Unit 4 Seasons 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Seasons 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 16:01:03 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册Unit 4 Seasons 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Autumn is a golden (金色的) season 1 my home town. I love autumn.
In October, the weather 2 (become) cool, and autumn arrives. Leaves turn into different colour, and my home town starts to become 3 beautiful and colourful world. The sky looks clear, and the temperature 4 (be) very pleasant (宜人的). When November comes, my home town becomes more beautiful with leaves falling down everywhere. It is wonderful 5 (take)a boat trip on lakes. Of course, you can t miss the maple leaves. They turn red in autumn. They are very beautiful in the sunlight.
When spring is coming, the earth 6 (begin) to come back to life. Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is usually 7 March 5 or March 6 every year. Plants show changes. Grass comes out of the soil. Tree 8 (leaf) begin to turn green.
Jingzhe is 9 important time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 10 (get) warmer. Farmers can 11 (start) their agricultural work.
The air 12 (become) much drier(更干) around Jingzhe 13 before.
People like to eat 14 (pear) during this time. Pears are juicy. They are good for 15 (we) throats(嗓子).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. If they are 16 (give) a Chinese lunar calendar, they will know what the weather will be 17 days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which is 18 important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 19 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were important for 20 (they). Of course, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 21 people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked 22 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the Solar Term jingzhe is when insects (昆虫) wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. 23 (farmer) take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 24 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 25 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology based modern farming.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
There are four seasons in a year. They 26 (be) spring, summer, autumn, winter. In China, spring returns in March. The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer. Trees turn green and flowers come 27 . It’s a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June. It’s very hot. It rains a lot, sometimes it rains 28 (heavy). Many people love this season, because they can swim and do other outdoor sports on 29 (sun) days. And usually, families get together in the evening to have summer fruits and cold drinks when 30 (watch) TV.
Auturmn is a busy season. It is the harvest season. It’s cool and 31 (leaf) fall from the trees. The cold weather is 32 (come). The day gets shorter.
Winter lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. People start 33 (wear) clothes. Old people like winter because of 34 Spring Festival. Children like this season because they can make snowmen with 35 (they) friends.
The four seasons are beautiful in their special ways.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 36 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 37 (play) in snow.
When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There 38 (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, 39 we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 40 (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named 41 snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on 42 (it) head. I took lots of 43 (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed 44 (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight 45 the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!
根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 46 （介词） winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer 47 （be） different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 48 （冠词） nicest 49 （season）. In spring, the weather starts 50 （get） warm, and people always 51 （take） a trip.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 52 （wind） days.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 53 （rain）. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 54 （swim） in the sea or rivers.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is comfortable 55 （live）there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
Swimming 56 (is) very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three 57 (season). Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.
If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying 58 (they) in the water, and most of them were 59 (student). Now some people are not 60 (care) enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so 61 (good) that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good 62 (swim) have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of 63 (they) carelessness (粗心大意). Don’t get into water when you 64 (be) alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign (标志), don’t get into water. If you remember 65 (this), swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Winter is the best season. I have a long holiday at that time and I have a lot of fun. I love 66 (snow) days because everything becomes white. Sometimes it snows very 67 (heavy). I love making 68 (snowman). And I also love spending time 69 (play) in the snow with my friends.
The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favourite holiday. I like to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I eat lots of nice food there and it is exciting 70 (get) red packets. Sometimes I go on a trip with my parents during the winter holidays. 71 (them) love winter, too. We always have a 72 (well) time.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 73 (choose) a favorite season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 74 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to flourish(苗壮成长). Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 75 (start) with spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 76 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 77 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Children can do many 78 (interest) outdoor activities. Relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 79 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 80 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 81 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. Each of them is special 82 one way or another. I love them all. I’m just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A Black 83 (Bear) Four Seasons
This is 84 black bear. It lives in the forest. Do you want 85 (know) what its life is like in a year
In summer, the bear 86 (climb) trees and swims in the river. It eats plants, fruit 87 fish.
In autumn, the weather gets cool. It eats a lot 88 food. It makes a den (兽穴) in the forest. Then it sleeps in 89 (it) den.
In winter, the weather gets very cold. It snows. Sometimes it snows 90 (heavy). But the bear is warm in its den. It doesn’t eat food. It doesn’t drink water, either. It sleeps for a long time. It sleeps for five 91 (month).
In spring, the weather gets warm again. The bear wakes up. It’s 92 (hunger) and thirsty. The bear goes outside. It eats new plants.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows 93 (gentle). It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 94 (turn) green. It is 95 (excite) to take 96 trip in spring.
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice 97 (eat) ice cream in the hot weather.
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic 98 this time of year 99 the weather is cool and dry.
Winter is often cold and 100 (snow). Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make 101 (snowman). People usually spend time with their relatives during 102 Spring Festival.
Autumn is a golden (金色的) season 103 my home town. I love autumn.
In October, the weather 104 (become) cool, and autumn arrives. Leaves turn into different colour, and my home town starts to become 105 beautiful and colourful. The sky looks clear, and the temperature 106 (be) very pleasant (宜人的). When November comes, my home town becomes more beautiful with leaves falling down everywhere. It is wonderful 107 (take) a boat trip on lakes. Of course, you can't miss the maple leaves. They turn red in autumn. They are very beautiful in the sunlight.
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 108 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 109 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 110 (start) with spring”.In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 111 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 112 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 113 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 114 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 115 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 116 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested 117 every single one of them.
In North America, most students go to school o 118 the school buses. Some students also walk or r 119 bikes to school. In other parts of the w 120 , things are d 121 . In Japan, most students t 122 trains to school, although o 123 also walk or ride bikes. In China, it depends on w 124 you are. In big c 125 , students usually ride bikes or take buses to school. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hong shanhu, Hubei a 126 Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b 127 . That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called “fall”. In the northern part, the weather is starting to get 128 （cool）and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start 129 （change）colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful golden colours such as orange, yellow 130 brown. These leaves fall to ground, leaving 131 trees bare（光秃秃）. Many people like to travel during autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the 132 （leaf）. It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 133 （camp）.
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather（收集）food to be stored for the winter. Squirrels（小松鼠）and other animals busily gather nuts and acorns, so that they can eat them 134 winter, when food becomes scarce（缺乏的）.
Autumn is traditionally harvest time. 135 is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter. Pumpkins（南瓜）are 136 （health）vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows（稻草人）. Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 137 （farmer）crops（庄稼）.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Different seasons bring us different feelings. In spring, the wind is always warm and the sky is 138 clean that many people enjoy playing outside. For children, spring is a great time to go outside, 139 . They can see different 140 (colour) of nature.
What outdoor activities do children like In China, children often have 141 picnic with their friends. 142 (usual), they go to parks or riverside paths (滨河小道).
What kinds 143 spring activities are there for children in other countries
Japanese children often go 144 (hike). It is a good way 145 exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Climbing mountains on a nice day is also a good way.
Children in the US like to ride bikes in autumn. They are going mountain biking together and they can have lots of fun. In the UK, children and 146 (they) parents like camping outside. They cook food over the fire. 147 (make) friends with campers is their favourite. How relaxing it is!
Summer is coming. The weather 148 （become）hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes 149 （they）feel cool. But some people 150 （not be）careful enough. They often think they can swim 151 （well）than others and they don’t have to worry about 152 （something). So these years, many 153 （accident）happened and some people lost their 154 （life）. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how 155 （protect）yourself To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 156 （danger）place. Don’t swim alone, and when you see a “No Swimming” sign, don’t swim, either. Of course, you can swim with someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 157 （be）safer.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
In spring, it starts to get warmer and warmer. The wind from the south 158 (gentle) blows. It often rains. The 159 (leaf) on the trees turn green. It is exciting to-take a trip in this season.
Summer is the 160 (hot) season in a year. 161 Sun shines brightly. Going to the beach and swimming in the sea is wonderful. It’s nice 162 (eat) ice cream in summer.
Autumn is the third season of a year. Everything in nature changes. Leaves tum brown, red or yellow. And the weather is cool and dry, 163 it’s nice for a family to go on a picnic at this time of the year.
In the north of China, it often 164 (snow) . Children love winter because they enjoy 165 (play) in the snow. It’s interesting for 166 (they) to make snowmen. During the Spring Festival, people usually spend time 167 (visit) their relatives.
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 168 (choose) a favorite season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 169 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to flourish（茁壮成长）. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 170 (start) with spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 171 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 172 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Children can do many 173 (interest) outdoor activities. Relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 174 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because 175 colorful leaves. 176 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 177 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose. Just one of the seasons as my favorite. Each of them is special in one way or another. I love them all. I’m Just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is almost the same 178 the word “sun” in English. England is 179 country with bad weather. It is often 180 (cloud) or misty (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student 181 (go) to London, a tall English policeman checked (检查) his passport. The policeman was 182 (interest) to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 183 the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see 184 (you) name is Sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was 185 (great) surprised. But after a moment the weather really became sunny, and the policeman began 186 smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So 187 (us) don’t want you to go away.”
