Unit 4 Seasons 阅读理解 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Seasons 阅读理解 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 16:00:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册Unit 4 Seasons 阅读理解 专练
It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions.
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long sleeve jacket will be necessary.
1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT________．
A．fish B．tomatoes
C．sunscreen D．sports drinks
3．The underlined word “lease” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．使……愉悦 B．想要
C．使……明亮 D．请
4．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
B．You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m. to 2 p．m. in summer.
C．Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.
D．Summer is a good time to lose weight.
5．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．How to Stay Healthy
B．How to Lose Weight
C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D．Keep Fit in Summer
①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 6. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.
②In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period.
③During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase (增长) in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen.
④High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases. So it is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days.
⑤This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests (害虫) are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even more important but difficult.
⑥Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to make sure the plants keep healthy. Weeding should be done because the weeds (野草) may compete with the flowers for nutrients (营养).
⑦What other solar terms do you know What should we do then Why not have a check this summer vacation
6．Why is it a good season for people to eat fish and shrimp during Grain Buds
A．Because the summer is about to begin. The weather is not very hot.
B．Because the rivers are full of water. The fish and shrimp are good.
C．Because it’s a harvest time for fishermen. The price of fish is cheap.
D．Because eating fish can keep people healthy.
7．The underlined word “humidity” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．炎热 B．温度 C．湿度 D．含氧量
8．Which is true according to the passage
A．Grain Buds lasts for 14 days this year.
B．24 solar terms can only guide agricultural production.
C．It is more possible for people get some skin diseases during Grain Buds.
D．We should take care of weeds to make sure they keep healthy.
9．Which is the best structure of this passage
A．①//②⑧④⑤//⑥⑦ B．①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦
C．①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ D．①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦
Spring comes back again. It’s the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!
Facts about kites
Kites all have long strings. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with winds. Each of them always has a tail (尾巴). It makes the kite beautiful and balanced (保持平衡的).
Useful kites
Kites aren’t just for fun. People also use them to do many other things. Before planes appeared, some people put cameras on kites to take photos 200 years ago, some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.
How to fly
Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires(电线). If our kite is in a tree, don’t climb to get it. Maybe we’ll fall off. We can ask our parents for help.
10．What is the use of strings
A．To make kites beautiful.
B．To keep kites flying high.
C．To stop kites from flying away.
D．To keep kites balanced.
11．After kites appeared, people used them to _______.
①learn about weather ②catch fishes ③grow wheat
④take photos ⑤feed birds
A．①③④ B．②③④
C．②④⑤ D．①②④
12．Where can we read this passage
A．In a weather report.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a culture magazine.
D．In a math textbook.
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowerscome out. Everything looks new.
Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday, summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That’s great.
Autumn is a colourful season. It is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colours are beautiful.
Winter is a cold season. It is from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.
13．What is the meaning of“come out” in Chinese in the passage
A．鲜艳 B．出版 C．开放 D．出来
14．Which sentence is NOT right
A．It is often cold in winter. B．We have a long holiday in summer.
C．The leaves on the trees turn green in autumn. D．Summer comes after spring.
There are four seasons in a year. Every season has its own color. What is every season’s color
Spring is green.When spring comes, trees begin to bud(发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take a trip in spring with friends or family.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer.
Different from summer, autumn gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is gold. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students for a school trip.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
15．How do people feel when they see green according to the writer
A．Relaxed. B．Warm. C．Quiet. D．Bored.
16．Why do some people like summer according to Paragraph 3
A．Because they can have a long holiday in this season.
B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season.
C．Because they can go swimming to be cool in this season.
D．Because it has a very different color from any other seasons.
17．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
18．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different sports in different seasons.
B．The color of different seasons.
C．How people spend their time in different seasons.
D．The weather in different seasons.
I rise in the east, and it is day. I send my light into your room, and tell you it is time to get up. When I shine, you can not lie in bed or sleep. You must work and study.
I send my light here and there. I shine over the trees, the houses, the hills and the water, and I make everything beautiful.
I am high up in the sky, higher than the highest mountains, higher than the clouds. Sometimes I hide(藏)my face behind a thick cloud, and you cannot see me. But when there are no clouds and the sky is blue, and when I shine at noon, you can not look at me, because I am too bright.
When I am going to rise in the morning and begin the day, the birds fly into the sky to meet me, and cocks crow to tell everybody that I am coming.
It seems that I am a great traveler in the sky. I never stop, and I’m never tired. But, in fact, it is the earth that is traveling around me all the time.
19．The sun shines over the trees, the hills and so on(等等)because ________ .
A．it is day B．it is bright C．it is high D．both B and C
20．How does the sun tell us to get up in the morning
A．It shines. B．It travels.
C．It shouts or rings. D．It wakes up the cocks first.
21．We can’t see the sun when ________ .
A．we get up late B．there is too much cloud
C．it is too bright in the sky D．the birds do not fly into the sky to meet it
22．Which of the following is wrong
A．The sun rises in the east and shines in the day when it is fine.
B．The sun is the highest star, higher than the highest mountains and clouds.
C．When it is fine, you can not look at the sun at noon because it is too bright.
D．In fact, the sun is a great traveler in the sky, it travels all day and all night.
23．The best title(标题)for the passage may be “________ ”.
A．The Sun B．A Great Traveler C．What Am I D．What the Sun Say
阅读材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。
24．What day is it today ________
A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s Wednesday. D．It’s Thursday.
25．How many rainy days are there in this week ________
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．How’s the weather on June 1st ________
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
27．People may have ________this week.
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Qixi Festival D．Chongyang Festival
28．Which of the following is TRUE ________
A．We should take an umbrella today. B．It’s a good idea to go fishing today.
C．The AQI（空气质量） is really bad today. D．The temperature is always 23°C this week.
Sam: It is very hot in this season (季节). But I like it. I can go swimming with my friends in the river.
Carla: It is very cold in this season. I like going to school in my black snow boots(雪地靴).
Amy: It is cool in this season. In this season I often help my father and mother pick apples on the farm.
Mike: It is warm in this season. We can see green trees everywhere. I like playing basketball with my cat and two dogs in this season.
29．Sam likes ________.
A．fishing B．swimming C．football D．basketball
30．Carla’s snow boots are ________.
A．red B．green C．black D．yellow
31．Carla is ________.
A．a farmer B．a worker C．a doctor D．a student
32．The underlined word “pick” means “________” in Chinese
A．采摘 B．销售 C．生产 D．购买
33．Who likes playing basketball in spring
A．Sam. B．Carla. C．Amy. D．Mike.
The weather is different in different places around the world.
It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow. He wants to make a big snowman.
It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf (围巾). In winter, children there often go ice fishing. Ivan wants to catch (抓) a fish today.
Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today. She’s at the top (顶) of a mountain. She wants to draw a picture there.
It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and sunny. It isn’t windy. Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.
34．Where is Kevin now
A．In Moscow. B．In New York. C．In Sydney. D．In Sao Paulo.
35．Who is wearing a hat
A．Kevin. B．Carrie. C．Ivan. D．Sammy.
