Unit 4 Inventions 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Inventions 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea in China is as important as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am proud 1 our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China, so it should be no surprise that the use of teapot (茶壶) is from China as well. However, it is strange that the invention of teapots came at 2 (little) 500 years after tea was first made to drink.
During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed 3 (direct) into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created.
The first teapot came from Yixing, China. Since the Sung Dynasty, a kind of purple clay 4 (call) zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu, and it was used to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. 5 a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible 6 (make) tea with the teapot and boiling water alone.
Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots. They were made 7 hand and in some 8 (tradition) ways. Yixing teapots are still used today in China, and their construction (构造) has changed little over the centuries.
Chinese teapots 9 (stay) nearly the same in the past few centuries. From their first 10 (introduce) to the West in the late 1600s, however, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market.
The 11 (tradition) Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Buds (小满), the 12 (eight) solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 5. It means that the seeds from the grain are 13 (become) full but are not ripe (成熟).
In China, the 24 solar terms 14 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period.
A good season for eating fish
During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great 15 (increase) in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. This is a good time to enjoy 16 (they). It is also harvest season for 17 (fisherman).
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
Dear Cindy,
How are you I had a great time last Tuesday, May 30th, 2017. It was a traditional Chinese festival 18 (call) Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He 19 (kill) himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there rowed the boats 20 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 21 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 22 (make) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only once a year, but now we 23 (regard) it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever 24 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The first team 25 (reach) the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, 26 (will) you 27 (like) to spend this festival with us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Shen
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
What is the most popular event in China this February The Beijing Winter Olympics Games. And who is the 28 （big）star during the games Maybe you will say Eileen Gu.
Eileen Gu surprised China 29 she won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run and 30 （score）94.50. Her total mark was 188.25 in the event’s debut（首次登场）at the Winter Olympics.
31 18-year-old girl Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she began to love skiing. She 32 （get）more than 50 gold medals already until now.
33 the age of 15, she made an important 34 （decide）. She changed her nationality from American 35 Chinese. But Gu was determined and shared her reasons on Instagram at the time.
“Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote understanding, create communication, and build friendships between 36 （nation）. If I can encourage one young girl 37 （break）a boundary（界限）, my wishes will have come true,” she said.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient times
38 (probable) there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong preferred 39 (order) takeout late at night. His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes 40 bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then make 41 order. Later, takeout workers 42 (bring) food to their homes. In fact, there was a takeout worker with food in the 43 (paint) Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) . It’s one of the 44 (famous) paintings in China.
At that time people even had special meal 45 (box) for takeout dishes. They were made 46 wood. People also used warming plates. Hot water could be put between them 47 (keep) dishes warm.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has 48 (visit) many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to 49 Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show 50 (one). Cathy took a lot of 51 (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market 52 (happy) with her parents. The food market was full 53 different kinds of food. The food was so delicious 54 Cathy ate too much. It was really a 55 (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed 56 (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is 57 (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new TV play A Dream of Splendor(《梦华录》) is popular in China. This TV play not only 58 (have) beautiful love story but also the help among women. It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements(要素). The main character Zhao Pan’er, a very smart and talented lady, is very good at 59 (make) tea. With her best friends Song Yinzhang, and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing, the capital of Song Dynasty. From the TV play, we know a lot about Dian Cha(点茶), the art in a cup of tea.
Dian Cha is a 60 (tradition) art in China with a long history. It is from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea(茶粉), creating a paste(茶膏) and then adding more hot water, constantly whisking(搅拌) it by hand with a bamboo whisk(茶筅). It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. 61 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha 62 he was a child. “My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under 63 (she) influence(影响),” said Han. He also thinks that the art gives people a much 64 (strong) sense of occasion(仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. “I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained.
In fact, creating pictures on the tea is not easy. It is quick work. 65 (usual), the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do it. In order 66 (introduce) Dian Cha culture to more people, Han put the tea art 67 (performance) on social platforms, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers.
阅读短文并用所给单词的适当形形式填空。
Did Thomas Edison really invent the light bulb The answer is no. The real 68 (invent) of the light bulb was Joseph Swan（约瑟夫 斯万）. He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. But Swan’s light bulb could not glow（发光）for a long time, so it wasn’t quite 69 (use) to people.
Seven years later, Thomas Edison decided 70 (improve) on Swan’s light bulb. He 71 (do) a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. 72 (final), he found the right one. It could glow for about 1,200 hours and, at the same time, it was cheap. In the 73 (twenty) century, light bulbs began to be widely used all over the world. Even street lamps began to use light bulbs instead of oil. Since then, the light bulb 74 (help) humans see things clearly anytime. It is one of the 75 (great) inventions in history.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Wei Dongyi usually 76 (held) a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread（馒头）. He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is 77 (a) assistant professor（助理教授）at Peking University. He is popular online. He looks 78 (difference) from other teachers.
In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He 79 (simple) said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else 80 (say).” Wei said he is a teacher at the university and 81 (go) to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did 82 (good) in math competitions（比赛）when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold 83 (medal) at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student.
Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius（天才）. He is good at math and 84 (work) hard. He often found 85 (good) ways to work out math problems than his teachers, Zhang said.
Philip is my classmate. He is 86 bravest boy I know. His 87 (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born 88 an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is 89 (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing(赛跑). He got the 90 (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge, Philip 91 (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up 92 (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only finished the race, but also 93 (win) the first place!
Philip is very brave 94 never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the 95 (strong) child in the month.
Yellow and gray were the colors of the year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in these colors. In China, there were popular colors during different dynasties.
In the Spring and Auturmn Dynasty, purple was the 96 (popular) color. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes 97 (make) him happy. Some of them even didn’t like the color. Purple clothes were expensive at that time 98 people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the color.
In the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite color 99 (be) black. From the rich to the poor everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes 100 (easy).
The Ming Dynasty was famous 101 the Palace Museum. The palaces and 102 (wall) were all red. Red was a popular color at that time. Some people said it was because of the 103 (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. 104 (he) last name was Zhu. It meant “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red.
People’s favorite colors often change, but they will always play 105 important part in our life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 3rd, 2017, people all over the country could watch a program by CCTV called National Treasure. When it came out, it became popular with both the old 106 the young.
The program 107 (take) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. It expected 108 (bring) life to the national treasure. It invited twenty-seven 109 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story 110 the relic.
More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in 111 (enjoy) the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes about the show online. They also bring the museums and relics closer to the people.
Why did the show become so 112 (success) “It shares the old culture with us by telling stories and inviting famous stars, it’s a 113 (true) creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.
“The social value (社会价值) of the show is 114 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is necessary for Chinese people to know about 115 most fantastic treasure in the country.”
There was once a funny man named Lenny. He was an 116 (invent). He invented all kinds of contraptions (奇妙的装置). In the village, his house was 117 (far) away from the city.
One day, Lenny wanted 118 (fly), so he went down to his lab and began working. He worked day and night. 119 (final), he came out of his lab. He called his friend, Rudy. “Rudy, tomorrow I will fly, but I need you to help 120 (I) drag (拽) the wings up to the top of the hill. I made them out of some metal (金属),” said Lenny.
“Metal Don’t you think it is too heavy to be used as 121 (wing) ” Rudy asked.
“No. I calculated all of the angles (角). It’ll be like an airplane,” said Lenny. The next morning, they dragged the wings up to the top of the hill, and then Lenny 122 (tie) them on.“Are you sure the wings are not too heavy ” Rudy asked again.“Yes, I’m sure. The faster I run, the 123 (light) they will get. The wind 124 (lift) me up and I’ll be flying,” said Lenny. Then Lenny backed up about fifty feet and started 125 (run). As he ran, he got lower and lower to the ground.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martin Luther King Jr. was well known in the world. He was born in America on January 15, 1929. He liked 126 (sing) when he was a little boy. His mother often took him to different 127 (place) to sing. At that time, he knew that black people and white people had different rights（权利）in some parts of America. When he grew up, he decided 128 （fight）for the equal（平等的）rights for black people.
On December 1, 1955, a black woman in Alabama was 129 (catch) by the police because she didn’t give her seat to a white passenger on a bus.
Martin Luther King Jr. 130 (lead) an activity against the bus company. From then on, he became famous because he kept on fighting for black people. 131 he was often in danger, he never gave up.
In 1963, he gave 132 famous speech “I Have A Dream” in Washington D．C． It encouraged 133 (many) people to fight for their rights. For this reason, he became the 134 (young) person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
135 (lucky), he was killed by a terrorist in 1968. He was one of the greatest heroes（英雄）in American history.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chen Gang is a from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is 136 university student. On April 30th, 2022, they reached 137 (high) point in the world—the top of Mount Qomolangma. During their journey, they did scientific research and 138 (collect) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were regarded as the national heroes 139 they came back.
Chen Gang likes climbing mountains. He 140 (be) to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years. Chen Gang never thinks of giving 141 , although be meets lots of difficulties on the way. He nicely joins his 142 (hobby) with his work. As for his brave son Chen Lihao, although he is a student, 143 is also a national top mountaineer. He always 144 (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. In everyday life, Chen Gang and his son 145 (close) put their personal futures with national needs together.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed your lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 146 (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers 147 (launch) the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 148 paper. They are used to help people travel.
The 149 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Tuohy made a breakthrough in contact lenses, but his contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 150 (scientist) created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band(橡皮筋). Rubber bands are made of 151 special kind of rubber. They are really 152 (practice).
The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It 153 (have) a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over the wire, 154 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 155 (control)the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days,but it made people’s lives easier.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Wilbur 156 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 157 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders and 158 (final) decide to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller for their plane.
Their 159 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 160 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight 161 (last) for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 162 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something 163 (heavy) than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 164 same day.
