Unit 4 Problems and advice 单项选择 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 4 Problems and advice 单项选择 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 4 Problems and advice 单项选择 专练
1.Eating too much is bad for your health.
A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.谓语
2.A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book’’ sounds rude. We’d better say “_______”
A.Daisy , could you please pass me the book
B.Daisy , I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C.Daisy , give me the book!
D.Daisy , I wonder you can pass me the book.
3.Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A.though B.when C.unless D.after
4.—Which is more useful, listening or speaking
—I think __________ of them are useful.
A.either B.none C.both D.all
5.Knowing how to ask for information ________ important for us.
A.polite is B.politely is C.polite are D.politely are
6.Jane tried quite a few ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
7.If you say that something is _________, you think it is very bad or terrible.
A.awful
B.funny
C.important
8.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”
A.“a” B.“huge” C.“plane” D.“saw”
9.—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence
10.—Mount Xisai(西塞山)is not far from the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园), so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
—Fantastic! I can’t wait for it .
A.none B.all C.both D.either
11.—Which do you like ________ to communicate with your friends in your daily life, QQ or Wechat
— ________. I usually talk with them on the phone.
A.well; Both B.better; Neither C.best; None
12.—Can’t I park my car free here
—You can, for four hours, ________ you spend over 100 yuan in our supermarket.
A.though B.until C.if D.unless
13.—Come on, Helen! It’s not ________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.
—Sorry, Mom. I’m starting out.
A.common B.meaningful C.polite
14.-Where is your father
-He ________ the World Cup in the living room.
A.watched B.watches C.is watching D.will watch
15.—Where did you get this super cool hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—________. I bought it on Taobao.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None
16.It was very ________ of you to forget your passport when you got to the airport.
A.careless B.possible C.decisive D.suggestive
17.I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语
18.—Do you know Hou Yifan won the 2018 women’s chess
—Yeah, that’s for sure, she is ________ player I’ve ever known.
A.the most careless B.the most confident C.more frightened D.the most silent
19.We all felt very ________ after climbing up the mountain.
A.tiring B.tired C.boring D.bored
20.I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product.
A.unless B.because C.until D.though
21.—May I have a cup of coffee, please
—Coffee Sorry, there’s _______ left. We only have some juice now.
A.none B.something C.neither D.nothing
22.If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight.
A.refuse B.reduce C.regret D.relax
23.I tried several ways to work out the maths problem, but _______ of them worked.
A.all B.each C.none D.neither
24.You won’t remember things well ________ you get enough sleep every night.
A.if B.though C.unless
25.If Jim ________ the exam, he won’t attend the university and he will regret some day.
A.fails B.will fail C.passes D.will pass
26.—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—________. I want to be a policeman.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
27.—Look at your cousin. He looks out of place among us.
—Well, it’s true. He always dresses differently in public.
A.old-fashioned B.strange C.awful
28.— When I travel abroad, cultural differences often trouble me.
—The book, letters from all around the world, must help you improve the ________.
A.condition B.introduction C.information D.situation
29.You may easily lose your way in the rain forest ________ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
30.—How can I manage my time ________
—First of all, you should know what to do and when to do it.
A.loudly B.wisely C.carelessly
31.—What happened to Jack
—He was ________ at first, but soon he told us about his terrible experiences.
A.active B.polite C.natural D.silent
32.I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for
a long time.
A.if B.until C.though D.because
33.We asked both John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a proper answer.
A.either B.both C.neither D.none
34.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though
35.Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam.
A.work hard at; failed B.works hard on; failed in
C.work hard at; passed D.works hard at; passed
36.We have finished reading the book.
A.表语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.谓语
37.—May I go to the movies with you
—I’m afraid not ________ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A.since B.if C.unless D.though
38.— May I go to the cinema with you
— I’m afraid not, _______ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
39.—You shouldn’t cough at others, Tony. It is not _________ and also unhealthy.
—Sorry, Ms. Lin. I won’t next time.
A.polite B.patient C.personal
40.In the past, he heard from his grandparents once a month.
A.received letters from B.got ready for C.kept in touch with
41.—I feel ________ that you have done such a thing.
—I am really sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.ashamed B.excited C.pleased
42.— Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee
— ________
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.It’s a pleasure. C.No, thanks. D.It doesn’t matter.
43.—Why didn’t you come to the party last night
—I don’t like staying with others. I ________ reading alone instead.
