Unit 4 Inventions 完形填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Inventions 完形填空 专练
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 3 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 7 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 12 in his career.
One thousand people have one thousand kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.
1．A．adults B．kids C．teachers D．artists
2．A．playing B．working C．reading D．studying
3．A．excited B．curious C．worried D．crazy
4．A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed
5．A．song B．story C．speech D．saying
6．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Unluckily D．Naturally
7．A．while B．or C．so D．for
8．A．mouth B．tail C．nose D．face
9．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
10．A．poor B．rich C．lazy D．clever
11．A．tired B．angry C．strict D．satisfied
12．A．regretted B．graduated C．succeed D．provided
13．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets
14．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
15．A．try on B．depend on C．live on D．hold on
For this little boy, it was the coldest winter. A car hit his father and he 16 a leg, and the family got poor. After that, his father became another person. When the boy was not nice enough, the father would be angry.
One night, the boy walked on the street. He passed a lovely small shop. He looked at some nice bags of 17 quietly for a long time. An idea came into his 18 . He knew his father loved coffee and knew stealing（偷）was no good. But all he could think was his father’s smile. He put one bag into his jacket and ran away. He gave the coffee to his father, his father gave him a kiss. The boy was very happy, 19 he expected the kiss from his father for a long time. But 20 , before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came and caught the boy.
Many years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called him, and said his father wanted to see him. He 21 because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the 22 news that his father died. When he was in his father’s room, he found an old box. It was the box that he got from the shop. On it was a piece of paper, saying “The gift from my son”. There was also a letter：
Dear son,
I am not a good father. But I also have a dream—to own a coffee shop. Then I can make coffee for you. I am sorry I didn’t hold on 23 it.
The boy was very sad. He felt sorry for not meeting his father for the last time. He 24 to go on with his father’s dream. He started a coffee business. His coffee business is now a(n) 25 .
And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks（星巴克）.
16．A．had B．loses C．lost
17．A．coffee B．yogurt C．milk
18．A．heart B．head C．mind
19．A．if B．unless C．because
20．A．luckily B．unluckily C．easily
21．A．agreed B．replied C．refused
22．A．sad B．good C．funny
23．A．with B．to C．in
24．A．suggested B．avoided C．decided
25．A．success B．hobby C．example
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
C．S. Lewis was a famous British writer. He wrote more than 30 26 in his life. Most of his stories are for children and very 27 . Children all over the world love his stories very much.
Many children are 28 in reading The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (衣橱). It is the most famous book by Lewis. In the book, four children travel with a wardrobe to the wonderful world of Narnia 29 and have wonderful experiences there. Today we can still enjoy the wonderful world in films and on TV.
Lewis was born in Northern Ireland in 1898. He started to study at Oxford University in England in 1916. But the next year, he left his 30 to join the army (军队). There Lewis 31 a room with a man named Paddy. The two friends decided that if either of them 32 , the other would take care of each other’s family. Paddy lost his life in 1918 and Lewis 33 his word. Lewis went back home later. He always visited Paddy’s mother and 34 her until she died in 1951.
For most of his life, Lewis also worked as a 35 . He taught at Oxford University and Cambridge University. Lewis died in 1963 at the age of 65.
26．A．reports B．books C．letters D．songs
27．A．common B．difficult C．expensive D．popular
28．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．lucky
29．A．loudly B．quickly C．sadly D．excitedly
30．A．hospital B．cinema C．school D．store
31．A．sold B．bought C．showed D．shared
32．A．died B．appeared C．won D．slept
33．A．forgot B．kept C．passed D．wrote
34．A．looked after B．looked up C．looked for D．looked down
35．A．manager B．doctor C．teacher D．student
One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He 36 a special voice(声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film 37 children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s 38 duck!”
The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first 39 in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and 40 his sailor(船员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he 41 a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper(脾气) very quickly. But people loved him 42 he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney 43 hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失). There were no 44 cartoons starring him.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can 45 see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
36．A．met B．had C．chose D．knew
37．A．for B．from C．between D．through
38．A．his B．her C．your D．our
39．A．moved B．arrived C．appeared D．answered
40．A．visited B．wore C．reached D．forgot
41．A．described B．saved C．fought D．became
42．A．or B．if C．because D．although
43．A．made B．bought C．found D．taught
44．A．old B．new C．big D．small
45．A．still B．almost C．never D．soon
During the outbreak, many people stay at home and watch live streaming (直播) shows to relax. This has created a new platform (平台) for 46 culture. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional 47 are starting to live stream. Some of 48 sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), 49 others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture 50 live streaming.
Yang Yang is a Peking Opera 51 with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online, where Yang has 52 lots of new fans.
Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is the founder of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is 53 its offline shows. But because of the outbreak, he has 54 moved its crosstalk shows online.
As Guangming Daily wrote, live streaming has created a new channel (渠道) 55 traditional culture performances. It can keep these forms of culture alive.
46．A．tradiional B．wide C．old D．modern
47．A．founders B．hosts C．scientist D．artists
48．A．you B．others C．them D．us
49．A．When B．if C．while D．so
50．A．because of B．result from C．apart from D．full of
51．A．performer B．creator C．inventor D．founder
52．A．lost B．won C．beat D．helped
53．A．tired of B．fond of C．popular for D．away from
54．A．always B．never C．seldom D．also
55．A．in B．for C．with D．on
Takeuchi Ryo is a Japanese filmmaker. He lives in Nanjing. Many people know of him 56 his documentary. It’s about how Chinese people 57 COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）in 2020. Now he has a new documentary Beyond the Mountain.
In 2010, Takeuchi went to Daliang Mountain for the first time. It was a 58 place at that time. “I want to see the changes（变化）in Daliang Mountain with 59 eyes,” he said. This is 60 Takeuchi filmed the documentary.
Takeuchi stayed in Daliang Mountain for 10 days. He filmed a lot of people’s life there. He filmed a man who lives in a village at the top of a mountain. He 61 filmed children and teachers from the Liangshan Football Program. He talked with school volunteers and students and joined in a lot of 62 with people there. By telling the stories of 63 people, the documentary shows great changes in Daliang Mountain.
Now people can watch the documentary on IQIYI, Bilibili, and so on. Japanese people can see it, too. It lets more Japanese know the true stories of China. “I 64 more people will get to know about China 65 this documentary,” Takeuchi said. “I will never stop filming. Making films makes me happy.”