36．How’s the weather in Sao Paulo now
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
37．What does Carrie want to do
A．Catch a fish. B．Swim in a river. C．Make a snowman. D．Draw a picture.
Jack is an English boy. He is a good student. He is twelve years old. Now he is in a red coat. Linda is Jack’s sister. She is a nice girl. She is fourteen years old. Now she is in a green dress. Lucy and Lily are from the USA． They are students, too. They are in yellow coats. They look the same. Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. Jack, Lucy and Lily are in the same school. But Linda is not in the school. They like China.
38．Jack is from ______________.
A．the USA． B．England C．China D．Japan
39．Linda is ______________.
A．Lucy’s sister B．Lily’s sister C．Jack’s sister D．Jack’s mom
40．Linda is in ______________.
A．a red dress B．a red coat C．a green dress D．a green coat
41．Lucy and Lily are ______________.
A．in the same school B．in the same class C．in different schools D．in different colors
42．Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are ______________.
A．good teachers B．good sisters C．good classmates D．good friends
In England, people can have four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning it is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine and it’ll be like in summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you’ll see that English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. You should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (后悔) later in the day.
43．In England people often talk about the ________.
A．weather B．season C．spring D．umbrella
44．In England, how many seasons can people have in one day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．From the story we know that when ________ come, it will rain.
A．sun and snow B．black clouds C．spring D．fall
46．In England ________ in winter.
A．it’s always very cold B．people can’t swim
C．people can swim sometimes D．people always wear warm clothes
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy first. His terrible family have gone-his wish comes true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal（偷窃）from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the houses get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and catch the two men.
The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
47．According to the passage, Home Alone is .
A．a book B．a film C．a play D．a song
48．The underline phrase “in a mess” in the last paragraph means _____________.
A．broken B．untidy C．dirty D．frozen
49．Which of the following sentence is WRONG according to the passage
A．After Kevin’s family are away, he goes to the police station.
B．When Kevin is alone at home, he eats fast food.
C．Kevin goes out and finds two bad men.
D．Kevin stops the thieves stealing at last.
50．When Kevin’s family come home, they find _________．
A．the house is full of policemen B．two bad men are at their home
C．Kevin is safe D．Kevin is hurt
51．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that __________．
A．Kevin is not clever or brave B．Kevin can’t do housework
C．Kevin loves his family D．Kevin doesn’t want to go for the holiday
We have seasons on the earth. People in different parts of the world have different seasons.
We will start in the spring season. The season we will start here is that spring is the season of beginnings. Many animals are born in spring, and plants start growing. The weather starts to get warm. The days getting long. There is usually more rain, too. This is good weather for plants to start growing.
Summer is after spring. The sun is shining directly at our side of the earth, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). This means the days are longer and that the weather is hot. Baby animals are growing, and many plants are growing and flowering.
Autumn is the next season. During the autumn, the Northern Hemisphere begins starting away from (远离) the sun. Because of this, the weather gets cold. The days get short. In autumn, the leaves change colors and fall off the trees. Animals prepare for (为……准备) winter by collecting food.
The winter season is the last. In winter, the Northern Hemisphere stays away from the sun. This means that it is cold and that the days are shorter. In some places, it snows. There are few leaves on the trees, and many plants die (死亡). Some animals hibernate (冬眠) because there is not much food. Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm.
52．What happens (发生) in summer
A．All the plants start flowering. B．Baby animals are growing.
C．Animals prepare for winter. D．Many kinds of plants die.
53．Why do some animals grow long fur coats in winter
A．To get away from dangerous animals. B．To run more quickly.
C．To stay away from coldness. D．To live a longer life.
54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．When it is in spring, the weather begins to get warm.
B．The weather in summer is hot.
C．The plants are growing fast in autumn.
D．Many plants die in winter.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．The sun and the earth B．Plants in spring C．Man and nature D．Four different seasons
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. It can not light up (照亮) the other side of the earth at the same time.
All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look very small but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look small when they are far away. In the sky planes look like toys. But sun is closer to us than the other stars. So it looks bigger.
56．When the sun shines on the earth, ________.
A．the whole earth is bright
B．one side of the earth is bright, and the other side is even brighter
C．one side of the earth is bright, and the other side is dark
D．one side of the earth is dark, and the other side is even darker
57．________, we can’t see them in the daytime.
A．Though all day the stars are in the sky B．Because they are not in the sky
C．As they are gone D．When the sun dose not shine on them
58．The stars are bright enough to see ________.
A．when the sun shines on them B．when they become bigger than the sun
C．when they shine on the earth D．when the nights come
59．The sun looks larger because ________.
A．it’s close to the earth B．it’s always shining
C．stars are bigger than it D．it’s bright
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．The sun is not so big as some stars.
B．Planes look like toys in the sky because they are small.
C．Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.
D．The moon looks bigger at night than the stars because it is closer to us than the stars.
Dear Mary,
Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school ” But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain. Now it was windy and cool. At 3:30 p. m. , I put on my coat and walked home. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, you can have four seasons in one day.” It’s really true.
Best wishes,
Helen
61．Who wrote this letter
A．Mary. B．Kelly. C．Jane. D．Helen.
62．What did the writer mainly talk about in the letter
A．Her new school. B．The weather. C．Her new friend. D．The seasons.
63．What was the weather like at noon
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy.
64．When did the school day end
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m.
65．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．There are four seasons in England.
B．It’s cold in the morning in England.
C．The writer likes the weather in England.
D．The weather changes quickly in England.
Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the earth.
In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the earth has its summer. Imagine(想象) when we are playing with snow, Australian children are enjoying ice cream! The shortest day and longest night of the year are in winter. We call it the winter solstice(冬至). December 21 was the solstice this year. It means the days grow longer and the nights shorter.
66．The coldest season in China is _______.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
67．The shortest day during this year was _______.
A．November 20 B．December 21 C．December 22 D．November 21
68．We can infer(推断) from the passage that _______.
A．children in Australia never have a white Christmas
B．children in China don’t enjoy ice cream
C．children in Australia don’t like playing with snow
D．China and Australia are both in winter now
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have its own color. What is every season’s color Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take a trip in spring with friends or family.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer.
Different from summer, autumn gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is gold. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course,theyare excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students for a school trip.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
69．How do people feel when they see green according to the writer
A．Relaxed. B．Warm. C．Quiet. D．Bored.
70．Why do some people like summer according to Paragraph 2
A．Because they can have a long holiday in this season.
B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season.
C．Because they can go swimming to be cool in this season.
D．Because it has a very different color from any other seasons.
71．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
72．What can we learn from the passage
A．Summer is red because there are many red flowers in this season.
B．People are always full of energy in autumn.
C．The writer thinks autumn is a good time for people to do exercise.
D．Most people don’t like winter because it is cold and long.
73．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different sports in different seasons.
B．The color of different seasons.
C．How people spend their time in different seasons.
D．The weather in different seasons.
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of car is suitable for the general income (收入一般的) family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality(质量) are better in safety. These are suitable for the high income family or for business.
Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them.
What's the best car for us Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.
74．What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China
A．It's nice but expensive.
