Unit 4 Inventions 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Inventions 汉译英 专练
1．他的身体变得越来越强壮。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。 ）
2．有了灯泡，人们在晚上能做和白天一样多的事。(as… as)
3．你为什么没给自己买点特殊的东西呢？
4．你应该多阅读而不是看太多电视。
5．他是这两个人中比较友善的一个。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。 ）
6．谁是历史上最伟大的发明家？
7．即将来临的周日，我们要去溜冰，而不是滑雪。
8．做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性并且教他们如何照顾自己。（develop）
9．Tom是班上所有学生中最高的。(汉译英)
10．刚才贝姬(Becky)无意中拿了我的手机。(by mistake)
11．这个国际银行自从 20 世纪初期就变得著名了。
12．请允许我问几个问题。
13．现在，年轻人都习惯于彼此在线交流，而不是写信。 (instead of )
14．我们应该对每个人友善而不是说别人坏话。
15．你多久去一次图书馆呢？(汉译英)
16．我们经常通过邮件保持联系。(by email)（汉译英）
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17．当你做DIY时，你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。
18．你可以坐得最舒服因为它们有最舒服的座位。
19．你介意通过邮件与我保持联系吗？
20．据当地人当地人所说，它是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。(according to sb)
21．电话是什么时候发明的？ (be invented)
22．我的书比你多。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。）
23．有了阳光，空气和水，我们才能在地球上生存。（with）
24．在大多数国家，人们常在特殊的日子里吃传统的食物。
25．特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目。
26．小刘和小王一样大。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。 ）
27．汤姆比我有钱得多了。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。 ）
28．对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。(It is adj. for sb. to do sth.)
29．我能够做我喜欢做的，同时帮助了别人。
30．年轻人习惯于在线聊天保持联系。
31．现在人们主要通过邮件保持联系。
32．昨天我给爸爸买了一些特别的东西。（buy...for）
33．你能将手机与电脑连接起来吗？
34．你们如何互相保持联系
35．他们这里有一些很有趣的北极熊。(polar bears)
36．昨晚我们同时完成了工作。(at the same time)
37．既然我没钱，所以我不能买任何食物。
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38．在会议期间手机应该关机。
39．史密斯先生喜欢看报纸而不是杂志。
40．对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很好的。（汉译英）
41．为孩子们在家提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母们的职责。（汉译英）
42．这种特殊的食物既好吃又健康。 （both…and）
43．电话铃响的时候你在干什么？
44．有了电灯，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。(汉译英)
45．约翰搬到纽约去了，从那以后我再也没见过他。（since then）
46．手机允许人们在任何时间、任何地点彼此沟通。（allow...）
47．我们的学校比你们大。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。 ）
48．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。 ）
49．大熊猫主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生。
50．你最好先仔细阅读说明，而不是花钱请人来做它。
51．我们可以帮助它们生活在一个安全和舒适的环境中。
52．小明比我高5厘米。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。 ）
53．二十世纪早期以来，百老汇便以剧院出名。
54．我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。
55．自从2个月前，我们就已经在线学习了。
56．我们来交换微信号码吧(WeChat)。这是一个互相保持联系的好方法。
57．爱好能培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
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58．养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很有必要。
59．你买了一些特别的东西吗？ (anything)
60．她经常讲滑稽的笑话从不对别人感到厌烦。
61．为孩子提供干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。
62．它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。(汉译英)
63．不要和陌生人说话。
64．他们允许人们任何时间，任何地方互相保持联系。（allow... to... ; keep in touch with）
65．我帮他找到了他的钱包。
66．既然没有人帮我做决定，我只好靠自己。
67．我和我的朋友彼此通过电子邮件保持联系。
68．住在这样一个现代化城市里是舒适的。
69．李明已经离开我们学校一年了，但他仍然与我们保持联系。(keep in touch with)
70．薯条是错误发明的。
71．自从买电脑以来，我就没有做大量运动了。( since )
72．年轻人现在习惯于用微信（WeChat）彼此保持联系。
73．这里有最舒服的椅子以及最友好的服务。
74．在家里给孩子们提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是家长的工作。
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75．手机使人们随时随地地保持联络。(汉译英)
76．如果你总做这些其他的事情而不做家庭作业，你就没有时间学习了。（if）
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77．做家务活有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾自己。(look after)
78．暴风雨越大，我越害怕。（翻译句子，并写出句子结构。 ）
参考答案：
1．His body gets stronger and stronger. (主语+系动词+表语)
【详解】他的身体：his body，作主语；变得：get，系动词；越来越强壮：stronger and stronger，作表语；句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。分析句子可知，句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。故填His body gets stronger and stronger.(主语+系动词+表语)。
2．With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
【详解】“有了灯泡”为with light bulbs，介词短语表伴随；“人们”为people；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“在晚上”为in the evening；“在白天”为in the daytime；“做一样多的事”为 do as many things as。故填With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.