参考答案：
1．in 2．becomes 3．more 4．is 5．to take
【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——秋天。
1．句意：秋天是我家乡的黄金季节。在我的家乡用介词in；根据题意，故选in。
2．句意：十月，天气转凉，秋天来了。
根据下文and autumn arrives可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选becomes。
3．句意：我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩。这里是变得越来越漂亮。
beautiful是多音节的形容词，要借助more构成比较级。根据句意，故选more。
4．句意：天空看起来很晴朗，温度也很宜人。
主语是the temperature可知，be动词用is。根据句意，故选is。
5．句意：在湖上乘船旅行真是太好了。
It is wonderful to do sth.表示做某事是精彩的；短语take a boat trip表示乘船旅行。根据题意，故选to take。
【点睛】通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。做完以后，再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。如第2小题，考查动词的第三人称单数，句意：十月，天气转凉，秋天来了。根据下文and autumn arrives可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选becomes。
6．begins 7．on 8．leaves 9．an 10．getting 11．start 12．becomes 13．than 14．pears 15．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一——惊蛰的相关情况。
6．句意：当春天来临时，地球开始复苏。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填begins。
7．句意：通常在每年的3月5日或3月6日。具体日期前，时间介词用on，on March 5 or March 6“在3月5日或3月6日”，故填on。
8．句意：树叶开始变绿。leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数，复数形式是leaves。句子是一般现在时且谓语动词begin是原形，所以主语是复数，故填leaves。
9．句意：惊蛰是春耕的重要时节。an important time for sth“某事的重要时刻”，important发音的第一个音素是元音音素，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
10．句意：惊蛰的到来表明天气正在变暖。be动词+动词的现在分词，是现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。get的现在分词形式是getting。故填getting。
11．句意：农民可以开始他们的农业工作。can后加动词原形，故填start。
12．句意：惊蛰前后的空气变得比以前干燥多了。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the air是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
13．句意：惊蛰前后的空气变得比以前干燥多了。由“much drier”可知，是比较级，than“比”，后加比较对象，故填than。
14．句意：人们喜欢在这段时间吃梨。用复数名词表示一类，eat pears“吃梨”，故填pears。
15．句意：它们对我们的喉咙有好处。we“我们”是人称代词，our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，用形容词物主代词修饰名词throats。故填our。
16．given 17．like 18．an 19．began 20．them 21．But 22．out 23．Farmers 24．fifth 25．widely
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代中国人在没有天气预报和网络的帮助下，通过总结规律得到24节气，并用24节气帮助他们生产和工作。
16．句意：如果给他们一本中国农历，他们将会知道几天甚至几个月之后的天气是什么样的。分析主语they和谓语动词give之间的关系，可以判断出此句为被动语态。结构为be+动词的过去分词。give的过去分词为given。故填given。
17．句意：如果给他们一本中国农历，他们将会知道几天甚至几个月之后的天气是什么样的。空格处位于宾语从句中，以what开头询问天气的问句为：What’s the weather like 位于宾语从句中且时态为将来时，要用陈述句语序，即：what the weather will be like。故填like。
18．句意：他们遵循24节气，24节气是中国文化重要的一部分。part“部分”是可数名词单数，前面要有冠词a或an修饰，表示“一个”。important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an修饰。故填an。
19．句意：24节气开始于古代。根据“during the ancient periods”可知，该句用过去时态。空格处作谓语，要用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
20．句意：在那时，大多数的中国人以务农为生，所以天气变化对于他们来说是重要的。空格处位于介词for后作宾语，要用宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。
21．句意：但是人们发现了一个方法。根据“they had no weather report or Internet to help them”和“people found a way”可知，这两句话表示转折关系，并且空格后无逗号，可以填表示转折关系的连词but，位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。
22．句意：最后，他们总结出24节气来标记变化。根据“people found a way”可知，人们发现的方法就是总结出了24节气。work out“计算出，解决”。故填out。
23．句意：农民们将它视为温暖天气的标志并且开始忙于劳作。空格后的谓语动词take为原形，说明此句为一般现在时，且主语为复数形式。farmer的复数形式为farmers，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Farmers。
24．句意：24节气被认为是中国的第五大发明。根据“after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder”可知，24节气排第五。空格处要用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为 fifth。故填fifth。
25．句意：现在，即使是在现代农业时代，它在日常生活中它仍然被广泛使用。空格处修饰动词used，要使用副词对其进行修饰；wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
26．are 27．out 28．heavily 29．sunny 30．watching 31．leaves 32．coming 33．to wear 34．the 35．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲一年四季不同的特点。
26．句意：他们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。根据主语“they”可知be动词用are。故填are。
27．句意：树变绿了并且花开了。“come out”表示“开放”。故填out。
28．句意：雨下得多，有时候下得很大。空格处修饰动词“rains”，应用副词修饰heavily“大”。故填heavily。
29．句意：许多人喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以游泳并在阳光明媚的日子里做其他户外活动。空格处修饰“days”，应用形容词修饰，“sun”对应的形容词是“sunny”。故填sunny。
30．句意：通常家人在晚上聚在一起边看电视边吃夏日的水果并喝冷饮。when doing sth表示“当做某事的时候”，主语承前省略，故填watching。
31．句意：天气凉爽并且树叶从树上落下来。“leaf”表示“树叶”，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。
32．句意：冷天气就要来了。根据“is”可知后面空格处用现在分词，“is coming”表示“马上要来”。故填coming。
33．句意：人们开始穿厚衣服。根据句式start to do sth可知空格处填不定式。故填to wear。
34．句意：老年人喜欢这个季节是因为春节。节日前要加the。故填the。
35．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节因为他们可以和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。空格处修饰“friends”应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
36．looks 37．to play 38．was 39．so 40．friends 41．the 42．its 43．photos 44．heavily 45．with
【导语】本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。
36．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。
37．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型it’s good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。
38．句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。
39．句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didn’t go to school.”可知，我们没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。
40．句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my...came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。
41．句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。
42．句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
43．句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
44．句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
45．句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用……”。故填with。
46．in 47．is 48．the 49．seasons 50．getting/to get 51．take 52．windy 53．rains 54．swimming 55．to live
【导语】本文介绍了南北方的季节不同和特点。
46．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据提示可知，空处应为介词；in winter“在冬天”，符合语境。故填in。
47．句意：夏天是不同。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“Summer”是单数，be动词应为is。故填is。
48．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。空后“nicest”是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“are”可知空处应为名词复数形式。故填seasons。
50．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。start doing sth./start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填getting/to get。
51．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“people”为集体名词，提示谓语用动词原形。故填take。
52．句意：它很少有刮风的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词“days”；windy“多风的”，形容词，符合语境。故填windy。
53．句意：有时会下雨。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时。主语“it”提示谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
54．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填swimming。
55．句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天很凉爽，冬天很温暖。该句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to live。
56．is 57．seasons 58．themselves 59．students 60．careful 61．well 62．swimmers 63．their 64．are 65．these
【导语】本文讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水。
56．句意：游泳在世界上很受欢迎。“Swimming”是动名词，在句中作主语，因此系动词用单数is。故填is。
57．句意：许多人喜欢在夏天游泳，甚至在其他三个季节。“season”意为“季节”，可数名词，前面有three修饰，因此用复数形式。故填seasons。
58．句意：很多人在水里玩得很开心的时候死了。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定词组，因此这里应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
59．句意：其中大部分是学生。student意为“学生”，可数名词，由前面的most of them，以及系动词were，可知此处应用其复数形式。故填students。
60．句意：现在有些人在游泳时不够小心。根据“Now some people are not … (care) enough in swimming.”可知设空处在系动词are后面作表语，因此应用care的形容词形式careful，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
61．句意：他们经常认为他们能游得很好，在水里不会发生什么事。根据“They often think they can swim so … (good) that nothing will happen to them in water.”可知设空处修饰前面的动词swim，因此应用good的副词形式well。故填well。
62．句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，别忘了很多优秀的游泳者都死在水里了。根据后面的关键词“have died”，可知此处指的是很多优秀的“游泳者”都死在了水里，swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，用复数。故填swimmers。