B．It's good but too expensive.
C．It's cheap, nice and safe.
D．It's comfortable.
75．To the writer, the famous foreign car is suitable for _________.
A．the high income family
B．the general income family
C．people who like traveling
D．people who like sports
76．According to the passage, some people like sports cars because they're _________.
A．cheap and nice
B．comfortable and save oil
C．good but too expensive
D．fast and exciting
77．Which is NOT true about cars
A．Cars made in China are cheap.
B．Famous foreign cars are too expensive.
C．Sports cars are also cheap.
D．More and more families buy cars.
78．The passage tells us _________.
A．some expensive cars
B．famous foreign cars
C．some cars made in China
D．different cars
It’s 9 a. m. The following people are in different cities. They are doing different things.
Name City Weather Activity
Jenny Moscow having a meal
Tom New York reading
Mandy London listening to music
Zhang Li Shenyang watching TV
Li Lin Beijing playing the piano
79．What is Jenny doing now
A．She’s reading. B．She’s watching TV.
C．She’s having a meal. D．She’s playing the piano.
80．How is the weather in New York now
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.
81．Which city is sunny now
A．Beijing. B．London. C．Shenyang. D．Moscow.
82．What can we learn from the text
A．Tom is in Moscow and he is reading now.
B．If you are in London now, you should wear your raincoat.
C．The weather in Shenyang and Moscow is the same now.
D．Zhang Li is listening to music now.
In Chinese lunar calendar, there are24 solar terms(节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of the new season—summer. And it begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year. The temperature rises(上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one’s weight(体重)
The habit of weighing people on the day of Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today they have become a local snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to the traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
83．Which solar term does the writer talk about
A．春分 B．立夏 C．秋分 D．冬至
84．Why do people check their weight on the day of Start of Summer
A．Because it can bring them health and good luck. B．Because it can make them know their weight.
C．Because it can make them rich D．Because they want a quiet life.
85．What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days
A．Long noodles. B．Round cakes C．Sweet dumplings D．Tea eggs.
86．Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer
A．To protect the eyes. B．To protect the hair. C．To take care of the ears. D．To take care of the heart.
87．We can read the passage in a ________.
A．guidebook B．Chinese medicine newspaper C．music book D．sports newspaper
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据短文结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段引出文章的话题，点明中心，从第二段开始是具体的建议，每一个建议都有标题，Eat and drink properly；Stay active and cool；Be careful of the sunshine.一共三条建议，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.” “Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.” “If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen, a big hat and a long sleeve jacket will be necessary.” 这几句话可知，A、B、C三个选项都有助于防止太阳灼伤，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据上句话Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables.可知本句主语they代指“fruit and vegetables”，对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.可知，作者建议我们不要喝太多能量饮料，他们里面含有很多的糖和咖啡因，故C选项不符合文意。根据If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.可知A符合文意；根据If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m.可知B符合文意；根据文意可知，夏天时我们吃很多蔬菜和水果，喝很多零卡路里的水，还可以做很多户外的运动，这些都有助于减肥，故D选项是正确的。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章中对夏天如何保持健康提出了一些好的建议。短文主题明确，结构清晰，是典型的总分结构，且每个建议都有标题，这些都有助于我们掌握文章的中心大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。细节题考查我们对文章具体事实的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题，题目问的是下列不能帮助抵抗太阳的东西，这个题目可以使用排除法，将能抵抗太阳的东西一一从文章中找到，这样可以知道应选D。主旨大意题考查学生们概括文章主旨大意的能力，文章主题句常出现在短文的首段或尾段，这一段的开头或结尾。根据文章结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，因此主题句应在第一段中，根据How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了中国的二十四节气的历史和用途，并重点介绍了小满这个节气。
6．细节理解题。根据“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp.”可知因为雨水充足，鱼虾很肥美，所以小满是吃鱼虾的好时候，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases.”可猜测其应是the amount of water in the air“空气里的水”之意，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases. ”可知这个季节，温度和湿度的增加可能导致皮肤病，故选C。
9．篇章结构题。第一段和第二段总述中国的二十四节气，提出文章主旨——小满；第三段至第六段具体介绍小满的信息；最后一段提出倡议，去了解其它的节气，故选D。
10．C 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的结构、用处以及放风筝需要注意的事项。
10．细节理解题。根据“Kites all have long strings. They keep kites from flying away.”可知，风筝线是为了阻止风筝飞走。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“some people put cameras on kites to take photos 200 years ago, some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing”可知，有些人把相机放在风筝上拍照。200年前，一些美国人用风筝来了解天气。后来有人用它们来钓鱼，故①②④正确。故选D。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要科普了风筝的知识，与文化有关。故选C。
13．C 14．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要向读者介绍了一年的四季，并对其特点进行了说明。
13．词义猜测题。根据“In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowerscome out. Everything looks new.”春天，树木变绿，鲜花……。一切看起来都是新的。结合语境及常识，可知春天鲜花盛开，因此划线短语应是“开放”的意思，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow.”可知，秋天，树上的叶子变黄了，而不是变绿了，所以C选项不符合文意，故选C。
15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同季节所展现的不同颜色。
15．细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed”可知，人们看到绿色会感到放松。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too.”可知，“they”指代前文的“farmers”。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are four seasons in a year. Every season has its own color. What is every season’s color ”可知，全文主要介绍不同季节的颜色。故选B。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要是由太阳自述介绍了和太阳有关的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“I am high up in the sky”以及“when I shine at noon, you can not look at me, because I am too bright”可知太阳很高很亮，所以它能照在树上、山上。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“I rise in the east, and it is day. I send my light into your room, and tell you it is time to get up. When I shine, you can not lie in bed or sleep”可知当太阳照耀时，就该起床了。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I hide (藏) my face behind a thick cloud, and you cannot see me”可知当有云的时候，就看不到太阳。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I am high up in the sky, higher than the highest mountains, higher than the clouds”可知太阳比最高的山和云都要高，但是并未提到太阳是最高的星，选项B描述错误。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是由太阳自述介绍了和太阳有关的信息，以选项D“太阳说的话”为标题更合适。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了遵义天气的相关信息。
24．细节理解题。根据表格6月2日是星期四。可知，今天5月31日是星期二。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格可知一个星期有4天是雨天（分别是5月31日、6月3日、6月4日、6月5日），故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据6月1日对应的是sunny（晴朗的）可知，6月1日是晴天。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格的日期：5月30日至6月5日可知，不可能是春节（农历正月初一）、七夕节（农历七月初七）、重阳节（农历九月初九），所以这周人们可能会过端午节（农历五月初五）。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据表格今天5月31日是雨天以及表格中雨伞标志处“Umbrella all day”可知，我们今天应该带把伞。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是四个人谈论自己最喜欢的季节。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sam: It is very hot in this season (季节). But I like it. I can go swimming with my friends in the river.”可知Sam喜欢游泳，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Carla: It is very cold in this season. I like going to school in my black snow boots (雪地靴).”可知Carla的雪地靴是黑色的，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I like going to school”可知Carla是一个学生，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“In this season I often help my father and mother pick apples on the farm.”可知在农场里应该是摘苹果，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mike: It is warm in this season. We can see green trees everywhere. I like playing basketball with my cat and two dogs in this season.”可知Mike喜欢在春天打篮球，故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同城市的不同天气。