56．A．such as B．because of C．at least D．at the beginning of
57．A．caught B．brought C．fought D．improved
58．A．poor B．rich C．clear D．full
59．A．his B．her C．my D．your
60．A．what B．when C．how D．why
61．A．also B．never C．hardly D．almost
62．A．results B．swings C．activities D．tickets
63．A．foreign B．creative C．common D．pretty
64．A．ask B．hope C．remember D．hear
65．A．with B．for C．at D．through
Many people love Chinese silk. It has bright colors and it feels soft and 66 , so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful 67 . Among them, the most popular pattern are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.
The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a 68 of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk.
Silk was also 69 with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to 70 how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms（蛋） out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown 71 200 B．C． Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk.
There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made 72 silk. The road was 8,000 km long through mountains and deserts. It was 73 a long way to go and it was not easy.
The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either in the past or 74 . It once 75 the role as the land bridge between the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list.
66．A．comfortable B．common C．rough D．pleasant
67．A．lines B．marks C．patterns D．patches
68．A．post B．symbol C．score D．sketch
69．A．central B．interested C．ready D．popular
70．A．keep B．practice C．mix D．offer
71．A．after B．until C．since D．for
72．A．up B．in C．of D．out
73．A．recently B．really C．wildly D．lovely
74．A．in the way B．in a way C．in the end D．in the present
75．A．laid B．rejected C．played D．matched
Real name as Wan Jiabao, Cao Yu’s hometown was in Hubei, central China. When he was still a baby, his family 76 to Tianjin, a northern city with a strong western culture. Cao Yu was one of the 77 Chinese playwrights (剧作家) of the 20th century. Let’s see the writer and his works.
Beijing People’s Art Theatre is now known as Renyi. Cao Yu was the first director (导演) in 1952 when the theater was 78 . Sunrise, Cao Yu’s second play, was 79 show in 1936. Following his first work Thunderstorm, he went on with his stories in the face of a real 80 . In the play Sunrise, it 81 the lives of people like Chen Bailu through the society (社会) around them.
It’s 82 to say how many times Cao Yu’s plays have been successful. His writings became the successful 83 .
Lan Tianye, an actor, said, “Cao Yu’s plays are the good for all the drama (戏剧) artists of New China. I don’t know an actor who has 84 played a role in Cao Yu’s dramas. I still remember that 85 I was 17, my schoolmate Su Min, now a nice playwright of Renyi, asked me to play the first drama in my life. And it was Sunrise.”
76．A．left B．moved C．threw D．calmed
77．A．greatest B．worst C．farthest D．funniest
78．A．cut up B．stayed up C．set up D．taken up
79．A．on B．in C．of D．off
80．A．future B．subject C．problem D．world
81．A．talks B．shows C．minds D．hides
82．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．hard
83．A．exercise B．examples C．differences D．medicine
84．A．even B．always C．never D．already.
85．A．though B．because C．when D．if
President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with hurt soldiers during the Civil War. Once, 86 told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his bedside.
“Is there anything I can do for you ” Lincoln 87 . The soldier was badly hurt 88 didn’t realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother ”
Somebody 89 a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said:
“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for 90 , please. Kiss Mary and John for me. ”
The soldier was too 91 to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked 92 the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it. “Are you really the president ” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied 93 . Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.
“Would you please hold my 94 ” the soldier asked. “It will help see me through to the end.”
In the quiet 95 , the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
86．A．presidents B．kids C．doctors D．boys
87．A．shouted B．replied C．cried D．asked
88．A．and B．but C．or D．nor
89．A．bought B．made C．brought D．drew
90．A．him B．me C．us D．them
91．A．brave B．excited C．tired D．weak
92．A．to write B．to see C．to make D．to break
93．A．carefully B．coldly C．quietly D．angrily
94．A．hand B．arm C．leg D．head
95．A．library B．school C．palace D．room
This is a story about a famous scientist. After reading it, you may know what made him 96 from others. He said all his success came from an experience that happened 97 he was five years old. At that time, he tried to take 98 bottle of milk away from the fridge. However, the bottle 99 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, instead of shouting at 100 , she said, “Ben, what a great mess you have made! I have never 101 such a big puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk 102 a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Actually, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Ben, you have made a mess like this, 103 you need to clean it up. 104 would you like to do that With a towel or a mop（拖把） ” He 105 the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.
Then his mother said, “You were not able 106 a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen. Let’s 107 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 108 it.” Finally, the boy learned that if he held the bottle with 109 hands, he could carry it and it wouldn’t drop.
From then on, the boy knew he didn’t need to be afraid 110 making mistakes. It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
96．A．differs B．different C．differently D．difference
97．A．where B．when C．why D．which
98．A．a B．an C．the D．/
99．A．fall B．falls C．falling D．fell
100．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
101．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing
102．A．by B．on C．from D．for
103．A．so B．if C．unless D．because
104．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
105．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．chosen
106．A．carrying B．to carry C．carried D．have carried
107．A．fill B．to fill C．fills D．filling
108．A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped
109．A．either B．neither C．all D．both
110．A．of B．with C．at D．to
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
John H. Johnson was born into a black family in Arkansas City, in the US in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. When he reached high school age, there was no high schools for 111 in his hometown.
112 , he had a strong-willed and patient mother. She always encouraged(鼓励) him and helped him 113 she could. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, believe in yourself and work hard enough. You can be anything you want to be. You have to 114 success,” she said. “Not all the people who work hard will succeed, but success only 115 hard work. Keep it in mind that you should learn from each failure.”
Later, she took her son to Chicago. But Chicago was not the land for blacks in 1933. John’s mother and stepfather could not even find work there. The only 116 thing was that John could attend school. In 1942, after graduating from the University of Chicago, he acted on the idea that he should start a 117 for the blacks. 118 others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words: “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She even gave him a $500 loan(贷款) against her own furniture to help him start the Negro (the blacks) magazine. 119 believes these words came from a woman with little education.
Difficulties and failures followed John closely but he 120 kept his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure should not be in your vocabulary.” So he became one of the 400 richest people in America before he died in 2005 at the age of 87.
111．A．boys B．girls C．blacks D．adults
112．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Exactly
113．A．as many as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as
114．A．fight for B．fight against C．work as D．think of
115．A．takes care of B．stays away from C．gets close to D．comes along with
116．A．disappointed B．shameful C．happy D．natural
117．A．newspaper B．magazine C．website D．school
118．A．Besides B．Before C．Where D．While
119．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．None
120．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
The Beijing Opera came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing 121 from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes(服饰) are all beautiful and artistic. Different people wear different 122 of clothes, dark or light, long or short. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. The Beijing Opera is 123 famous stories, beautiful paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with 124 people. And now more and more young people in China 125 it. Many children learned to sing the Beijing Opera 126 they were very young.