3．Why didn’t you buy anything special for yourself
【详解】根据句意，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时；你为什么不Why didn’t you do sth；给自己买点特殊的东西buy anything special for yourself。故填Why didn’t you buy anything special for yourself
4．You should read more instead of watching too much TV.
【详解】you“你”，作主语；should“应该”，后接动词原形；read more“多阅读”；instead of“而不是”，后接动名词；watch too much TV“看太多电视”，故填You should read more instead of watching too much TV.
5．He is the more friendly of the two.（主系表结构）
【详解】he他，作句子主语；主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，friendly“友好的”，是形容词，比较级是more friendly，此处是“the +比较级+of the two”的结构，表示“两者中较……”，句子是“主系表结构”，故填He is the more friendly of the two.（主系表结构）
6．Who is the greatest inventor in history
【详解】最伟大的：greatest；发明家：inventor；历史上：in history。结合语境可知，时态使用一般现在时，提问“谁”应用特殊疑问词who。故填Who is the greatest inventor in history
7．We’ll go skating instead of skiing on the coming Sunday.
【详解】go skating“去溜冰”；ski“滑雪”；instead of“而不是”，后接动名词；the coming Sunday“即将来临的周日”，表示“某一天”，介词用on，且句子是一般将来时will do的结构，故填We’ll go skating instead of skiing on the coming Sunday.
8．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.
【详解】根据句意可知此处用一般现在时。“做家务”do chores；“帮助做某事”help to do sth.；“培养孩子的独立性”develop children’s independence；“并且”and；“教某人某事”teach sb. sth.；“如何做某事”how+动词不定式；“照顾自己”take care of themselves。句子用动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.
9．Tom is the tallest of all the students in the class.
【详解】根据语境可知，此处用结构：the+最高级+of+比较范围；班上所有的学生：all the students in the class；句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，be动词用is；最高的：tallest。故填Tom is the tallest of all the students in the class.
10．Becky took my mobile phone by mistake just now.
【详解】by mistake无意地；just now刚刚，用一般过去时，take带走，故填Becky took my mobile phone by mistake just now。
11．The international bank has been famous since the early twentieth century.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知本句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；“这个国际银行”翻译为the international bank；“著名”翻译为be famous，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been；“自从 20 世纪初期”翻译为since the early twentieth century；故填The international bank has been famous since the early twentieth century.
12．Please allow me to ask several questions.
【详解】please“请”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”；me“我”，作宾语；ask several questions“问几个问题”。句子是祈使句，allow用动词原形。故填Please allow me to ask several questions.
13．Now, the young people are/get used to communicating with each other online instead of writing (letters).
【详解】the young people表示“年轻人”，作主语，people是复数形式名词，因此谓语用复数；be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；each other表示“彼此”；online表示“在线上，在网上”，作副词；instead of 表示“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词。本句的语境是一般现在时。故填Now, the young people are/get used to communicating with each other online instead of writing (letters).
14．We should be kind to everyone instead of saying bad words about others.
【详解】we“我们”作主语；情态动词should“应该”；be kind to“对……友善”；everyone“每个人”；instead of“而不是”，后面接动名词；say“说”，动名词是saying；bad words about others“别人的坏话”，故填We should be kind to everyone instead of saying bad words about others.