A.prefer B.enjoyed C.suggest D.dislike
44.You will lose marks in the exams _______ you improve your handwriting.
A.though B.if C.unless D.after
45.—What would you like to do this weekend, go shopping or do sports
—________ is OK if I finish my homework on Friday night.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
46.I will forget this, ________ I write it down in my notebook.
A.though B.unless C.until D.because
47.The teacher was annoyed with Tom because he was late for school again.
A.was angry with B.was strict with C.was ashamed of
48.—How much difficulty will you have ________ for Beijing Olympic Winter Games
—________. We’re sure to do it well.
A.to prepare; Nothing B.to prepare; None C.preparing; None D.preparing; Nothing
49.She is happy with her new job.
A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
50.—What do you think of the movie Better Days
—Great! It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet. I want to watch it again.
A.questions B.lectures C.comments
51.Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed.
A.and B.but C.or D.though
52.—Why did you feel so ________ when you met Mary yesterday
—Because I fought with her yesterday.
A.fantastic B.embarrassed C.funny D.excited
53.—The old couple look so excited. What happened
—Their son is coming back from America.________ of them will go to the airport to pick him up.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
54.It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ to the environment.
A.direction B.contribution C.situation D.condition
55.—Our class will visit Danjiangkou Museum tomorrow.
—Great! _________ of us has been there before and we want to know about the culture.
A.None B.All C.Each D.No one
56.—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.
—So what do you ________, Mark It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.expect B.wish C.suggest D.imagine
57.I will go to visit my teacher _________ I am busy all day.
A.because B.though C.before D.until
58.My cousin’s suggestion is very________to me. I believe I will make greater progress in math learning.
A.strange B.awful C.common D.helpful
59.— Are you a big fan of the TV show Dance of China
— Yes. I am ________ by these people’s great dancing skills.
A.bored B.amazed C.embarrassed D.angry
60.Bob ________ coffee. He never drinks it.
A.likes B.hates C.makes D.uses
61.She always has a (n) ________ smile on her face and looks very happy.
A.friendly B.awful C.worried D.cold
62.—Could you tell me how to get to the new cinema
—Of course. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight ______ you see it.
A.when B.though C.till D.because
63.—Could you help me with my English after school
—________
A.With pleasure. B.OK, I can. C.You’re welcome. D.It doesn’t matter.
64.Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.when B.though C.before D.whether
65.Mary was cooking when the doorbell rang.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语
66.—May I help you You seem to have some trouble.
—________, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.
A.No problem B.There’s no way
C.That’s all right D.All right
67.Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better.
A.advise B.advices C.suggest D.suggestions
68.—I dropped the cup full of coffee on the table while we were at meeting yesterday.
—I can imagine how _______ you were at that moment.
A.shocked B.excited C.embarrassed D.unbelievable
69.We didn’t enjoy the day ________ it rained heavily.
A.because B.though C.if
70.—May I have a cup of coffee,please
—Coffee Sorry, there’s _______ left, but would you like some juice instead.
A.none B.no one C.Nothing
71.________ you know little about protecting yourself in the earthquake, you’d better search for more information about it online.
A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Whether
72.My father has various books, but ________ of them is on history.
A.none B.all C.neither
73.I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ________
A.advice B.situation C.position D.decision
74.People do not know the value of health ________ they lose it.
A.so B.though C.until D.if
75.—Can I go home now
—You can’t ________ you recite this article.
A.unless B.when C.though D.after
76.You can hardly make progress ________ you learn from your mistakes.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
77.The twins were too busy. Mr. Wang could choose ________ of them to help him with the project.
A.either B.both C.none D.neither
78.—What is still worrying you since you’ve got the job offer, working time or salary
—________. I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.
A.None B.Neither C.Nothing D.Both
79.Ten dollars may be little for most people, but it still ________ a lot to the poor.
A.matters B.advises C.suggests D.solves
80.After ________ his pen friend in the US, he read the letter and wrote back in no time.
A.hearing from B.hearing of C.hearing D.hearing about
81.— Have you heard your father yet
—Yes. The letter is full love and gives me much courage to face my trouble.
A.from; of B.from; with C.of; of
82.—He’s so ________. He often uses my pens without telling me.
—If you don’t like it, let him know.
A.careless B.pleasant C.annoying
83.—Have you heard ________ your mother yet
—Yes, her letter is full ________ love and gives me much courage to face my trouble.