63．句意：他们的死不是因为他们不会游泳，而是因为他们的粗心大意。they他们，人称代词主格，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词carelessness，因此应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
64．句意：当你一个人的时候不要下水。根据“Don’t get into water when you … (be) alone.”结合语境，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。
65．句意：如果你记住了这些，游泳将是安全和愉快的。根据“If you remember … (this), swimming will be safe and enjoyable.”结合语境，可知此处是说如果记住了以上所说的这些内容，那么游泳将是安全和愉快的，因此这里应用this的复数形式these。故填these。
66．snowy 67．heavily 68．snowmen 69．playing 70．to get 71．They 72．good
【导语】本文主要讲了作者喜欢冬天的原因。
66．句意：我喜欢下雪天，因为一切都变白了。空后有名词days，要用形容词修饰名词。snow的形容词是snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
67．句意：有时雪下得很大。此空修饰实义动词snows，应该用副词，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。
68．句意：我喜欢堆雪人。此处应该用可数名词复数表示类别。故填snowmen。
69．句意：我也喜欢花时间和我的朋友们在雪地里玩。spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
70．句意：我在那里吃了很多美味的食物，得到红包是令人兴奋的。此处是it固定句型：it is + adj. + to do sth，应该用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。
71．句意：他们也喜欢冬天。此处作主语，应该用人称代词的主格。them的主格是they，句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。
72．句意：我们总是玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填good。
73．to choose 74．or 75．starts 76．me 77．a 78．interesting 79．are
80．When 81．snowmen 82．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节各有各的优点。
73．句意：对我来说选择一个最喜欢的季节是困难的，因为它们对我都是特殊的。根据“It is difficult for me…a favorite season”可知此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to choose。
74．句意：春天是一个好的季节，因为它不冷也不热。根据“it is not too cold…too hot”可知此处是两个形容词并列，要用and/or连接，根据not可知是否定句，故要用or，故填or。
75．句意：一年之计在于春。根据“A year’s plan…with spring”可知此处要用一般现在时，主语A year’s plan是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，start“开始”，单三形式为starts。故填starts。
76．句意：在如此可爱的季节，每一天对我来说都是有希望的。根据“In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for…”可知for是介词，后面需要用人称代词宾格，I“我”的宾格是me，故填me。
77．句意：夏天是好的，因为孩子们可以有一个长时间来放松。根据“have…long time to relax”可知此处是泛指一段长时间，要用a，故填a。
78．句意：孩子们能做许多有趣的户外活动。根据“Children can do many…outdoor activities.”可知此处应填形容词来修饰activities，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
79．句意：在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”可知，此句是and连接的两项活动，此句是一般现在时，用be动词are。故填are。
80．句意：当你和你的朋友在公园里散步时，你可以看到许多漂亮的落叶。根据“…you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知此处应是时间状语从句，故要用when“当……时”引导，故填When。
81．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。根据“You can have fun making…in winter”可知此处是make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。
82．句意：它们每一个在某一个方面或其他方面都是很特别的。根据“Each of them is special…one way or another.”可知此处应是in one way“在某一个方面”，故填in。
83．Bear’s 84．a 85．to know 86．climbs 87．and 88．of 89．its 90．heavily 91．months 92．hungry
【导语】本文介绍了一只黑熊的四季。
83．句意：一只黑熊的四季。bear“熊”，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰后面名词，故填Bear’s。
84．句意：这是一只黑熊。此处是指一只黑熊，且black是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
85．句意：你想知道它一年的生活是什么样子吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定表达，故填to know。
86．句意：夏天，熊爬树，在河里游泳。and连接两个并列结构，空后swims是第三人称单数，climb也应用第三人称单数，故填climbs。
87．句意：它吃植物、水果和鱼。此处是表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
88．句意：它吃很多食物。a lot of“很多”，固定表达，故填of。
89．句意：然后它在窝里睡觉。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。
90．句意：有时雪下得很大。heavy是形容词， 应用副词修饰动词snows，故填heavily。
91．句意：它睡五个月。month是可数名词，five修饰名词复数，故填months。
92．句意：它又饿又渴。and连接连个并列结构，thirsty是形容词，hunger是名词，其形容词为hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
93．gently 94．turns 95．exciting 96．a 97．to eat 98．at 99．because 100．snowy 101．snowmen 102．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年的四季。
93．句意：风轻轻地吹着。“blows”为动词，应该用副词修饰，gentle的副词是gently“轻柔地”。故填gently。
94．句意：一切都变绿了。句子时态为一般现在时，复合不定代词Everything作主语，动词用其三单形式。故填turns。
95．句意：在春天出游是令人兴奋的。根据“It is…to take…”可知，此处应该填一个形容词。又根据“to take…trip in spring”指物可知，此空应该是excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
96．句意：在春天出游是令人兴奋的。take a trip“去旅行”，固定短语。故填a。
97．句意：在大热天吃冰淇淋是很舒服的。此处是固定句型It is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to eat。
98．句意：每年的这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。at this time“这个时候”，固定搭配。故填at。
99．句意：每年的这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。“the weather is cool and dry”是“It is nice to go on a picnic”的原因，此处表示“因为”，应该用because。故填because。
100．句意：冬天经常是寒冷和多雪的。根据“is”可知，此处应该填形容词作表语，snow的形容词是snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。
101．句意：堆雪人很有趣。make snowmen“堆雪人”，固定短语。故填snowmen。
102．句意：春节期间，人们通常和亲戚在一起。Spring Festival“春节”前面应加定冠词the。故填the。
103．in 104．becomes 105．more 106．is 107．to take
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者家乡秋天的变化。
103．句意：在我的家乡秋天是一个金色的季节。根据“Autumn is a golden season ... my home town”，可知，此处指“在我的家乡”，用介词in，故填in。
104．句意：在十月份，天气变得凉爽，秋天到了。整段都是用一般现在时描述，主语“weather”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
105．句意：树叶变成不同的颜色，我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩。根据“my home town starts to become ... beautiful and colourful”，可知，此处有比较的含义，我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩，所以要用其比较级，“beautiful and colourful”都是多音节词，比较级在词前加more，故填more。
106．句意：天空看起来很晴朗，气温也很宜人。整段都是用一般现在时描述，主语“temperature”是不可数名词，系动词用is，故填is。
107．句意：乘船在湖上旅行是很美妙的。固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to take。
108． to pick 109．or 110．starts 111．me 112．a 113．traditional 114．are 115．If 116．snowmen 117．in
【导语】本文是一篇散文。通过对一年四季的描述，表达了作者对四季的喜爱。
108．句意：我很难选出最好的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。根据“It is difficult for me ... (pick) the best season”，可知此处是固定句型“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……样的”。故填to pick。
109．句意：春天是个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。根据“Spring is a good season”可知，春季既不冷也不热。这是一个否定句，用并列连词or连接两个形容词，表示“也不”。故填or。
110．句意：人们常说，“一年之计始于春”。此句是一般现在时，由于“A year’s plan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。
111．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，对我来说，每一天都充满希望。由于“for”是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。me表示宾格“我”。故填me。
112．句意：夏天很好，因为孩子们可以有很长时间放松。have a long time表示“有很长一段时间”。故填a。
113．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。由于“outdoor activities”是名词，用形容词来修饰。traditional形容词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
114．句意：例如，在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”可知，此句是and连接的两项活动，此句是一般现在时，用be动词are。故填are。
115．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上掉下来。根据“you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知，此句表示条件假设。if表示“如果”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
116．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。由“making ... (snowman)”可知，此句表示“堆雪人”。snowmen复数名词表示一类事物。故填snowmen。
117．句意：我对每一个季节都感兴趣。根据“I’m just interested”可知，此句是“be interested in”短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
118．on 119．ride 120．world 121．different 122．take 123．others 124．where 125．cities 126．and 127．boat
【分析】短文大意：世界各地学生的交通方式不同，本文主要介绍了北美、日本和中国学生他们是如何到校的。
118．句意：在北美洲，大多数学生乘校车上学。on介词，在...上面；固定搭配on the bus乘公共汽车，on the school buses乘校车，表示交通方式。故填：on。
119．句意：一些学生也步行或骑自行车上学。ride动词，骑；ride bikes骑自行车。some students在句中作主语，复数含义，所以动词用原形。故填：ride。
120．句意：在世界的其它地方，情况是不同的。world名词，世界；in the world在世界上。In other parts of the world在世界的其它地方。故填：world。
121．句意：在世界的其他地方，情况是不同的。different 形容词，不同的；be +形容词，在句中构成系表结构，形容词在句中作表语。故填：different。
122．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。 take动词，take trains乘火车。most students在句中作主语，复数含义，所以动词用原形。故填：take。
123．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。others代词，其他的，相当于other students。 故填：others。
124．句意：在中国，这取决于你在哪里。where副词，在哪里；where引导的问句在本句中作宾语。故填：where。
125．句意：在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘公共汽车上学。city名词，城市；cities名词复数； in big cities在大城市里。故填：cities。
