你所有时间学习词汇和语法． 结合句子结构可知，此处考查动词spend的用法，即spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth，意为"花费多少时间或金钱做某事"，其中in一般省略，故其后的动词learn要变为其动名词learning，故答案为：learning．
9．smoothly 考查副词． 句意为：如果你花费所有时间学习词汇和语法，你将绝对不能流畅的说一门语言． 结合句子含义和结构可知，此处填入副词，修饰前面的动词speak，而提示为smooth，作为形容词，意为"平滑的，流畅的"，在此变为副词smoothly，意为"平稳地，流畅地"，故答案为：smoothly．
10．but 考查固定结构． 句意为：总之，短篇故事不仅能够提升你的英语阅读理解能力，而且同样能够开拓你面对不同世界的眼睛． 结合句子结构，根据前面的not only可知，此处考查固定结构not only…but also…，意为"不仅…而且…"，故答案为：but．
这篇文章，介绍的是短篇故事对英语学习者的益处，并且从多角度出发，提倡英语学习者多借用短篇故事来学习，而不要用似乎永远看不完的大部头．
面对此类试题，作答时要结合文意，同时兼顾语法、语境等方面的细节，进行准确作答．
39.【答案】artner
【解析】答案：partner．
根据I'm so lucky to have Jack as my p--（搭档）．可知我很幸运能有杰克作为我的搭档．这里my是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式．partner，名词，搭档．故填partner．
我很幸运能有杰克作为我的搭档．
本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
40.【答案】speed
【解析】speed速度，根据后面的is，可知要用单数。
故填：speed。
顶级速度是每小时120英里。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
41.【答案】create
【解析】答案：create。
句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。plans to do sth。计划做某事。create，创造，动词。故填：create。
本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意。然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式。本题主要考查create，创造，动词。
42.【答案】knowledge
【解析】knowledge
略
略
43.【答案】conversations
【解析】conversation对话，这里泛指对话。
故填：conversations。
插入别人的对话是不礼貌的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
44.【答案】【小题1】How to be a good learner Do as follows，and you can be a good learner.
First，remember to go over lessons and do homework on time.It's good to study in groups and help each other.Of course，don't forget to do sports after class.It can keep you healthy and help you learn better and better.In addition，you should have good habits and ways in learning.Then，get ready for your lessons before class and listen carefully to the teacher in class.Last but not least ，do ask others for help when you have problems.【高分句型一】
I hope all these will be helpful for you.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last but not least ，do ask others for help when you have problems.最后但并非最不重要的是，当你有问题时，一定要向别人寻求帮助。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope all these will be helpful for you.我希望这些对你有帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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