Unit 4 Problems and advice 词汇 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 4 Problems and advice 词汇 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-21 16:04:54

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 4 Problems and advice 词汇 专练
1.He fell off the motorbike. (lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt.
2.If you make a mess, you (clean) it up yourself.
3.The boy has many (advantage).
4.Tom was so that he caused several traffic accidents when driving last year. (careful)
5.You might find a great many helpful (suggest)
6.The pen is (break). I can’t use it.
7.The young mother taking the little child to the zoo. (regret)
8.More (important), the little child can dance with melody.
9.We must try our best to stop (pollute) the rivers.
10.He was fined $100 for (care) driving. And he promised not to do like that.
11.He may feel ashamed of (do) such bad things.
12.It was of Jim to leave the TV on all night. (care)
13.It is important to know how to refuse others (polite).
14.The noise of Mr. Green’s neighbour drove him much (mad) night by night.
15.A (careful) decision led to a waste of time and money. He failed to create a company of his own.
16.They saw a policemen (question) a boy about the traffic accident.
17.When I returned, I saw him (lie) on the bed.
18.Jack (regret) wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.
19.He sat there without (say) a word.
20.Peter (regret) not helping a woman in need on the way home.
21.Many accidents happen because people are (care).
22.The wife got even (mad) when the husband went out angrily.
23.Controlling the moods can prevent us from doing something we (regret) later on.
24.It’s the first time that I (regret) working with such a lazy and selfish man.
25.He is a weak man. He is afraid of (fail), so he is afraid (try).
26.Last week, the doctor (suggestion) that he should take a short leave of absence.
27.Linda is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.
28.It is to speak loudly in public. (polite)
29.She was so tired that she fell (sleep).
30.Our teacher is helpful enough to offer us lots of useful (suggest).
31.It’s important to ask for information or help (polite).
32.Your (suggest) is of great value and is really worth taking. Thank you so much!
33.It is (polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.
34.Mrs. Liu was very (embarrass) when they asked her age.
35.Thanks for (lend) me the money.
36.Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy.
37.You should be (politely) to the teachers.
38.Last night, I tried to prepare for the exam, but the noise next door drove me even (mad).
39.My brother feels (shame) of playing a joke on one of his classmates.
用所给词的适当形式填空。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
40.I was too (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong.
41.He was fined $100 for (care) driving. And he promised not to do like that.
42.We are (care) to avoid the midday sun because it is harmful to our skin.
43.He thanked them (polite) when they left him for a new place.
44.He (comment) that the two books were very easy to understand.
45.My son’s room is always (mess) and he rarely clean and clear it once a week.
46.Shut up. It is none of your (busy). This is a private conversation.
47.I really regretted (leave) school so young. And now I will study hard to make up for the lost.
48.We regret (inform) you that your application has been refused.
49.He was (ashamed) to admit his mistake and he was determined to do better.
50.I don’t think there is any (visible) fish in the world.
51.Watch (close), you’ll find something different between them.
52.We went to a beautiful lake and spent a(n) (forget) day.
53.Whales are one of the biggest creatures (live).
54. (fortunate), he didn’t pass the exam.
55.They rushed out of the classroom (excited).
56.It’s a (please) to talk to you.
57.Could you tell me your (depart) time
58.The poor man (regret) leaving school so young and decided to return to school.
59.It’s known to all that _________ drivers are a danger to both themselves and others. (care)
60.Jane was so (care) that she lost her math book again.
61.I always feel nervous before the final (examine).
62.She has (make) a mess in her classroom.
63.Try some time with her every day.(spend)
64.Please stop and listen to me carefully.(talk)
65.She has an (annoy) habit of biting her fingernails.
66.We regret not (go) to see the movie. Tony said it was so exciting.
67.My mother likes to read my diary. She is really (annoy).
68.I did very in my exam, so I must try hard. (bad)
69.The man sat down and started to get even (mad) about the little boy’s questioning.
