中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Inventions 单项选择 专练
1.—Do ants rest I think they’re moving around ________.
— Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A.at that time B.at the same time C.all the time D.for the first time
2.—You should ________ your feelings in front of many people.
—Sorry. I was too excited just now.
A.control B.invent C.include
3.Ben’s dad was cutting down trees outside ________ his mom was cooking in the house.
A.when B.as C.while D.since
4.—What’s wrong with you — It’s ________.
A.nothing serious
B.serious nothing
C.serious something
5.To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste.
A.reduce B.increase C.develop D.repeat
6.We can’t ________ what the world would be like without wheels.
A.develop B.wonder C.record D.imagine
7.After class we always have a ______ time _____ with each other.
A.lovely, chatting B.really, to chat
C.easily, chatting D.happily, to chat
8.Anna is much ________ than her brother.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
9.The movie is ________ to me so I’m not interested in it.
A.special B.meaningless C.enjoyable
10.—When did you meet last time, Sally
—In 2000. Since then, we’ve lived far and never seen each other again.
A.In fact B.From then on C.At the same time
11.—Grace, did you meet ________ when you went on vacation
—Yes, I did. I met quite a few.
A.someone special B.anyone special C.special someone D.special anyone
12.—You look so tired. I think you’d better ________ at once.
—OK, I will.
A.create B.excite C.relax
13.—Why do you like Mrs. Brown, your math teacher
—Because she is very ________. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.
A.patient B.beautiful C.funny D.active
14.The red sofa in the living room is comfortable.
A.hard B.soft C.big
15.Ricky was ___ excited _____ he couldn’t say any words.
A.too…to B.very…that C.so…that
16.—What should I wear to Jerry’s birthday party
—In my opinion, wearing ordinary clothes is OK. It’s just a small family party.
A.usual B.special C.perfect
17.The card on the right is_________.
We’re throwing a party because Bernie Siegel IS TURNING 8! Join us on Sunday, June 20 6 pm-8pm 223 Main Street RSVP to Kevin2021@
A.a postcard B.an invitation
C.an advertisement D.a ticket for a party
18.I didn’t take an umbrella, ________ I got all wet.
A.because B.but C.since D.so
19.To keep healthy, we should eat ________ salt.
A.more B.fewer C.less
20.—Flying kites must be great ________. Can I go with you
—Sure, go ahead.
A.fun B.funny C.good
21.Our teachers often advise us ________ the plans for our English learning at the beginning of the term.
A.develop B.to develop C.developed D.developing
22. I think _______ a foreign language is not easy. You should _______ it often.
A.to learn; to practice
B.learning; practice
C.learn; practicing
23.How soon will you finish your college
.
A.After a year
B.In a year
C.A year ago
24.—Lily, could you please pass me the ________ I want to cut up some vegetables.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.shirt B.wheel C.knife
25.You _____ __ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A.must B.can C.have to
26.________ protect the environment, people in this country have to pay for their rubbish.
A.Instead of B.According to C.Because of D.In order to
27.It was a pity that the traffic accident had a great ________on the lady’s life.
A.interview B.influence C.direction D.introduction
28.To get better grades, you should spend more time on study ________ playing games on line.
A.instead of B.think of C.because of
29.The scientists ________ a new star outside the Galaxy.
A.invented B.created C.discovered
30.There is something wrong with my bike. So I will take the bus to school ________.
A.neither B.either C.instead D.instead of
31.— ____ wrong with him
— He ____ a backache.
A.How’s; have B.What’s; have C.What’s; has
32.After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the park.
A.Instead of B.Instead C.The minute D.While
33.________ my grandfather didn’t get a good education, he has a lot of experience and skills. I like to talk with him.
A.Because B.If C.Since D.Although
34.I’ve worked as a teacher in this school ________ 10 years ________ 2011.
A.since; for B.for; since C.for; for D.since; since
35.To ________ is to understand or become aware of a fact or situation.
A.include B.invent C.realize
36.What a nice day! We should go camping ________ watching TV at home.