A.from; of B.from; with C.of; of
84.I didn’t accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B.though C.until D.unless
85.Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
A.curious B.modest C.confident D.careless
86.A(n) ________ person is the one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.
A.polite B.wise C.honest
87.—________
—It’s a pleasure.
A.Don’t worry about the task. B.Thank you for showing me around.
C.Be careful when you travel. D.You’d better go to the mall now.
88.—What did the doctor say
—He ________ me not to eat too much candy.
A.suggested B.made C.stopped D.advised
89.________ kids have smartphones, they may get calls from strangers and get cheated.
A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless
90.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, _________ you won’t make progress.
A.unless B.so C.or D.though
91.—This fridge looks very good. I’ll take it. Can you send it to my home
— ________ . We’ll carry it to your home and set it for you.
A.Nothing much B.No problem C.That’s all right
92.He has to find his lost phone, or his mother will ________ him.
A.discover B.request C.punish D.protect
93.—Did you see Peter and Mike
—No, I saw ______of them.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
94.—Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music
— ________. They are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
95.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A.either B.none C.neither
96.—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.
—________
A.That’s right. B.That’s all right.
C.You’re right. D.All right.
97.—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
98.Please take these things away. The smell is awful.
A.nice B.pleasant C.terrible
99.—Could you teach me how to show the sampling code(采样码)on the smartphone
—__________.
A.Take it easy B.It doesn’t matter C.It’s my pleasure D.Sure, I’d love to
100.All my life I’ve felt like a ________. And I need encouraged.
A.story B.film C.failure D.dream
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:吃得太多对你的健康有害。
考查句子成分。Eating too much“吃得太多”;分析句子结构可知,划线部分是动名词短语在句中作主语,因此B选项符合题意。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:像“黛西,把书递给我”这样的直接命令听起来很粗鲁。我们最好说“黛西,你能把书递给我吗?”
考查情景交际。Daisy, could you please pass me the book 黛西,你能递给我这本书吗?Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.结构有误,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;Daisy, give me the book!黛西,给我这本书,表示命令语气; Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.结构有误,wonder后接宾语从句要用whether或者if引导。根据上文,像“递给我这本书”这样的直接引语听起来很不礼貌,我们应该说“黛西,你能把书递给我吗”。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;when当……时;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“But...we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.”可知,当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——听和说哪一个更有用?——我认为它们两个都是有用的。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个,谓语用单数;none三个及以上的都不;both两者都,谓语用复数;all三者或三者以上都。根据“listening or speaking”及“of them are useful”可知,此处是说两者都。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:知道如何礼貌地询问信息对我们很重要。
考查形容词副词辨析以及主谓一致。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词;空处修饰的是“Knowing how to ask for information”,应用副词,排除A/C选项;句子主语是动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数形式,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:简试了好几种方法来解这道数学题,但都不管用。
考查代词辨析。all全都;both两者都;none都不;neither两者都不。根据“Jane tried quite a few ways”可知几种方法都不管用,用none。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:如果你说某事很糟糕,你认为它非常糟糕或可怕。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的;funny有趣的;important重要的。根据“you think it is very bad or terrible.”可知,空处词需与“bad,terrible”保持一致,awful符合语境。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:以下句子“我看到一架巨大的模型飞机”的动词是哪一部分?