126．句意：在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚、湖北和开山岛，学生们通常乘船去学校。and连词，和、又，表示并列关系。故填：and。
127．句意：在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚、湖北和开山岛，学生们通常乘船去学校。boat名词，船；固定表达by boat乘船，表示交通方式。故填：boat。
128．cooler 129．to change 130．and 131．the 132．leaves 133．camping 134．in 135．It 136．healthy 137．farmers’
【分析】本文主要介绍了秋天的美景、秋天的收获以及人们和动物在秋天为过冬所做的准备等。
128．句意：在北部地区，天气开始变凉，大自然正在为冬天的到来做准备。cool“凉的”，形容词；由“the weather is starting to get…”可知，本句暗含比较，即天气变得比之间更凉了；句中“get”为系动词，故其后应接形容词比较级cooler作表语。故填cooler。
129．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。change“改变”，动词；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，故此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。
130．句意：它们的颜色从绿色变为美丽的金色，如橙色、黄色和棕色。“橙色”、“黄色”和“棕色”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
131．句意：这些树叶落到地上，让树光秃秃的。由“These leaves fall to ground, leaving…trees bare.”可知，句中的“树”指代的是掉光叶子的树，故其前应加定冠词the表特指。故填the。
132．句意：许多人喜欢在秋天旅行来欣赏树叶的美丽。由“the beauty of the…”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处为名词；leaf“叶子”，可数名词；此处表不止一片叶子，故用其复数形式。故填leaves。
133．句意：这也是一个家庭去远足和野营的好时机。camp“野营”，动词；句中and连接并列成分，故其应与hiking一样为现在分词作状语。故填camping。
134．句意：松鼠和其他动物忙着收集坚果和橡子，这样它们就可以在冬季食物短缺的时候吃它们。句中缺少介词；由“…winter”可知，此处应为“在冬天”，应用介词in。故填in。
135．句意：它是农民们收集庄稼，准备上市或储藏过冬的时候。由“…is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter.”可知，秋天是农民们收集庄稼……的时候，故此处应用代词it代指“秋天”，句首首字母i要大写。故填It。
136．句意：南瓜是秋天收获的健康蔬菜。health“健康”，名词；此处应用其形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语修饰名词vegetables。故填healthy。
137．句意：稻草人帮助把鸟吓跑，这样它们就不能吃农民的庄稼了。farmer“农民”，可数名词；此处应用其复数名词的所有格farmers’“农民的”，作定语修饰名词crops。故填farmers’。
138．so 139．too 140．colours 141．a 142．Usually 143．of 144．hiking 145．to 146．their 147．Making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的孩子在春天可以做的户外活动。
138．句意：春天的风总是很温暖，天空很晴朗所以许多人都去户外活动。so...that“如此……以至于”，固定句型。故填so。
139．句意：对孩子们来说，春天也是出去玩的好时机。根据上文“many people enjoy playing outside”以及“spring is a great time to go outside”的go outside可知，此处需填“也”，又位于逗号后。故填too。
140．句意：他们可以看到大自然的不同颜色。colour“颜色”为可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知，此处为多个颜色，故填colours。
141．句意：在中国，孩子们经常和他们的朋友去野炊。have a picnic“野餐”。故填a。
142．句意：通常情况下，他们会去公园或者滨河小道。此空后有逗号，且下文“they go to parks or riverside paths”主干完整，因此需填副词来修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填usually。
143．句意：在其它国家又什么类型的春季活动孩子们可以做？kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。
144．句意：日本孩子经常去徒步旅行。go hiking“远足、徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
145．句意：在户外活动时，锻炼是个很好的方式。It is a good way后需接动词不定式to do，而空后所给的exercise为动词原形。故填to。
146．句意：在美国，孩子们和他们的父母喜欢在户外露营。根据parents可知此处需填形容词性物主代词，又由上文所给的children可知，此处为复数。故填their。
147．句意：和露营爱好者交朋友是他们的最爱。此处应用动名词作主语。故填making。
148．becomes 149．them 150．aren’t 151．better 152．anything 153．accidents 154．lives 155．to protect 156．dangerous 157．will be
【导语】本文讲述了保障游泳安全的几条注意事项。要在安全地域游泳，注意观察“禁止游泳”标志，不要独自游泳等。记住这些，游泳就会变得更加安全。
148．句意：天气变得越来越热。主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
149．句意：他们认为水使他们感到凉爽。空前是动词，此处应用宾格代词them，故填them。
150．句意：但是有些人不够小心。主语是people，be动词用are，否定为aren’t。故填aren’t。
151．句意：他们经常认为他们可以比别人游得更好，他们不需要担心任何事情。根据“than”可知应用副词比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。
152．句意：他们经常认为他们可以比别人游得更好，他们不需要担心任何事情。something“某事”，一般用于肯定句，本句是否定句，所以应用anything。故填anything。
153．句意：所以这些年来，许多事故发生了，一些人失去了他们的生命。accident“事故”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。
154．句意：所以这些年来，许多事故发生了，一些人失去了他们的生命。life是可数名词，表示“生命”，根据“some people lost their”可知应用复数，故填lives。
155．句意：你知道怎么保护自己吗？how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to protect。
156．句意：记住不要在危险的地方游泳。danger是名词，空后是名词，所以应用danger的形容词dangerous修饰，故填dangerous。
157．句意：如果你记住这些，游泳会更安全。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故填will be。
158．gently 159．leaves 160．hottest 161．The 162．to eat 163．so 164．snows 165．playing 166．them 167．visiting
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。
158．句意：南风轻轻地吹来。空处修饰动词blows，所以gentle的副词gently“轻轻地”，故填gently。
159．句意：树上的叶子变绿了。leaf“树叶”，由turn可知，此处用名词的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
160．句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。根据“the ...season in a year. ”可知，此处用hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest。
161．句意：阳光灿烂。Sun“太阳”，是独一无二的，所以用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
162．句意：夏天吃冰淇淋很好。本句是“it’s+形容词+动词不定式”的结构，所以空处用eat的不定式结构作真正的主语，故填to eat。
163．句意：天气凉爽干燥，所以在一年中的这个时候一家人去野餐是很好的。空前“天气凉爽干燥”和空后“在一年中的这个时候一家人去野餐是很好的”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。
164．句意：在中国的北方，经常下雪。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用snow的三单式。故填snows。
165．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处填play的动名词形式，故填playing。
166．句意：堆雪人对他们来说很有趣。for是介词，其后跟they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
167．句意：春节期间，人们通常花时间拜访他们的亲戚。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用visit的动名词，故填visiting。
168．to choose 169．or 170．starts 171．me 172．a 173．interesting 174．are 175．of 176．If 177．snowmen
【导语】本文通过对一年四季的描述，表达了作者对四季的喜爱。
168．句意：我很难选择一个最喜欢的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。此处考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”的用法，意为“做某事对于某人来说是很……的”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to choose。
169．句意：春天是个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold…too hot.”可知在逻辑上是二者择其一的关系，因此用连词or连接。故填or。
170．句意：一年之计在于春。根据“A year’s plan”可知主语是单数形式，且本文是一般现在时，因此其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
171．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节，对我来说每天都充满希望。根据“every day is hopeful for…”可知，空格处应为宾语，故应使用人称代词“I”的宾格形式me。故填me。
172．句意：夏天很好，因为孩子们可以有很长一段时间来放松。根据“have…long time to relax”可知空处可填不定冠词，指的是很长一段时间，由于“long”为辅音发音开头，且这里不应特指，因此使用冠词“a”。故填a。
173．句意：孩子们可以做许多有趣的户外活动。根据“Children can do many……outdoor activities”可知，空格处缺少一个形容词用来修饰“outdoor activities”；提示词“interest”是名词，意为“兴趣”，其形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
174．句意：在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool”和“enjoying ice creams”可知这两件事情共同作为主语，因此be动词使用复数形式are。故填are。
175．句意：秋天也是一个美妙的季节，因为有五颜六色的叶子。根据空后的“colorful leaves”可知为名词词组，此处应用because of来连接。故填of。
176．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你可以看到许多美丽的树叶从树上掉下来。根据“…you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知两个分句间是条件假设关系，因此使用连词if表示“如果、假如”。故填If。
177．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。根据“You can have fun making…in winter.”可知此处表泛指，snowman是一个可数名词，空处应使用其复数形式snowmen，故填snowmen。
178．as 179．a 180．cloudy 181．went 182．interested 183．like 184．your 185．greatly 186．to 187．we
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟“太阳”的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”的搞笑故事。
178．句意：它几乎与英语中的“sun”一词相同。the same as…意为“和……一样”，固定搭配，故填as。
179．句意：英国是一个有着恶劣的天气的国家。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；country的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
180．句意：天气经常多云或有雾。is后接形容词作表语，cloudy“多云的”，故填cloudy。
181．句意：当中国学生去伦敦时。根据checked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
182．句意：警察在护照上发现了一个中国名字“孙”，很感兴趣。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填interested。
183．句意：他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样。根据“pronounced just …the English word ‘sun’”可知，这两个的发音像，like“像”，故填like。
184．句意：我看你的名字是孙。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。
185．句意：中国学生很惊讶。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词greatly“非常”，故填greatly。
186．句意：但过了一会儿，天气真的变晴了，警察开始微笑。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故填to。
187．句意：所以我们不想让你离开。此空在句中作主语，应填主格we，故填we。
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牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册Unit 4 Seasons 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Autumn is a golden (金色的) season 1 my home town. I love autumn.