The Wright brothers are surely among the most important 165 (invent) of the 20th century.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals from her 166 (one) two events — one gold, one silver. 167 18-year-old girl won the women’s freeski big air event with an 168 (amaze) jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before 169 (land) backward (向后). Gu Ailing was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed 170 (I) to the absolute limit,” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees 171 Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle. A difficult trick (高难度动作) 172 (show) by him—five full rotations in the air. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant (绝妙的) tricks. The 173 (happy) comes from that,” said Su. Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium (领奖台) 174 there were his childhood idols — Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never 175 (give) up because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Gu Ailing is one of the most popular 176 (star) in China. She was born 177 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother. She 178 (grow) up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three. As a freestyle skier, she could finish many moves 179 (beautiful). She got her 180 (one) medal in 2019. And she 181 (win) two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. She’s not only a great player, but also 182 excellent student with many hobbies. What’s more, she is always very hard-workíng to try 183 (she) best to make good grades. Besides, the 18-year-old girl hopes to encourage 184 (many) young people, especially girls, to fall in love with ice sports.
In a word, we should learn from Gu Ailing 185 she sets a good example for us.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. 186 (understand) other people, Jiang had to put her hands on her parents’ throats. In this way, she could learn to read lip(唇) and feel sounds. It was slow, but Jiang 187 gave up.
As she got 188 (old), Jiang went to a normal primary school. She said it was difficult at 189 (one). During lessons, teachers would often turn their 190 (back) to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to copy down everything 191 the blackboard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her 192 top student. In 2011, she was admitted (录取) to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating in medicine in 2018, Jiang started 193 (she) further studies at Tsinghua University. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位).
Feeling thankful for the respect and help 194 others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people.
“I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), 195 I could still shine.” Jiang said.
参考答案：
1．of 2．least 3．directly 4．called 5．If 6．to make 7．by 8．traditional 9．have stayed 10．introduction
【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。
1．句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。
2．句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。
3．句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。
4．句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，call过去分词为called。故填called。
5．句意：如果茶壶被用的足够长，它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste.”可知此句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。
6．句意：这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填to make。
7．句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。介词短语by hand表示“手工”。故填by。
8．句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
9．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“in the past few centuries.”可知此句用现在完成时。故填have stayed。
10．句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。first形容词，后接名词，introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。
11．traditional 12．eighth 13．becoming 14．were created 15．increase 16．themselves 17．fishermen
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一的“小满”。
11．句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词calendar，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。
12．句意：小满，一年中的第8个节气。the+序数词+名词单数，表示“第几个……”，故填eighth。
13．句意：这意味着谷物的种子正在变得饱满，但是还没有成熟。根据“are”可知此处为现在进行时，表示种子正在变得饱满，空处应填动词的现在分词形式。故填becoming。
14．句意：在中国，24个节气是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产。根据“thousands of years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，24个节气是被创造的，要用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。
15．句意：由于降雨量的大幅增加，河流里充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。根据“Because of the great”可知，此处应该用名词increase。故填increase。
16．句意：这是一个尽情享受的好时机。固定短语enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