70.She felt (embarrass) when she fell down in public.
71.It’s raining cats and dogs. I you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)
72.—Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room.
—Thanks. I’ll go.
73.He (regret) shouting back to his sister and then he called her to say sorry.
74.It was (care) of you to lose my car keys.
75.The news made us . (excite)
76.It is awful of them (laugh) at her and I regret not saying anything.
77.Parents had better tell their kids that it is better (fail) than to cheat.
78.One of them is a boy (call) Alex.
79.Researchers often that students spend more time doing outdoor activities. (suggestion)
80.Please stop and listen to me carefully. (borrow)
81.You’ll make mistake if you are (care).
82.It is (polite) to point at people with your chopsticks while eating.
83.Could you tell me the (advantage) of getting up early
84.It’s very (polite) to shout at others in public places.
85.The target audience for this advertisement was teenagers. (main)
86.She frowned when she saw her son’s dirty and (mess) room.
87.It’s (polite) to ask people like this way: “Where is the bank ”
88.He (regret) putting her through and caused a lot of problems.
89.How (polite) you behave! Don’t drop litter everywhere!
90.She was (embarrassing) when the people laughed at her mistake.
91.He asked me an e (embarrass) question, which made me (embarrass).
92.Tomorrow will be my brother’s (nine) birthday.
93.Our plan (fail) because we (make) a bad mistake.
94.— Do you have any good (suggest) for environmental protection
— Yes. I’d like to share them with you now.
95.More than one person (regret) missing the chance to join in the PE simulation exam the other day.
96.He telling me the secret.(regret)
97.He made others feel (embarrassing) by playing tricks on them.
98.He suggested (feed) the fish twice a week.
99.It’s (polite) to laugh at others.
100.He will come back to his hometown in a few time.(month)
101.Having so much work to do, the traffic jam drove me even (mad).
102.Sorry, I regret (tell) you such sad things to make you so low.
103.I bet you have zero thoughts focused on worrying about the future or (regret) the past.
104.Nurses must not be in looking after the patients as their work relates to the life and death of the patients. (care)
105.Whenever I chat with him, he always (drive) me mad.
106.Thanks for me. (email)
107.The boy is so . He always leaves home without locking the door. (care)
108.It’s (polite) to enter other’s room without knocking at the door.
109.I’m pretty (madly) about it, I can tell you.
110.Working underneath the car is always a (mess) job.
111.Tom (regret) wasting much time on TV and got down to his homework at once.
112.How do you yourself when you have some challenges (courage)
113.He has some trouble (wear) the braces.
114.How (care) you are! You’ve made the same mistake again.
115.The driver is responsible for the traffic accident happened yesterday. (care)
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)
116.Can you tell me the (advantage) of the machine
117.I was really sorry for what I had said and (regret) my own carelessness.
