Unit 3 词汇专题训练(含答案)人教PEP版英语五年级上册
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.I’m so hungry. I’d like three (汉堡).
2.I (be) thirsty.
3.His father (not like) hot food.
4.Amy would like some bread and (vegetable).
5.Salad is (health). It’s my favourite.
6. (potato) are my favourite food.
7.My sister would (like) some chicken.
8.We have some (tomato) and bread for lunch.
9.We should eat an apple every day. It’s (healthy).
10.Grapes are (I) favourite fruit.
11.They’re (health) for me.
12.Hamburgers (be) my favourite food.
13.The noodles are too (salt).
14.These (cherry) are nice and sweet.
15.After lunch, I’d like some (tea).
16.Usually we have some (eggplant) and bread for lunch on Tuesdays.
17.Don’t (eating) too much!
18.He (like) apples.
19.Don’t (drink) too much juice.
20.Do you like (sandwich)
21.Onions (be) my favourite vegetables.
22.Salad is (health) for us.
23.Sometimes we have some (potato) and bread for lunch on Tuesdays.
24.It (look) nice.
25.I like peas. (They’re / It’s) green.
26.I (not like) salad.
27.I like (orange). They are fresh.
28.Please give me two (pear).
29.I'd like five (potato).
30. (she) favourite food is chicken.
二、补全句子
31.Our English teacher is s , but he’s kind. (严格的)
32.—What's (这)
—It's a flower.
33.Today is T . (星期四)
34.The vegetables are very f .
35.Tomato soup is my favourite food, and it's (健康的) for me.
36.My favourite food is . (三明治)
37.I like vegetables and fruits. They’re h .
38.What do you (吃) (晚餐)
39.The first letter is “b”, and the last letter is “f”.
My favourite food is .
40.My favourite drink is (茶).
根据中文提示完成句子。
41.What do you (吃) (晚餐)
42.Would you like some (茄子) (午餐)
43.The grape is very (酸的).
44.I don’t like (土豆).
45.Do you often (周日购物)
46.Let’s go for a walk (散步). The air (空气) is f .
47.I don’t like (土豆) .
48.I like ice cream. It’s .
49.I’m . Can I have some water
50.Zhang Peng, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit. You’re too (肥胖的) now.
51.What do you have for (早餐) today
52.I love ice cream. It's very (甜的).
53.I’m very thirsty. I’d like some (茶).
54.I like f vegetables and fruits. They are delicious.
55.The (三明治) is delicious .
56.—What’s your favourite
—Noodles.
57.—What do you have on
—We have (牛肉面) on Friday.
58.I have a (和蔼的) mother.
59.Oh, no! Please give me some water. The fish is too (辣的).
60.Bananas are d . I like them.
61.These vegetables are (新鲜的). They are yummy.
62.My favourite food is (沙拉). It’s (可口的).
63.What would you like to e
三、连词成句
64.fish, have, sandwiches, we, today, (.)
连词成句。
65.food favourite your What's ( )
66.would to like drink What you ( )
67.some like I’d tea (.)
68.is milk The delicious (.)
69.are you Here (.)
70.We beef have today noodles (.)
71.eat, what, would, Mike, like, to ( )
72.fish food favourite Sarah's is (.)
73.like, water, some, I'd (.)
74.favourite, my, are, Onions, vegetable (.)
75.like meat but chicken I not (.)
76.beef noodles, have, and, today, fish sandwiches, We (.)
连词成句。
77.we, beef, on, have, Sunday (.)
___________________________________
78.apples, I, eat, often (.)
___________________________________
79.favourite, bananas, my, are (.)
___________________________________
80.what, she, like, does ( )
___________________________________
81.would, you, like, for, what, dinner ( )
___________________________________
82.like, I, don’t, noodles (.)
___________
83.to, eat, you, would, What, like ( )
___________
84.Carrot, is, fresh, juice (.)
______
85.like, What, would, to, you, eat ( )
______
86.is, Her, favourite, drink, milk (.)
______
87.like, a, hamburger, I'd (.)
88.favourite, sister’s, is, food, What, your ( )
89.favourite Her is milk drink (.)
90.like, he, juice, would, milk, and, some (.)
91.the hot chicken is so (.)