考查句子成分。“I”我,人称代词,作主语;“saw”看到,作谓语动词;a“一个”,冠词;“huge”巨大的,形容词作定语;“model plane”模型飞机,名词作宾语。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——为什么你写作如此好?——我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attention注意力;explanation解释,说明;situation情况;influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——西塞山离国家矿山公园不远,所以你可以在一天内轻松游览两处。——太棒了!我都等不及了。
考查代词辨析。none没有什么;all全部;both两者都;either(两者之中)任意一个。根据“Mount Xisai(西塞山)is not far from the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)”可知,两个地方距离不远,所以应是一天可以参观两个。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——在日常生活中,你更喜欢用QQ还是微信与朋友交流?——两者都不。我通常和他们通电话。
考查形容词和代词用法。根据“Which do you like...QQ or Wechat”可知,在QQ和Wechat中你更喜欢哪一个,两者比较应使用比较级,所以第一空填better。又因“I usually talk with them on the phone”可知,他既不使用QQ,也不使用Wechat,neither“两者都不”。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——我能在这里免费停车吗?——如果你在我们超市消费超过100元,就可以免费停4个小时。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然;until直到;if如果;unless除非。“you spend over 100 yuan in our supermarket”是“You can”的肯定条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——快点,海伦!在这么冷的天让你的同学在外面等这么长时间是不礼貌的。——对不起,妈妈。我要出发了。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的;meaningful有意义的;polite礼貌的。根据“keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day”可知让同学等太久是不礼貌的。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸在哪里?——他正在客厅里观看世界杯。
根据问句及答语可知,本句使用现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其它,本句主语为he(他),单三人称,相应be动词为is,watch的现在分词为watching,此空应填is watching,故选C 。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你从哪里买的这顶超酷的帽子,是从商店还是超市买的?——都不是。我在淘宝买的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一;none全都不。根据“I bought it on Taobao.”可知既不是从商店买的,也不是从超市买的,表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:你到机场时忘了带护照,真是太粗心了。
本题考查形容词辨析。短语:be careless of 粗心。A careless粗心的;B possible可能的;C decisive决定性的,果断的;D suggestive暗示的,影射的。根据“forget your passport when you got to the airport”到机场的时候忘带护照了,由此可知是粗心的,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:起初我很害怕,但大喊大叫确实有帮助。
考查动名词作主语。根据“I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.”可知,并列连词but连接两个并列句,后句中谓语为“did help”,即“do/dose/did+动词原形”的强调结构,really副词,修饰help,划线部分shouting为动名词,作主语。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你知道侯逸凡赢了2018年女子象棋比赛吗?——是的,那是当然的,她是我知道的最自信的参赛选手。
考查形容词最高级。the most careless最粗心大意的;the most confident最自信的;more frightened更加恐惧的;the most silent最沉默的。根据“Hou Yifan won the 2018 women’s chess”可知她是最自信的,B项符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:爬山后,我们都感到很累。
考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的;tired疲惫的;boring令人厌烦的;bored无聊的。根据“after climbing up the mountain”及常识可知,爬山之后消耗大量体力,会感到很累,修饰人用ed形容词,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:我认为你应该抱怨,当然,除非你对产品满意。
考查连词。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知,后半句是一个条件状语从句,空处表示“除非”。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:——请给我一杯咖啡好吗?——咖啡吗?对不起,没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;something某事;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知没有咖啡了,结合语境可知,此处是强调数量上的没有,应用none,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩,他们可以减少视力差的机会。
考查动词的辨析。refuse拒绝;reduce减少;regret后悔;relax放松。根据“If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can…the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及结合选项可知,孩子们在户外玩,可以减少视力差的机会。横线处缺的汉意是“减少”reduce。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:我试过几种方法来解这道数学题,但没有一个有效。
考查不定代词。all所有的;each每个;none (三者或以上)没有一个;neither两者都不。根据“several ways”结合but表句意转折,可知此处指“试过几种方法但没有一种有效”。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:如果你每晚没有充足的睡眠,你就不会很好地记住事情。
考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句 unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句。空后“you get enough sleep every night.”是空前“You won’t remember things well”的否定条件,所以用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:如果吉姆考试不及格,他就上不了大学,他总有一天会后悔的。