In October, the weather 2 (become) cool, and autumn arrives. Leaves turn into different colour, and my home town starts to become 3 beautiful and colourful world. The sky looks clear, and the temperature 4 (be) very pleasant (宜人的). When November comes, my home town becomes more beautiful with leaves falling down everywhere. It is wonderful 5 (take)a boat trip on lakes. Of course, you can t miss the maple leaves. They turn red in autumn. They are very beautiful in the sunlight.
When spring is coming, the earth 6 (begin) to come back to life. Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is usually 7 March 5 or March 6 every year. Plants show changes. Grass comes out of the soil. Tree 8 (leaf) begin to turn green.
Jingzhe is 9 important time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 10 (get) warmer. Farmers can 11 (start) their agricultural work.
The air 12 (become) much drier(更干) around Jingzhe 13 before.
People like to eat 14 (pear) during this time. Pears are juicy. They are good for 15 (we) throats(嗓子).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. If they are 16 (give) a Chinese lunar calendar, they will know what the weather will be 17 days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which is 18 important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 19 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were important for 20 (they). Of course, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 21 people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked 22 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the Solar Term jingzhe is when insects (昆虫) wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. 23 (farmer) take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 24 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 25 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology based modern farming.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
There are four seasons in a year. They 26 (be) spring, summer, autumn, winter. In China, spring returns in March. The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer. Trees turn green and flowers come 27 . It’s a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June. It’s very hot. It rains a lot, sometimes it rains 28 (heavy). Many people love this season, because they can swim and do other outdoor sports on 29 (sun) days. And usually, families get together in the evening to have summer fruits and cold drinks when 30 (watch) TV.
Auturmn is a busy season. It is the harvest season. It’s cool and 31 (leaf) fall from the trees. The cold weather is 32 (come). The day gets shorter.
Winter lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. People start 33 (wear) clothes. Old people like winter because of 34 Spring Festival. Children like this season because they can make snowmen with 35 (they) friends.
The four seasons are beautiful in their special ways.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 36 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 37 (play) in snow.
When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There 38 (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, 39 we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 40 (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named 41 snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on 42 (it) head. I took lots of 43 (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed 44 (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight 45 the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!
根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 46 （介词） winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer 47 （be） different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 48 （冠词） nicest 49 （season）. In spring, the weather starts 50 （get） warm, and people always 51 （take） a trip.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 52 （wind） days.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 53 （rain）. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 54 （swim） in the sea or rivers.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is comfortable 55 （live）there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
Swimming 56 (is) very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three 57 (season). Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.
If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying 58 (they) in the water, and most of them were 59 (student). Now some people are not 60 (care) enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so 61 (good) that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good 62 (swim) have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of 63 (they) carelessness (粗心大意). Don’t get into water when you 64 (be) alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign (标志), don’t get into water. If you remember 65 (this), swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Winter is the best season. I have a long holiday at that time and I have a lot of fun. I love 66 (snow) days because everything becomes white. Sometimes it snows very 67 (heavy). I love making 68 (snowman). And I also love spending time 69 (play) in the snow with my friends.
The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favourite holiday. I like to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I eat lots of nice food there and it is exciting 70 (get) red packets. Sometimes I go on a trip with my parents during the winter holidays. 71 (them) love winter, too. We always have a 72 (well) time.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 73 (choose) a favorite season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 74 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to flourish(苗壮成长). Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 75 (start) with spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 76 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 77 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Children can do many 78 (interest) outdoor activities. Relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 79 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 80 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 81 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. Each of them is special 82 one way or another. I love them all. I’m just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A Black 83 (Bear) Four Seasons
This is 84 black bear. It lives in the forest. Do you want 85 (know) what its life is like in a year
In summer, the bear 86 (climb) trees and swims in the river. It eats plants, fruit 87 fish.
In autumn, the weather gets cool. It eats a lot 88 food. It makes a den (兽穴) in the forest. Then it sleeps in 89 (it) den.
In winter, the weather gets very cold. It snows. Sometimes it snows 90 (heavy). But the bear is warm in its den. It doesn’t eat food. It doesn’t drink water, either. It sleeps for a long time. It sleeps for five 91 (month).
In spring, the weather gets warm again. The bear wakes up. It’s 92 (hunger) and thirsty. The bear goes outside. It eats new plants.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows 93 (gentle). It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 94 (turn) green. It is 95 (excite) to take 96 trip in spring.
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice 97 (eat) ice cream in the hot weather.
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic 98 this time of year 99 the weather is cool and dry.
Winter is often cold and 100 (snow). Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make 101 (snowman). People usually spend time with their relatives during 102 Spring Festival.
Autumn is a golden (金色的) season 103 my home town. I love autumn.
In October, the weather 104 (become) cool, and autumn arrives. Leaves turn into different colour, and my home town starts to become 105 beautiful and colourful. The sky looks clear, and the temperature 106 (be) very pleasant (宜人的). When November comes, my home town becomes more beautiful with leaves falling down everywhere. It is wonderful 107 (take) a boat trip on lakes. Of course, you can't miss the maple leaves. They turn red in autumn. They are very beautiful in the sunlight.
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 108 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 109 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 110 (start) with spring”.In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 111 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 112 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 113 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 114 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 115 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 116 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested 117 every single one of them.
In North America, most students go to school o 118 the school buses. Some students also walk or r 119 bikes to school. In other parts of the w 120 , things are d 121 . In Japan, most students t 122 trains to school, although o 123 also walk or ride bikes. In China, it depends on w 124 you are. In big c 125 , students usually ride bikes or take buses to school. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hong shanhu, Hubei a 126 Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b 127 . That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called “fall”. In the northern part, the weather is starting to get 128 （cool）and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start 129 （change）colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful golden colours such as orange, yellow 130 brown. These leaves fall to ground, leaving 131 trees bare（光秃秃）. Many people like to travel during autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the 132 （leaf）. It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 133 （camp）.
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather（收集）food to be stored for the winter. Squirrels（小松鼠）and other animals busily gather nuts and acorns, so that they can eat them 134 winter, when food becomes scarce（缺乏的）.
Autumn is traditionally harvest time. 135 is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter. Pumpkins（南瓜）are 136 （health）vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows（稻草人）. Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 137 （farmer）crops（庄稼）.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Different seasons bring us different feelings. In spring, the wind is always warm and the sky is 138 clean that many people enjoy playing outside. For children, spring is a great time to go outside, 139 . They can see different 140 (colour) of nature.
What outdoor activities do children like In China, children often have 141 picnic with their friends. 142 (usual), they go to parks or riverside paths (滨河小道).
What kinds 143 spring activities are there for children in other countries
Japanese children often go 144 (hike). It is a good way 145 exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Climbing mountains on a nice day is also a good way.
Children in the US like to ride bikes in autumn. They are going mountain biking together and they can have lots of fun. In the UK, children and 146 (they) parents like camping outside. They cook food over the fire. 147 (make) friends with campers is their favourite. How relaxing it is!
Summer is coming. The weather 148 （become）hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes 149 （they）feel cool. But some people 150 （not be）careful enough. They often think they can swim 151 （well）than others and they don’t have to worry about 152 （something). So these years, many 153 （accident）happened and some people lost their 154 （life）. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how 155 （protect）yourself To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 156 （danger）place. Don’t swim alone, and when you see a “No Swimming” sign, don’t swim, either. Of course, you can swim with someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 157 （be）safer.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
In spring, it starts to get warmer and warmer. The wind from the south 158 (gentle) blows. It often rains. The 159 (leaf) on the trees turn green. It is exciting to-take a trip in this season.
Summer is the 160 (hot) season in a year. 161 Sun shines brightly. Going to the beach and swimming in the sea is wonderful. It’s nice 162 (eat) ice cream in summer.
Autumn is the third season of a year. Everything in nature changes. Leaves tum brown, red or yellow. And the weather is cool and dry, 163 it’s nice for a family to go on a picnic at this time of the year.
In the north of China, it often 164 (snow) . Children love winter because they enjoy 165 (play) in the snow. It’s interesting for 166 (they) to make snowmen. During the Spring Festival, people usually spend time 167 (visit) their relatives.
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 168 (choose) a favorite season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 169 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to flourish（茁壮成长）. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 170 (start) with spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 171 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 172 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Children can do many 173 (interest) outdoor activities. Relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 174 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because 175 colorful leaves. 176 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 177 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose. Just one of the seasons as my favorite. Each of them is special in one way or another. I love them all. I’m Just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is almost the same 178 the word “sun” in English. England is 179 country with bad weather. It is often 180 (cloud) or misty (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student 181 (go) to London, a tall English policeman checked (检查) his passport. The policeman was 182 (interest) to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 183 the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see 184 (you) name is Sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was 185 (great) surprised. But after a moment the weather really became sunny, and the policeman began 186 smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So 187 (us) don’t want you to go away.”