17．句意：这也是渔民的收获季节。fisherman为可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填fishermen。
18．called 19．killed 20．to save 21．threw 22．making 23．regard 24．watched 25．to reach 26．would 27．like
【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。端午节是为了纪念楚国的诗人屈原，人们通过赛龙舟，吃粽子来纪念屈原。
18．句意：那天是中国的一个传统节日，叫做端午节。“a traditional Chinese festival”与call之间是动宾关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
19．句意：他在公元前278年农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。根据“on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC”可知用一般过去时，kill的过去式为killed。故填killed。
20．句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats ... (save) him.”可知划船的目的是去救他，用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。
21．句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“were”可知用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
22．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢包粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词making作宾语。故填making。
23．句意：在过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它作为我们的日常食物。根据“but now”可知用一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形。故填regard。
24．句意：你看过电视上的龙舟比赛吗？根据“Have you ever ...”可知用watch的过去分词小形式watched，构成现在完成时。故填watched。
25．句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。此处用动词不定式to reach作后置定语，此处表示“第一个到达终点线的队伍”。故填to reach。
26．句意：如果你计划明年来中国，你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗？would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”，固定句式。故填would。
27．句意：如果你计划明年来中国，你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗？would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”，固定句式。故填like。
28．biggest 29．when/because 30．scored 31．The 32．has got 33．At 34．decision 35．to 36．nations 37．to break
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌的谷爱凌。
28．句意：谁是奥运会期间最耀眼的明星？big“大的”。结合语境和“the...star”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，即biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
29．句意：当谷爱凌在北京赢得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌时，她震惊了中国。/谷爱凌震惊了中国，因为她在北京赢得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌。根据“Eileen Gu surprised China”和“she won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing”可知，空格处后面的句子为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，此时应用when；也可以把空格前后句看成因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故此时可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填when/because。
30．句意：在她的第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50的成绩跃居榜首。score“得分”。根据“Gu jumped into the top position with her third run and”可知，空格处与jumped为并列结构，故应用一般过去时，且“Gu”和“score”为主动关系。故填scored。
31．句意：这位18岁的女孩谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“18-year-old girl Gu Ailing”可知，此处表特指“这位18岁的女孩谷爱凌”，故空格处应用定冠词the，此时首字母t要大写。故填The。
32．句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了50多枚金牌。get“得到”。结合语境和“until now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”的结构，由于句子主语“She”为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has got。
33．句意：15岁那年，她做了一个重要的决定。根据“the age of 15”可知，at the age of+基数词“在某人……岁时”。故填At。
34．句意：15岁那年，她做了一个重要的决定。decide“决定”。根据“made an important”可知，make a decision“做决定”，故空格处应用decision。故填decision。
35．句意：她把国籍从美国改为中国。根据“from American...Chinese”可知，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
36．句意：通过滑雪，我希望团结人们，促进理解，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation“国家”。根据“and build friendships between”可知，是建立国家之间的友谊，故空格处应用复数形式。故填nations。
37．句意：如果我能鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。break“打破”。根据“encourage one young girl”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to break。
38．Probably 39．to order 40．and 41．the 42．brought 43．painting 44．most famous
45．boxes 46．of 47．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖的历史。
38．句意：可能早在宋朝就有外卖。根据“…there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.”可知本句不缺成分，故空格处应填副词来修饰整个句子，所给词probable“可能的”，其副词为probably“可能”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Probably。
39．句意：根据历史书，孝宗皇帝更喜欢在深夜叫外卖。根据“Emperor Xiaozong preferred…takeout late at night.”可知此处应是prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，故填to order。
40．句意：他的仆人去城里各处去取饭菜并带回皇宫。根据“His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes…bring them back to the palace.”可知此处应是and连接两个并列成分，故填and。
41．句意：人们会下订单。根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day.”可知人们会下单订饭店小二吆喝的菜，由“People could then make…order”可知应是make the order“下订单”，故填the。
42．句意：然后，外卖员工带着食物去他们的家里。根据上下文可知此处应是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，所给词bring“带”的过去式是brought，故填brought。
43．句意：事实上，在《清明上河图》里有一个带着食物的外卖员。根据“in the……Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) ”可知此处应填名词，《清明上河图》是一幅画，所给词paint“画画”的名词是painting，故填painting。