34．细节理解题。根据“It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat.”可知Kevin在纽约。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf.”可知Ivan带着帽子。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today.”可知圣保罗现在是多云的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.”可知Carrie想要去游泳。故选B。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D
【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了Michael, Linda, Lucy 和 Lily的上学情况。
38．细节推断题。根据文章第一句话Michael is an English boy.Michael是英国男孩。故选B。
39． 细节理解题。根据文章中的Linda is Michael’s sister. Linda是Michael的妹妹。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Linda情况的部分：she is in a green dress她穿着绿色的连衣裙。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文章中Michael, Lucy and Lily are in the same school. Michael, Lucy 和Lily在同一所学校。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章中的Michael, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. Michael, Linda, Lucy 和Lily好朋友。故选D。
43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的天气。
43．细节理解题。根据“So they often talk about the weather.”可知，在英国，人们经常会谈论天气。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In England, people can have four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，人们一天内经历四个季节。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“After an hour black clouds come and then it rains.”可知，乌云来的时候，将会下雨。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“So in winter they can swim sometimes”可知，在英国，人们在冬天有时也可以去游泳。故选C。
47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C
【导语】本人介绍了被着急赶航班的家人遗忘在家的八岁男孩凯文，不幸遭遇两个小偷男子入室，他却机智勇敢地与其周旋，最终等到警察捉住了小偷的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film.” 可知，它是一部美国电影。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.” 可知，Kevin把它打扫干净，等着他的父母。所以推测房子不整洁。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段第五六句“But later on, he goes out … He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv…He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv.” 可知，但是之后，他出去，听到两个人计划偷东西。他回家，计划着用滑稽的方式抓住两个坏人。所以“他去了警察局”，是不对的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.”，可知他们从巴黎回去后，开心地发现Kevin是安全的。故选C。
51．推理判断题。 根据末段“The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.”可知，凯文爱他的家人，C选项表述正确。故选C。
52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的不同季节的特点。
52．细节理解题。根据“Baby animals are growing...”可知，夏季，小动物们开始成长。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm.”可知，有些动物长很长的毛是为了保暖。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The weather starts to get warm.”可知，在春天天气开始变暖和了；根据“that the weather is hot. ”可知，夏季天气很热；根据“and many plants die”可知，在冬季很多植物会死亡。所以选项ABD都正确。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一年中的不同季节的特点。选项D“四个不同的季节”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了关于太阳和星星的一些常识。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.”可知，太阳一次只能照耀地球的一面。由此说明，地球一面亮，一面暗。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them.”可知，尽管星星整天都在天上，但因为太阳的光太亮了，所以白天我们看不见它们。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see.”可知，太阳落山后（也就是在晚上），我们就能看到星星了。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“But sun is closer to us than the other stars. So it looks bigger.”可知，因为太阳离地球更近，所以它看起来更大。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据文中“Big things look small when they are far away. In the sky planes look like toys.”可知，在天空中，飞机看起来像玩具是因为大的东西在远处看起来很小，而不是因为飞机真的小。由此判断选项B“飞机在空中看起来像玩具是因为它们很小。”描述错误。故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽的信，信中讲了海伦在英国的第一天感受到的英国的天气变化。
61．细节理解题。根据文章末尾落款可知，这封信是Helen写的，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here.”以及整封信内容可知，这封信主要谈论了英国的天气，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard.”可知，中午天气是有雨的，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain.”可知，学校在下午3点放学，故选A。
65．词句猜测题。根据“In England, you can have four seasons in one day.”可知，英国一天有四个季节，表示英国天气是多变的，故选D。
66．D 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文介绍了关于冬天的知识。
66．细节理解题。根据“Winter is the coldest season of the year.”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的季节。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“The shortest day and longest night of the year are in winter. We call it the winter solstice(冬至). December 21 was the solstice this year.”可知，今年最短的一天是12月21日。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据“when we are playing with snow, Australian children are enjoying ice cream!”可知，当我们是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，所以他们是在夏天过圣诞节；故选A。
69．A 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的季节所呈现出的不同的颜色。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，当我们看到绿色，我们会感到放松，充满活力。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知人们喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳。故选C。
71．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”在这个季节，农民通常很忙，当然，他们也比较激动。可知，they指代农民。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s also a good season for exercising.”可知，秋天是人们做运动的好时间。故选C。
73．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现的不同的颜色。故选B。
74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．D
【分析】现在汽车已经进入了千家万户，变得很受人们的欢迎。对于人们来说什么样的汽车是最好的呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了不同的人对此不同的看法。
74．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.可知，一些人认为中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车价廉物美，而且安全。由此可知应选C。
75．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality(质量) are better in safety. These are suitable for the high income family or for business.可知，著名的外国车质量更好、更安全，他们更适合高收入的家庭或者企业。由此可知应选A。
76．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting.可知，一些人喜欢跑车，因为他们速度快、刺激。由此可知应选D。
77．推理判断题。根据短文第四段中Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive可知，跑车价格昂贵，而不是便宜，故C选项不对，选C。根据The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.、Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive.、Today more and more cars go into families.可知其他三个选项都符合文意。
78．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas.可知，这篇短文介绍的是不同的人对车的不同看法，从第二段到第四段，文章中提到了中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车、著名的外国车以及跑车等不同类型的汽车，因此A、B和C三个选项都是片面的，故应选D。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是不同的人对车的不同看法，文章中提到了中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车、著名的外国车以及跑车等不同类型的汽车，并分析了他们各自的优点和缺点。文章中句式简洁，没有生词，所谈论的话题也是学生们比较熟悉的，因此理解起来比较容易。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时，需注意根据题干所问，定位到原文相关地方，搜索信息作答。如第3小题，题目问的是人们喜欢跑车的原因，短文第四段介绍的是sports cars，所以答案在这一段中，问的是原因，所以注意because后面的内容，这样就可以找到答案。再如第4小题，这是一个判断题，考查我们对文章多处事实信息的理解，然后进行判断，所以做题时，应注意结合选项，把每个选项的内容都在原文找到依据，这样就能知道正确答案。
79．C 80．A 81．A 82．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同城市的天气和人们在做的事。
79．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“having a meal”可知，Jenny正在吃饭。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，现在纽约的天气是下雨。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，北京现在是晴天。故选A。
82．推理判断题。根据表格第二行和第五行可知，莫斯科和沈阳都在下雪，C选项正确。故选C。
83．B 84．A 85．D 86．D 87．B
【分析】文章介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一——立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。
83．细节理解题。根据“Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer.”和“Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.”可知，本文讲的是二十四节气中的立夏。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”可知，这样的做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运，故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make ‘tea eggs’.”可知以前中国人在立夏这一天会做茶叶蛋。故选D。
86．细节理解题。根据“According to the traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.”可知，立夏吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D。
87．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。所以最可能在医学报纸上看到。故选B。
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牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册Unit 4 Seasons 阅读理解 专练
It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions.