参考答案:
1.Luckily
【详解】句意:他从摩托车上摔了下来。幸运的是,他伤得不重。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语。根据“he wasn’t badly hurt.”可知,伤得不重是一件幸运的事,luckily“幸运地”,故填Luckily。
2.will clean
【详解】句意:如果你弄得一团糟,你要自己收拾。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will do的结构,故填will clean。
3.advantages
【详解】句意:这个男孩有很多优点。空前有“many”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填advantages。
4.careless
【详解】句意:汤姆太粗心了,去年开车时造成了几起交通事故。careful“细心的”,根据“ he caused several traffic accidents when driving last year.”可知此处是指汤姆粗心,careless“粗心的”,故填careless。
5.suggestions
【详解】句意:你可以找到大量的有帮助的建议。空前helpful“有帮助的”形容词,所以空处应填suggest的名词suggestion“建议”,可数名词,根据“a great many”可知应填其复数形式。故填suggestions。
6.broken
【详解】句意:这支笔坏了。我不能使用它了。该句强调状态,是系表结构,应填形容词形式,break意为“打破”,是动词,形容词为broken,意为“损坏的”,故填broken。
7.regretted
【详解】句意:年轻的妈妈后悔带小孩子去了动物园。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,所以此处应填动词的过去式,故填regretted。
8.importantly
【详解】句意:更重要的是,这个小孩能随着旋律跳舞。根据“the little child can dance with melody”可知,需要副词修饰整个句子,importantly“重要地”符合句意,故填importantly。
9.polluting
【详解】句意:我们必须尽力制止污染河流。根据“the rivers”和英文提示可知,是制止污染河流,stop doing“停止做某事”,polluting符合句意,故填polluting。
10.careless
【详解】句意:他因粗心驾驶被罚款100美元。他保证不会那样做。care“关心”,名词/动词;修饰名词“driving”应用形容词作定语;根据“He was fined”和提示词可知,他被罚是因为粗心驾驶,形容词careless“粗心的”符合题意。故填careless。
11.doing
【详解】句意:他可能会为做这样的坏事而感到羞耻。do“做”,动词原形。结合语境和“of”可知,空格处应用动名词作宾语。故填doing。
12.careless
【详解】句意:吉姆整晚都开着电视,真是太粗心了。根据“leave the TV on all night.”判断,吉姆是粗心的,care意为“小心”,这里用形容词careless意为“粗心的”,作表语。故填careless。
13.politely
【详解】句意:懂得如何礼貌地拒绝别人是很重要的。根据“It is important to know how to refuse others…”可知,此空缺的成分是副词,在句中修饰动词“refuse”。“polite”礼貌的,是形容词,其对应的副词是politely。故填politely。
14.madder
【详解】句意:格林先生邻居的吵闹声使他一夜比一夜更恼火。根据空前的“much”是比较级修饰词可知,此处要用mad的比较级madder。故填madder。
15.careless
【详解】句意:一个随意的决定导致了时间和金钱的浪费。他没能创建自己的公司。根据“led to a waste of time and money”可知,导致了时间和金钱的浪费,所以决定是随意的,careless“随意的”,作定语修饰decision,故填careless。
16.questioning
【详解】句意:他们看见一个警察正在询问一个男孩关于交通事故的情况。根据“saw a policemen… a boy about the traffic accident.”可知,看见警察正在询问男孩关于交通事故的情况,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故填questioning。
17.lying
【详解】句意:当我回来时,我看见他躺在床上。根据“When I returned”可知,此处是see sb doing sth“看到某人在做某事”,此处应用现在分词作补语,故填lying。
18.regretted
【详解】句意:杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏,决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据句中“decided”可知,本句为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
19.saying
【详解】句意:他坐在那里一句话也没说。根据“without”可知,without为介词,后跟动名词。故填saying。
20.regretted
【详解】句意:彼得后悔在回家的路上没有帮助一位需要帮助的妇女。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,regret的过去式是regretted,故填regretted。