考查if条件状语从句。根据“if”可知,意为“如果”,因此此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时;主语Jim是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,因此fails符合句意。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你梦想的职业是什么,医生还是教师?——都不是。我想成为一名警察。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都(是);Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者或以上)都不(是);Neither两者都不(是)。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知,既不是医生,也不是教师,应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——看看你的表弟。他在我们中间显得格格不入。——好吧,这是真的。他在公共场合总是穿不同的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。old-fashioned过时的,老式的;strange奇怪的;awful让人讨厌的。根据“He looks out of place among us.”和“He always dresses differently in public.”可知,与他人不同,又在公共场合总是穿不同的衣服,可推测划线单词的意思和选项B相近。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——当我出国旅行时,文化差异常常困扰着我。——这本书名为《来自世界各地的来信》,一定能帮助你改善这种状况。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;introduction介绍;information信息;situation情况,状态。根据“must help you improve the...”可知,此处是指这本书可以帮助你改善因文化差异而困扰的情况。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:如果你没有地图或向导,你可能很容易在雨林迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though虽然;until直到。根据“You may easily lose your way in the rain forest...you don’t have a map or a guide.”可知,你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导,后句为前句情况出现的条件,用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能明智地管理我的时间?——首先,你应该知道该做什么以及什么时候做。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;wisely明智地;carelessly粗心地。根据“How can I manage my time”可知,如何明智地管理我的时间,故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:——Jack怎么了?——起初他沉默不语,但不久他就把他可怕的经历告诉了我们。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;polite礼貌的;natural自然的;silent沉默的。根据“but soon he told us about his terrible experiences”可知,刚开始沉默不语,故选D。
32.C
【详解】考查连词though “尽管”。翻译为“尽管我们好长时间没见了, 我还能记得我的第一个老师。”
33.C
【详解】句意:我们问了约翰和杰瑞,但他们都不能给出一个恰当的答案。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个;both两者都;neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者及三者以上)。根据“both John and Jerry”可知,此处指两者之间。结合but可知,他们俩都不能给出合适的答案,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地;Certainly当然;Though然而;尽管。根据“Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend...he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.”可知,李雷没有玩游戏,而是去当志愿者,空后表示与前面相反的事情,因此Instead符合语境,故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:他和我都不努力学习英语。所以我们都没有通过学期考试。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,遵循“就近原则”,空处最近的主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形,排除BD选项。fail失败,未能;pass通过。根据“Neither he nor I...English.”可知两个人都不努力学习英语,所以都未能通过考试,应用failed。故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:我们已经读完了这本书。
考查句子成分。We“我们”作主语,have finished “已经读完”作谓语,reading the book“读书”作宾语。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和你一起去看电影吗?——我恐怕不行,除非你有票,因为我只有一张票。
考查连词辨析。since自从;if如果,是否;unless除非;though尽管。“you have a ticket”是“I’m afraid not”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——我可以跟你一起去看电影吗?——我恐怕不行,除非你有票,因为我只有一张。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从;though虽然。根据“I’m afraid not”及“you have a ticket”可知,除非有票,否则不能去,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你不应该对着别人咳嗽,托尼。这是不礼貌的而且不健康的。——对不起,林女士。我下次不会了。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;patient耐心的;personal私人的。根据“You shouldn’t cough at others, Tony.”以及答语“Sorry, Ms. Lin. I won’t next time.”可知,对着别人咳嗽是不礼貌的。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:过去,他每个月都能收到爷爷奶奶的来信。
考查短语辨析。received letters from收到……的信;got ready for准备;kept in touch with保持联系。根据“heard from”可知,是收到信,故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:——你做了这样的事,我感到羞愧。——我真的很抱歉。我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词辨析。ashamed惭愧的;excited兴奋的;pleased高兴的。根据“I am really sorry. I won’t do that again.”可知是做了一件令人羞愧的事情。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——需要我给你带一杯咖啡吗?——不用了,谢谢。
考查情景交际用语。Yes, I’d like to.用于回答对自己的邀请,意为“好的,我愿意。”;It’s a pleasure.用于回答对方的感谢,意为“乐意效劳,不客气。”;No, thanks.用于回答对方对自己提出的帮助,意为“不用了,谢谢。”;It doesn’t matter.用于回答对方的道歉,意为“没关系。”。根据上文可知,对方想要给自己带一杯咖啡,属于对方对自己提出的帮助,否定回答为“No, thanks.”。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么没来参加派对?——我不喜欢和其他人待在一起。我宁愿一个人读书。
考查代词辨析。prefer更喜欢;enjoyed喜欢;suggest建议;dislike不喜欢。根据“don’t”可知,此句是陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,排除B选项。根据“I don’t like staying with others”及“reading alone instead”可知,与跟其他人待在一起相比,更喜欢独自看书,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:除非你改进你的书写,否则你考试中将会丢分的。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在……后,引导时间状语从句。“you improve your handwriting”是“You will lose marks in the exams”的否定条件。unless=if not,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——这周末你想要做什么,购物还是运动?——都可以,如果我周五晚完成我的作业。