44．句意：它是中国最著名的画之一。根据“It’s one of the…paintings in China.”可知此处应是one of+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，famous“著名的”，其最高级是most famous，故填most famous。
45．句意：在那时，人们甚至有专门的餐盒放外卖。根据“At that time people even had special meal…for takeout dishes”可知此处是说装外卖的盒子，应用复数，box“盒子”，其复数为boxes。故填boxes。
46．句意：它们是由木头制作的。根据“They were made…wood”可知此处应是盒子由木头制成，能看出原材料，故要用be made of“由……制成”，故填of。
47．句意：热水被放在它们中间来保持饭菜温暖。根据“Hot water could be put between them…dishes warm.”可知保持菜温暖是把热水放中间的目的，故要用to do表目的，故填to keep。
48．visited 49．a 50．first 51．photos 52．happily 53．of 54．that 55．wonderful 56．herself 57．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。
48．句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填visited。
49．句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
50．句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填fist。
51．句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。a lot of后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
52．句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
53．句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。be full of“充满”。故填of。
54．句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。根据“so delicious...Cathy ate too much”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。
55．句意：这真是美好的一天。修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
56．句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
57．句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
58．has 59．making 60．traditional 61．In 62．since 63．her 64．stronger 65．Usually 66．to introduce 67．performances
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统艺术——点茶。
58．句意：这部电视剧不仅有美丽的爱情故事，还有女性之间的帮助。主语是TV play，动词用三单形式，故填has。
59．句意：主角赵盼儿，一个聪明能干的女人，很沏茶。空前at是介词，动词用动名词形式，故填making。
60．句意：点茶是中国的传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。空后是名词，所以应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
61．句意：2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产名录。2019表示“年份”，应用时间介词in，故填In。
62．句意：来自上海的40岁设计师韩哲明从小就学习点茶。根据“ has been studying ”可知主句是现在完成进行时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填since。
63．句意：她说：“我妈妈喜欢中国文化，我在她的影响下学习了中国文化。”influence是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。
64．句意：他还认为艺术给了人们更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。根据“much”以及“more fun”可知此处暗含两者比较，应用比较级，故填stronger。
65．句意：通常整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。至少需要一年的练习才能做到。usual是形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填Usually。
66．句意：为了让更多的人了解点茶文化，韩把茶艺表演放在小红书、哔哩哔哩、抖音等社交平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。固定短语in order to“为了”，故填to introduce。
67．句意：为了让更多的人了解点茶文化，韩把茶艺表演放在小红书、哔哩哔哩、抖音等社交平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。performance“表演”，是名词，此处应用复数形式performances，故填performances。
68．inventor 69．useful 70．to improve 71．did 72．Finally 73．twentieth 74．has helped 75．greatest
【导语】本文介绍了灯泡的发明者以及其发明过程。
68．句意：电灯泡的真正发明者是约瑟夫 斯万。根据“Joseph Swan”可知约瑟夫 斯万，可知是指电灯泡的发明者。动词invent的名词为inventor“发明者”。故填inventor。
69．句意：但是斯万的电灯泡不能长时间发光，所以它对人们来说不是很有用。根据“it wasn’t”可知此处用形容词作表语。use的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
70．句意：七年后，托马斯 爱迪生决定改善斯万的灯泡。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。因此应填动词improve的不定式to improve作宾语。故填to improve。
71．句意：为了找到更好的灯泡丝，他做了很多实验。结合语境，可知此处应用一般过去时。因此动词do的过去式为did。故填did。
72．句意：最后，他发现了合适的灯泡丝。空格位于句首，应是修饰整个句子，应用副词。形容词final的副词是finally，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
73．句意：在二十世纪，电灯泡开始在全世界广泛使用。根据“century”可知表示“在……世纪”，应用序数词。twenty的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
74．句意：从那以后，灯泡帮助人们在任何时候都能清楚地看东西。根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词。主语the light bulb为单数意义，助动词应用has，动词help的过去分词为helped。故填has helped。
75．句意：它是历史上最伟大的发明之一。根据“one of the”可知此处用“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。形容词great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
76．holds 77．an 78．different 79．simply 80．to say 81．went 82．well 83．medals 84．works 85．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大学数学助理教授韦东奕，他数学才艺高深，很令人学习羡慕，但是生活简朴，超凡脱俗。
76．句意：韦东奕经常拿着一大瓶水和一袋馒头。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Wei Dongyi为第三人称单数，谓语应填动词held的三单形式holds。故填holds。
77．句意：韦东奕是北京大学的一位助理教授。professor为单数名词，应用不定冠词表泛指，且assistant为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
78．句意：他和别的老师不同。be different from表示“与……不同”，因此应用difference的形容词different。故填different。
79．句意：他简洁地说道：“北京大学欢迎你。我不知道还得说些什么。”said为动词，应用simple的副词simply修饰。故填simply。
80．句意：我不知道还得说些什么。动词know后接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，动词say的不定式为to say。故填to say。
81．句意：韦东奕说他是一位大学老师，是在2010年来到北京大学的。根据“in 2010”可知谓语动词应用go的过去式went。故填went。