21.careless
【详解】句意:许多事故发生是因为人们粗心大意。are是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“Many accidents happen because people are”可知,粗心大意导致事故发生,careless“粗心的”,形容词。故填careless。
22.madder
【详解】句意:当她丈夫生气的出去时候,妻子甚至更生气了。“got”在这里是系动词,意思是“变得”,所以后面用形容词作表语,根据“even”和句意可知用比较级。故填madder。
23.will regret
【详解】句意:控制情绪可以防止我们做一些以后会后悔的事情。regret“后悔”,动词。根据“later on”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do。故填will regret。
24.have regretted
【详解】句意:这是我第一次后悔和这样一个懒惰自私的人一起工作。根据“It’s the first time that I...working with such a lazy and selfish man.”可知,此处强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have regretted。
25. failing to try
【详解】句意:他是个弱者。他害怕失败,所以他害怕尝试。第一空根据空前“of”介词后接名词、代词或动名词,可知填写“fail”的动名词形式;第二空根据空前“is afraid”推测使用be afraid to do sth.句型,可知填写“try”动词不定式形式。故填failing;to try。
26.suggested
【详解】句意:上周,医生建议他请个短假。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,suggestion是名词,对应的动词是suggest“建议”。根据“Last week”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填suggested。
27.careless
【详解】句意:琳达太粗心了,以至于她经常在家庭作业中出错。分析句子可知,句子是含有so…that的结果状语从句,其结构为:so+形容词+that从句,又由“she often makes mistakes in her homework”可知,此处应该是说她做作业很粗心,careless“粗心的”,形容词。故填careless。
28.impolite
【详解】句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的,是一个形容词。根据句意speak loudly in public可知,这样做是“不礼貌的”,这里应填反义词impolite。
29.asleep
【详解】句意:她累得睡着了。sleep“睡觉”,动词或名词。此处是作fell的表语,应用形容词asleep,fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
30.suggestions
【详解】句意:我们的老师很有帮助,给了我们很多有用的建议。空处被useful“有用的”修饰,用名词,suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,且根据空前lots of可知,空处用复数,故填suggestions。
31.politely
【详解】句意:有礼貌地询问信息或请求帮助是重要的。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词politely“有礼貌地”,修饰动词,故填politely。
32.suggestion
【详解】句意:您的建议具有重大价值,确实值得考虑。非常感谢您!根据句子成分分析,句子缺主语,“Your”后面要用名词形式,且谓语“is”是三单形式,所以主语用名词单数形式。suggest对应的名词是suggestion。故填suggestion。
33.impolite
【详解】句意:用这么大声和老年人说话是不礼貌的。根据“It is...(polite) to talk with old people in such a loud voice.”可知,和老年人大声说话应是不礼貌的,此处应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
34.embarrassed
【详解】句意:当他们问刘太太的年龄时,她很尴尬。根据“Mrs. Liu was very…(embarrass)”可知,此处为主系表结构,使用形容词作表语,主语为人,使用形容词embarrassed,描述人的感受。故填embarrassed。
35.lending
【详解】句意:谢谢你借给我钱。for是介词,后接动名词,thanks for doing“因某事感谢”,故填lending。
36.hated
【详解】句意:艾米讨厌那个男孩, 因为他拿走了她最喜欢的玩具。根据从句中的谓语动词“took”可知,句子用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知,主从句动作发生的时间一致, 所以主句也应该用一般过去时。故填hated。
37.polite
【详解】句意:你应该对老师有礼貌。此处在句中作表语,用其形容词形式,故填polite。
38.madder
【详解】句意:昨晚,我在努力为考试做准备,但隔壁的噪音让我更加烦恼。even是修饰比较级的词,故此处用比较级形式。故填madder。