92.like, drink, would, what, to, you ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共5页
试卷第5页,共5页
参考答案:
1.hamburgers
【详解】句意:我很饿。我想要三个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,three修饰可数名词复数,hamburger的复数是hamburgers,故答案为hamburgers。
2.am
【详解】句意:我渴了。句子可以为一般现在时态,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am。故答案为am。
【点睛】
3.doesn’t like
【详解】句意:他父亲不喜欢辣的食物。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时,根据not可知句子是否定句,主语His father是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn't,doesn't后跟动词原形,故答案为doesn’t like。
【点睛】
4.vegetables
【详解】句意:艾米想要一些面包和蔬菜。vegetable在本题可用复数,故答案为vegetables。
5.healthy
【详解】句意:沙拉很_____。它时我最喜欢的。设空处需填形容词。health(健康)对应的形容词为healthy(健康的),故答案为healthy。
6.Potatoes
【详解】句意:土豆是我最喜欢的食物。根据are可知potato用复数potatoes,故答案为Potatoes。
【点睛】
7.like
【详解】句意:我姐姐/妹妹想要一些鸡肉。would like想要,固定搭配,故答案为like。
【点睛】
8.tomatoes
【详解】句意:我们午饭吃西红柿和面包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,前面有some修饰,用复数。故答案为tomatoes。
9.healthy
【详解】句意:我们应该每天吃一个苹果。它是健康的。be后接形容词,故答案为healthy。
10.my
【详解】句意:葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。I我,是人称代词主格,不修饰名词,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my我的,故答案为my。
【点睛】
11.healthy
【详解】句意:对我来说它们很健康。health健康,名词,根据句意及句子结构可知横线处填形容词healthy健康的,故答案为healthy。
【点睛】
12.are
【详解】句意:汉堡是我最喜爱的食物。此题考查系动词,因为主语是hamburgers,名词复数,系动词英语are,故答案为are。
【点睛】
13.salty
【详解】句意:面条太咸了。too修饰形容词,salt做形容词只做定语,此处不做定语用形容词salty咸的,故答案为salty。
14.cherries
【详解】句意:这些樱桃又好又甜。本题考查可数名词单复数。these这些后跟可数名词复数,名词cherry应用其复数形式cherries,故答案为cherries。
15.tea
【详解】句意:午饭后,我想喝点茶。some一些,后面可跟可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词,tea茶,是不可数名词,故答案为tea。
【点睛】
16.eggplants
【详解】句意:通常我们在周二午餐吃一些茄子和面包。eggplant茄子,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故答案为eggplants。
17.eat
【详解】句意:不要吃太多。don't后跟动词原形,eating的原形是eat,故答案为eat。
【点睛】
18.likes
【详解】句意:他喜欢苹果。此题考查一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数处理,故答案为likes。
【点睛】
19.drink
【详解】句意:不要喝太多果汁。本题考查动词的形式,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为drink。
20.sandwiches
【详解】句意:你(们)喜欢三明治吗?三明治sandwich,是一个可数名词,此题表泛指,用复数sandwiches,故答案为sandwiches。
21.are
【详解】句意:洋葱____我最喜欢的蔬菜。该句时态为一般现在时,主语Onions为复数,其后be动词应用are,意为是,故答案为are。
22.healthy
【详解】句意:沙拉对我们来说是健康的。health健康,名词,横线处应填形容词做is的表语,health对应的形容词是healthy,故答案为healthy。
23.potatoes
【详解】句意:有时在星期二午饭我们吃些土豆。some后接可数名词时,用其复数形式。potato(土豆)的复数形式为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
24.looks
【详解】句意:它___不错。该句时态为一般现在时,主语it为单数第三人称,谓语应用动词look的单数第三人称形式looks,意为看起来,故答案为looks。
25.They’re
【详解】句意:我喜欢豌豆。_________绿色的。peas是可数名词复数形式,人称代词用They,be动词用are。故答案为They’re。
26.don’t like/do not like
【详解】句意:我不喜欢沙拉。本句含有实义动词like,主语I是第一人称,一般现在时的否定句中助动词用don’t,助动词后面用动词原形,故答案为don’t like/do not like。
27.oranges
【详解】句意:我喜欢桔子。它们很新鲜。orange桔子,可数名词,本题表泛指,用复数oranges,故答案为oranges。
28.pears
【详解】句意:请给我两个梨。two大于1,后加可数名词复数,pear-pears,故答案为pears。
【点睛】
29.potatoes
【详解】句意:我有五个土豆。five后跟可数名词复数,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
【点睛】
30.Her