A.because of B.instead of C.together with
37.Mary is very ________. She is good at many subjects, such as math and English.
A.beautiful B.outgoing C.funny D.clever
38.—Let’s play cards ________ watching television.
—Good idea. The TV show is so boring.
A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
39.Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates _______ his illness.
A.because B.because of C.as D.since
40.—________ free education, the poor children in our country can go to school.
—Yes, they are lucky.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.In order to
41.—Football ________ by the British over 100 years ago.
—That’s why football is one of ________ popular games there.
A.was invented; the most B.invented; more
C.was invented; more D.invented; the most
42.—Why do your parents plan to take a trip to Germany ________ Japan, Alice
—Because they went to Japan two years ago.
A.instead B.but C.instead of
43.People should know some knowledge about first aid. ________ on injury, we will know how to deal with it.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.Such as D.In case of
44.When I miss my friends studying far away, I ________ them by email.
A.look forward to B.depend on C.make friends with D.keep in touch with
45.—Can I have something to drink
—Sure. But we’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________.
A.too B.instead C.instead of D.as well
46.—Would you like to go to Beijing for the National Day holiday
—No, I would like to go to Lhasa ________.
A.instead of B.either C.instead D.rather than
47.You are very important in the team. No one can _________.
A.takes your place
B.take your place
C.take you place
D.takes you place
48.I don’t know which is ______, so I’ll take them both.
A.good B.the better C.better D.the best
49.Why __________out to play games after school
A.don’t go B.not go
C.not you go D.not to go
50.—When did the accident take place, Sam
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.develop B.cause C.happen
51..I often see him _____ music in class.
A.to listen to B.listen to C.listens to
52.They had to put off their school trip ________ the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.instead of D.thanks to
53.Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English well
A.information B.advice C.introduction D.theory
54.– Could you give me _____ on how to learn English well
-- Sure.
A.a advice B.some advice
C.some advices D.some advise
55.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the ________. The train to Xian is arriving.
A.passengers B.tourists C.members
56.An ________ is a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service.
A.introduction B.advertisement C.accident
57.—Is this photo taken in Yunnan
—Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo.
A.environment B.background C.subject D.introduction
58.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. You’d better wait here ________ it stops.
A.but B.since C.till
59.— I’m poor in English. What should I do
— It’s important to master some ________ grammar in learning it.
A.difficult B.interesting C.basic D.special
60.— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A.instruction B.introduction C.interview D.information
61.It is half a year ________ they met each other last time.
A.until B.before C.while D.since
62.—How long has your uncle worked in Huawei
— ________ 2000. He works as an engineer in the company.
A.In B.On C.For D.Since
63.—Has your uncle worked in the company since then
—No. He’s given up the job ________ low pay.
A.according to B.because of C.instead of
64.—What do you think of your new friend
—He is really ________, because he can make the model after he has a look at it.
A.funny B.serious C.clever D.quiet
65.— You looked unhappy. What’s up
— My parents went out for a walk, ________ I stayed at home for chores.
A.however B.while C.although D.since
66.—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves It will be more_________than buying one.
A.comfortable B.successful C.meaningful
67.—Look! I get the last ticket to Jay’s concert.
—How _________ you are! It’s really hard to get.
A.funny B.kind C.lucky D.nice
68.A _______ is one of the round objects under a car, bicycle, bus, etc. that turns when it moves.
A.wheel B.ring C.notebook
69.—Have you been in Nanjing for a long time
—Yeah, ________ my parents came here.
A.for B.as C.when D.since
70.Would you like ____ us one of your _____?
A.showing; the best design B.to show; best design
C.to show; best designs D.showing ; best designs
71.—What do you know about Peter
—He likes doing his homework and listening to music _______.
A.at any time B.at the same time C.at any times
72.It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill.
A.useful B.interesting C.proper D.special
73.Linda ________ from home every morning at 7:30.
A.sets off B.keeps off C.takes off D.gets off
74.I always keep in touch with my friends though we are in different cities.