Stories in the Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them 127 the history books, but most are from the literature and famous novels, such as Tea House. The people in the story usually 128 some disagreements（意见不一）. They become 129 and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a 130 to make people happy. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end.
121．A．get B．learn C．come D．make
122．A．kinds B．prices C．pieces D．lots
123．A．afraid of B．far from C．angry with D．full of
124．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Australian
125．A．know B．like C．see D．take
126．A．after B．because C．when D．before
127．A．come out B．come up C．come in D．come from
128．A．have B．see C．know D．hear
129．A．old B．young C．angry D．pleased
130．A．question B．way C．road D．home
Do you enjoy cooking Maybe your answer is “No”. You may say, “We are still children and our parents cook 131 for us every day.” Now let me tell you about a boy. He is very good at 132 . He is 15-year-old, Flynn McGarry from Los Angeles. Flynn once cooked a meal for forty people. He 133 on the cover of The New York Times Magazine.
Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking. His mum didn’t get 134 . She bought 135 son some cook books. “After looking at all these cook books, I thought, I could 136 it one day.” said Flynn. Flynn became 137 when John Sedlar, the owner of a restaurant, asked him to make a special meal for his guests. All the 138 enjoyed the meal very much. “Flynn is a very unusual（不寻常的）young man 139 he is very energetic（精力充沛的）.” John Sedlar 140 The New York Times Magazine.
In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a 141 . The kitchen has different cooking tools（工具）. “I planned to move to New York at the age of 17 and 142 at a big restaurant for a year. When I’m 19, I hope to 143 my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous 144 in the world.” said Flynn. “It’s not easy to make my dream 145 , but I like pressure（压力）.”
131．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meals
132．A．singing B．swimming C．cooking D．drawing
133．A．showed B．appeared C．shared D．chose
134．A．worried B．sad C．angry D．excited
135．A．my B．your C．his D．her
136．A．leave B．get C．make D．throw
137．A．famous B．rich C．outgoing D．comfortable
138．A．families B．parents C．guests D．friends
139．A．so B．or C．but D．and
140．A．advised B．told C．noticed D．ordered
141．A．bank B．cinema C．library D．kitchen
142．A．work B．dream C．leave D．enjoy
143．A．see B．build C．open D．buy
144．A．cars B．restaurants C．doors D．windows
145．A．come true B．pick up C．reach up D．climb up
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“White crane spread its wings （白鹤亮翅）”
“Part the wild horse’s mane （野马分鬃）”
If you walk 146 a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements （优雅的动作）. Tai chi, an ancient martial art, is a common kind of 147 in China.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名 录）. Many tai chi fans are 148 to hear about this.
“This will make tai chi more 149 around the world. Hopefully more people will become 150 by practising it, ” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master from the village of Cheryiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our 151 . It can strengthen muscles （强壮肌肉）, help us walk and 152 more flexibly （灵活地）, and make our hearts stronger.
153 tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional 154 philosophy （哲学）, such as being in harmony（和谐） with nature and using softness to beat hardness, ” Chen said.
Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries 155 tai chi today. It has become an icon（符号）of Chinese culture.
146．A．across B．through C．over D．on
147．A．thing B．event C．experience D．exercise
148．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried
149．A．popular B．famous C．known D．excited
150．A．happier B．worse C．greater D．healthier
151．A．health B．fit C．heads D．hearts
152．A．jump B．move C．run D．jog
153．A．However B．And C．But D．Because
154．A．Western B．European C．Eastern D．Chinese
155．A．practice B．use C．have D．exercise
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know 156 its writer An American girl wrote it 157 12. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was 158 . Once, her friend asked her to her birthday party. She was happy but sad 159 she didn’t have money to buy a present for her. Later that night she had a dream（梦）. In the dream, her grandma asked her, “What’s the 160 ” After knowing it, her grandma 161 to her, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. 162 singing a song together Happy birthday to...” Suddenly she woke up（醒来）. She decided 163 it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. They 164 the candles and had a great time. “I 165 such a beautiful song. Thank you for bringing me the special gift.” said her friend. They learnt to sing together. Later the song became famous in America.
156．A．whose B．which C．whom D．who’s
157．A．at the age of B．when she is C．at a age of D．at a age
158．A．smart B．poor C．strong D．lucky
159．A．and B．but C．so D．because
160．A．problems B．matter C．wrong D．thing
161．A．spoke B．said C．answered D．talked
162．A．Would you like B．Why not C．Let’s D．How about
163．A．writing B．wrote C．to write D．writes
164．A．came out B．blew out C．worked out D．put out
165．A．wasn’t hear B．doesn’t hear C．am not hearing D．didn’t hear
Jane is a lovely girl and likes small animals. She often walks to school. There is a pet shop near her home.
On 166 way back from school every afternoon, she always stops in front of the pet shop to 167 the animals. She likes the 168 there. One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it 169 . She likes watching the white dog 170 in the cage. So she often forgets the time and goes back home very 171 . But her parents don’t know the 172 .
One day, her parents asked 173 she was late. Jane told them about the dogs in the pet shop.
The next day, Jane 174 to watch the dogs as usual, but she could not 175 the white dog. She was very 176 and went home early. When she got home, her mother 177 her a big cake and her father 178 her a present.
It was the white dog. How 179 she was! It was her birthday. Jane was very happy. From that day on, she did not come home 180 any more. She ran home early to play with her dog.
166．A．she B．hers C．his D．her
167．A．feed B．buy C．watch D．keep
168．A．birds B．dogs C．shopkeeper D．cats
169．A．best B．better C．very D．a lot of
170．A．sleeping B．playing C．eating D．barking
171．A．late B．early C．fast D．soon
172．A．way B．animal C．shop D．reason
173．A．what B．why C．when D．where
174．A．liked B．remembered C．stopped D．forgot
175．A．hunt B．look at C．look for D．find
176．A．surprised B．sad C．happy D．lucky
177．A．showed B．ate C．borrowed D．called
178．A．found B．asked C．gave D．helped
179．A．surprised B．sad C．interested D．tired
180．A．early B．late C．happily D．angrily
Li Ziqi, one of the most popular online stars, is famous for her videos about the beautiful country life. Many young people get to know her through the 181 . Even foreigners pay attention 182 her after watching her videos on YouTube.