15．How often do you go to the library
【详解】How often“多久一次”，提问频率；主语是you，疑问句助动词应用do；go to the library“去图书馆”。故填How often do you go to the library
16．We often keep in touch (with each other) by email
【详解】“我们”we，人称代词主格作主语；“经常”often；“通过邮件”by e-mail；“保持联系”keep in touch (with each other)。根据“经常”可知用一般现在时，主语“We”后用动词原形。故填We often keep in touch (with each other) by email。
17．When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
【详解】“做DIY”do DIY；“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth.；“花钱雇人做某事”pay someone to do sth.；“你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品”you make, repair things or decorate things yourself。结合句意可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称，故主句谓语动词用原形即可。故填When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
18．You can sit the most comfortably because they have the most comfortable seats.
【详解】你you，作主语；可以can；坐得最舒服sit the most comfortably；因为because，引导原因状语从句；它们they，在从句中作主语；有have，在从句中作谓语；最舒服的座位the most comfortable seats。故填You can sit the most comfortably because they have the most comfortable seats.
19．Do/Would you mind keeping in touch with me by email
【详解】do/would you mind doing sth表示“你介意做某事吗”；keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”；me“我”；by email“通过邮件”，故填Do/Would you mind keeping in touch with me by email
20．According to local people, it’s a special and magical place.
【详解】according to“根据”；local people“当地人”；it’s“它是”；a special and magical place“一个既特殊又神奇的地方”，故填According to local people, it’s a special and magical place.
21．When was the telephone invented
【详解】be invented被发明。电话：the telephone；什么时候：when，问时间。结合语境可知，本句是when开头的特殊疑问句，发明电话是过去的事需用一般过去时的被动语态；telephone是单数名词，系词需用was，故填When was the telephone invented
22．I have more books than you.(主语+谓语+宾语)
【详解】我：I，作主语；句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have“有”；更多的书：more books，作宾语；比：than；你：you。分析句子可知，句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。故填I have more books than you.(主语+谓语+宾语)。
23．With sunlight, air and water, we can be alive on Earth.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句使用一般现在时表示客观真理，sunlight“阳光”，air“空气”，water“水”，三者并列关系，可以使用and连接，使用with作句子的伴随状语，表示“有了……”；主语：we“我们”；情态动词can“能”，后接动词 alive“生存”；on Earth“在地球上”，故填With sunlight, air and water, we can be alive on Earth.
24．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
【详解】在大多数国家：in most countries；人们：people；通常：usually，频度副词，放实义动词前；吃：eat；传统的食物：traditional food；在特殊的日子里：on special holidays。句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语用原形，地点状语放句首，时间状语放句尾。故填In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
25．The Special Olympic World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics.
【详解】特奥会：the Special Olympic World Games，句首首字母大写；包括：include，本句用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以include用原形；很多项目many events，由中文可知本句比较的是特奥会与奥运会的类似项目，所以后面用those来指代，避免重复；与……类似：be similar to，句中已有谓语动词include，直接用similar to；所以“与奥运会类似的项目”译成“similar to those in the Olympics”。故填The Special Olympic World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics。
26．Xiao Liu is as old as Xiao Wang.（主系表结构）
【详解】old“老的”，形容词作表语；as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级；Xiao Liu作主语；is是系动词；故填Xiao Liu is as old as Xiao Wang.（主系表结构）。
27．Tom is much richer than me.
【详解】此句是主系表结构：Tom是主语；is是系动词；rich“富有的”，形容词作表语；much是副词，修饰比较级，表示“很，非常”；than“比”，介词；此句是一般现在时。故填Tom is much richer than me.（主系表结构）。
28．It is important for us to develop a green lifestyle.
【详解】固定句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”；important“重要的”；develop a green lifestyle“养成绿色的生活方式”，句子是一般现在时，故填It is important for us to develop a green lifestyle.
29．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
【详解】“能够”can；“我喜欢做的”what I love to do；“同时”at the same time；“帮助别人”help others。结合语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时。故填I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
30．Young people get/are used to keeping in touch (with each other) by chatting online.
【详解】习惯于做某事：get/be used to doing sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是young people，be动词用are，谓语动词用原形；和彼此保持联系：keep in touch (with each other)；通过在线聊天：by chatting online。故填Young people get/are used to keeping in touch (with each other) by chatting online.