A.catch up with B.stay in touch with C.get on well with
75.—I’m really _______ before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’re the best.
A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.patient
76.________ he was very tired, he kept working in his office.
A.Since B.Although C.As soon as D.Because
77.We have to put off our sports meeting ________ the bad weather.
A.because B.instead of C.instead D.because of
78.—_____ she have breakfast this morning
—No. She left home _____ breakfast.
A.Do; with B.Does; for
C.Does; without D.Did; without
79.—Have you known each other for long
—Not very long. We have known each other ________ we started to work in the company.
A.since B.when C.after
80.—I want to ________ a machine to help people cook.
—That sounds interesting.
A.discover B.imagine C.move D.invent
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——蚂蚁休息吗?我想它们一直在四处走动。——当然了。它们就和我们一样,累了就休息。
考查介词短语辨析。at that time在那个时候;at the same time同时;all the time一直、总是;for the first time第一次。根据前句“Do ants rest ”可知,应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——在很多人面前你应该控制自己的情绪。——对不起,我刚才太兴奋了。
考查动词辨析。control控制;invent发明;include包括。根据“your feelings in front of many people”可知,此处表达在众人面前应控制自己的情绪,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:本的爸爸在外面砍树,而他的妈妈在屋里做饭。
考查连词辨析。when当……时(强调动作有先后顺序);as随着;while当……时(强调动作同时发生);since因为。根据“was cutting down trees”及“was cooking”可知动作同时发生,时态为过去进行时,应用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
4.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你怎么了?-没有什么要紧的something、anything、nothing这些复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,要将形容词放在后面。所以选A。
考点:考查复合不定代词。
5.A
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,人们找到了一些减少浪费的好方法。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;increase增加;develop发展;repeat重复。根据“To protect the environment...some good ways to...waste”可知要减少浪费。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:我们无法想象没有轮子的世界会是什么样子。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;wonder好奇;record记录;imagine想象。根据“what the world would be like without wheels”可知是无法想象没有轮子的世界。故选D。
7.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:下课以后我们总是彼此聊得很开心。第一空修饰名词time,需用形容词lovely“令人愉快的”,而have a lovely/good time后要加doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。故选A。
考点:考查固定词组的用法。
8.B
【详解】句意:安娜比她的哥哥更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。funny“有趣的”,形容词原形;funnier“更有趣的”,形容词比较级;funniest“最有趣的”,形容词最高级;the funniest“最有趣的”,the+最高级。much修饰形容词比较级,than与比较级连用,故设空处应填形容词比较级。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:这部电影对我来说毫无意义,所以我对它不感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;meaningless没有意义的;enjoyable令人愉悦的。根据“I’m not interested in it.”可知因为电影对我来说毫无意义,所以对它不感兴趣,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你们上次见面是什么时候,莎莉?——2000年。从那以后,我们住在很远的地方,再也没有见过面。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上;From then on从那时起;At the same time同时。根据“Since then, we’ve lived far and never seen each other again.”可知,划线部分Since then“从那时起”与选项B意思相近。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——Grace,你度假时有遇到什么特别的人吗?——是的。我遇到了不少。
考查复合不定代词以及形容词。someone“某人”,通常用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,通常用于疑问句或者否定句中。根据“did you meet...when you went on vacation ”可知,这里用anyone。special是形容词,与复合不定代词连用,置于复合不定代词之后。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。我想你最好马上休息。——好的,我会的。
考查动词辨析。create创造;excite使兴奋;relax休息。根据“You look so tired.”可知,看起来很累,所以需要休息。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢布朗夫人,你的数学老师?——因为她很有耐心。她总是不厌其烦地给我们解释。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;beautiful漂亮的;funny滑稽的;active积极的。根据下文“She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again”,可知是说布朗夫人很有耐心,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:客厅的红色沙发是舒服的。