Li Ziqi comes from a village in Sichuan Province. She had a 183 childhood (童年). Her father died when she was very young, so she had to 184 with her grandparents. At the age of 14, she 185 her hometown to make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided to go back to her hometown 186 her grandmother was seriously ill.
Li Ziqi shows great interest in traditional food. That’s 187 she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food. Unlike other online stars, Li Ziqi usually spends a long time making her videos. She does everything by herself. 188 helps her. Once she made a video about bean curd (腐乳). She started by planting seeds (种子) in spring, 189 them, harvested soy beans in autumn and finally made them into bean curd the next 190 . You can’t imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos. But she never gives up.
What makes Li Ziqi so successful Maybe it’s her special way of life, her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work.
181．A．TV B．radio C．Internet D．newspaper
182．A．in B．on C．at D．to
183．A．hard B．quiet C．serious D．interesting
184．A．work B．live C．study D．train
185．A．forgot B．showed C．left D．described
186．A．and B．so C．but D．because
187．A．when B．why C．how D．where
188．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
189．A．took care of B．kept clear of C．thought of D．worried about
190．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year
Albert lived in a big city and was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the 191 , and even though his parents found it hard to believe, he really 192 every minute of it. He hardly left his seat.
Among all his games there was one he 193 liked. In it, he would move a character around, collecting turtles. He was a real expert at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had.
One day, when he got home from school, everything had changed. As usual, he ran to his room to 194 the computer. But this time he heard some strange 195 , like breaking glass. Suddenly the screen broke, and from inside came hundreds of little turtles. Albert was 196 . He couldn’t believe what was happening.
Over the following days, Albert was busying 197 all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. Everyone, 198 his parents and his teachers, enjoyed hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about nature.
Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer games. Now he 199 living with his turtles. He went out into the 200 to see how they lived in the pond. He felt happy that they were part of his world.
191．A．monitor B．speakers C．camera D．blackboard
192．A．entered B．shared C．mentioned D．enjoyed
193．A．suddenly B．especially C．carefully D．certainly
194．A．turn on B．take out C．cut down D．pick up
195．A．news B．music C．message D．noise
196．A．disappointed B．pleased C．surprised D．interested
197．A．helping B．learning C．taking D．moving
198．A．besides B．except C．without D．including
199．A．practised B．preferred C．followed D．disliked
200．A．ground B．lake C．garden D．countryside
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do people find their talent British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED．He told the story of Gillian Lynne.
Gillian Lynne 201 did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found 202 moving restlessly（不安地）. The teachers were angry with her. Her mother was quite 203 about her. She took her to a doctor. For 20 204 , she talked about the problems Lynne was having in 205 . Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. 206 here.”
As the doctor and the mother left the room, the doctor 207 the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch 208 .” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, 209 to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “ 210 , your daughter isn’t sick（生病的）. She is a 211 . Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.”
So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just 212 her. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School（皇家芭蕾学校）, one of the world’s 213 dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
214 leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（歌剧魅影）and became famous. It is 215 to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special. If we look inside, we will find our own talents.
201．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
202．A．teachers B．herself C．classmates D．friends
203．A．excited B．happy C．worried D．glad
204．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
205．A．apartment B．hospital C．concert D．school
206．A．Leave B．Wait C．Prepare D．Serve
207．A．turned on B．heard from C．took up D．found out
208．A．me B．yourself C．her D．us
209．A．dancing B．singing C．turning D．writing
210．A．Mr. Lynne B．Miss Lynne C．Sir Lynne D．Mrs. Lynne
211．A．singer B．runner C．dancer D．dreamer
212．A．like B．with C．for D．to
213．A．smallest B．greatest C．poorest D．friendliest
214．A．Before B．When C．As D．After
215．A．interesting B．easy C．hard D．clever
88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 216 great things for making works of art. And she is 217 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them.
You may want to know 218 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 219 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 220 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 221 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 222 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 223 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art.
Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 224 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 225 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups.
216．A．but B．or C．if D．because
217．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful
218．A．why B．when C．where D．how
219．A．art B．geography C．history D．science
220．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place
221．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned
222．A．cheap B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive
223．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
224．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry
225．A．She B．They C．I D．We
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。
1．句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去捕鱼。
adults成人；kids孩子；teachers老师；artists艺术家。根据下文“Jack and Robert”可知，杰克和罗伯特是爱因斯坦的朋友，都是孩子。故选B。
2．句意：爱因斯坦，你花了太多时间在玩乐上面，因此你考试不及格。
playing玩耍；working工作；reading阅读；studying学习。根据“so you failed in the exams”可知，考试不及格是因为花了太多时间在玩乐上面。故选A。
3．句意：我和你妈妈都非常担心你的未来。
excited感到激动的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“so you failed in the exams”和“about your future”可知父母担心他的未来。故选C。
4．句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们也像往常一样去钓鱼。
checked检查；passed经过，通过；dreamed梦想；failed失败，（考试）不及格。根据“also”可知，此处指他们俩人也考试不及格。故选D。
5．句意：在我的家乡，有一个故事。
song歌；story故事；speech演讲；saying俗语。根据下文“I hope you can listen to it carefully.”可知，他爸爸希望他能仔细地听，因此应是指故事。故选B。
6．句意：不幸的是，它们掉进了一个烟囱里。
Luckily幸运地；Hopefully满怀希望地；Unluckily不幸的是；Naturally自然地。根据“they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.”可知，掉进烟囱里是一件不幸的事。故选C。
7．句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸却是干净的。
while然而；or或者；so因此；for为了。根据“one cat’s face was dirty”和“the other’s face was clean”可知这两只猫的脸是不一样的，因此应用while来表示对比。故选A。
8．句意：看到那只脸脏了的猫，脸干净的猫以为自己的脸也是脏的，因此，它很快地跑到河边，洗了脸。
mouth嘴巴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸。根据“the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty”和“washed its”可知此处指的是洗脸，因此脸脏了。故选D。
9．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人可以是你的镜子。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据下一句“Only you are your own mirror.”可知，只有你是你自己的镜子，说明没有人可以是你的镜子。故选B。
10．句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，甚至一个聪明的人都可能变傻。
poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“may become stupid”可知，可能变傻的应该是聪明的人。故选D。
11．句意：在那之后，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜，严格要求自己，并不断告诉自己：“我很特别，所以我不需要像别人一样普通。”
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“took himself as a mirror”可知，他以自己为镜，由此可知他应该是对自己严格要求。故选C。
12．句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因了。
regretted后悔；graduated毕业；succeed成功；provided提供。根据“in his career”可知爱因斯坦的事业很成功，succeed in sth意为“在……成功”。故选C。
13．句意：不同的愿望会产生对生活不同的看法。
ideas看法，主意；reasons原因，理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据“about life”可知此处指的是对人生的看法。故选A。
14．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。
sometimes有时，偶尔；often经常；always总是；never永远不。根据“but”和“follow others completely”可知，我们永远不能完全跟随别人。故选D。
15．句意：你的未来并不取决于别人的行为，而是取决于你将要做什么。
try on试穿；depend on取决于；live on继续生存；hold on坚持，等一等。根据“but on what you are going to act”可知，未来取决于你将要做什么，说明不取决于别人的行为。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍星巴克创始人Howard Schultz的故事。
16．句意：一辆车撞了他父亲，他失去了一条腿，家里变穷了。
had有；loses丢失，动词三单；lost丢失。根据“A car hit his father ...”可知父亲在车祸中失去腿，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故选C。
17．句意：他安静地看着一些漂亮袋子的咖啡很长时间。
coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶。根据“ He gave the coffee to his father”可知男孩是看着店里的咖啡。故选A。
18．句意：他想到了一个主意。
heart心；head头；mind大脑。come into one’s mind表示“浮现在某人脑海里”，固定搭配。故选C。
19．句意：男孩非常开心，因为他期盼父亲的吻很长时间了。
if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“...he expected the kiss from his father for a long time.”可知空后是男孩开心的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
20．句意：但是不幸地是，在父亲品尝咖啡之前，店主进来，抓住了男孩。
luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；easily轻易地。根据“...before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came and caught the boy”可知偷咖啡被抓是不幸的事。故选B。
21．句意：因为他太忙，拒绝了。
agreed同意；replied回复；refused拒绝。根据“because he was too busy. ”可知由于男孩太忙，所以拒绝了见面的请求。故选C。
22．句意：几周后，他听到他父亲去世的悲伤消息。
sad悲伤的；good好的；funny有趣的。根据“... that his father died.”可知父亲去世是让人悲伤的事。故选A。
23．句意：很抱歉我没能坚持。
with具有；to到；in在里面。it指代前文提到的dream，hold on to“坚持”，固定搭配，此处表示没有坚持这个梦想。故选B。
24．句意：他决定继续他父亲的梦想。
suggested建议；avoided避免；decided决定。根据“He … to go on with his father’s dream”可知，决定继续完成父亲的梦想。故选C。
25．句意：他的咖啡生意现在很成功。
success成功；hobby爱好；example例子。根据And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks”可知男孩的咖啡店很成功。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家C·S·路易斯，他的小说《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》受到全世界孩子的喜爱，以及他的一些人生经历。
26．句意：他一生写了30多本书。
reports报告；books书；letters信；songs歌曲。根据“C.S. Lewis was a famous British writer.”可知，他一生写了30多本书。故选B。
27．句意：他的大部分故事都是给孩子们看的，很受欢迎。
common普通的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Children all over the world love his stories very much.”可知，他的大部分故事很受欢迎。故选D。
28．句意：许多孩子都喜欢读《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》。
successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；lucky幸运的。根据“Many children are ... in reading The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (衣橱).”可知，许多孩子对阅读《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》很有兴趣；be interested in doing sth.“做某事很有兴趣”。故选B。