参考答案：
1．in 2．becomes 3．more 4．is 5．to take
【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——秋天。
1．句意：秋天是我家乡的黄金季节。在我的家乡用介词in；根据题意，故选in。
2．句意：十月，天气转凉，秋天来了。
根据下文and autumn arrives可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选becomes。
3．句意：我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩。这里是变得越来越漂亮。
beautiful是多音节的形容词，要借助more构成比较级。根据句意，故选more。
4．句意：天空看起来很晴朗，温度也很宜人。
主语是the temperature可知，be动词用is。根据句意，故选is。
5．句意：在湖上乘船旅行真是太好了。
It is wonderful to do sth.表示做某事是精彩的；短语take a boat trip表示乘船旅行。根据题意，故选to take。
【点睛】通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。做完以后，再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。如第2小题，考查动词的第三人称单数，句意：十月，天气转凉，秋天来了。根据下文and autumn arrives可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选becomes。
6．begins 7．on 8．leaves 9．an 10．getting 11．start 12．becomes 13．than 14．pears 15．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一——惊蛰的相关情况。
6．句意：当春天来临时，地球开始复苏。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填begins。
7．句意：通常在每年的3月5日或3月6日。具体日期前，时间介词用on，on March 5 or March 6“在3月5日或3月6日”，故填on。
8．句意：树叶开始变绿。leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数，复数形式是leaves。句子是一般现在时且谓语动词begin是原形，所以主语是复数，故填leaves。
9．句意：惊蛰是春耕的重要时节。an important time for sth“某事的重要时刻”，important发音的第一个音素是元音音素，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
10．句意：惊蛰的到来表明天气正在变暖。be动词+动词的现在分词，是现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。get的现在分词形式是getting。故填getting。
11．句意：农民可以开始他们的农业工作。can后加动词原形，故填start。
12．句意：惊蛰前后的空气变得比以前干燥多了。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the air是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
13．句意：惊蛰前后的空气变得比以前干燥多了。由“much drier”可知，是比较级，than“比”，后加比较对象，故填than。
14．句意：人们喜欢在这段时间吃梨。用复数名词表示一类，eat pears“吃梨”，故填pears。
15．句意：它们对我们的喉咙有好处。we“我们”是人称代词，our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，用形容词物主代词修饰名词throats。故填our。
16．given 17．like 18．an 19．began 20．them 21．But 22．out 23．Farmers 24．fifth 25．widely
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代中国人在没有天气预报和网络的帮助下，通过总结规律得到24节气，并用24节气帮助他们生产和工作。
16．句意：如果给他们一本中国农历，他们将会知道几天甚至几个月之后的天气是什么样的。分析主语they和谓语动词give之间的关系，可以判断出此句为被动语态。结构为be+动词的过去分词。give的过去分词为given。故填given。
17．句意：如果给他们一本中国农历，他们将会知道几天甚至几个月之后的天气是什么样的。空格处位于宾语从句中，以what开头询问天气的问句为：What’s the weather like 位于宾语从句中且时态为将来时，要用陈述句语序，即：what the weather will be like。故填like。
18．句意：他们遵循24节气，24节气是中国文化重要的一部分。part“部分”是可数名词单数，前面要有冠词a或an修饰，表示“一个”。important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an修饰。故填an。
19．句意：24节气开始于古代。根据“during the ancient periods”可知，该句用过去时态。空格处作谓语，要用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
20．句意：在那时，大多数的中国人以务农为生，所以天气变化对于他们来说是重要的。空格处位于介词for后作宾语，要用宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。
21．句意：但是人们发现了一个方法。根据“they had no weather report or Internet to help them”和“people found a way”可知，这两句话表示转折关系，并且空格后无逗号，可以填表示转折关系的连词but，位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。
22．句意：最后，他们总结出24节气来标记变化。根据“people found a way”可知，人们发现的方法就是总结出了24节气。work out“计算出，解决”。故填out。
23．句意：农民们将它视为温暖天气的标志并且开始忙于劳作。空格后的谓语动词take为原形，说明此句为一般现在时，且主语为复数形式。farmer的复数形式为farmers，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Farmers。
24．句意：24节气被认为是中国的第五大发明。根据“after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder”可知，24节气排第五。空格处要用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为 fifth。故填fifth。
25．句意：现在，即使是在现代农业时代，它在日常生活中它仍然被广泛使用。空格处修饰动词used，要使用副词对其进行修饰；wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
26．are 27．out 28．heavily 29．sunny 30．watching 31．leaves 32．coming 33．to wear 34．the 35．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲一年四季不同的特点。
26．句意：他们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。根据主语“they”可知be动词用are。故填are。
27．句意：树变绿了并且花开了。“come out”表示“开放”。故填out。
28．句意：雨下得多，有时候下得很大。空格处修饰动词“rains”，应用副词修饰heavily“大”。故填heavily。
29．句意：许多人喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以游泳并在阳光明媚的日子里做其他户外活动。空格处修饰“days”，应用形容词修饰，“sun”对应的形容词是“sunny”。故填sunny。
30．句意：通常家人在晚上聚在一起边看电视边吃夏日的水果并喝冷饮。when doing sth表示“当做某事的时候”，主语承前省略，故填watching。
31．句意：天气凉爽并且树叶从树上落下来。“leaf”表示“树叶”，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。
32．句意：冷天气就要来了。根据“is”可知后面空格处用现在分词，“is coming”表示“马上要来”。故填coming。
33．句意：人们开始穿厚衣服。根据句式start to do sth可知空格处填不定式。故填to wear。
34．句意：老年人喜欢这个季节是因为春节。节日前要加the。故填the。
35．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节因为他们可以和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。空格处修饰“friends”应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
36．looks 37．to play 38．was 39．so 40．friends 41．the 42．its 43．photos 44．heavily 45．with
【导语】本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。
36．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。
37．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型it’s good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。
38．句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。
39．句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didn’t go to school.”可知，我们没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。
40．句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my...came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。
41．句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。
42．句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
43．句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
44．句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
45．句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用……”。故填with。
46．in 47．is 48．the 49．seasons 50．getting/to get 51．take 52．windy 53．rains 54．swimming 55．to live
【导语】本文介绍了南北方的季节不同和特点。
46．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据提示可知，空处应为介词；in winter“在冬天”，符合语境。故填in。
47．句意：夏天是不同。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“Summer”是单数，be动词应为is。故填is。
48．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。空后“nicest”是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“are”可知空处应为名词复数形式。故填seasons。
50．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。start doing sth./start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填getting/to get。
51．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“people”为集体名词，提示谓语用动词原形。故填take。
52．句意：它很少有刮风的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词“days”；windy“多风的”，形容词，符合语境。故填windy。
53．句意：有时会下雨。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时。主语“it”提示谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
54．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填swimming。
55．句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天很凉爽，冬天很温暖。该句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to live。
56．is 57．seasons 58．themselves 59．students 60．careful 61．well 62．swimmers 63．their 64．are 65．these
【导语】本文讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水。
56．句意：游泳在世界上很受欢迎。“Swimming”是动名词，在句中作主语，因此系动词用单数is。故填is。
57．句意：许多人喜欢在夏天游泳，甚至在其他三个季节。“season”意为“季节”，可数名词，前面有three修饰，因此用复数形式。故填seasons。
58．句意：很多人在水里玩得很开心的时候死了。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定词组，因此这里应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
59．句意：其中大部分是学生。student意为“学生”，可数名词，由前面的most of them，以及系动词were，可知此处应用其复数形式。故填students。
60．句意：现在有些人在游泳时不够小心。根据“Now some people are not … (care) enough in swimming.”可知设空处在系动词are后面作表语，因此应用care的形容词形式careful，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
61．句意：他们经常认为他们能游得很好，在水里不会发生什么事。根据“They often think they can swim so … (good) that nothing will happen to them in water.”可知设空处修饰前面的动词swim，因此应用good的副词形式well。故填well。
62．句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，别忘了很多优秀的游泳者都死在水里了。根据后面的关键词“have died”，可知此处指的是很多优秀的“游泳者”都死在了水里，swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，用复数。故填swimmers。