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long sleeve jacket will be necessary.
1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT________．
A．fish B．tomatoes
C．sunscreen D．sports drinks
3．The underlined word “lease” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．使……愉悦 B．想要
C．使……明亮 D．请
4．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
B．You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m. to 2 p．m. in summer.
C．Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.
D．Summer is a good time to lose weight.
5．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．How to Stay Healthy
B．How to Lose Weight
C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D．Keep Fit in Summer
①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 6. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.
②In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period.
③During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase (增长) in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen.
④High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases. So it is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days.
⑤This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests (害虫) are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even more important but difficult.
⑥Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to make sure the plants keep healthy. Weeding should be done because the weeds (野草) may compete with the flowers for nutrients (营养).
⑦What other solar terms do you know What should we do then Why not have a check this summer vacation
6．Why is it a good season for people to eat fish and shrimp during Grain Buds
A．Because the summer is about to begin. The weather is not very hot.
B．Because the rivers are full of water. The fish and shrimp are good.
C．Because it’s a harvest time for fishermen. The price of fish is cheap.
D．Because eating fish can keep people healthy.
7．The underlined word “humidity” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．炎热 B．温度 C．湿度 D．含氧量
8．Which is true according to the passage
A．Grain Buds lasts for 14 days this year.
B．24 solar terms can only guide agricultural production.
C．It is more possible for people get some skin diseases during Grain Buds.
D．We should take care of weeds to make sure they keep healthy.
9．Which is the best structure of this passage
A．①//②⑧④⑤//⑥⑦ B．①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦
C．①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ D．①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦
Spring comes back again. It’s the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!
Facts about kites
Kites all have long strings. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with winds. Each of them always has a tail (尾巴). It makes the kite beautiful and balanced (保持平衡的).
Useful kites
Kites aren’t just for fun. People also use them to do many other things. Before planes appeared, some people put cameras on kites to take photos 200 years ago, some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.
How to fly
Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires(电线). If our kite is in a tree, don’t climb to get it. Maybe we’ll fall off. We can ask our parents for help.
10．What is the use of strings
A．To make kites beautiful.
B．To keep kites flying high.
C．To stop kites from flying away.
D．To keep kites balanced.
11．After kites appeared, people used them to _______.
①learn about weather ②catch fishes ③grow wheat
④take photos ⑤feed birds
A．①③④ B．②③④
C．②④⑤ D．①②④
12．Where can we read this passage
A．In a weather report.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a culture magazine.
D．In a math textbook.
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowerscome out. Everything looks new.
Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday, summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That’s great.
Autumn is a colourful season. It is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colours are beautiful.
Winter is a cold season. It is from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.
13．What is the meaning of“come out” in Chinese in the passage
A．鲜艳 B．出版 C．开放 D．出来
14．Which sentence is NOT right
A．It is often cold in winter. B．We have a long holiday in summer.
C．The leaves on the trees turn green in autumn. D．Summer comes after spring.
There are four seasons in a year. Every season has its own color. What is every season’s color
Spring is green.When spring comes, trees begin to bud(发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take a trip in spring with friends or family.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer.
Different from summer, autumn gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is gold. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students for a school trip.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
15．How do people feel when they see green according to the writer
A．Relaxed. B．Warm. C．Quiet. D．Bored.
16．Why do some people like summer according to Paragraph 3
A．Because they can have a long holiday in this season.
B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season.
C．Because they can go swimming to be cool in this season.
D．Because it has a very different color from any other seasons.
17．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
18．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different sports in different seasons.
B．The color of different seasons.
C．How people spend their time in different seasons.
D．The weather in different seasons.
I rise in the east, and it is day. I send my light into your room, and tell you it is time to get up. When I shine, you can not lie in bed or sleep. You must work and study.
I send my light here and there. I shine over the trees, the houses, the hills and the water, and I make everything beautiful.
I am high up in the sky, higher than the highest mountains, higher than the clouds. Sometimes I hide(藏)my face behind a thick cloud, and you cannot see me. But when there are no clouds and the sky is blue, and when I shine at noon, you can not look at me, because I am too bright.
When I am going to rise in the morning and begin the day, the birds fly into the sky to meet me, and cocks crow to tell everybody that I am coming.
It seems that I am a great traveler in the sky. I never stop, and I’m never tired. But, in fact, it is the earth that is traveling around me all the time.
19．The sun shines over the trees, the hills and so on(等等)because ________ .
A．it is day B．it is bright C．it is high D．both B and C
20．How does the sun tell us to get up in the morning
A．It shines. B．It travels.
C．It shouts or rings. D．It wakes up the cocks first.
21．We can’t see the sun when ________ .
A．we get up late B．there is too much cloud
C．it is too bright in the sky D．the birds do not fly into the sky to meet it
22．Which of the following is wrong
A．The sun rises in the east and shines in the day when it is fine.
B．The sun is the highest star, higher than the highest mountains and clouds.
C．When it is fine, you can not look at the sun at noon because it is too bright.
D．In fact, the sun is a great traveler in the sky, it travels all day and all night.
23．The best title(标题)for the passage may be “________ ”.
A．The Sun B．A Great Traveler C．What Am I D．What the Sun Say
阅读材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。
24．What day is it today ________
A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s Wednesday. D．It’s Thursday.
25．How many rainy days are there in this week ________
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．How’s the weather on June 1st ________
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
27．People may have ________this week.
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Qixi Festival D．Chongyang Festival
28．Which of the following is TRUE ________
A．We should take an umbrella today. B．It’s a good idea to go fishing today.
C．The AQI（空气质量） is really bad today. D．The temperature is always 23°C this week.
Sam: It is very hot in this season (季节). But I like it. I can go swimming with my friends in the river.
Carla: It is very cold in this season. I like going to school in my black snow boots(雪地靴).
Amy: It is cool in this season. In this season I often help my father and mother pick apples on the farm.
Mike: It is warm in this season. We can see green trees everywhere. I like playing basketball with my cat and two dogs in this season.
29．Sam likes ________.
A．fishing B．swimming C．football D．basketball
30．Carla’s snow boots are ________.
A．red B．green C．black D．yellow
31．Carla is ________.
A．a farmer B．a worker C．a doctor D．a student
32．The underlined word “pick” means “________” in Chinese
A．采摘 B．销售 C．生产 D．购买
33．Who likes playing basketball in spring
A．Sam. B．Carla. C．Amy. D．Mike.
The weather is different in different places around the world.
It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow. He wants to make a big snowman.
It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf (围巾). In winter, children there often go ice fishing. Ivan wants to catch (抓) a fish today.
Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today. She’s at the top (顶) of a mountain. She wants to draw a picture there.
It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and sunny. It isn’t windy. Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.
34．Where is Kevin now
A．In Moscow. B．In New York. C．In Sydney. D．In Sao Paulo.
35．Who is wearing a hat
A．Kevin. B．Carrie. C．Ivan. D．Sammy.