29．句意：在书中，四个孩子带着一个衣橱兴奋地前往纳尼亚的奇妙世界，并在那里有了奇妙的经历。
loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“have wonderful experiences there”可知，四个孩子带着一个衣橱兴奋地前往纳尼亚的奇妙世界。故选D。
30．句意：但第二年，他离开学校去参军了。
hospital医院；cinema电影院；school学校；store商店。根据“He started to study at Oxford University in England in 1916.”和“the next year”可知，他离开了学校。故选C。
31．句意：在那里，路易斯和一个叫帕迪的人合住一个房间。
sold售卖；bought买；showed展示；shared分享。根据“a room with a man named Paddy”可知，与帕迪共享一个房间。故选D。
32．句意：这两个朋友决定，如果他们中的任何一个死了，另一个将照顾彼此的家人。
died死亡；appeared出现；won赢得；slept睡觉。根据“the other would take care of each other’s family”可知，两个人中不论是谁死了，另一个要帮助照顾家人。故选A。
33．句意：帕迪在1918年失去了生命，路易斯信守了诺言。
forgot忘记；kept保持；passed通过；wrote写。根据“Lewis went back home later. He always visited Paddy’s mother and ... her until she died in 1951.”可知，路易斯遵守了诺言；keep one’s word“遵守诺言”。故选B。
34．句意：他总是去看望帕迪的母亲，照顾她，直到她1951年去世。
looked after照顾；looked up查找；looked for寻找；looked down俯视。根据上文“the other would take care of each other’s family”可知，帕迪去世后，路易斯一直照顾他的母亲。故选A。
35．句意：路易斯一生中的大部分时间都是教师。
manager经理；doctor医生；teacher老师；student学生。根据“He taught at Oxford University and Cambridge University.”可知，他的一生大部分是作为老师的身份在工作。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了一天，一个叫Clarence Nash的人去找Walt Disney，Disney选中他为唐老鸭配音，唐老鸭是懒惰的，他容易发脾气，但是人们喜欢他，因为他是一个正直的人。Clarence Nash死于1985年，但是人们仍然能听到他那著名的唐老鸭的声音。
36．句意：他有一个特殊的声音。
met遇见；had有；chose选择；knew知道。根据“When Disney heard Nash’s voice”可知，Nash是有一个特殊的声音。故选B。
37．句意：他想在Disney的卡通电影中为孩子们工作。
for为了；from从；between在……之间；through通过。根据“he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film”可知，他想在迪士尼工作，为孩子们的卡通电影工作。故选A。
38．句意：那就是我们的唐老鸭。
his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据 “Stop! That’s… duck”可知，这是电影制片人Disney说的话，这个声音刚好是Disney电影需要的声音，所以是“我们的”声音。故选D。
39．句意：1934年唐老鸭第一次出现在电影The Wise Little Hen 中。
moved移动；arrived到达；appeared出现；answered回答。根据“The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first… in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. ”可知，唐老鸭第一次出现在电影中。故选C。
40．句意：唐老鸭住在一个旧房子里，穿着船员夹克，戴着帽子。
visited 参观；wore穿着，戴着；reached 到达；forgot忘记。根据“Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and… his sailor(船员) jacket and hat.”可知，唐老鸭穿着他的船员夹克和帽子。故选B。
41．句意：一个8分钟米老鼠电影后，他成了一个明星。
described 描述；saved 挽救；fought打架；became成为。根据“Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse.”可知，后来他很受欢迎，成为了明星。故选D。
42．句意：但是人们喜欢他，因为他是一个正直的人。
or或者；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“But people loved him”和“he was like a real person”可知，两句之间是因果关系。故选C。
43．句意：Disney制作了成百上千的卡通片由唐老鸭和他的朋友 Mickey，Goofy 和 Pluto担任主角。
made 制造，制作；bought 买；found 找到；taught教。根据“In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney… hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto.”可知，Disney制作了数百部由唐老鸭主演的电影。故选A。
44．句意：没有由他担任主角的新的卡通片。
old老的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失)”和“But today’s children can… see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，1966年后，唐老鸭和他的声音消失了，应该是再没有新的电影了。故选B。
45．句意：但是今天的孩子仍然能在电视上看见旧的卡通片，听到他的声音。
still仍然；almost几乎；never从不；soon不久。根据“Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can… see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，虽然Nash去世了，但是孩子们仍然能看到以前唐老鸭演的卡通片。故选A。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们通过观看直播节目放松自己，为传统文化创造了一个新的平台。许多传统艺术家开始在视频平台上直播，吸引了越来越多年轻人对传统文化的兴趣。
46．句意：这为传统文化创造了一个新的的平台。
traditional传统的；wide广泛的；old古老的；modern现代的。根据下文“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.”可知，京剧，手工制作，书法和古典音乐都是传统的文化，可知上文说的是传统文化。可知故选A。
47．句意：在抖音和哔哩哔哩等视频平台上，许多传统艺术家开始直播。
founders创始人；hosts主持人；scientist科学家；artists艺术家。根据“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.（其中一些人唱京剧，一些人展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。）”可知，上面提到的这些人都是艺术家。故选D。
48．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。
you你；others其他人；them他们；us我们。根据“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工).”可知，他们中的一些人唱京剧。故选C。
49．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些展示自己的手工艺品，而另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。
when当……时；if如果；while当……时，而；so所以。根据“some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.”可知，一些展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐，可见这些事情是同时进行的。故选C。
50．句意：越来越多的年轻人因为直播对传统文化产生了更大的兴趣。
because of 因为；result from导致；apart from除了；full of 充满。根据“A growing number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture …live streaming.”可知，越来越多的年轻人因为直播对传统文化产生了更大的兴趣。故选A。
51．句意：杨洋是上海京剧院的一位京剧演员。
performer表演者；creator创造者；inventor发明家；founder创始人。根据“During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online, where Yang has…lots of new fans.（在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。）”可知，杨洋是上海京剧院的一位京剧演员。故选A。
52．句意：在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。
lost失去；won赢得；beat击败；helped帮助。根据“During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online.（在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目。）”可知，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。故选B。
53．句意：他是北京嘻哈相声俱乐部的创始人，该俱乐部因线下演出而闻名。
tired of厌倦；fond of喜欢；popular for因为而受欢迎；away from远离。根据“He is the founder of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing.（他是北京嘻哈相声俱乐部的创始人。）可知，他的线下演出是受欢迎的。故选C。
54．句意：但由于疫情的原因，他也将相声表演转移到了线上。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少；also同时。根据“But because of the outbreak, he has…moved its crosstalk shows online.”和选项可知，但由于疫情的原因，他也将相声表演转移到了线上。故选D。
55．句意：光明日报曾写道，直播为传统文化表演创造了一个新的渠道。