31．Now people mainly keep in touch with each other by emails.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般现在时。Now“现在”；people“人们”；mainly“主要”；keep in touch with each other“保持联系”；by emails“通过邮件”。故填Now people mainly keep in touch with each other by emails.
32．I bought something special for my father yesterday.
【详解】我：I；给某人买某物：buy sth. for sb.；某物：something；特别的：special，作定语，修饰不定代词后置；我爸爸：my father；昨天：yesterday。结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式bought。故填I bought something special for my father yesterday.
33．Could you connect the mobile phone with the computer
【详解】本句是情态动词could引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词用其原形；将……与……连接：connect…with…；手机：the mobile phone；电脑：the computer。故填Could you connect the mobile phone with the computer
34．How do you keep in touch with each other
【详解】如何：how；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句借助助动词do，后加动词原形keep；保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。故填How do you keep in touch with each other
35．They have some very funny polar bears here.
【详解】polar bears北极熊；funny有趣的，用作形容词修饰名词polar bears，副词very修饰形容词funny，没有具体的语境和时间状语，句子可用一般现在时态表达。主语是they，谓语动词have。故填They have some very funny polar bears here.
36．Last night we finished our work at the same time.
【详解】Last night表示昨天晚上；finish our work表示完成我们的工作；at the same time.表示同时。根据汉语提示，故填Last night we finished our work at the same time.
37．Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
【详解】since“既然”，引导原因状语从句；I“我”，have“有”，money“钱”，是不可数名词；have no money“没有钱”，can’t“不能”，buy“买”，food“食物”，是不可数名词，any“任何的”，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
38．Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
【详解】在会议期间：during the meeting，作状语；手机：mobile phones，作主语；关机：keep off；应该：should。根据句意可知，手机和关机之间的关系是被动，被关机：be kept off；再者根据情态动词后加动词原形可知，应该被关机：should be kept off。故填Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
39．Mr. Smith likes reading newspapers instead of magazines.
【详解】史密斯先生：Mr. Smith；喜欢看报纸：like reading newspapers；而不是：instead of；杂志：magazine。结合句意可知该句应是一般现在时的陈述句，主语Mr. Smith为第三人称单数，谓语动词like应用其三单形式likes，magazine为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式magazines。故填Mr. Smith likes reading newspapers instead of magazines.
40．It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处可用句式：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”；work closely with these special athletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”。故填It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
41．It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
【详解】the parents’ job“父母们的职责”；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”；a clean and comfortable environment“一个干净而舒适的环境”；at home“在家”；their children“他们的孩子们”，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，句子是一般现在时，故填It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
42．The special food is both delicious and healthy.
【详解】the special food“这种特殊的食物”；is“是”；both...and“两者都”；delicious“美味的”；healthy“健康的”。故填The special food is both delicious and healthy.
43．What were you doing when the telephone rang
【详解】telephone“电话”；ring“响”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时be doing的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用were，故填What were you doing when the telephone rang
44．With the electric light, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
【详解】有：with；电灯：the electric light；人们：people；可以：can，其后加动词原形do“做”；和……一样多的事情：as many things as…；在夜里：at night；在白天：during the day。故填With the electric light, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
45．John moved to New York. I haven’t seen him since then.
【详解】约翰John，搬到move to，纽约New York，根据语境可知，此处说的是发生过的事，故句子应用一般过去时，动词move应用过去式。我I，看see，他him，从那以后since then。根据“since then”提示，句子应用现在完成时，且句子为否定意义，主语为I，故应用“haven’t seen”结构，故填John moved to New York. I haven’t seen him since then.
46．Mobile phones allow people to communicate with each other anytime, anywhere.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是mobile phones，谓语动词用原形；允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth.；人们：people；彼此沟通：communicate with each other；任何时间：anytime；任何地点：anywhere。故填Mobile phones allow people to communicate with each other anytime, anywhere.
47．Our school is bigger than yours.（“主系表”结构）
【详解】our school“我们的学校”，单数名词作主语，句子动词用is，big“大的”，是形容词，此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式bigger，than“比”；yours“你们的（学校）”，故填Our school is bigger than yours.（“主系表”结构）
48．China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
one of+the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围
【详解】China中国，is是，in the world世界上，one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world.；one of+the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围。
49．Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
【详解】giant panda“大熊猫”，作主语；固定短语live on“以……为食”，作谓语；mainly“主要”，是副词，修饰动词；a kind of“一种”；special“特殊的”；bamboo“竹子”。故填Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
50．You’d better read the instructions carefully first instead of paying someone to do it.