36．How’s the weather in Sao Paulo now
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
37．What does Carrie want to do
A．Catch a fish. B．Swim in a river. C．Make a snowman. D．Draw a picture.
Jack is an English boy. He is a good student. He is twelve years old. Now he is in a red coat. Linda is Jack’s sister. She is a nice girl. She is fourteen years old. Now she is in a green dress. Lucy and Lily are from the USA． They are students, too. They are in yellow coats. They look the same. Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. Jack, Lucy and Lily are in the same school. But Linda is not in the school. They like China.
38．Jack is from ______________.
A．the USA． B．England C．China D．Japan
39．Linda is ______________.
A．Lucy’s sister B．Lily’s sister C．Jack’s sister D．Jack’s mom
40．Linda is in ______________.
A．a red dress B．a red coat C．a green dress D．a green coat
41．Lucy and Lily are ______________.
A．in the same school B．in the same class C．in different schools D．in different colors
42．Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are ______________.
A．good teachers B．good sisters C．good classmates D．good friends
In England, people can have four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning it is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine and it’ll be like in summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you’ll see that English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. You should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (后悔) later in the day.
43．In England people often talk about the ________.
A．weather B．season C．spring D．umbrella
44．In England, how many seasons can people have in one day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．From the story we know that when ________ come, it will rain.
A．sun and snow B．black clouds C．spring D．fall
46．In England ________ in winter.
A．it’s always very cold B．people can’t swim
C．people can swim sometimes D．people always wear warm clothes
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy first. His terrible family have gone-his wish comes true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal（偷窃）from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the houses get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and catch the two men.
The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
47．According to the passage, Home Alone is .
A．a book B．a film C．a play D．a song
48．The underline phrase “in a mess” in the last paragraph means _____________.
A．broken B．untidy C．dirty D．frozen
49．Which of the following sentence is WRONG according to the passage
A．After Kevin’s family are away, he goes to the police station.
B．When Kevin is alone at home, he eats fast food.
C．Kevin goes out and finds two bad men.
D．Kevin stops the thieves stealing at last.
50．When Kevin’s family come home, they find _________．
A．the house is full of policemen B．two bad men are at their home
C．Kevin is safe D．Kevin is hurt
51．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that __________．
A．Kevin is not clever or brave B．Kevin can’t do housework
C．Kevin loves his family D．Kevin doesn’t want to go for the holiday
We have seasons on the earth. People in different parts of the world have different seasons.
We will start in the spring season. The season we will start here is that spring is the season of beginnings. Many animals are born in spring, and plants start growing. The weather starts to get warm. The days getting long. There is usually more rain, too. This is good weather for plants to start growing.
Summer is after spring. The sun is shining directly at our side of the earth, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). This means the days are longer and that the weather is hot. Baby animals are growing, and many plants are growing and flowering.
Autumn is the next season. During the autumn, the Northern Hemisphere begins starting away from (远离) the sun. Because of this, the weather gets cold. The days get short. In autumn, the leaves change colors and fall off the trees. Animals prepare for (为……准备) winter by collecting food.
The winter season is the last. In winter, the Northern Hemisphere stays away from the sun. This means that it is cold and that the days are shorter. In some places, it snows. There are few leaves on the trees, and many plants die (死亡). Some animals hibernate (冬眠) because there is not much food. Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm.
52．What happens (发生) in summer
A．All the plants start flowering. B．Baby animals are growing.
C．Animals prepare for winter. D．Many kinds of plants die.
53．Why do some animals grow long fur coats in winter
A．To get away from dangerous animals. B．To run more quickly.
C．To stay away from coldness. D．To live a longer life.
54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．When it is in spring, the weather begins to get warm.
B．The weather in summer is hot.
C．The plants are growing fast in autumn.
D．Many plants die in winter.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．The sun and the earth B．Plants in spring C．Man and nature D．Four different seasons
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. It can not light up (照亮) the other side of the earth at the same time.
All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look very small but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look small when they are far away. In the sky planes look like toys. But sun is closer to us than the other stars. So it looks bigger.
56．When the sun shines on the earth, ________.
A．the whole earth is bright
B．one side of the earth is bright, and the other side is even brighter
C．one side of the earth is bright, and the other side is dark
D．one side of the earth is dark, and the other side is even darker
57．________, we can’t see them in the daytime.
A．Though all day the stars are in the sky B．Because they are not in the sky
C．As they are gone D．When the sun dose not shine on them
58．The stars are bright enough to see ________.
A．when the sun shines on them B．when they become bigger than the sun
C．when they shine on the earth D．when the nights come
59．The sun looks larger because ________.
A．it’s close to the earth B．it’s always shining
C．stars are bigger than it D．it’s bright
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．The sun is not so big as some stars.
B．Planes look like toys in the sky because they are small.
C．Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.
D．The moon looks bigger at night than the stars because it is closer to us than the stars.
Dear Mary,
Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school ” But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain. Now it was windy and cool. At 3:30 p. m. , I put on my coat and walked home. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, you can have four seasons in one day.” It’s really true.
Best wishes,
Helen
61．Who wrote this letter
A．Mary. B．Kelly. C．Jane. D．Helen.
62．What did the writer mainly talk about in the letter
A．Her new school. B．The weather. C．Her new friend. D．The seasons.
63．What was the weather like at noon
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy.
64．When did the school day end
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m.
65．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．There are four seasons in England.
B．It’s cold in the morning in England.
C．The writer likes the weather in England.
D．The weather changes quickly in England.
Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the earth.
In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the earth has its summer. Imagine(想象) when we are playing with snow, Australian children are enjoying ice cream! The shortest day and longest night of the year are in winter. We call it the winter solstice(冬至). December 21 was the solstice this year. It means the days grow longer and the nights shorter.
66．The coldest season in China is _______.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
67．The shortest day during this year was _______.
A．November 20 B．December 21 C．December 22 D．November 21
68．We can infer(推断) from the passage that _______.
A．children in Australia never have a white Christmas
B．children in China don’t enjoy ice cream
C．children in Australia don’t like playing with snow
D．China and Australia are both in winter now
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have its own color. What is every season’s color Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take a trip in spring with friends or family.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer.
Different from summer, autumn gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is gold. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course,theyare excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students for a school trip.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
69．How do people feel when they see green according to the writer
A．Relaxed. B．Warm. C．Quiet. D．Bored.
70．Why do some people like summer according to Paragraph 2
A．Because they can have a long holiday in this season.
B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season.
C．Because they can go swimming to be cool in this season.
D．Because it has a very different color from any other seasons.
71．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
72．What can we learn from the passage
A．Summer is red because there are many red flowers in this season.
B．People are always full of energy in autumn.
C．The writer thinks autumn is a good time for people to do exercise.
D．Most people don’t like winter because it is cold and long.
73．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different sports in different seasons.
B．The color of different seasons.
C．How people spend their time in different seasons.
D．The weather in different seasons.
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of car is suitable for the general income (收入一般的) family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality(质量) are better in safety. These are suitable for the high income family or for business.
Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them.
What's the best car for us Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.
74．What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China
A．It's nice but expensive.
B．It's good but too expensive.
C．It's cheap, nice and safe.