考查形容词。hard硬的;soft柔软的;big大的。根据划线部分意思是“舒服的”,修饰沙发。结合所给词中应是soft柔软的。故选B。
15.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:Ricky是如此的激动以至于他一句话也说不出来,so+形容词或副词that+从句表示如此以至于……故选C。
考点:考查固定句型。
16.A
【详解】句意:——我应该穿什么去杰瑞的生日聚会?——在我看来,穿普通的衣服也可以。这只是一个小型的家庭聚会。
考查形容词辨析。usual通常的;special特别的;perfect完美的。根据“It’s just a small family party”可知只是一个小型家庭聚会,所以穿普通的衣服即可,故ordinary和usual意义相近。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:右边的卡片是一张邀请函。
考查名词。a postcard一张明信片;an invitation一张邀请函;an advertisemeng一则广告;a ticket for a party一张聚会的票。根据“We’re throwing a party because Bernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!Join us on Sunday,”可知,要举行聚会,邀请人参加,因此这是一封邀请函,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:我没有带伞,所以全身都湿透了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;since自从;so因此。根据“I didn’t take an umbrella,… I got all wet”可知,没有带伞的结果就是全身淋湿了,应填so,故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康我们应该少吃盐。
考查形容词的比较级辨析。more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知要少吃盐,“salt”是不可数名词。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:——放风筝一定很有趣。我可以和你一起去吗?——当然,来吧。
考查名词词义。fun 乐趣(名词),逗乐的,有趣的,使人快乐的(形容词);funny有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的(形容词);good好的。great是一个形容词,形容词后面可以跟名词。great fun意为“很有趣,有趣的人,很有趣的事”。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们在学期初制定英语学习计划。
考查动词非谓语。develop动词原形;to develop动词不定式;developed过去式或过去分词;developing动名词或现在分词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
22.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我认为学一门外语不容易。你应该经常练习。动词ing形式做主语,should是情态动词,后加动词原形。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查动词的用法
23.B
【详解】试题分析: 句意:---多久以后你就会上完大学?---再过一年。此题考查how soon 引导的特殊疑问句,故用in+时间段表示再过……以后,根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查介词短语。
24.C
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你可以把刀递给我吗?我想要切一些蔬菜。——当然可以。给你。
考查名词辨析。shirt衬衫;wheel轮子;knife刀。根据“I want to cut up some vegetables.”可知,需要“刀”切蔬菜。故选C。
25.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你必须饭钱洗手。对你的健康有好处。此题考查情态动词,A必须;B能够;C不得不。根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查情态动词。
26.D
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,这个国家的人必须为(制造的)垃圾付出代价。
考查介词短语。instead of代替,替换;according to根据;because of由于;in order to为了。根据语境“...protect the environment, people in this country have to pay for their rubbish.”可知,为了保护环境,人们要付出代价,表示目的,故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:很可惜,这次交通事故对这位女士的生活产生了很大的影响。
考查名词词义辨析。interview采访,面试;influence影响;direction方向;introduction介绍。根据“the traffic accident had a great...on the lady’s life.”,“have a great influence on”表示“对……有很大的影响”,可知这里表示“这次交通事故对这位女士的生活有很大的影响”。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:为了取得更好的成绩,你应该花更多的时间在学习上,而不是在网上玩游戏。
考查短语辨析。instead of取代;think of想起;because of因为。根据“To get better grades, you should spend more time on study … playing games on line”可知,要取得更好的成绩,要花更多的时间学习,而不是玩游戏,故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:科学家们在银河系外发现了一颗新星。
考查词义辨析。invented发明;created创建,创造;discovered发现。星星本来就存在,所以科学家只是发现了它的存在,应用discovered。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。所以我将坐公共汽车去学校。
考查词汇辨析。neither两者都不;either也,用于否定句句末;instead代替,而不是;instead of代替。根据“There is something wrong with my bike.”可知乘坐公共汽车来代替骑自行车,用副词instead。故选C。
31.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:---他怎么啦?---他背痛。此题考查固定句式What’s wrong with sb 某人怎么啦?和主语是第三人称单数的,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查疑问词及动词。
32.B
【详解】句意:放学后他没有回家。相反,他去了公园。
考查副词辨析。Instead of代替;Instead反而;The minute一……就;While当……时。根据“he didn’t go home”及“he went to the park”可知,没有回家反而去了公园,此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词instead,故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:虽然我的祖父没有得到良好的教育,但他有很多经验和技能。我喜欢和他聊天。