39.ashamed
【详解】句意:我哥哥对和他的一个同学开玩笑感到羞愧。根据“feels”可知,感官动词需用形容词,主语“My brother”是人,故用形容词形式ashamed。故填ashamed。
40.embarrassed 41.careless 42.careful 43.politely 44.commented 45.messy 46.business 47.leaving 48.to inform 49.ashamed 50.invisible 51.closely 52.unforgettable 53.alive 54.Unfortunately 55.excitedly 56.pleasure 57.departure
【解析】40.句意:我不好意思承认我错了。
本题考查固定句型。too…to的意思是“太…不能…”,too是“太”的意思,后面接形容词,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。空前面的是too所以空处填形容词embarrassed,故填embarrassed。
41.句意:他因开车不小心而被罚款100美元,他承诺不会那样做了。
本题考查句意理解。根据“He was fined $100”他被罚款了一百美元,后面是drive开车,应该是不小心才被罚款的,因为修饰名词,要用形容词形式,粗心的是形容词careless,故填careless。
42.句意:我们要小心,避免正午的阳光,因为它对我们的皮肤有害。
本题考查固定搭配。短语:be careful to do sth. 小心做某事。根据“because it is harmful to our skin”因为它会伤害我们的皮肤,可知应该是小心避免阳光,故填careful。
43.句意:当他们离开他去一个新地方时,他礼貌地表示感谢。
本题考查副词修饰动词。空前面的thank是动词,副词可以修饰动词,所以要用副词politely,故填politely。
44.句意:他说这两本书很容易理解。
本题考查一般过去时。根据后面的“the two books were very easy to understand”这两本书很容易理解,由此可知本句是一般过去时,that接的是宾语从句,前后时态一致所以前面的动词也用一般过去式,故填commented。
45.句意:我儿子的房间总是乱糟糟的,他很少打扫,每周打扫一次。
本题考查形容词。mess是名词 “混乱”,根据空前面的主语是my son’s room我儿子的房间是名词,修饰名词房间要用形容词,所以要用mess的形容词messy,故填messy。
46.句意:闭嘴,这不关你的事,这是私人谈话。
本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据空前面的your是形容词性物主代词后面接名词,busy是形容词,名词形式是business,故填business。
47.句意:我真后悔这么早离开学校,现在我会努力学习来弥补失去的。
本题考查固定搭配。regret doing表示对做过的事情遗憾、后悔,前面的regretted表示是过去的,是过去时,所以后面用doing形式,故填leaving。
48.句意:我们遗憾地通知你,你的申请被拒绝了。
本题考查不定式。regret to do 表示对要做的事遗憾,一般后面接不定式。根据句意可知通知在被拒绝之前,所以是要说的事表示遗憾,事情还没有做,用不定式形式,故填to inform。
49.句意:他不好意思承认自己的错误,他决心要做的更好。
本题考查固定搭配。短语:be ashamed to do 为做…而感到羞耻。根据空前后符合该句型,所以用单词原形即可,故填ashamed。
50.句意:我并不认为世界上存在看不见的鱼。
本题考查名词。any表示任何时后面加单数名词。I think/I don’t think+宾语从句,我认为/我不认为。There be句型表示某地有某物。根据前面的I don’t think可知要用反义词invisible,故填invisible。
51.句意:近距离地看,你会发现它们的不同。
本题考查副词用法。副词修饰动词,根据空前面的watch是动词“看”,后面要用副词,close的副词是closely“紧密地,接近地”,故填closely。
52.句意:我们去了一个美丽的湖,度过了难忘的一天。
本题考查句意理解。根据前面“We went to a beautiful lake”我们去了一个美丽的湖,短语:spent day度过了一天。去了美丽的湖应该是度过了难忘的一天,难忘的是形容词unforgettable,故填unforgettable。
53.句意:鲸鱼是现存最大的动物之一。
本题考查最高级。One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最高级,one of是…之一的意思,根据句意可知鲸鱼应该是现在活着的,活着的是alive,故填alive。
54.句意:不幸地,他没有通过考试。
本题考查副词。短语:pass the exam 通过考试。根据后面他没通过考试是不幸地unfortunately,unfortunately位于句首时时“句子副词”,修饰整个句子,用以说明说话者的看法。位于句首,首字母大写,故填Unfortunately
55.句意:他们激动地冲出了教室。
本题考查副词修饰动词。短语:rush out of 冲出。本句最后的词是用来修饰前面的冲出的,冲出是动词,所以要用副词来修饰,故填excitedly。
56.句意:很高兴和你谈话。
本题考查固定搭配。It’s a pleasure to do 做什么事情很荣幸。根据固定搭配本题符合固定用法,故填pleasure。
57.句意:你能告诉我你的起飞时间吗?