D．It's comfortable.
75．To the writer, the famous foreign car is suitable for _________.
A．the high income family
B．the general income family
C．people who like traveling
D．people who like sports
76．According to the passage, some people like sports cars because they're _________.
A．cheap and nice
B．comfortable and save oil
C．good but too expensive
D．fast and exciting
77．Which is NOT true about cars
A．Cars made in China are cheap.
B．Famous foreign cars are too expensive.
C．Sports cars are also cheap.
D．More and more families buy cars.
78．The passage tells us _________.
A．some expensive cars
B．famous foreign cars
C．some cars made in China
D．different cars
It’s 9 a. m. The following people are in different cities. They are doing different things.
Name City Weather Activity
Jenny Moscow having a meal
Tom New York reading
Mandy London listening to music
Zhang Li Shenyang watching TV
Li Lin Beijing playing the piano
79．What is Jenny doing now
A．She’s reading. B．She’s watching TV.
C．She’s having a meal. D．She’s playing the piano.
80．How is the weather in New York now
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.
81．Which city is sunny now
A．Beijing. B．London. C．Shenyang. D．Moscow.
82．What can we learn from the text
A．Tom is in Moscow and he is reading now.
B．If you are in London now, you should wear your raincoat.
C．The weather in Shenyang and Moscow is the same now.
D．Zhang Li is listening to music now.
In Chinese lunar calendar, there are24 solar terms(节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of the new season—summer. And it begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year. The temperature rises(上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one’s weight(体重)
The habit of weighing people on the day of Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today they have become a local snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to the traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
83．Which solar term does the writer talk about
A．春分 B．立夏 C．秋分 D．冬至
84．Why do people check their weight on the day of Start of Summer
A．Because it can bring them health and good luck. B．Because it can make them know their weight.
C．Because it can make them rich D．Because they want a quiet life.
85．What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days
A．Long noodles. B．Round cakes C．Sweet dumplings D．Tea eggs.
86．Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer
A．To protect the eyes. B．To protect the hair. C．To take care of the ears. D．To take care of the heart.
87．We can read the passage in a ________.
A．guidebook B．Chinese medicine newspaper C．music book D．sports newspaper
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据短文结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段引出文章的话题，点明中心，从第二段开始是具体的建议，每一个建议都有标题，Eat and drink properly；Stay active and cool；Be careful of the sunshine.一共三条建议，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.” “Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.” “If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen, a big hat and a long sleeve jacket will be necessary.” 这几句话可知，A、B、C三个选项都有助于防止太阳灼伤，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据上句话Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables.可知本句主语they代指“fruit and vegetables”，对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.可知，作者建议我们不要喝太多能量饮料，他们里面含有很多的糖和咖啡因，故C选项不符合文意。根据If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.可知A符合文意；根据If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m.可知B符合文意；根据文意可知，夏天时我们吃很多蔬菜和水果，喝很多零卡路里的水，还可以做很多户外的运动，这些都有助于减肥，故D选项是正确的。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章中对夏天如何保持健康提出了一些好的建议。短文主题明确，结构清晰，是典型的总分结构，且每个建议都有标题，这些都有助于我们掌握文章的中心大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。细节题考查我们对文章具体事实的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题，题目问的是下列不能帮助抵抗太阳的东西，这个题目可以使用排除法，将能抵抗太阳的东西一一从文章中找到，这样可以知道应选D。主旨大意题考查学生们概括文章主旨大意的能力，文章主题句常出现在短文的首段或尾段，这一段的开头或结尾。根据文章结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，因此主题句应在第一段中，根据How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了中国的二十四节气的历史和用途，并重点介绍了小满这个节气。
6．细节理解题。根据“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp.”可知因为雨水充足，鱼虾很肥美，所以小满是吃鱼虾的好时候，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases.”可猜测其应是the amount of water in the air“空气里的水”之意，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases. ”可知这个季节，温度和湿度的增加可能导致皮肤病，故选C。
9．篇章结构题。第一段和第二段总述中国的二十四节气，提出文章主旨——小满；第三段至第六段具体介绍小满的信息；最后一段提出倡议，去了解其它的节气，故选D。
10．C 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的结构、用处以及放风筝需要注意的事项。
10．细节理解题。根据“Kites all have long strings. They keep kites from flying away.”可知，风筝线是为了阻止风筝飞走。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“some people put cameras on kites to take photos 200 years ago, some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing”可知，有些人把相机放在风筝上拍照。200年前，一些美国人用风筝来了解天气。后来有人用它们来钓鱼，故①②④正确。故选D。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要科普了风筝的知识，与文化有关。故选C。
13．C 14．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要向读者介绍了一年的四季，并对其特点进行了说明。
13．词义猜测题。根据“In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowerscome out. Everything looks new.”春天，树木变绿，鲜花……。一切看起来都是新的。结合语境及常识，可知春天鲜花盛开，因此划线短语应是“开放”的意思，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow.”可知，秋天，树上的叶子变黄了，而不是变绿了，所以C选项不符合文意，故选C。
15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同季节所展现的不同颜色。
15．细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed”可知，人们看到绿色会感到放松。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too.”可知，“they”指代前文的“farmers”。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are four seasons in a year. Every season has its own color. What is every season’s color ”可知，全文主要介绍不同季节的颜色。故选B。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要是由太阳自述介绍了和太阳有关的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“I am high up in the sky”以及“when I shine at noon, you can not look at me, because I am too bright”可知太阳很高很亮，所以它能照在树上、山上。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“I rise in the east, and it is day. I send my light into your room, and tell you it is time to get up. When I shine, you can not lie in bed or sleep”可知当太阳照耀时，就该起床了。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I hide (藏) my face behind a thick cloud, and you cannot see me”可知当有云的时候，就看不到太阳。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I am high up in the sky, higher than the highest mountains, higher than the clouds”可知太阳比最高的山和云都要高，但是并未提到太阳是最高的星，选项B描述错误。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是由太阳自述介绍了和太阳有关的信息，以选项D“太阳说的话”为标题更合适。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了遵义天气的相关信息。
24．细节理解题。根据表格6月2日是星期四。可知，今天5月31日是星期二。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格可知一个星期有4天是雨天（分别是5月31日、6月3日、6月4日、6月5日），故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据6月1日对应的是sunny（晴朗的）可知，6月1日是晴天。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格的日期：5月30日至6月5日可知，不可能是春节（农历正月初一）、七夕节（农历七月初七）、重阳节（农历九月初九），所以这周人们可能会过端午节（农历五月初五）。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据表格今天5月31日是雨天以及表格中雨伞标志处“Umbrella all day”可知，我们今天应该带把伞。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是四个人谈论自己最喜欢的季节。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sam: It is very hot in this season (季节). But I like it. I can go swimming with my friends in the river.”可知Sam喜欢游泳，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Carla: It is very cold in this season. I like going to school in my black snow boots (雪地靴).”可知Carla的雪地靴是黑色的，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I like going to school”可知Carla是一个学生，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“In this season I often help my father and mother pick apples on the farm.”可知在农场里应该是摘苹果，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mike: It is warm in this season. We can see green trees everywhere. I like playing basketball with my cat and two dogs in this season.”可知Mike喜欢在春天打篮球，故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同城市的不同天气。