82．句意：他没有参加高考，因为他上高中时，在数学竞赛中表现优异。did为动词，应用good的副词well来修饰。do well in表示“在……方面做得好”。故填well。
83．句意：韦在高中时曾两次在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得金牌。根据“twice”可知此处应用名词medal的复数形式medals。故填medals。
84．句意：他擅长数学，学习刻苦。根据“is”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词work的三单形式works。故填works。
85．句意：张说，他经常能找到比老师更好的解决数学问题的方法。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better。故填better。
86．the 87．friends 88．with 89．seriously 90．second 91．decided 92．his 93．won 94．and 95．strongest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。
86．句意：他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高级，前面需加上定冠词the。故填the。
87．句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。根据“and family are”可知此处用复数friends。故填friends。
88．句意：十岁的菲利普生下来就有病，这意味着他总是骨折。be born with“生来具有”，固定短语。故填with。
89．句意：虽然菲利普病得很重，但他喜欢运动。修饰形容词ill用副词形式。故填seriously。
90．句意：他在第一场比赛中获得了第二名。定冠词the后加序数词形式。故填second。
91．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。结合got可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。
92．句意：他终于下定决心要参加。make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，固定短语；空处需用his“他的”，与主语He保持一致。故填his。
93．句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且还赢得了第一名！结合finished可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填won。
94．句意：菲利普非常勇敢，从不放弃。“Philip is very brave”和“never gives up.”之间是顺承关系，and表示承接关系。故填and。
95．句意：这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。根据“in the month.”和“the”可知，空处需用最高级。故填strongest。
96．most popular 97．to make 98．because 99．was 100．easily 101．for 102．walls 103．first 104．His 105．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国各个朝代流行的不同颜色。
96．句意：在春秋时期，紫色是最流行的颜色。根据空前的定冠词“the”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词“popular”的最高级“most popular”。故填most popular。
97．句意：齐国国君总是穿紫色的衣服，所以他的子民也都穿紫色为了让他开心。此处作目的状语，因此用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。
98．句意：紫色的衣服在那时很贵，因为人们需要捕猎一种特殊的动物来制成这种颜色。分析前后句关系可知此句是“Purple clothes were expensive at that time”的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
99．句意：在秦朝，人们最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据时间“In the Qin Dynasty”可知此句为一般过去时，且主语“people’s favorite color”是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。
100．句意：秦朝人喜欢黑色，因为黑色衣服容易清洗。此处修饰动词“wash”，因此需用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
101．句意：明朝因故宫而闻名。“因……而闻名”用短语“be famous for”，因此此处应用介词“for”。故填for。
102．句意：宫殿和城墙都是红色的。“wall”是可数名词，根据“and”前的并列名词“palaces”可知此处也应用复数形式“walls”。故填walls。
103．句意：有些人说，这是因为明朝的第一位皇帝，朱元璋。根据空前的“the”可知此处应用“one”的序数词“first”，表示第一位皇帝。故填first。
104．句意：他的姓是朱。此空修饰后面的名词“last name”，因此应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。
105．句意：人们最喜欢的颜色经常变化，但是它们总在我们的生活中起着重要作用。短语“play an important part”表示“起着重要作用”，因此此处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
106．and 107．took 108．to bring 109．actors 110．about 111．enjoying 112．successful 113．truly 114．more important 115．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这档节目。
106．句意：它一出现，就受到了老年人和年轻人的欢迎。both ... and ... “……和……都”。故填and。
107．句意：该项目从故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西历史博物馆等全国9家博物馆获得27件文物。根据“On December 3rd, 2017”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。
108．句意：它希望给国家宝藏带来生机。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故填to bring。
109．句意：它邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来讲述这些文物的“新旧生活故事”。根据“twenty-seven”可知此处用复数形式actors。故填actors。
110．句意：另一个人讲述了他或她自己关于文物的故事。此处表示关于文物的故事，about“关于”。故填about。
111．句意：越来越多的人不仅对文物本身感兴趣，而且也喜欢欣赏这些文物背后的故事。介词in后接动名词作宾语，enjoy的动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。
112．句意：为什么这个节目会如此成功？become后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
113．句意：来自清华大学的尹鸿如老师说：“它通过讲故事和邀请著名明星与我们分享古老的文化，这是一个真正有创意的节目。”此处用副词修饰形容词，true对应副词truly，意为“（指性质）真正，确实”。故填truly。
114．句意：节目的社会价值比什么都重要。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，important的比较级more important。故填more important。
115．句意：中国人有必要了解这个国家最神奇的宝藏。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
116．inventor 117．far 118．to fly 119．Finally 120．me 121．wings 122．tied 123．lighter 124．lifts 125．to run
【导语】本文主要讲Lenny作为一个发明家，发明了一个能飞行的机器，但是最终失败的经历。
116．句意：他是一个发明家。根据“He was an ... ”可知此处指Lenny的身份，“invent发明”对应的名词是“inventor发明家”。故填inventor。
117．句意：在村里，他的房子离城市比较远。根据“was”可知空格处填形容词，far away from“离……远”，故填far。
118．句意：一天Lenny想要飞。所以他去到他的实验室并开始工作。根据“wanted”可知want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to fly。
119．句意：最终他从实验室出来了。空格处在句首，根据所给词可知应填副词形式。“finally”表示“最终，最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
120．句意：但是我需要你帮我拽着机翼到山上去。根据“help”可知空格处在动词后应用宾格形式，故填me。
121．句意：难道你不认为它被用作机翼太重了吗？根据“...the wings up to the top of the hill”可知此处“机翼”是复数形式，故填wings。