本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据空前面的your是形容词性物主代词,后面加名词,depart是动词“离开”,名词形式是departure,故填departure。
58.regretted
【详解】句意:这个可怜的人后悔这么年轻就离开学校,决定重返学校。根据“decided”可知用一般过去时,regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
59.careless
【详解】句意:众所周知,粗心的司机对自己和他人都是一种危险。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,结合“drivers are a danger to both themselves and others”可知,此处指的是“粗心的司机”,应用careless“粗心的”,故填careless。
60.careless
【详解】句意:简太粗心了,又丢了数学书。so后跟形容词或副词,根据“she lost her math book again.”判断,简平时太粗心大意,故答案为careless。
61.exam/examination
【详解】句意:在期末考试之前,我总是感到紧张。“期末考试”final exam/examination,这里用名词单数。故填exam/ examination。
62.made
【详解】句意:她把教室弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”,为固定搭配。根据前文的has可知此句时态为现在完成时,需要过去分词,make的过去分词是made;故填made。
63.spending
【详解】句意:试着每天花点时间和她在一起。根据“Try … some time with her every day.”可知,此处指尝试着花点时间和她在一起,try doing sth“尝试做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填spending。
64.talking
【详解】句意:请停止说话,仔细听我说。根据“listen to me carefully”可知,此处是让对方停止说话,stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填talking。
65.annoying
【详解】句意:她有咬指甲的讨厌习惯。此处使用形容词annoying“烦人的,使生气的”作定语修饰名词habit,故填annoying。
66.going
【详解】句意:我们后悔没有去看那部电影。托尼说这部电影太令人兴奋了。根据“Tony said it was so exciting.”可知,此处指的是“后悔没有去看”,而看电影这件事情已经发生了,此处应用regret not doing sth“后悔没有做某事”,故填going。
67.annoying
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢读我的日记。她真的太令人生气了。根据句意和所给词汇可知,“annoy”“使生气”,动词,空处应填形容词作表语,指妈妈是令人生气的,“annoy”应改为“annoying”“令人生气的”。故填annoying。
68.badly
【详解】句意:我考试考得很差,所以我必须努力。结合成分分析和提示词可知,此空应填形容词bad对应的副词“badly(差)”作状语修饰动词“did”,意为“做得差”。故填badly。
69.madder
【详解】句意:男人坐了下来,开始对小男孩的询问更加生气。mad“生气的”,much后加形容词的比较级madder。故填madder。
70.embarrassed
【详解】句意:当她在公共场合摔倒的时候,她感到很尴尬。embarrass“尴尬,使窘迫”,动词。根据主语“she”及固定搭配“feel+形容词”可知,此处考查形容词embarrassed“尴尬的,窘迫的”,作表语,表示某人感到尴尬。故填embarrassed。
71.suggest
【详解】句意:现在正在下大雨。我建议你现在叫辆出租车回家。主语I后接谓语动词,根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”可知,句子应用一般现在时,名词suggestion的动词为suggest,主语I为第一人称单数,谓语用动词suggest的原形。故填suggest。
72.called
【详解】句意:——露西,有位名叫托马斯史密斯的男士在等候室等你。——谢谢。我会去的。分析句子可知,空处需用过去分词形式作后置定语,与其后“Thomas Smith”连在一起作定语修饰“man”。故填called。
73.regretted
【详解】句意:他后悔对他妹妹大喊大叫了,然后打电话向她道歉。根据“then he called her to say sorry.”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填regretted。
74.careless
【详解】句意:你弄丢我的车钥匙真粗心。此句型是It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth表示某人做某事是怎么样的。空出应填形容词,此处表示“粗心的”,故填careless。
75.excited
【详解】句意:这则新闻让我兴奋。make sb adj“使某人怎样”,形容词作宾补。excite动词,形容词exciting和excited,excited形容人。故填excited。
76.to laugh
【详解】句意:他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了,我后悔什么都没说。此处是结构“It is+adj+of sb to do sth”,空处用不定式,作主语,it作形式主语,故填to laugh。
77.to fail
【详解】句意:父母最好告诉孩子,失败总比作弊好。fail“失败”,动词;根据“it is better...than to cheat”可知,空处应用动词不定式作主语,it是形式主语。故填to fail。
78.called
【详解】句意:其中一个是一个叫亚历克斯的男孩。call“称呼”,是动词,此处动词应用过去分词作定语。故填called。
79.suggest
【详解】句意:研究人员经常建议学生花更多的时间做户外活动。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“researchers”是复数,所以空缺处用suggestion的动词原形suggest,故填suggest。