考查连词。Because因为;If如果;Since自从;Although虽然、尽管。根据”...my grandfather didn’t get a good education, he has a lot of experience and skills.”可知前后句之间表示的一种相反的让步关系,因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:自2011年以来,我在这所学校当了10年教师。
考查现在完成时的用法。“10 years”是一段时间,要用for,表示“延续了……”;“2011”是一个时间点,要用since,表示“自从2011年”。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:意识到就是理解或知道一个事实或情况。
考查动词词义辨析。include包括;invent发明;realize意识到。understand“理解”,become aware of“知道”。根据后半句的英文解释可知此空表达的含义是“意识到”,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:多么好的一天!我们应当去露营而不是在家看电视。
考查介词短语。because of因为;instead of而不是;together with和……一起。根据“What a nice day!”可知,此处指的是天气好应当出门而不是在家,instead of“而不是”符合情景。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:玛丽非常聪明。她擅长很多学科,例如数学和英语。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;outgoing外向的;funny滑稽的;clever聪明的。根据“She is good at many subjects, such as math and English”可知玛丽很聪明。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:——我们打牌,不看电视吧。——好主意。这个电视节目这么无聊。
考查介词短语。because因为,连词;because of因为,介词短语;instead替代,副词;instead of(用……)代替……,(是……)而不是……,(用……)而不用……,介词短语。根据空格后的“watching television”可知此处应用介词短语instead of来表示用打牌来代替看电视。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:因为生病Tom没有和他的同学们一起去徒步旅行。
考查连词。because 是一个连词,后面引导原因状语从句,这个空的后面是一个名词,故它不对;because of 是一个短语,后面跟名词或动词的ing形式,故符合句意;since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由,所以更侧重于结果。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——多亏了免费教育,我国的贫困儿童可以上学。——是的,他们很幸运。
考查介词短语。Thanks for感谢;Thanks to多亏,由于;Instead of而不是;In order to 为了。根据“the poor children in our country can go to school.”可知多亏了免费教育,贫困儿童才可以上学,故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——足球是英国人在100多年前发明的。——这就是为什么足球是那里最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查语态和形容词。invent“发明”,the most“最”,more“更多的”,主语football与谓语invent之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排除BD两项。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你父母为什么计划去德国而不是日本旅行?——因为他们两年前去了日本。
考查介词短语。instead相反;but但是;instead of而不是。根据“plan to take a trip to Germany … Japan”可知,计划去德国旅行,而不是去日本。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:人们应该知道一些急救知识。万一受伤,我们会知道如何处理。
考查介词短语。Instead of代替,而不是;Because of由于;Such as例如;In case of万一。根据句意可知,此处表示一种假设情况,故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:当我想念在远方学习的朋友们时,我就通过邮件和他们保持联系。
考查短语辨析。look forward to期盼;depend on依赖;make friends with和……交朋友;keep in touch with和……保持联系。想念朋友所以需要和他们保持联络,邮件属于一种联络方式,故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:——我能喝点什么吗?——可以。但是我们没有咖啡了。我们喝茶吧。
考查副词辨析。too也;instead代替;instead of代替;as well也。根据“But we’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea”可知,喝茶来代替喝咖啡,此空位于句末,应填副词instead作状语,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你想去北京过国庆节吗?——不,相反我想去拉萨。
考查副词辨析。instead of代替,后加名词或动名词;either也;instead相反;rather than而不是,后加名词、代词等。空格后没有内容,可排除AD;根据“No, I would like to go to Lhasa”可知不想去北京,相反想去拉萨,用instead。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:在团队中你很重要。没人能替代你的位置。
考查固定搭配。take one’s place代替某人的位置,属固定短语。中间用形容词性物主代词。根据句意判断选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:我不知道哪一个更好,所以我都买了。
考查形容词比较级。根据both可知是两个相比,用比较级,比较级前不用冠词the。故选C。
49.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:放学之后,为什么不出去做游戏。Why not +动词原形表示征求建议的句子,为什么不做某事?根据句意故选B
考点:考查征求建议的句型。
50.C
【详解】句意:——事故是什么时候发生的,山姆?——对不起,我不知道。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;cause造成;happen发生。“take place”意为“发生”,和happen意义相近。故选C。
51.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我经常看见他在教室里听音乐,see sb doing表示看见某人做某事;故选B。
考点:考查动词短语。
52.B
【详解】句意:由于糟糕的天气,他们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查短语辨析。because因为,后跟句子;because of因为,后跟名词、代词、短语;instead of代替;thanks to幸亏。根据“put off their school trip ...the bad weather”可知,坏天气是推迟学校旅行的原因,空后是名词短语,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?