122．句意：第二天早上他们把机翼拖到山上去，然后Lenny就把它们绑在机器上。根据“they dragged the wings up...”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填tied。
123．句意：我跑的越快，它们就会变得越轻巧。根据“The faster I run”可知此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”的结构，故填lighter。
124．句意：这个机翼把我向上托举，然后我就能飞了。根据“...and I’ll be flying”可知句子前面是条件，后面是结果，“条件”用一般现在时，“结果”用一般将来时。故填lifts。
125．句意：然后Lenny向后退了50英尺并开始跑。根据“started”可知start to do“开始做某事”，故填to run。
126．singing 127．places 128．to fight 129．caught 130．led 131．Though/Although 132．the/a 133．more 134．youngest 135．Unluckily
【导语】本文讲述了马丁·路德·金的生平和他所产生的影响。
126．句意：他小时候喜欢唱歌。根据“He liked…(sing) when he was a little boy.”可知，like doing“喜爱做某事（经常性的）”，故填singing。
127．句意：他妈妈经常带他去不同的地方唱歌。根据“His mother often took him to different…(place) to sing. ”可知， different+名词复数。故填places。
128．句意：长大后，他决定为黑人的平等权利而战。根据“When he grew up, he decided…（fight）for the equal（平等的）rights for black people.”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to fight。
129．句意：1955年12月1日，阿拉巴马州一名黑人妇女因在公共汽车上没有给白人乘客让座而被警方抓获。根据“On December 1, 1955, a black woman in Alabama was…(catch) by the police because she didn’t give her seat to a white passenger on a bus.”可知，此处使用过去分词和was构成被动语态，指被抓获。故填caught。
130．句意：马丁·路德·金领导了一项反对公共汽车公司的活动。根据“Martin Luther King Jr.…(lead) an activity against the bus company. ”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，此处lead的过去式为led。故填led。
131．句意：虽然他经常处于危险之中，但他从未放弃。根据“he was often in danger, he never gave up.”可知，主从句为让步关系，使用Though/Although“虽然”。故填Though/Although。
132．句意：1963年，他在华盛顿发表了著名的演讲“我有一个梦想”。根据“In 1963, he gave…famous speech ‘I Have A Dream’ in Washington D. C.”可知，此处指发表了演讲，使用定冠词the表特指或者不定冠词a表泛指均可，famous以辅音音素开头。故填the/a。
133．句意：它鼓励更多的人为自己的权利而战。根据“It encouraged…(many) people to fight for their rights.”可知，此处指鼓励更多的人为自己的权利而战，more“更多”，故填more。
134．句意：因此，他成为1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。根据“For this reason, he became the…(young) person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.”可知，此处指获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人，使用形容词最高级，youngest“最年轻的”，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填youngest。
135．句意：不幸的是，他在1968年被恐怖分子杀害。根据“…(lucky), he was killed by a terrorist in 1968.”可知，此处指的是一件不幸的事情，Unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰句子。故填Unluckily。
136．a 137．the highest 138．collected 139．after 140．has been 141．up 142．hobby 143．he 144．trains 145．closely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
136．句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据“university student”可知该空用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
137．句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高点——珠穆朗玛峰。根据范围“in the world”可知，用最高级，high的最高级是highest，该处high是形容词，最高级前加the。故填the highest。
138．句意：在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“they did scientific research and”可知前后两句并列，句子是一般过去时，该空用过去式。故填collected。
139．句意：他们回来后被视为民族英雄。根据“They were regarded as the national heroes ... they came back.”可知，回来之后他们被视为英雄。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
140．句意：在过去的九年里，他去过青藏高原很多次。根据时间状语“over the past nine years”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
141．句意：尽管在路上遇到了很多困难，陈刚从未想过放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。
142．句意：他很好地将自己的爱好与工作结合起来。该处的hobby指的是登山这一爱好，故用单数。故填hobby。
143．句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，虽然他是一名学生，但他也是一名国家顶级登山运动员。该句缺少主语，由“although he is a student”可知，主语是he。故填he。
144．句意：他总是刻苦训练，为迎接更多挑战做好准备。根据并列谓语动词gets可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，该空用动词三单形式。故填trains。
145．句意：在日常生活中，陈刚父子将个人前途与国家需要紧密结合在一起。用副词修饰动词put，close“密切的”是形容词，副词是closely“紧密地”。故填closely。
146．inventions 147．launched 148．of 149．first 150．scientists 151．a 152．practical 153．had 154．so 155．to control
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。
146．句意：以下是四个在历史上最有名的发明。根据“the most interesting”可知，形容词修饰名词，空处需要填填写名词，根据four可知，要填写名词复数，结合所给单词invent，inventions“发明”，名词，故填inventions。
147．句意：蒙哥菲兄弟在1782年发射了第一个热气球。根据“in 1782”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，结合所给单词，launched“发射”，故填launched。
148．句意：今天，热气球是由布或橡胶代替纸制成的。根据“instead”可知，instead of“替代”，故填of。
149．句意：第一副隐形眼镜由厚重的深色玻璃制成。根据“The”可知，空处填写序数词，结合所给单词可知，first“第一个”，故填first。
150．句意：在1970年代，科学家们创造了今天许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。结合所给单词scientist“科学家”，空处填写名词复数表示泛指，同时做主语，故填scientists。
151．句意：橡皮筋由一种特殊种类的橡胶制成。kind“种类”可数名词单数，表示“一种”，空前使用不定冠词a。故填a。
152．句意：它们真的很实用。空处缺少形容词作句子的表语，结合所给单词，practical“实用的”，形容词，故填practical。
153．句意：它有一根长线连接到电视。根据“The first remote control wasn’t so convenient.”可知，介绍第一个遥控器应该使用一般过去时，空处使用过去式，故填had。
154．句意：人们被电线绊倒，因此没有人喜欢遥控器。因为被电线绊倒，所以不喜欢遥控器，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，空处填写so“因此”，故填so。
155．句意：他用光控制电视。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，结合所给单词，故填to control。