80.borrowing
【详解】句意:请停止借东西,仔细听我说。根据“listen to me carefully”可知,此处是让对方停止正在做的事情,stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填borrowing。
81.careless
【详解】句意:如果你粗心,你就会犯错误。由前面的系动词are可知此处应填形容词,根据You’ll make mistake“你就会犯错误”,可知这里应是“粗心的”,英文表达是careless,故答案填careless。
82.impolite
【详解】句意:吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,是形容词,It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式状语,to do sth是真正主语;根据“point at people with your chopsticks while eating”可知,吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人应是不礼貌的行为,impolite“不礼貌的”,是形容词,故填impolite。
83.advantages
【详解】句意:你能告诉我早起的好处吗?“advantage”意为“优点,好处”,可数名词;因为早起的好处不止一个,所以需要用“advantage”的复数形式“advantages”,故填advantages。
84.impolite
【详解】句意:在公共场所对别人大喊大叫是很不礼貌的。由句中“shout at others in public places”可知,此句是说在公共场所大喊是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词,故填impolite。
85.mainly
【详解】句意:这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,此空应填副词作状语,main的副词是mainly“主要地”,故填mainly。
86.messy
【详解】句意:当她看到她儿子肮脏凌乱的房间时,她皱起了眉头。根据句意和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词room,mess意为“脏乱”,是名词,其形容词为messy。故填messy。
87.impolite
【详解】句意:这样问别人:“银行在哪里?”是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,是形容词,根据“ask people like this way: ‘Where is the bank ’”可知是这是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,是形容词,故填impolite。
88.regretted
【详解】句意:他后悔让她通过,造成很多问题。regret“后悔”,作谓语;根据并列谓语“caused”可知,此处用一般过去时,regret需变为过去式regretted。故填regretted。
89.impolitely
【详解】句意:你真没有礼貌!不要到处扔垃圾!polite“礼貌的”,形容词;根据“ Don’t drop litter everywhere!”可知,这是一种提醒或警告,所以上一句应是指“不礼貌”,且空处是修饰动词behave的,应用副词形式,所以此处填polite的反义词的副词形式impolitely。故填impolitely。
90.embarrassed
【详解】句意:当人们嘲笑她的错误时,她感到很尴尬。was后接形容词作表语,修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词,embarrassed“感到尴尬的”,故填embarrassed。
91. (e)mbarrassing embarrassed
【详解】句意:他问了我一个尴尬的问题,那使我很尴尬。根据“question”可知,用形容词embarrassing“使人尴尬的”修饰;由“which made me...”可知,make sb +形容词“使某人……”,此处修饰人,用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassing;embarrassed。
92.ninth
【详解】句意:明天是我弟弟的九岁生日。根据“birthday”和英文提示可知,需要序数词表示顺序,nine的序数词为ninth“第九”,故填ninth。
93. failed had made
【详解】句意:我们的计划失败了,因为我们犯了一个严重的错误。根据Our plan ___ (fail) because we ___ (make) a bad mistake.可知我们的计划失败了,因为我们犯了一个严重的错误。这里描述计划失败应该是过去发生的,所以时态用一般过去时,fail“失败”,动词,其过去式为failed;而犯错误发生在计划失败之前,所以这里应该用过去完成时,构成为:had+动词的过去分词,make a mistake“犯错误”,make的过去分词是made;故填 failed ;had made。
94.suggestions
【详解】句意:——你对环境保护有什么好的建议吗?——是的。我现在就和你分享。空前有good修饰,空处应用名词,suggest的名词是suggestion“建议”,结合“I’d like to share them with you now.”可知,此处指的是多条建议,名词应用复数形式,故填suggestions。
95.regretted
【详解】句意:那天不只一个人后悔错过了参加体育模拟考试的机会。空处是谓语动词,时间状语为the other day“那天”,时态用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式,regret“后悔”过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
96.regretted
【详解】句意:他后悔告诉我这个秘密了。此处表示后悔做过的事情,描述的动作已过去,动词用过去式regretted,故填regretted。
97.embarrassed