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。she是人称代词主格,不修饰名词,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词her,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Her。
【点睛】
31.strict
【详解】略
32.this
【详解】句意:—这是什么?—它是一朵花。根据中文提示,指示代词这this,故答案为this。
33.Thursday
【详解】略
34.fresh
【详解】根据语境及首字母,可推知句意:那些蔬菜很新鲜。故答案为fresh。
35.healthy
【详解】句意:番茄汤是我最喜欢的食物,它对我很健康。健康的 healthy,故答案为healthy。
36.sandwiches
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是三明治。三明治sandwich,本题表泛指,用复数sandwiches,故答案为sandwiches。
37.healthy/ealthy
【详解】句意:我喜欢蔬菜和水果。它们很______。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为healthy健康的,形容词,做are的表语,故答案为healthy。
38. have for dinner
【详解】句意:你晚餐吃什么?吃have,晚餐lunch,三餐前用介词for,故答案为have;for;dinner。
【点睛】
39.beef
【详解】根据句子中的food(食物),可确定所填单词所属类别。又根据所给提示:首字母是“b”,末尾字母是“f”,可推该单词为beef,故答案为beef。
40.tea
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的饮品是茶。本题考查不可数名词,茶tea,不可数名词,不加s,故答案为tea。
41. have for dinner 42. eggplant for lunch 43.sour 44.potatoes 45. go shopping on Sundays
【解析】41.句意:你晚餐吃什么?吃晚餐用动词短语have for dinner表示,助动词do后面加动词原形have。故答案为have;for;dinner。
42.句意:你午餐想吃一些茄子吗?茄子eggplant,不可数名词,吃午餐for lunch。故答案为eggplant;for;lunch。
43.句意:葡萄非常酸。根据横线前的be动词及所给中文提示,可知该空应填形容词sour酸的。故答案为sour。
44.句意:我不喜欢土豆。土豆,potato,该空应填名词复数potatoes,表示类别,故答案为potatoes。
45.句意:你经常周日购物吗?在周日on Sundays,去购物go shopping,助动词后面加动词原形go。故答案为go;shopping;on;Sundays。
46.fresh/resh
【详解】句意:让我们去散步吧。空气很新鲜。根据句意及所给字母提示,可知考查单词新鲜的fresh,故答案为fresh。
【点睛】
47.potatoes
【详解】句意:我不喜欢土豆。土豆potato,是可数名词,该处应填复数,故答案为potatoes。
【点睛】
48.sweet
【详解】句意:我喜欢冰淇淋。它很______。根据常识可知冰淇淋是甜的,sweet甜的,故答案为sweet。
49.thirsty
【详解】句意:我很_____。我能喝些水吗?根据后面的问句,推测前一句为:我很渴。该空前面有be动词,应填形容词,表示此时的状态。thirsty渴的,符合语境。故答案为thirsty。
【点睛】
50.fat
【详解】句意:张鹏,你不得不吃更多的蔬菜和水果。你太胖了。此题考查形容词fat肥胖的,too修饰形容词原级,根据句意,故答案为fat。
【点睛】
51.breakfast
【详解】句意:你/你们今天早餐吃什么?早餐breakfast,名词,故答案为breakfast。
【点睛】
52.sweet
【详解】句意:我喜欢冰淇淋。它很甜。甜的sweet,形容词,故答案为sweet。
【点睛】
53.tea
【详解】句意:我非常渴。我想要一些茶。茶tea,不可数名词,故答案为tea。
54.fresh/resh
【详解】句意:我喜欢新鲜的蔬菜和水果。它们很美味。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词fresh新鲜的,形容词,故答案为fresh。
55.sandwich
【详解】句意:_____很美味。根据系动词is和所给单词释义可知,该空应填名词三明治的单数形式sandwich,故答案为sandwich。
56.food
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢的食物是什么?—面条。本题考查不可数名词,根据句意横线处填food食物,不可数名词,故答案为food。
57. Friday beef noodles
【详解】句意:你们在_____吃什么?我们在周五吃牛肉面。由句子可知问的周五吃什么,所以是Friday,牛肉面是beef noodles,故答案为Friday;beef noodles。
58.kind
【详解】根据句子其他单词和汉语提示,可知句子为:I have a kind mother.我有一个和蔼的母亲。kind,形容词,和蔼的。故答案为kind。
59.hot
【详解】句意:哦,不!请给我一些水。鱼太辣了。根据汉语意思可知考查单词hot,形容词,故答案为hot。
【点睛】
60.delicious/elicious
【详解】句意:香蕉是_____。我喜欢它们。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查形容词delicious美味的。故答案为delicious。
【点睛】
61.fresh
【详解】句意:这些蔬菜很新鲜。它们是美味的。根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词fresh新鲜的,形容词,这里考查形容词做表语,故答案为fresh。
【点睛】
62. salad delicious
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它很可口。沙拉salad,不可数名词。可口的delicious,形容词,故答案为salad;delicious。
【点睛】
63.eat
【详解】句意:你想吃什么?本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为eat吃,would like to do sth想做某事,eat用原形,故答案为eat。
64.We have fish sandwiches today.