【详解】你you，最好had better do sth；先first；仔细阅读说明read the instructions carefully；而不是instead of doing sth；花钱请人来做它pay someone to do it。故填You’d better read the instructions carefully first instead of paying someone to do it.
51．We can help them (to) live in a safe and comfortable environment.
【详解】“我们”we；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“帮助某物做某事”help sth. (to) do sth.；“它们”them；“生活”live；“在一个安全和舒适的环境中”in a safe and comfortable environment。故填We can help them (to) live in a safe and comfortable environment.
52．Xiao Ming is 5 cm taller than me.（主系表结构）
【详解】Xiao Ming作主语；is是系动词；tall“高的”，形容词作表语；than“比”，介词，形容词tall要用比较级；me“我”，人称代词宾格，5 cm taller than me“比我高5厘米”，故填Xiao Ming is 5 cm taller than me.（主系表结构）。
53．Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the early twentieth century./Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the early 20th century.
【详解】二十世纪早期：the early twentieth century或the early 20th century；……以来：since，since+过去时间点是现在完成时态的标志词组，所以此句时态用现在完成时；百老汇：Broadway；以……出名：be famous for；剧院： theater。故填Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the early twentieth century./Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the early 20th century.
54．I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
【详解】告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do；我自己：myself；镇定：calm down；因为：since；活着：alive。结合语境可知，本题用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。故填I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
55．We have been studying online since 2 months ago.
【详解】根据汉语可知，此处用现在完成进行时“have been doing”；since“自从”，2 months ago“2个月前”；we“我们”，have been studying online“已经在线学习”。故填We have been studying online since 2 months ago.
56．Let’s exchange our WeChats. It is good way to keep in touch with each other.
【详解】Let’s+动词的原形，表示让我们做某事吧；exchange our WeChats表示交换微信号；.It is good way to do sth.表示做某事的的好方式；keep in touch with each other表示互相保持联系。根据汉语提示，故填Let’s exchange our WeChats .It is good way to keep in touch with each other.
57．Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
【详解】爱好：hobby，此处用其复数形式；能：can，其后动词用原形；培养你的兴趣：develop your interests；并：and；帮助你学习新的技能：help you learn new skills，其中help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
58．It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
【详解】养成：develop/form；好的：good；阅读习惯：reading habit；必要的：necessary。It is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”。we表示“我们”，又因for后跟宾语，因此用we的宾格us。good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。且题干陈述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。故填It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
59．Did you buy anything special
【详解】由中文句意可知本题翻译成一般疑问句，用一般过去时，句中有实义动词“买buy”，所以借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，句首首字母大写；主语“你”用主格you；动词“买buy”用原形；“一些特别的东西”在疑问句中用不定代词anything代替something，“特别的”用形容词special，放在不定代词后面。故填Did you buy anything special
60．She often tells funny jokes and never feels bored with others.
【详解】经常often，用于一般现在时；讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes；从不never；对别人感到厌烦feel bored with others。主语she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；and连接两个并列的动词，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填She often tells funny jokes and never feels bored with others.。
61．It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for children./It’s parents’ job to provide children with a clean and comfortable environment./Providing a clean and comfortable environment for children is parents’ job./Providing children with a clean and comfortable environment is parents’ job.
【详解】provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”；a clean and comfortable environment“干净舒适的环境”；child“孩子”，泛指用复数children；parents’ job“父母的职责”；可用It作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式to provide置于句末；也可用动名词Providing作主语位于开头。故填It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for children./It’s parents’ job to provide children with a clean and comfortable environment./Providing a clean and comfortable environment for children is parents’ job./Providing children with a clean and comfortable environment is parents’ job.
62．They help people live better lives.
【详解】they它们，help帮助，people人们，live better lives过上更好的生活。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填They help people live better lives.
63．Don’t speak to strangers.
【详解】speak to sb“跟某人说话”；stranger“陌生人”，名词用复数形式表示这一类别；此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t speak to strangers.