【详解】句意:他捉弄别人,使别人感到尴尬。根据“He made others feel…”可知是,让别人感到尴尬,空格处作表语,应用形容词。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”,形容词,常修饰事或物,embarrassed“尴尬的,窘迫的”,形容词,常修饰人。此处修饰人,应用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
98.feeding
【详解】句意:他建议一周喂两次鱼。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,用feed的动名词形式feeding作宾语。故填feeding。
99.impolite
【详解】句意:嘲笑其他人是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的,故填impolite。
100.months’
【详解】句意:几个月后他将回到家乡。a few修饰名词的复数形式,且此空修饰名词time,应填复数名词所有格形式months’,故填months’。
101.madder
【详解】句意:有这么多工作要做,交通堵塞使我更加恼火。even后接比较级,mad的比较级madder,意为“更疯狂的,更气愤的”。故填madder。
102.telling
【详解】句意:对不起,我很后悔告诉了你这么悲伤的事,让你情绪如此低落。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”;regret to do sth“后悔要去做某事”。根据“I regret… you such sad things to make you so low”可知,此处指后悔告诉了这件事,故此空应填动名词作宾语,故填telling。
103.regretting
【详解】句意:我敢打赌,你没有任何想法专注于担心未来或后悔过去。介词on后接动名词作宾语,or连接并列动名词结构,regret的动名词形式regretting。故填regretting。
104.careless
【详解】句意:护士在照顾病人方面不能粗心大意,因为他们的工作关系到病人的生死。care“关心”,名词或动词,根据“Nurses must not be ... in looking after the patients”可知,护士不应该粗心大意,careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。
105.drives
【详解】句意:每当我和他聊天时,他总是要把我逼疯。根据“Whenever I chat with him”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语用动词的三单形式,故填drives。
106.emailing
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我发电子邮件。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填emailing。
107.careless
【详解】句意:这个男孩太粗心了。他出门总是不锁门。根据“He always leaves home without locking the door”可知他总是忘记锁门,可见他很粗心,作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
108.impolite
【详解】句意:不敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,形容词。根据“...enter other’s room without knocking at the door.”可知,这是不礼貌的行为,故空处应填polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”,作表语。故填impolite。
109.mad
【详解】句意:我可以告诉你,我对此很生气。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填mad。
110.messy
【详解】句意:在车底下工作总是一项杂乱的工作。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词job用形容词作定语,mess的形容词形式是messy“凌乱的,杂乱的”。故填messy。
111.regretted
【详解】句意:汤姆后悔在电视上浪费了太多时间,于是马上认真做作业。根据“got down to his homework at once”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,regret doing sth表示“后悔做某事”,regretted为动词regret“后悔”的过去式。故填regretted。
112.encourage
【详解】句意:当你面临一些挑战时,你如何鼓励自己?空处作谓语,应用动词,空前有助动词do,动词用原形,故填encourage。
113.wearing
【详解】句意:他戴牙套有点困难。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填wearing。
114.careless
【详解】句意:你真粗心!你又犯了同样的错误。根据“You’ve made the same mistake again.”可知,是粗心导致犯同样的错,careless“粗心的”,形容词,作感叹句的中心词。故填careless。
115.careless
【详解】句意:粗心的司机应对昨天发生的交通事故负责。根据“is responsible for the traffic accident happened yesterday.”可知,此处表示粗心的司机,careless“粗心的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词driver。故填careless。
116.advantages
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这台机器的优势吗?机器的优势不止一个,故这里填可数名词“优势”advantage的复数形式 advantages。
117.regretted
【详解】句意:我真的为自己所说的话感到抱歉,并为自己的疏忽感到后悔。连词and连接两个并列谓语was和regret,根据“was”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
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