in在；for为了；with与；on关于。creat…for…“为……创造”，固定短语。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了日本电影制作人Takeuchi Ryo拍摄纪录片《走近大凉山》，希望更多的人能通过这部纪录片了解中国。
56．句意：很多人知道他是因为他的纪录片。
such as比如；because of由于；at least至少；at the beginning of在……开始的时候。根据“Many people know of him”和“his documentary”可知，前后是因果关系，因为纪录片而知道他，表“因为”用“because of”，故选B。
57．句意：这是关于中国人民在2020年抗击新冠病毒的故事。
caught抓住；brought带来；fought抗击；improved提升。根据“COVID-19”及时事可知，此处指的是抗击新冠，其他选项与语境不符，故选C。
58．句意：那时候是个穷地方。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clear清楚的；full满的。根据“I want to see the changes”及下文可知，这是个贫穷的地方，故选A。
59．句意：“我想用我的眼睛看到大凉山的变化。”他说。
his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“I”可知，这里指我的眼睛，故选C。
60．句意：这就是Takeuchi拍摄这部纪录片的原因。
what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I want to see the changes（变化）in Daliang Mountain with my eyes”可知，记录大凉山的变化是拍摄纪录片的原因，故选D。
61．句意：他还拍摄了大凉山足球项目的孩子和老师。
also也；never从没；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据上文“He…filmed”可知，此处指也拍摄了，句中的“也”用also，故选A。
62．句意：他与学校志愿者和学生交谈，并与那里的人一起参加了很多活动。
results结果；swings秋千；activities活动；tickets票。根据“joined in”可知，参加的是活动，故选C。
63．句意：通过讲述普通人的故事，这部纪录片展示了大凉山的巨大变化。
foreign外国的；creative有创造力的；common普通的；pretty漂亮的。根据“He…filmed a lot of people’s life there.”及下文可知，他记录的是那儿的人，包括住在山顶的人、老师、学生、志愿者，他们都是普通人，故选C。
64．句意：“我希望更多的人能通过这部纪录片了解中国。”Takeuchi Ryo说。
ask要求；hope希望；remember记住；hear听说。根据“more people will get to know about China”可知，这是希望的内容，故选B。
65．句意：“我希望更多的人能通过这部纪录片了解中国。”Takeuchi Ryo说。
with和；for为了；at在；through通过。根据“this documentary”可知，此空指的是“通过这部纪录片”，故选D。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史，以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。
66．句意：它有明亮的颜色，摸起来柔软舒适，所以做成丝绸衣服很好。
comfortable令人舒适的；common共同的、常见的；rough粗糙的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“it feels soft and...”可知，此处是介绍丝绸的手感，comfortable符合语境。故选A。
67．句意：丝绸衣服有漂亮的图案。
lines线；marks标记；patterns图案；patches补丁。根据“Among them, the most popular pattern are flowers and birds.”可知，其中最受欢迎的图案是花鸟图案，所以此处指衣服上的图案。故选C。
68．句意：穿着丝绸是富有的象征。
post邮寄；symbol象征；score得分；sketch素描。根据“Silk was valuable in ancient China.”可知，丝绸很贵重，所以应是富贵的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。
69．句意：丝绸也很受外国人的欢迎。
central中心的；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it.”可知，他们喜欢丝绸，愿意出高价购买，由此可以推断丝绸在美国人中也很受欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，故选D。
70．句意：中国国王过去一直保守着如何制造丝绸的秘密。
keep保持；practice练习；mix使混合；offer提供。keep sth a secret“对某事保密”，故选A。
71．句意：因此，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知。
after在……之后；until直到……；since自从；for为了。根据“So the secret of silk making was kept unknown...200 B.C.”可知，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知，until符合语境。故选B。
72．句意：人们称它为丝绸之路，因为路上的大多数货物都是丝绸制成的。
up向上；in在……里；of……的；out离开。be made of“由……制成”，故选C。
73．句意：它走起来确实是一条漫漫长路，而且并不容易。
recently最近；really的确、确实；wildly广泛地；lovely可爱的。此处是强调这条路非常长，用really加强语气，故选B。
74．句意：无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。
in the way妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；in the end终于，最后；in the present在现在。根据“in the past or...”可知，空处与“过去”相对应，用in the present。故选D。
75．句意：它曾经扮演着连接东西方的大陆桥的角色。
laid放；rejected拒绝；played扮演；matched使相配。play the roles as...“扮演……的角色”，故选C。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了曹禺及他的戏剧作品。
76．句意：当他还是个婴儿的时候，他的家人搬到了天津，一个有着浓厚西方文化的北方城市。
left离开；moved搬家；threw扔；calmed使冷静。根据“to Tianjin”可知是搬到了天津。故选B。
77．句意：曹禺是20世纪中国最伟大的剧作家之一。
greatest最伟大的；worst最差的；farthest最远的；funniest最有趣的。根据“Cao Yu”结合常识可知是最伟大的剧作家之一。故选A。
78．句意：1952年剧院成立时，曹禺是第一位导演。
cut up切碎；stayed up熬夜；set up建立；taken up开始从事。根据“Cao Yu was the first director”可推出是剧院成立时的第一位导演。故选C。
79．句意：1936年，曹禺的第二部戏剧《日出》上演。
on在……上；in在……里面；of……的；off离开。be on show“上映”，固定搭配。故选A。
80．句意：在他的第一部作品《雷雨》之后，他继续在现实世界中讲述他的故事。
future未来；subject科目；problem问题；world世界。根据“through the society around them”可知是面对现实世界的故事。故选D。
81．句意：在话剧《日出》中，它通过陈白露这样的人周围的社会来展现他们的生活。
talks谈论；shows展示；minds介意；hides隐藏。根据“the lives of people like Chen Bailu”可推出《日出》展示了像陈白露这样的人的生活。故选B。
82．句意：曹禺的戏剧成功了多少次很难说。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据“how many times Cao Yu’s plays have been successful”可知成功的次数有多少很难说，强调成功次数之多。故选D。
83．句意：他的作品成了成功的典范。
exercise锻炼；examples例子；differences区别；medicine药。根据“His writings”可推出作品成为了成功的例子。故选B。
84．句意：我不知道哪个演员从来没有在曹禺的戏剧中扮演过角色。
even甚至；always总是；never从不；already已经。根据“Cao Yu’s plays are the good for all the drama artists of New China.”可推出找不出从不演曹禺的戏剧的演员。故选C。
85．句意：我还记得在我17岁的时候，我的同学苏敏，现在是人艺的一个很好的剧作家，邀请我演我人生中的第一部戏剧。
though尽管；because因为；when当……时；if如果。根据“my schoolmate Su Min, now a nice playwright of Renyi, asked me to play the first drama in my life”可知此处讲演人生第一部戏剧的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，一次他为一位濒临死亡的士兵写信的故事。
86．句意：有一次，医生告诉他，一个年轻的士兵濒临死亡。
presidents总统；kids孩子；doctors医生；boys男孩。根据上句“visited hospitals”可知，地点是在医院，所以是医生告诉他。故选C。
87．句意：“我能为你做点什么吗？”林肯问道。
shouted呼喊；replied回答；cried哭泣；asked询问。根据“Is there anything I can do for you ”可知，Lincoln是在询问。故选D。
88．句意：士兵受了重伤，没有意识到这是林肯。
and和；but但是；or或者；nor也不。根据语境可知，“was badly hurt”和“didn’t realize it was Lincoln”表示并列关系。故选A。
89．句意：有人拿来纸笔，林肯仔细地写下了年轻人说的话。
bought买；made制造，使；brought带来；drew画。根据该句语境可知，是有人带来了纸笔给林肯。故选C。
90．句意：请不要为我难过。
him他；me我；us我们；them他们。此处是受伤士兵说的话，所以用第一人称“我”来表示。故选B。
91．句意：士兵太虚弱了，无法继续说下去，于是林肯替他在信上签了名并补充道。
brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；weak虚弱的。士兵受伤了，所以是虚弱得无法说下去。故选D。
92．句意：年轻人要求看下这封信。
to write写； to see看； to make使；to break打破。根据下句“when he saw the president’s name”可知，此处是要求看一下。故选B。
93．句意：林肯轻轻地回答。