156．was born 157．themselves 158．finally 159．first 160．On 161．lasted 162．but 163．heavier 164．the 165．inventors
【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。
156．句意：威尔伯出生于1867年，奥维尔出生于1871年。根据“in 1867 and Orville in 1871.”可知， 这里是出生日期，be born意为“出生”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was born。
157．句意：他们自学数学和工程学。这里是teach oneself意为“自学”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
158．句意：他们开始用大风筝和滑翔机进行飞行实验，最终决定制造自己的飞机。根据“decide to make their own plane.”可知， 这里用副词修饰，final的副词为finally。故填finally。
159．句意：他们的第一架飞机重达340公斤。根据“plane weighed 340 kilograms.”可知，这里指第一架飞机，用one的序数词first。故填first。
160．句意：1903年12月17日，奥维尔坐在飞机上，在北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克进行了首次成功飞行。根据“17 December 1903,”可知，具体时间用介词on。故填On。
161．句意：他的飞行只持续了12秒，只飞行了37米。本文介绍过去发生的事情，需用last的过去式lasted。故填lasted。
162．句意：但这是人类第一次用动力飞行成功地将比空气更重的东西送入天空。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
163．句意：但这是人类第一次用动力飞行成功地将比空气更重的东西送入天空。由than可知， 这里用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
164．句意：威尔伯也在同一天驾驶了这架飞机。根据“same day.”可知， 这里指同一天，the same day。故填the。
165．句意：莱特兄弟无疑是20世纪最重要的发明家之一。根据“the most important”可知， 这里用名词复数，invent的名词为inventor。故填inventors。
166．first 167．The 168．amazing 169．landing 170．myself 171．with 172．was shown 173．happiness 174．because 175．give
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了北京2022年冬奥会上中国运动新星崛起，并以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例描述了他们身上挑战自我的精神和对运动的热爱。
166．句意：谷爱凌从她的前两项比赛中获得两枚奖牌——一枚金牌和一枚银牌。此处应填序数词，first two表示“头两个”，故填first。
167．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处特指上文提到的谷爱凌，应用定冠词，句首首字母需要大写，故填The。
168．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处应填形容词作定语，jump“跳跃”，为“物”，故填amazing。
169．句意：她在向后落地之前在空中旋转了四圈半。before“在……之前”，为介词，后加动名词，故填landing。
170．句意：泪水主要是高兴我把自己推到绝对的极限。句子主语为“I”，此处作宾语，应用其反身代词，故填myself。
171．句意：刚刚年满18岁的苏翊鸣同意谷爱凌的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”符合语境，故填with。
172．句意：一个高难度动作被他展示——空中满转5圈。根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语A difficult trick和谓语show为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为单数，故填was shown。
173．句意：快乐来自于此。此处应填名词作主语，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其名词happiness“快乐”符合语境，故填happiness。
174．句意：苏翊鸣说他站在领奖台上真地是兴奋的因为有他的童年偶像——加拿大滑雪运动员Max Parrot和Mark McMorris。根据“Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium”和“there were his childhood idols”可知二者为因果关系，故填because。
175．句意：我想要对所有的中国滑雪运动员说他们应该保持努力并且永不放弃因为梦想定能成真。根据“keep”和“and”可知此处应填动词原形，故填give。
176．stars 177．in 178．grew 179．beautifully 180．first 181．won 182．an 183．her 184．more 185．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的滑雪运动明星之一——谷爱凌。
176．句意：谷爱凌是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。
177．句意：她出生于2003年，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。年份之前介词应用in。故填in。
178．句意：她在美国长大，三岁开始学习滑雪。根据“and started to learn skiing at the age of three”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式grew。故填grew。
179．句意：作为一名自由式滑雪运动员，她可以漂亮地完成许多动作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。
180．句意：她在2019年获得了她的第一枚奖牌。根据空前her的提示可知，空处的词应用first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
181．句意：她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式won。故填won。
182．句意：她不仅是一个伟大的运动员，而且还是一个有许多爱好的优秀学生。空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
183．句意：更重要的是，她总是非常努力地工作，尽最大努力取得好成绩。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语；she对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填her。
184．句意：此外，这位18岁的女孩希望鼓励更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，爱上冰上运动。此处表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more。
185．句意：总之，我们应该向谷爱凌学习，因为她为我们树立了一个好榜样。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
186．To understand 187．never 188．older 189．first 190．backs 191．on 192．a 193．her 194．from 195．but
【导语】本文介绍了江梦南的励志故事，一个失去听力的女孩凭借自己的不懈努力，去清华大学继续深造医学专业，要帮助更多的人。
186．句意：为了理解其他人，江梦南不得不把手放在父母的喉咙上。不定式表示目的，表示“为了理解他人……”，首字母大写。故填To understand。
187．句意：这个过程很慢，但是江梦南从来没有放弃。根据前文“It was slow, but…”可知，尽管过程缓慢，但她从不放弃。故填never。
188．句意：随着她长大，江梦南去了一个正常的小学。根据前文“As she got…”可知，随着她慢慢长大，应该是比较级。故填older。
189．句意：她说起初很困难。首先，起初：at first。故填first。
190．句意：上课过程中，老师们会经常转过身来并且到处走，所以江梦南很难跟上他们说的内容。主语是复数“teachers”，名词“back”后背，也要相应变成复数。故填backs。
191．句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有内容抄下来课后学习。在黑板上“on the blackboard”，故填on。
192．句意：她的坚持不懈让她成为一名优等生。“top student”优等生，是可数名词，一名优等生，前面要加上a，故填a。
193．句意：2018年读医毕业后，江梦南开始继续在清华大学深造她的学习。后面有名词“studies”，前面应该是形容词，“she”变成“her”表示她的，故填her。
194．句意：对于来自别人的帮助和尊敬，江梦南表示很感激，她想继续学习医学，帮助更多的人。来自其他的人的应该是“from”，故填from。
195．句意：江梦南说：“我无法从命运中获得听力，但是我仍旧可以绽放光芒。”前后句是转折关系，故填but。
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