考查代词辨析。Either二者择一;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或以上都不。由题干“go shopping or do sports”购物还是运动,可知,是两者,排除D选项;结合空后“is”和“if I finish my homework on Friday night”如果我周五晚完成我的作业,可知选项A正确。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意: 我会忘记这件事,除非我把它记在我的笔记本里。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非,如果不;until直到;because因为。根据“I will forget this...I write it down in my notebook.”可知如果不记在笔记本里,就会忘记,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:老师对汤姆很生气,因为他上学又迟到了。
考查同义词替换。was angry with对……生气;was strict with对……严格;was ashamed of为……感到羞耻。题干中短语“was annoyed with”表示“对……恼火”,与A选项意思一致,故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:——准备北京冬奥会有多大的困难?——没有。我们一定会做好的。
考查非谓语动词以及不定代词辨析。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,排除A和B选项。nothing没什么;none没有。根据“how much”可知,第二空应填none强调数量的多少,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:她对她的新工作很满意。
考查句子成分。be happy with“对……满意”;she作主语;her now job作宾语,is happy with作谓语。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《少年的你》这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!它在网上得到了很多好评。我想再看一遍。
考查名词辨析。questions问题;lectures演讲;comments评论。根据“It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet”可知,网评很好,所以reviews与comments同义,故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:不要放弃,否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;though尽管。根据“Don’t give up...you will never succeed.”可知,此处指放弃的话就不会成功,用or表示相反情况发生所带来的结果,为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的句式。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天见到玛丽时为什么觉得那么尴尬?——因为我昨天和她吵架了。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;embarrassed尴尬的;funny滑稽的;excited激动的。根据“Because I fought with her yesterday.”可知,两个人吵架了,所以觉得很尴尬,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:——这对老夫妇看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——他们的儿子就要从美国回来了。他们两个都要去机场接他。
考查代词辨析。All(三者或以上)所有;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None(三者或以上)全无。They指代的是“The old couple”,指两个人,此处指两个人都会去接他,故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:据说电动汽车将对环境做出宝贵的贡献。
考查名词辨析。direction方向;contribution贡献;situation情况;condition条件。根据“make a valuable…to the environment.”可知,这里指电动汽车将对环境做出宝贵的贡献,make a contribution to意为“为……做贡献”。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——我们班明天将参观丹江口博物馆。——太棒了!我们没人去过那里,我们想了解那里的文化。
考查代词辨析。None(三者或三者以上)都不,通常与表范围的of短语连用;All(三者或三者以上)都;Each每一个;No one没有人,不能与of短语连用。根据“ we want to know about the culture”可知此处指“没人去过那里,我们想了解那里的文化”,空格后接“of ...”,用none。故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:——没门,我不会睡在睡袋里。——那么,你想怎样,马克?这是野营,不是旅馆。
考查动词。expect期待;wish希望;suggest建议;imagine想象。根据“It’s a camp, not a hotel”可知,不同意对方说的,让他认清现实,“what do you expect”符合语境。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:尽管我整天都很忙,我还是要去拜访我的老师。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;before在……之前;until直到。根据“I will go to visit my teacher”和“I am busy all day.”可知,前后两个句子之间是让步关系,故应用连词though,表示“尽管”。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:我表哥的建议对我来说非常有帮助,我相信我可以在数学学习中取得很大的进步。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;awfu糟糕的;common普通的;helpful有帮助的。根据“ I believe I will make greater progress in math learning”可知,我相信我可以在数学学习中取得很大的进步,因此建议对我来说是有帮助的。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你是电视节目《中国之舞》的忠实粉丝吗?——是的。我对这些人的高超舞蹈技巧感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的;amazed吃惊的;embarrassed尴尬的;angry生气的。根据“by these people’s great dancing skills”可知是这个节目的粉丝,所以对这些人的舞蹈技巧大为惊奇。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃讨厌咖啡。他从不喝它。
考查动词辨析。likes喜欢;hates讨厌;makes制作;uses使用。根据“He never drinks it.”可推断,鲍勃不喝咖啡应该是因为“讨厌”它。故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:她脸上总是带着友好的微笑,看起来很快乐。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;awful让人讨厌的;worried担心的;cold冷漠的。根据“smile on her face and looks very happy”可知,看起来很开心,故脸上应是带着友好的微笑。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去那家新电影院吗?——当然可以。沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。然后一直走,直到你看到它。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时;though尽管;till直到;because因为。根据“And then go straight...you see it.”可知,此处表示然后一直走,“直到”你看到它,是till引导时间状语从句时,表示“直到……为止”。故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:——放学后你能帮我学英语吗?——很乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意;OK, I can好的,我能;You’re welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Could you help me with my English after school ”可知,此处请求帮助,应该表示很乐意,“With pleasure”符合。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;though尽管;before在……之前;whether是否。根据“People will smile back … you smile at them”可知,当你对其他人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑,所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:门铃响时,玛丽正在做饭。