63．句意：他们的死不是因为他们不会游泳，而是因为他们的粗心大意。they他们，人称代词主格，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词carelessness，因此应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
64．句意：当你一个人的时候不要下水。根据“Don’t get into water when you … (be) alone.”结合语境，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。
65．句意：如果你记住了这些，游泳将是安全和愉快的。根据“If you remember … (this), swimming will be safe and enjoyable.”结合语境，可知此处是说如果记住了以上所说的这些内容，那么游泳将是安全和愉快的，因此这里应用this的复数形式these。故填these。
66．snowy 67．heavily 68．snowmen 69．playing 70．to get 71．They 72．good
【导语】本文主要讲了作者喜欢冬天的原因。
66．句意：我喜欢下雪天，因为一切都变白了。空后有名词days，要用形容词修饰名词。snow的形容词是snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
67．句意：有时雪下得很大。此空修饰实义动词snows，应该用副词，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。
68．句意：我喜欢堆雪人。此处应该用可数名词复数表示类别。故填snowmen。
69．句意：我也喜欢花时间和我的朋友们在雪地里玩。spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
70．句意：我在那里吃了很多美味的食物，得到红包是令人兴奋的。此处是it固定句型：it is + adj. + to do sth，应该用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。
71．句意：他们也喜欢冬天。此处作主语，应该用人称代词的主格。them的主格是they，句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。
72．句意：我们总是玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填good。
73．to choose 74．or 75．starts 76．me 77．a 78．interesting 79．are
80．When 81．snowmen 82．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节各有各的优点。
73．句意：对我来说选择一个最喜欢的季节是困难的，因为它们对我都是特殊的。根据“It is difficult for me…a favorite season”可知此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to choose。
74．句意：春天是一个好的季节，因为它不冷也不热。根据“it is not too cold…too hot”可知此处是两个形容词并列，要用and/or连接，根据not可知是否定句，故要用or，故填or。
75．句意：一年之计在于春。根据“A year’s plan…with spring”可知此处要用一般现在时，主语A year’s plan是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，start“开始”，单三形式为starts。故填starts。
76．句意：在如此可爱的季节，每一天对我来说都是有希望的。根据“In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for…”可知for是介词，后面需要用人称代词宾格，I“我”的宾格是me，故填me。
77．句意：夏天是好的，因为孩子们可以有一个长时间来放松。根据“have…long time to relax”可知此处是泛指一段长时间，要用a，故填a。
78．句意：孩子们能做许多有趣的户外活动。根据“Children can do many…outdoor activities.”可知此处应填形容词来修饰activities，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
79．句意：在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”可知，此句是and连接的两项活动，此句是一般现在时，用be动词are。故填are。
80．句意：当你和你的朋友在公园里散步时，你可以看到许多漂亮的落叶。根据“…you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知此处应是时间状语从句，故要用when“当……时”引导，故填When。
81．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。根据“You can have fun making…in winter”可知此处是make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。
82．句意：它们每一个在某一个方面或其他方面都是很特别的。根据“Each of them is special…one way or another.”可知此处应是in one way“在某一个方面”，故填in。
83．Bear’s 84．a 85．to know 86．climbs 87．and 88．of 89．its 90．heavily 91．months 92．hungry
【导语】本文介绍了一只黑熊的四季。
83．句意：一只黑熊的四季。bear“熊”，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰后面名词，故填Bear’s。
84．句意：这是一只黑熊。此处是指一只黑熊，且black是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
85．句意：你想知道它一年的生活是什么样子吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定表达，故填to know。
86．句意：夏天，熊爬树，在河里游泳。and连接两个并列结构，空后swims是第三人称单数，climb也应用第三人称单数，故填climbs。
87．句意：它吃植物、水果和鱼。此处是表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
88．句意：它吃很多食物。a lot of“很多”，固定表达，故填of。
89．句意：然后它在窝里睡觉。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。
90．句意：有时雪下得很大。heavy是形容词， 应用副词修饰动词snows，故填heavily。
91．句意：它睡五个月。month是可数名词，five修饰名词复数，故填months。
92．句意：它又饿又渴。and连接连个并列结构，thirsty是形容词，hunger是名词，其形容词为hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
93．gently 94．turns 95．exciting 96．a 97．to eat 98．at 99．because 100．snowy 101．snowmen 102．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年的四季。
93．句意：风轻轻地吹着。“blows”为动词，应该用副词修饰，gentle的副词是gently“轻柔地”。故填gently。
94．句意：一切都变绿了。句子时态为一般现在时，复合不定代词Everything作主语，动词用其三单形式。故填turns。
95．句意：在春天出游是令人兴奋的。根据“It is…to take…”可知，此处应该填一个形容词。又根据“to take…trip in spring”指物可知，此空应该是excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
96．句意：在春天出游是令人兴奋的。take a trip“去旅行”，固定短语。故填a。
97．句意：在大热天吃冰淇淋是很舒服的。此处是固定句型It is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to eat。
98．句意：每年的这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。at this time“这个时候”，固定搭配。故填at。
99．句意：每年的这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。“the weather is cool and dry”是“It is nice to go on a picnic”的原因，此处表示“因为”，应该用because。故填because。
100．句意：冬天经常是寒冷和多雪的。根据“is”可知，此处应该填形容词作表语，snow的形容词是snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。
101．句意：堆雪人很有趣。make snowmen“堆雪人”，固定短语。故填snowmen。
102．句意：春节期间，人们通常和亲戚在一起。Spring Festival“春节”前面应加定冠词the。故填the。
103．in 104．becomes 105．more 106．is 107．to take
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者家乡秋天的变化。
103．句意：在我的家乡秋天是一个金色的季节。根据“Autumn is a golden season ... my home town”，可知，此处指“在我的家乡”，用介词in，故填in。
104．句意：在十月份，天气变得凉爽，秋天到了。整段都是用一般现在时描述，主语“weather”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
105．句意：树叶变成不同的颜色，我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩。根据“my home town starts to become ... beautiful and colourful”，可知，此处有比较的含义，我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩，所以要用其比较级，“beautiful and colourful”都是多音节词，比较级在词前加more，故填more。
106．句意：天空看起来很晴朗，气温也很宜人。整段都是用一般现在时描述，主语“temperature”是不可数名词，系动词用is，故填is。
107．句意：乘船在湖上旅行是很美妙的。固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to take。
108． to pick 109．or 110．starts 111．me 112．a 113．traditional 114．are 115．If 116．snowmen 117．in
【导语】本文是一篇散文。通过对一年四季的描述，表达了作者对四季的喜爱。
108．句意：我很难选出最好的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。根据“It is difficult for me ... (pick) the best season”，可知此处是固定句型“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……样的”。故填to pick。
109．句意：春天是个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。根据“Spring is a good season”可知，春季既不冷也不热。这是一个否定句，用并列连词or连接两个形容词，表示“也不”。故填or。
110．句意：人们常说，“一年之计始于春”。此句是一般现在时，由于“A year’s plan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。
111．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，对我来说，每一天都充满希望。由于“for”是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。me表示宾格“我”。故填me。
112．句意：夏天很好，因为孩子们可以有很长时间放松。have a long time表示“有很长一段时间”。故填a。
113．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。由于“outdoor activities”是名词，用形容词来修饰。traditional形容词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
114．句意：例如，在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”可知，此句是and连接的两项活动，此句是一般现在时，用be动词are。故填are。
115．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上掉下来。根据“you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知，此句表示条件假设。if表示“如果”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
116．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。由“making ... (snowman)”可知，此句表示“堆雪人”。snowmen复数名词表示一类事物。故填snowmen。
117．句意：我对每一个季节都感兴趣。根据“I’m just interested”可知，此句是“be interested in”短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
118．on 119．ride 120．world 121．different 122．take 123．others 124．where 125．cities 126．and 127．boat
【分析】短文大意：世界各地学生的交通方式不同，本文主要介绍了北美、日本和中国学生他们是如何到校的。
118．句意：在北美洲，大多数学生乘校车上学。on介词，在...上面；固定搭配on the bus乘公共汽车，on the school buses乘校车，表示交通方式。故填：on。
119．句意：一些学生也步行或骑自行车上学。ride动词，骑；ride bikes骑自行车。some students在句中作主语，复数含义，所以动词用原形。故填：ride。
120．句意：在世界的其它地方，情况是不同的。world名词，世界；in the world在世界上。In other parts of the world在世界的其它地方。故填：world。
121．句意：在世界的其他地方，情况是不同的。different 形容词，不同的；be +形容词，在句中构成系表结构，形容词在句中作表语。故填：different。
122．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。 take动词，take trains乘火车。most students在句中作主语，复数含义，所以动词用原形。故填：take。
123．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。others代词，其他的，相当于other students。 故填：others。
124．句意：在中国，这取决于你在哪里。where副词，在哪里；where引导的问句在本句中作宾语。故填：where。