34．细节理解题。根据“It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat.”可知Kevin在纽约。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf.”可知Ivan带着帽子。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today.”可知圣保罗现在是多云的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.”可知Carrie想要去游泳。故选B。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D
【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了Michael, Linda, Lucy 和 Lily的上学情况。
38．细节推断题。根据文章第一句话Michael is an English boy.Michael是英国男孩。故选B。
39． 细节理解题。根据文章中的Linda is Michael’s sister. Linda是Michael的妹妹。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Linda情况的部分：she is in a green dress她穿着绿色的连衣裙。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文章中Michael, Lucy and Lily are in the same school. Michael, Lucy 和Lily在同一所学校。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章中的Michael, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. Michael, Linda, Lucy 和Lily好朋友。故选D。
43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的天气。
43．细节理解题。根据“So they often talk about the weather.”可知，在英国，人们经常会谈论天气。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In England, people can have four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，人们一天内经历四个季节。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“After an hour black clouds come and then it rains.”可知，乌云来的时候，将会下雨。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“So in winter they can swim sometimes”可知，在英国，人们在冬天有时也可以去游泳。故选C。
47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C
【导语】本人介绍了被着急赶航班的家人遗忘在家的八岁男孩凯文，不幸遭遇两个小偷男子入室，他却机智勇敢地与其周旋，最终等到警察捉住了小偷的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film.” 可知，它是一部美国电影。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.” 可知，Kevin把它打扫干净，等着他的父母。所以推测房子不整洁。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段第五六句“But later on, he goes out … He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv…He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv.” 可知，但是之后，他出去，听到两个人计划偷东西。他回家，计划着用滑稽的方式抓住两个坏人。所以“他去了警察局”，是不对的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.”，可知他们从巴黎回去后，开心地发现Kevin是安全的。故选C。
51．推理判断题。 根据末段“The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.”可知，凯文爱他的家人，C选项表述正确。故选C。
52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的不同季节的特点。
52．细节理解题。根据“Baby animals are growing...”可知，夏季，小动物们开始成长。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm.”可知，有些动物长很长的毛是为了保暖。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The weather starts to get warm.”可知，在春天天气开始变暖和了；根据“that the weather is hot. ”可知，夏季天气很热；根据“and many plants die”可知，在冬季很多植物会死亡。所以选项ABD都正确。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一年中的不同季节的特点。选项D“四个不同的季节”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了关于太阳和星星的一些常识。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.”可知，太阳一次只能照耀地球的一面。由此说明，地球一面亮，一面暗。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them.”可知，尽管星星整天都在天上，但因为太阳的光太亮了，所以白天我们看不见它们。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see.”可知，太阳落山后（也就是在晚上），我们就能看到星星了。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“But sun is closer to us than the other stars. So it looks bigger.”可知，因为太阳离地球更近，所以它看起来更大。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据文中“Big things look small when they are far away. In the sky planes look like toys.”可知，在天空中，飞机看起来像玩具是因为大的东西在远处看起来很小，而不是因为飞机真的小。由此判断选项B“飞机在空中看起来像玩具是因为它们很小。”描述错误。故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽的信，信中讲了海伦在英国的第一天感受到的英国的天气变化。
61．细节理解题。根据文章末尾落款可知，这封信是Helen写的，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here.”以及整封信内容可知，这封信主要谈论了英国的天气，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard.”可知，中午天气是有雨的，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain.”可知，学校在下午3点放学，故选A。
65．词句猜测题。根据“In England, you can have four seasons in one day.”可知，英国一天有四个季节，表示英国天气是多变的，故选D。
66．D 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文介绍了关于冬天的知识。
66．细节理解题。根据“Winter is the coldest season of the year.”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的季节。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“The shortest day and longest night of the year are in winter. We call it the winter solstice(冬至). December 21 was the solstice this year.”可知，今年最短的一天是12月21日。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据“when we are playing with snow, Australian children are enjoying ice cream!”可知，当我们是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，所以他们是在夏天过圣诞节；故选A。
69．A 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的季节所呈现出的不同的颜色。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，当我们看到绿色，我们会感到放松，充满活力。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知人们喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳。故选C。
71．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”在这个季节，农民通常很忙，当然，他们也比较激动。可知，they指代农民。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s also a good season for exercising.”可知，秋天是人们做运动的好时间。故选C。
73．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现的不同的颜色。故选B。
74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．D
【分析】现在汽车已经进入了千家万户，变得很受人们的欢迎。对于人们来说什么样的汽车是最好的呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了不同的人对此不同的看法。
74．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.可知，一些人认为中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车价廉物美，而且安全。由此可知应选C。
75．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality(质量) are better in safety. These are suitable for the high income family or for business.可知，著名的外国车质量更好、更安全，他们更适合高收入的家庭或者企业。由此可知应选A。
76．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting.可知，一些人喜欢跑车，因为他们速度快、刺激。由此可知应选D。
77．推理判断题。根据短文第四段中Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive可知，跑车价格昂贵，而不是便宜，故C选项不对，选C。根据The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.、Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive.、Today more and more cars go into families.可知其他三个选项都符合文意。
78．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas.可知，这篇短文介绍的是不同的人对车的不同看法，从第二段到第四段，文章中提到了中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车、著名的外国车以及跑车等不同类型的汽车，因此A、B和C三个选项都是片面的，故应选D。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是不同的人对车的不同看法，文章中提到了中国制造的色彩鲜艳的汽车、著名的外国车以及跑车等不同类型的汽车，并分析了他们各自的优点和缺点。文章中句式简洁，没有生词，所谈论的话题也是学生们比较熟悉的，因此理解起来比较容易。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时，需注意根据题干所问，定位到原文相关地方，搜索信息作答。如第3小题，题目问的是人们喜欢跑车的原因，短文第四段介绍的是sports cars，所以答案在这一段中，问的是原因，所以注意because后面的内容，这样就可以找到答案。再如第4小题，这是一个判断题，考查我们对文章多处事实信息的理解，然后进行判断，所以做题时，应注意结合选项，把每个选项的内容都在原文找到依据，这样就能知道正确答案。
79．C 80．A 81．A 82．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同城市的天气和人们在做的事。
79．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“having a meal”可知，Jenny正在吃饭。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，现在纽约的天气是下雨。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，北京现在是晴天。故选A。
82．推理判断题。根据表格第二行和第五行可知，莫斯科和沈阳都在下雪，C选项正确。故选C。
83．B 84．A 85．D 86．D 87．B
【分析】文章介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一——立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。
83．细节理解题。根据“Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer.”和“Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.”可知，本文讲的是二十四节气中的立夏。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”可知，这样的做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运，故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make ‘tea eggs’.”可知以前中国人在立夏这一天会做茶叶蛋。故选D。
86．细节理解题。根据“According to the traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.”可知，立夏吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D。
87．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。所以最可能在医学报纸上看到。故选B。
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