考查名词辨析。information信息;advice建议;introduction介绍;theory理论。根据“on how to learn English well”可知是如何学好英语的建议。故选B。
54.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--请你在学好英语方面给我一些好的建议吗?--当然。根据短语give sb. some advice on sth.表示给某人在某方面提供一些建议。根据题意故选B。
考点:考查不可数名词。
55.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,扩音器在说什么?——是说给乘客听的。去西安的火车到站了。
考查名词辨析。passenger乘客;tourist游客;member成员。根据“The train to Xian is arriving.”可知,是指火车上的乘客,故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:广告是一种告示、图片或电影,告诉人们一种产品、工作或服务。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;advertisement广告;accident事故。根据“a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service”可知,这个东西告诉人们有关产品、职业和服务的信息,且以告示、图片或电影的方式出现;由此推断这里指的是“广告”,应用advertisement。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——这张照片是在云南拍的吗?——是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到漂亮的雪山。
考查名词辨析。environment环境;background背景;subject科目;introduction介绍,说明。根据“you can see beautiful snow mountains”可知漂亮的雪山应是照片的背景,in the background of the photo表示“在照片的背景中”。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:——太迟了。我得走了。——哦,外面在下雨。你最好在这儿等雨停。
考查连词辨析。but但是;since自从;till直到。根据“Oh, it’s raining outside. You’d better wait here...it stops.”可知,直到雨停再走,故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——我英语不好。我该怎么办?——在学习英语中掌握一些基本语法是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;basic基本的;special特殊的。根据“It’s important to master some...grammar”可知要掌握基本的语法。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:——米莉,你什么时候去面试工作?——7月20日。我正在准备。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明;introduction介绍;interview面试;information信息。根据“for a job”及“I’m preparing for it.”可知,是为工作面试而准备。故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:自从他们上次见面已经半年了。
考查连词。until直到;before之前;while当、然而;since自从。句型“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”意思是“自从……已经……时间了。”,故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:——你的叔叔在华为工作多久了?——从2000年开始。他在这家公司当工程师。
考查现在完成时。in在某年;on在具体的某一天;for时间持续多久;since自从;根据“How long has your uncle worked in Huawei ”可知此处是现在完成时,回答应是从2000年到现在,2000年是时间点,用since。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:——从那以后你叔叔还在那家公司工作吗?——不。因为工资太低,他放弃了那份工作。
考查介词短语。according to根据;because of因为;instead of代替,而不是。根据“He’s given up the job ... low pay.”可知,他放弃工作是因为低工资,because of符合句意。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——你认为你的新朋友怎么样?——他真聪明,因为他看了一眼之后就可以制作模型了。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;serious严肃的;clever聪明的;quiet安静的。根据“because he can make the model after he has a look at it.”可知他看了一下就可以制作出模型,说明他很聪明。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来不高兴。有什么事吗?——我父母出去散步了,而我呆在家里做家务。
考查连词辨析。however但是,有逗号隔开;while然而(表对比);although尽管;since自从。根据“My parents went out for a walk”和“I stayed at home for chores”可知,前后两句形成对比,故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——露西,我们爸爸的生日就要到了。我们给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一个呢?这比买一个更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;successful成功的;meaningful有意义的。根据“Why not make one by ourselves ”可知,这里表示自己做卡片比买卡片作为生日礼物更有意义。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——看!我得到了最后一张周杰伦演唱会的票。——你好幸运。真的很难买到。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;kind和蔼的;lucky幸运的;nice美好的。根据“I get the last ticket lo Jay’s concert.”和“It’s really hard to get.”可知,演唱会的票很难买,但是买到了,因此是很幸运的。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:车轮是汽车、自行车、公共汽车等下面的圆形物体,当它移动时可以转动。