125．句意：在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘公共汽车上学。city名词，城市；cities名词复数； in big cities在大城市里。故填：cities。
126．句意：在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚、湖北和开山岛，学生们通常乘船去学校。and连词，和、又，表示并列关系。故填：and。
127．句意：在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚、湖北和开山岛，学生们通常乘船去学校。boat名词，船；固定表达by boat乘船，表示交通方式。故填：boat。
128．cooler 129．to change 130．and 131．the 132．leaves 133．camping 134．in 135．It 136．healthy 137．farmers’
【分析】本文主要介绍了秋天的美景、秋天的收获以及人们和动物在秋天为过冬所做的准备等。
128．句意：在北部地区，天气开始变凉，大自然正在为冬天的到来做准备。cool“凉的”，形容词；由“the weather is starting to get…”可知，本句暗含比较，即天气变得比之间更凉了；句中“get”为系动词，故其后应接形容词比较级cooler作表语。故填cooler。
129．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。change“改变”，动词；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，故此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。
130．句意：它们的颜色从绿色变为美丽的金色，如橙色、黄色和棕色。“橙色”、“黄色”和“棕色”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
131．句意：这些树叶落到地上，让树光秃秃的。由“These leaves fall to ground, leaving…trees bare.”可知，句中的“树”指代的是掉光叶子的树，故其前应加定冠词the表特指。故填the。
132．句意：许多人喜欢在秋天旅行来欣赏树叶的美丽。由“the beauty of the…”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处为名词；leaf“叶子”，可数名词；此处表不止一片叶子，故用其复数形式。故填leaves。
133．句意：这也是一个家庭去远足和野营的好时机。camp“野营”，动词；句中and连接并列成分，故其应与hiking一样为现在分词作状语。故填camping。
134．句意：松鼠和其他动物忙着收集坚果和橡子，这样它们就可以在冬季食物短缺的时候吃它们。句中缺少介词；由“…winter”可知，此处应为“在冬天”，应用介词in。故填in。
135．句意：它是农民们收集庄稼，准备上市或储藏过冬的时候。由“…is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter.”可知，秋天是农民们收集庄稼……的时候，故此处应用代词it代指“秋天”，句首首字母i要大写。故填It。
136．句意：南瓜是秋天收获的健康蔬菜。health“健康”，名词；此处应用其形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语修饰名词vegetables。故填healthy。
137．句意：稻草人帮助把鸟吓跑，这样它们就不能吃农民的庄稼了。farmer“农民”，可数名词；此处应用其复数名词的所有格farmers’“农民的”，作定语修饰名词crops。故填farmers’。
138．so 139．too 140．colours 141．a 142．Usually 143．of 144．hiking 145．to 146．their 147．Making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的孩子在春天可以做的户外活动。
138．句意：春天的风总是很温暖，天空很晴朗所以许多人都去户外活动。so...that“如此……以至于”，固定句型。故填so。
139．句意：对孩子们来说，春天也是出去玩的好时机。根据上文“many people enjoy playing outside”以及“spring is a great time to go outside”的go outside可知，此处需填“也”，又位于逗号后。故填too。
140．句意：他们可以看到大自然的不同颜色。colour“颜色”为可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知，此处为多个颜色，故填colours。
141．句意：在中国，孩子们经常和他们的朋友去野炊。have a picnic“野餐”。故填a。
142．句意：通常情况下，他们会去公园或者滨河小道。此空后有逗号，且下文“they go to parks or riverside paths”主干完整，因此需填副词来修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填usually。
143．句意：在其它国家又什么类型的春季活动孩子们可以做？kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。
144．句意：日本孩子经常去徒步旅行。go hiking“远足、徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
145．句意：在户外活动时，锻炼是个很好的方式。It is a good way后需接动词不定式to do，而空后所给的exercise为动词原形。故填to。
146．句意：在美国，孩子们和他们的父母喜欢在户外露营。根据parents可知此处需填形容词性物主代词，又由上文所给的children可知，此处为复数。故填their。
147．句意：和露营爱好者交朋友是他们的最爱。此处应用动名词作主语。故填making。
148．becomes 149．them 150．aren’t 151．better 152．anything 153．accidents 154．lives 155．to protect 156．dangerous 157．will be
【导语】本文讲述了保障游泳安全的几条注意事项。要在安全地域游泳，注意观察“禁止游泳”标志，不要独自游泳等。记住这些，游泳就会变得更加安全。
148．句意：天气变得越来越热。主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
149．句意：他们认为水使他们感到凉爽。空前是动词，此处应用宾格代词them，故填them。
150．句意：但是有些人不够小心。主语是people，be动词用are，否定为aren’t。故填aren’t。
151．句意：他们经常认为他们可以比别人游得更好，他们不需要担心任何事情。根据“than”可知应用副词比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。
152．句意：他们经常认为他们可以比别人游得更好，他们不需要担心任何事情。something“某事”，一般用于肯定句，本句是否定句，所以应用anything。故填anything。
153．句意：所以这些年来，许多事故发生了，一些人失去了他们的生命。accident“事故”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。
154．句意：所以这些年来，许多事故发生了，一些人失去了他们的生命。life是可数名词，表示“生命”，根据“some people lost their”可知应用复数，故填lives。
155．句意：你知道怎么保护自己吗？how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to protect。
156．句意：记住不要在危险的地方游泳。danger是名词，空后是名词，所以应用danger的形容词dangerous修饰，故填dangerous。
157．句意：如果你记住这些，游泳会更安全。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故填will be。
158．gently 159．leaves 160．hottest 161．The 162．to eat 163．so 164．snows 165．playing 166．them 167．visiting
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。
158．句意：南风轻轻地吹来。空处修饰动词blows，所以gentle的副词gently“轻轻地”，故填gently。
159．句意：树上的叶子变绿了。leaf“树叶”，由turn可知，此处用名词的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
160．句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。根据“the ...season in a year. ”可知，此处用hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest。
161．句意：阳光灿烂。Sun“太阳”，是独一无二的，所以用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
162．句意：夏天吃冰淇淋很好。本句是“it’s+形容词+动词不定式”的结构，所以空处用eat的不定式结构作真正的主语，故填to eat。
163．句意：天气凉爽干燥，所以在一年中的这个时候一家人去野餐是很好的。空前“天气凉爽干燥”和空后“在一年中的这个时候一家人去野餐是很好的”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。
164．句意：在中国的北方，经常下雪。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用snow的三单式。故填snows。
165．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处填play的动名词形式，故填playing。
166．句意：堆雪人对他们来说很有趣。for是介词，其后跟they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
167．句意：春节期间，人们通常花时间拜访他们的亲戚。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用visit的动名词，故填visiting。
168．to choose 169．or 170．starts 171．me 172．a 173．interesting 174．are 175．of 176．If 177．snowmen
【导语】本文通过对一年四季的描述，表达了作者对四季的喜爱。
168．句意：我很难选择一个最喜欢的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。此处考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”的用法，意为“做某事对于某人来说是很……的”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to choose。
169．句意：春天是个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold…too hot.”可知在逻辑上是二者择其一的关系，因此用连词or连接。故填or。
170．句意：一年之计在于春。根据“A year’s plan”可知主语是单数形式，且本文是一般现在时，因此其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
171．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节，对我来说每天都充满希望。根据“every day is hopeful for…”可知，空格处应为宾语，故应使用人称代词“I”的宾格形式me。故填me。
172．句意：夏天很好，因为孩子们可以有很长一段时间来放松。根据“have…long time to relax”可知空处可填不定冠词，指的是很长一段时间，由于“long”为辅音发音开头，且这里不应特指，因此使用冠词“a”。故填a。
173．句意：孩子们可以做许多有趣的户外活动。根据“Children can do many……outdoor activities”可知，空格处缺少一个形容词用来修饰“outdoor activities”；提示词“interest”是名词，意为“兴趣”，其形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
174．句意：在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool”和“enjoying ice creams”可知这两件事情共同作为主语，因此be动词使用复数形式are。故填are。
175．句意：秋天也是一个美妙的季节，因为有五颜六色的叶子。根据空后的“colorful leaves”可知为名词词组，此处应用because of来连接。故填of。
176．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你可以看到许多美丽的树叶从树上掉下来。根据“…you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知两个分句间是条件假设关系，因此使用连词if表示“如果、假如”。故填If。
177．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。根据“You can have fun making…in winter.”可知此处表泛指，snowman是一个可数名词，空处应使用其复数形式snowmen，故填snowmen。
178．as 179．a 180．cloudy 181．went 182．interested 183．like 184．your 185．greatly 186．to 187．we
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟“太阳”的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”的搞笑故事。
178．句意：它几乎与英语中的“sun”一词相同。the same as…意为“和……一样”，固定搭配，故填as。
179．句意：英国是一个有着恶劣的天气的国家。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；country的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
180．句意：天气经常多云或有雾。is后接形容词作表语，cloudy“多云的”，故填cloudy。
181．句意：当中国学生去伦敦时。根据checked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
182．句意：警察在护照上发现了一个中国名字“孙”，很感兴趣。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填interested。
183．句意：他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样。根据“pronounced just …the English word ‘sun’”可知，这两个的发音像，like“像”，故填like。
184．句意：我看你的名字是孙。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。
185．句意：中国学生很惊讶。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词greatly“非常”，故填greatly。
186．句意：但过了一会儿，天气真的变晴了，警察开始微笑。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故填to。
187．句意：所以我们不想让你离开。此空在句中作主语，应填主格we，故填we。
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