【详解】fish鱼肉,have有,sandwiches三明治,we我们,today今天,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们今天有鱼肉三明治。故答案为We have fish sandwiches today.
65.What’s your favourite food 66.What would you like to drink 67.I’d like some tea. 68.The milk is delicious. 69.Here you are. 70.We have beef noodles today.
【解析】65.略
66.略
67.略
68.略
69.略
70.略
71.What would Mike like to eat
【详解】to eat吃,what什么,would like想要,Mike迈克,根据所给问号及疑问词what,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你想要吃什么?故答案为What would Mike like to eat
【点睛】
72.Sarah's favourite food is fish.
【详解】fish鱼,food食物,favourite最喜爱的,Sarah's莎拉,is是,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:莎拉最喜欢的食物是鱼。故答案为Sarah's favourite food is fish.
73.I’d like some water.
【详解】略
74.Onions are my favourite vegetable.
【解析】略
75.I like meat but not chicken.
【详解】like喜欢,meat肉,but但是,chicken鸡肉,I我,not否定词,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:我喜欢肉,但不喜欢鸡肉。故答案为I like meat but not chicken.
【点睛】
76.We have beef noodles and fish sandwiches today./We have fish sandwiches and beef noodles today.
【详解】beef noodles牛肉面,have有,and和,today今天,fish sandwiches鱼三明治,We我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们今天有牛肉面和鱼三明治。/我们今天有鱼三明治和牛肉面。故答案为We have beef noodles and fish sandwiches today./We have fish sandwiches and beef noodles today.
77.We have beef on Sunday. 78.I often eat apples. 79.Bananas are my favourite. 80.What does she like 81.What would you like for dinner
【详解】略
82.I don’t like noodles.
【详解】根据“.”和don't,可知该句是否定句。主语I置于句首;don’t是助动词的否定.应放在谓语动词前,like(喜欢)充当谓语;noodles(面条)充当宾语。句意为:我不喜欢面条。故答案为I don’t like noodles.
83.What would you like to eat
【详解】本题考查句子结构,to动词不定式的标志,eat吃,you你,would like想要,What什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想吃什么?故答案为What would you like to eat
84.Carrot juice is fresh.
【解析】略
85.What would you like to eat
【详解】本题考查句子结构,would like想要,What什么,to动词不定式的标志,you你(们),eat吃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)想吃什么?故答案为What would you like to eat
86.Her favourite drink is milk.
【详解】is是,Her她的,favourite最喜欢的,drink饮料,milk牛奶,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。故答案为Her favourite drink is milk.
【点睛】
87.I'd like a hamburger.
【详解】I'd like我想要,a hamburger一个汉堡,根据标点符号可知是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我想要个汉堡。故答案为I'd like a hamburger.
【点睛】
88.What is your sister’s favourite food
【详解】略
89.Her favourite drink is milk.
【详解】favourite最喜爱的,Her她的,is是,milk牛奶,drink饮料,由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个陈述句。根据句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,句意为她最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。故答案为 Her favourite drink is milk.
90.He would like some milk and juice.
【详解】would like想要,he他,juice果汁,milk牛奶,and和,some一些,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他想要一些牛奶和果汁。故答案为He would like some milk and juice.
91.The chicken is so hot.
【详解】the定冠词,hot热的,chicken鸡肉,is系动词,so很,根据所给的句号,可知句子为陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:鸡肉很热。故答案为The chicken is so hot.
【点睛】
92.What would you like to drink
【详解】would like想要,drink喝,what什么,to动词不定式标志,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想喝什么?故答案为What would you like to drink
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