考查名词辨析。wheel车轮;ring戒指;notebook笔记本。根据“one of the round objects under a car, bicycle, bus, etc. that turns when it moves”可知,汽车、自行车、公共汽车等下面的圆形物体,且可以移动,这是“车轮”,故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你在南京待了很长时间吗?——是的,自我父母到这以来。
考查连词辨析。for因为;as因为;when当……时;since自从。根据“Have you been in Nanjing for a long time”可知,答语应表示自从父母来这以来就待在南京,故选D。
70.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你愿意给我们展示一下你最好设计中的一个吗?would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?故此处用to show。有代词your来修饰,故不用冠词the来修饰名词。有one of来修饰,故用可数名词的复数形式designs。故选C。
考点:考查名词和动词的用法。
71.B
【详解】句意:——你对彼得了解多少 ——他喜欢在做作业的同时听音乐。
考查短语辨析。at any time随时;at the same time同时;at any times表达错误。根据“doing his homework and listening to music”可知,做作业和听音乐两个动作同时发生。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机,因为她母亲病得很重。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;interesting有趣的;proper适当的;special特殊的。根据“her mother is badly ill.”可知,她妈妈病了,因此现在邀请她去参加聚会是不合适的。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:琳达每天早上7:30从家出发。
考查动词短语。set off出发;keep off不接近;take off起飞;get off下车。根据“from home every morning at 7:30”可知是早上从家出发。故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们在不同的城市,但我总是和我的朋友们保持联系。
考查同义短语。catch up with赶上;stay in touch with保持联系;get on well with与……相处融洽。keep in touch with意为“保持联系”,所以选项B与其同义。故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:——在考试前,我真的有点紧张。——不要紧张。你是最棒的。
考查形容词辨析。surprised 惊讶的;nervous紧张的;comfortable 舒服的;patient有耐心的。根据下文“Take it easy. You’re the best.”可知,此处表示考试前很紧张。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:虽然他很累,但他仍继续在办公室工作。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;Although虽然;As soon as一……就;Because因为。“he was very tired”表示让步,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:因为恶劣的天气,我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。
考查介词短语。because因为,后接句子,引导原因状语从句;instead of 相反;代替,后接名词、代词或动名词;instead相反,代替,一般放在句末,位于句首时,常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。because of因为,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。题干中的“the bad weather”是名词短语,因此用because of。故选D。
78.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-她今天早上吃早餐了吗?-没,她没吃早饭就离开家了。因为时间是this morning,提问过去的事用助动词要用过去式形式,所以选Did,由句意可知,她没有吃早餐,故本题选D。
考点:考查一般疑问句和介词
79.A
【详解】句意:——你们认识很久了吗?——不太久。自从我们开始在公司工作以来,我们就认识了。
考查连词辨析。since自从;when当;after在……之后。根据“We have known each other...we started to work”可知是自从在这个公司上班以来,就认识了,用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
80.D
【详解】句意:——我想发明一台帮助人们做饭的机器。——那听起来很有趣。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;imagine想象;move移动;invent发明。根据对话的内容可知,这里表示发明以前没有的东西,应用invent。故选D。
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