64．They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
【详解】他们：they；允许人们互相保持联系：allow people to keep in touch with each other；任何时间，任何地方：anytime, anywhere，状语放在句末。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
65．I helped him (to) find his wallet.
【详解】帮某人做某事：help sb. (to) do；找到：find；钱包：wallet。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填I helped him (to) find his wallet.
66．Since no one can help me make a decision, I have to depend on myself.
【详解】既然：since，首字母大写；没有人：no one；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；帮我做决定：help me make a decision；我：I；只好：have to，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；靠自己：depend on myself。故填Since no one can help me make a decision, I have to depend on myself.
67．I keep in touch with my friends by e-mail.
【详解】我I，主格作主语；和我的朋友with my friends；保持联系keep in touch with，主语是第一人称，动词用原形；通过电子邮件by e-mail；故填I keep in touch with my friends by e-mail.
68．It’s comfortable to live in such a modern city.
【详解】根据汉语提示，这里可以用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。即it is+adj.+to do sth.。comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的”，live in动词短语，意为“居住”；modern现代化的，可作定语，修饰名词，city是名词，意为“城市”。“这样一个现代化城市”可译为“such a modern city”。故填It’s comfortable to live in such a modern city.
69．Li Ming has been away from our school for a year, but he still keeps in touch with us.
【详解】leave离开，结合中文意思，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Li Ming，助动词用has，句中有时间段one year，且动词要用延续性动词，所以leave要改成be away from；but但是，表示转折；still仍然；keep in touch with与……保持联系，with是介词，后接宾格us，故填Li Ming has been away from our school for a year, but he still keeps in touch with us.
70．Potato chips were invented by mistake.
【详解】薯条：Potato chip，可数名词，做主语要用复数；发明：invent；“薯条”与“发明”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且是在过去被发明的，故要用一般过去时的被动语态；错误地：by mistake。故填Potato chips were invented by mistake.
71．I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
【详解】since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主句主语是I“我”，助动词用have的否定式haven't；do much exercise“做大量运动”；get my computer“买电脑”；故填I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
72．The young are/get used to keeping in touch with each other by WeChat.
【详解】The young年轻人，be/get used to习惯于，keep in touch with与……保持联系，each other彼此，by WeChat通过微信。主语The young指的是一个群体，故be动词应用are，be/get used to中的to为介词，故其后的动词keep应用ing形式。故答案为：The young are/get used to keeping in touch with each other by WeChat.
73．It has the most comfortable chairs and the friendliest service.
【详解】“最舒服的椅子”译成the most comfortable chairs；“最友好的服务”译成the friendliest service；“有”译成have。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是It，谓语用has。故填It has the most comfortable chairs and the friendliest service.
74．It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children at home
【详解】本句要用到固定句型：It is+名词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。“在家里”：at home；“给某人提供某物”：provide sth for sb；“孩子们”：their children；“一个干净而又舒适的环境”： a clean and comfortable environment；“家长的工作”：the parents’ job。故填It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children at home。
75．Mobile phones make people keep in touch anytime and anywhere.
【详解】mobile phones手机，make sb do sth使某人做某事，people人们，anytime and anywhere随时随地，keep in touch保持联络。故填Mobile phones make people keep in touch anytime and anywhere.
76．If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you won’t have time to study
【详解】if是连词，意为“如果”，可引导条件状语从句；时态遵循“主将从现”；other意为“其他的”，other things意为“其他的事情”；instead of是短语介词，意为“代替，而不是”；have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”。故填If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study。
77．Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
【详解】做家务活：do chores，作主语，应用其动名词形式；有助于：help，作谓语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，而其后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语；培养：develop；孩子们的独立性：children’s independence；并且：and；教会：teach，并列作谓语，同样用其第三人称单数形式；他们：them，宾格作宾语；如何：how，后加动词不定式；照顾：look after；自己：根据“them”可知此处应用“他们的”反身代词themselves，故填Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
78．The bigger the storm, the more scared I was.
The+比较级，the+比较级
【详解】根据句意可知，本句用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，storm“暴风雨”，big“大的”，scared“害怕的”。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时。故填The bigger the storm, the more scared I was.；The+比较级，the+比较级。
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