考查句子成分。句中Mary是主语;was cooking是谓语;when the doorbell rang作时间状语。所以划线部分是谓语。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——我可以帮助你吗?你似乎有一些麻烦。——没关系,谢谢你。我认为我自己能够处理。
考查交际用语。No problem没问题;There’s no way没有办法;That’s all right没关系;All right好吧。根据“I think I can manage it myself.”可知,空处应是婉拒对方的帮助,“That’s all right”符合语境。故选C。
67.D
【详解】句意:王老师就如何更好地学习给了我好几条有用的建议。
考查词义词性辨析。advise建议,动词;advices建议,错误表达,不可数名词无复数;suggest建议,动词;suggestions建议,可数名词复数形式。根据several“几个”可知,空处应填可数名词复数形式。故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:——昨天我们开会的时候我把桌上装满咖啡的杯子掉地上了。——我可以想象你当时多么的尴尬。
考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的;excited兴奋的;embarrassed尴尬的;unbelievable难以置信的。根据“dropped the cup full of coffee on the table while we were at meeting”,可知句子表达开会时把杯子弄掉地上很尴尬,用形容词“embarrassed”。故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:我们不喜欢这一天,因为雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;if如果。根据“We didn’t enjoy the day … it rained heavily.”可知,不喜欢这一天的原因是雨下得很大,空格处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
70.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--我可以喝杯咖啡吗?--咖啡?对不起,没哟剩余的了。但是你想喝果汁代替吗?no one,没有人,nothing,没有东西,none都没有。根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查代词的用法。
71.B
【详解】句意:因为你几乎不知道在地震中保护自己,你最好上网搜寻更多的信息。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since既然,因为;though尽管;whether是否。根据“you know little about protecting yourself in the earthquake, you’d better search for more information about it online.”可知空格处表示原因,用since引导。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:我父亲有许多书,但是这其中没有一本是关于历史的。
考查不定代词。none(三者或三者以上)都无;all(三者及以上)都;neither(两者)都不。根据上文“various books”提示,范围应是三本以上的书籍,且“but”此处提示转折关系,故空格处所在句子指的是“没有一本是关于历史的”,故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:我不知道如何在公共场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。advice建议;situation情况;position位置;decision决定。根据上文“I don’t know …”可知,此处是在寻求建议。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:直到失去健康,人们才知道健康的可贵。
考查连词辨析。so因此;though尽管;until直到;if如果。根据“do not”可知,此处是not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:——我现在可以回家了吗?——除非背这篇文章,否则不行。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管;after在……之后。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果你不能背诵文章,你就不能回家”,所以用“除非,如果不”。故选A。
76.A
【详解】句意:除非你从错误中吸取教训,否则你很难取得进步。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;since自从;when当……时;though尽管。分析语境可知,后半句是前半句否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
77.D
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎太忙了。王先生不能选择他们中的任何一个来帮忙完成这个项目。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个;both两者都;none三者及以上都不;neither两者都不。根据“The twins were too busy.”可知,这对双胞胎很忙,他们两个人都无法去帮助王先生。故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:——得到这份工作后,你还在担心什么,工作时间还是薪水?——都不是。我在考虑怎么去上班。我不会开车。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不;Neither两者都不;Nothing没有什么;Both两者都。根据“I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.”可知既不是担心工作时间,也不是担心薪水,用Neither。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:10美元对大多数人来说可能不多,但对穷人来说仍然很事关紧要。
考查动词。matters事关紧要;advises建议;suggests建议;solves解决。根据“Ten dollars may be little for most people, but …”可知,10美元对大多数人来说可能不多,但是对于穷人仍然很“事关紧要”。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:在收到他在美国的笔友的来信后,他读完了这封信,并立即回信。
考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到……的来信;hear of听说;hear听见;hear about听说;根据“he read the letter and wrote back”可知,他收到了来信。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:——你收到你父亲的来信了吗?——是的。这封信充满了爱,给了我面对困难的勇气。
考查介词辨析。from从;of……的;with和。hear from表示“收到……的信”,be full of表示“充满”,都是固定短语。故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:——他真烦人。他经常瞒着我用我的钢笔。——如果你不喜欢,就告诉他。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;pleasant令人愉快的;annoying使人恼火的。根据“He often uses my pens without telling me. ”可知说话的人对此事很不满,再根据对方给的建议“If you don’t like it, let him know.”可以看出说话人很恼火。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:——你收到你妈妈的信了吗?——是的,她的信里充满了爱,给了我很大的勇气去面对我的困难。