carefully仔细地；coldly冷淡地；quietly轻轻地；angrily生气地。此处表示面对受伤士兵的疑问，林肯轻声地回答。故选C。
94．句意：你能握住我的手吗？
hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿；head头。根据下文“took the young soldier’s hand”可知，此处是握住他的手。故选A。
95．句意：在安静的房间里，高大的总统握着年轻士兵的手，说着温暖的话，直到死亡来临。
library图书馆；school学校；palace宫殿；room房间。根据上文“hospital”可知，是在医院的房间里。故选D。
96．B 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个科学家小时候的故事。他把牛奶打翻了，他妈妈和他一起打扫了地板。从中他学到不要害怕犯错，重要的是要学会改正错误。
96．句意：读了这个故事之后，你会知道什么让他和别人不同。
differ使不同，动词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同点，名词。分析句子可知，此处缺少make的宾语补足语；make后常用动词原形或者形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
97．句意：他说他的成功来自他五岁时发生的一次经历。
where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么；which哪一个。由语境可知此处表示时间状语。故选B。
98．句意：那时，他努力想从从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。
bottle是可数名词，首字母发辅音，其前要加冠词，用不定冠词a表示泛指“一瓶牛奶”。故选A。
99．句意：然而，瓶子掉了，牛奶撒得厨房的地板上到处都是。
fall掉落。此处缺少谓语动词，文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故选D。
100．句意：当他妈妈进来的时候，她没有朝他吼叫。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处缺少介词宾语，而且主语是“his mother”，故用宾格him。故选C。
101．句意：我从来没见过这么一大摊牛奶。
由“have”以及语境可知此处是现在完成时，其结构是：have/has + done。故选C。
102．句意：在我们打扫之前你想要在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？
by通过，被；on在……上面；from来自；for为了，对于。由“a few minutes”可知表示时间段，结构：for+时间段，表示“多长时间”。故选D。
103．句意：你造成了这样的杂乱景象，所以你需要把它打扫了。
so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因为。前句和本句话是因果关系，本句是结果，填so。故选A。
104．句意：你想要怎么做？
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。分析句子可知句子中缺少状语，由“With a towel or a mop”可知他妈妈是询问方式。故选B。
105．句意：他选择了毛巾，然后他们一起把牛奶打扫干净。
choose选择。句中缺少谓语动词，文章是过去时，动词用过去式chose。故选C。
106．句意：在厨房里，你不能用你的小手拿一大瓶牛奶。
carry携带。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
107．句意：让我们把瓶子里装满水，然后看看你是否能找到一个方法拿住它，而且不把它弄掉。
fill充满。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
108．句意：让我们把瓶子里装满水，然后看看你是否能找到一个方法拿住它，而且不把它弄掉。
drop掉落。without是介词，其后要用doing作宾语。故选C。
109．句意：最后，这个男孩知道，如果他用两只手拿瓶子，他就能拿住瓶子，而且也不会掉。
either两者之一；neither两者都不；all全都；both两者都。由常识以及“hands”可知只有用两只手拿瓶子才不会掉。故选D。
110．句意：从那时起，这个男孩知道他不必害怕犯错。
of……的；with和；at在……；to朝向。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
111．C 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了黑人John H. Johnson的成功之路离不开妈妈对他的精神支持，妈妈的鼓励让他在成功的道路上走的更远。
111．句意：当他到了上高中年龄时，他的家乡还没有黑人高中。
boys男孩们；girls女孩们；blacks黑人；adults成年人；根据“John H. Johnson was born in a black family”和“ there was no high schools for ...in his hometown”可知，应是Johnson的家乡没有给黑人提供上高中的地方。故选C。
112．句意：幸运的是，他有一位意志坚强、有耐心的母亲。
Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Exactly恰好地，正是。结合上下文“there was no high schools for...”以及“he had a strong-willed and patient mother”可知，虽然家乡没有可以让他上高中的地方，但是他有一个意志坚强又有耐心的妈妈，这对他来说应是幸运的。故选B。
113．句意：她总是尽可能地鼓励他，帮助他。
as many as多达；as well as和……一样好；as much as尽……那样多；as soon as一……就……。结合“She always encouraged him and helped him...she could.”可知，应尽她所能地多鼓励他，帮助他，修饰动词用副词much。故选C。
114．句意：你必须为成功而奋斗。
fight for为……而战，而奋斗；fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争；work as担任，以……身份而工作；think of记起，想起。根据“You have to...success.”及常识可知，要想成功就必须为之奋斗。故选A。
115．句意：不是所有努力的人都能成功，但只有努力才能成功。
takes care of照顾；stays away from离……远点；gets close to靠近，接近；comes along with随同，和……一起来。根据“Not all the people who work hard will succeed, but success only...hard work.”及常识可知，成功只有伴随着努力才会到来。故选D。
116．句意：唯一令人高兴的是John可以上学了。
disappointed失望的，沮丧的；shameful可耻的；happy开心的；natural自然的。结合前文“Chicago was not the land for blacks in 1933. John’s mother and stepfather could not even find work there”可知，这都不是什么好的、开心的事情，相比之下，John可以上学是一件开心的事了。故选C。
117．句意：1942年，从芝加哥大学毕业后，他开始为黑人创办一本杂志。
newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；website网站；school学校。根据“She even gave him a $500 loan against her own furniture to help him start the Negro (the black) magazine”可知是杂志，故选B。
118．句意：当别人使他气馁时，John的母亲给了他更多的话：“除了尝试，没有什么能打败失败。”
Besides除……之外（还）；Before在……之前；Where在哪里；When当……时。根据“...others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words: ‘Nothing beats a failure but a try’.”可知妈妈告诉John的话应该是在他气馁时候鼓励他的，故选D。
119．句意：没有人相信这些话出自一个几乎没有受过教育的女人之口。
Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；None一个也没有。根据“ believes these words came from a woman with little education”结合常识可知，这么有深意的话大都不会出自没有文化的人之口，而John的妈妈没受过教育，她能说出这样的话，很让人吃惊的，所以推断应是没有人相信这个事实。故选A。
120．句意：困难和失败紧跟着John，但他始终把母亲的话记在心里。
never决不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always一直，总是。根据“Difficulties and failures followed John closely but he...kept his mother’s words in mind”可知，but表示转折，虽然困难重重但他一直记得妈妈说过的话。故选D。
121．C 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧的由来以及演绎形式。
121．句意：它的音乐和唱歌来自安徽和河北的西皮和二黄。
get得到；learn学习；come来；make制作。根据“from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei”可知应该是表达来自于西皮和二黄。故选C。
122．句意：不同的人穿着不同类型的衣服，黑的或者亮的，长的或者短的。
kinds种类；prices价钱；piece张；lots许多。根据“dark or light, long or short”可知是种类不同。故选A。
123．句意：京剧充满了著名的故事，美丽的绘画，以及精彩的手势和打斗。
afraid of担心；far from远离；angry with生气；full of充满。根据“famous stories, beautiful paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting”可知此处应该是表达充满著名的故事，美丽的绘画，以及精彩的手势和打斗。故选D。
124．句意：这种戏剧非常受中国人欢迎。
American美国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；Australian澳大利亚人。根据“And now more and more young people in China...”可知此处是受中国人欢迎。故选B。
125．句意：现在越来越多的中国人喜欢它。
know知道；like喜欢；see看见；take带走。根据“Many children learned to sing the Beijing Opera”可知许多孩子们开始学唱京剧，说明越来越多人喜欢。故选B。
126．句意：在孩子们还小的时候，许多孩子就开始学唱京剧。
after在……之后；because因为；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“Many children learned to sing the Beijing Op