考查介词辨析。from来自;of……的;with和。hear from收到……的信;be full of充满。根据“heard…your mother”和“her letter”可知是收到妈妈的信,第一空应填from;根据“is full…love”可知是充满爱,第二空应填of,故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己试一试。
考查连词。because因为;though尽管;until直到……;unless除非。根据“I didn’t accept his help”和“I wanted to try it myself.”的关系可知, 前后两句是因果关系,因为想试一试,所以不接受他的帮助。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话,他可以做任何事情。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的,稀奇古怪的;modest谦虚的;confident自信的;careless粗心的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知,Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:一个聪明的人是一个有很多知识并且有能力很好地运用它的人。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;wise明智的;honest诚实的。根据“has much knowledge and the ability to use it well”可知,有很多知识并且有能力很好地运用它的人应该是明智的。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:——谢谢你带我参观。——不用客气。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry about the task别担心任务;Thank you for showing me around谢谢你带我参观;Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心;You’d better go to the mall now你最好现在就去商场。根据答语“It’s a pleasure.”可知,说话者帮了对方一个忙。因此选项B“谢谢你带我参观”符合题意。故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:——医生说什么?——他建议我不要吃太多糖。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议,常用于“suggest sb. doing sth.”;make使,常用于“make sb. do sth.”;stop阻止,常用于“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”;advise建议,常用于“advise sb. to do sth.”。根据题干中“He ... me not to eat too much candy.”可知,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:如果孩子们有智能手机,他们可能会接到陌生人的电话,被骗。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;though尽管;unless除非。根据“kids have smartphones”是“they may get calls from strangers and get cheated”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:一定要理解答案背后的原因,否则你不会进步。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;so所以;or否则;though尽管。根据“Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers,...you won’t make progress.”可知此处是用于警告或忠告,一定要理解答案背后的原因,不然/否则你是不会进步的,故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:——这个冰箱看起来很好。我买了。你能把它送到我家吗?——没问题。我们会把它带到你家,然后为你设置一下。
考查情景交际。Nothing much没什么;No problem没问题;That’s all right没关系。根据答语“We’ll carry it to your home and set it for you.”可知,可以把冰箱送到家。选项B符合情景。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:他必须找到丢失的电话,否则他的母亲会惩罚他。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;request要求;punish处罚;protect保护。根据“He has to find his lost phone”可知如果没有找到丢失的电话,他的母亲会惩罚他。故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——你看见彼得和麦克了吗?——没有,他们两个我一个也没看见。
考查代词辨析。neither(两者中)无一个,either两者中的任何一个,both两者都, none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Peter and Mike”和“No”可知,此处是指两个人都没看见,用neither。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:——体育和音乐这两科你喜欢哪一门?——都喜欢。它们真的有趣。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None三者及三者以上都不;All三者及三者以上都。根据“They are really interesting”可知,两科都喜欢,故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:我在两家书店找我想要的词典,但都没有。
考查代词。either两者中的任何一个;none三者及以上的都不;neither两者都不。根据“two bookshops”以及but表示转折,可知两家都没有自己想要的词典,故选C。
96.D
【详解】句意:——当你经过邮局时,请给我买些邮票。——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right.没错,对;That’s all right.没关系;You’re right.你说得对;All right.好。根据“Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.”可知,对方请求帮忙购买邮票,可用“All right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:——你参加了哪个俱乐部,艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部?——两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club ”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部,说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部,两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:请把这些东西拿走。气味很难闻。
考查形容词辨析。nice好的;pleasant宜人的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Please take these things away.”可知,这些东西的气味不好,所以划线部分单词awful与terrible意义相近,故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:——你能教我如何在智能手机上显示采样码吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松;It doesn’t matter没关系;It’s my pleasure我的荣幸;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。根据Could you teach me...“”可知此处是请求别人的帮忙,只有D选项可以应答请求。故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:我一辈子都觉得自己是个失败者。我需要鼓励。
A. story故事;B. film电影;C. failure失败;D. dream梦想。根据下文And I need encouraged.可知这里是说感到像一个失败者,根据题意,故选C。
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