Unit 3 The earth 阅读理解 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The earth 阅读理解 专练
In a small village, there is a place known as the House of 1, 000 Mirrors (镜子). A little dog learns about this place and decide to have a look at it one day. When he arrives, he jumps happily up the step and goes into the house. He looks around with his ears up high. His tail wagging (摇摆) as fast as it can. To his great joy, he find himself looking at 1, 000 other happy dogs. He smiles a big smile and is answered with 1, 000 smiles. The smiles(微笑) are just warm and friendly. He plays with the “friends” for a long time. As he leaves the house, he thinks to himself: “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.
In the same village, there is another dog who is always upset (不高兴的). He also decides to visit the house. He slowly climbs the stairs and hangs his head low as he looks into the door. When he sees 1, 000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking at him. He growls at them. He is afraid to see those 1000 dogs growling back at him. He runs out of the house at once. As he leaves, he thinks to himself: “What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
Mirrors can’t change (改变), but faces can. What kind of face do you have today
1．What makes the first dog surprised (惊讶) as he goes into the house
A．He finds that the house is very beautiful. B．He finds that there are many mirrors.
C．Other dogs gets there earlier than him. D．He sees many dogs smiling at him.
2．The first dog decides to visit the house again because __________.
A．he wants to bring more dogs B．he makes many friends
C．he feels he is welcome D．he learns how to smile there
3．How is the second dog feeling when he visits the house
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Uninterested. D．Unhappy.
4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “growls” in Paragraph2
A．低声咆哮 B．微笑 C．打招呼 D．做鬼脸
5．What does the story teach us
A．Mirrors can tell you the truth. B．Smile and the world will smile with you.
C．We should be nice to other people. D．It’s not hard to be happy.
The Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it’s the day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is the night.
The Sun is much bigger than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun because it’s much nearer to the Earth. The Sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The Moon looks very bright too. But it doesn’t give any light.
The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon because they’re much farther (更远的) away from us.
6．________ goes around the Earth.
A．The Moon B．The Mars C．The Sun D．The star
7．When it is the night, ________.
A．we can’t see any stars in the sky B．the Moon looks much smaller than the stars
C．our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun D．our part of the Earth turns to the Sun
8．Why does the Moon look bigger than the Sun sometimes
A．Because the Moon comes out only at night. B．Because the Moon is bigger than the Sun.
C．Because the Moon is far away from the Earth. D．Because the Moon is much nearer to the Earth.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The stars are much farther away from us than the Moon. B．The Sun is bright but it gives weak light.
C．The stars look much bigger than the Moon. D．The stars are not bigger than the Moon.
10．We may read this passage in a ________.
A．storybook B．magazine C．cookbook D．comic book
There was a very rich man named Jonatan. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill (填满) my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars.” he said. Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.
Cruz tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full.
Rollo tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. “That room is too big, no one can do this.” he said.
Darrin said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you playing You should be working.” Darrin said, “Don’t worry.” At 8:00 pm, he came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room ” Darrin took a candle out of the bag. He lit (点燃) the candle and said, “You see, the whole room is filled with light!”
11．Jonatan wanted someone to fill his large room in ________.
A．two days B．a day C．three days D．half a day
12．Rollo tried to fill the room with ________.
A．stones B．earth C．wood D．water
13．What was in Darrin’s bag
A．An apple. B．A candle. C．A candy. D．A bottle.
14．Why did Darrin play all day instead of (而不是) filling the room
A．Because he didn’t know how to fill the room.
B．Because he was lazy.
C．Because he couldn’t work in the daytime.
D．Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room.
15．What do we know from the story
A．Jonatan doesn’t have much money.
B．Both Rollo and Cruz got twenty thousand dollars from Jonatan.
C．Darrin filled the room with a bag of candles.
D．Darrin was really smart.
Mr. Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son, Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.
When they got back from their trip, Mr. Brown asked Eric, “My dear son, how was the trip ”
“Very good, dad!” Eric said happily.
“Did you see how the poor lived ”Mr. Brown asked.
“Yeah!” Eric answered.
“And what did you learn ”Mr. Brown asked.
“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool in the middle of the garden but they have a long river. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars.” Eric answered.
When little Eric finished, Mr. Brown couldn’t say anything.
16．The underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．贫穷的 B．富裕的 C．快乐的 D．漂亮的
17．Why did Mr. Brown take Eric to the farm
A．To show him how poor they were. B．To show him how rich they were.
C．To show him where the poor lived. D．To show him how the poor lived.
18．What did Eric think of the trip
A．It was tiring. B．It was expensive. C．It was great. D．It was boring.
19．We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.
A．Mr. Brown with Eric went to the farm for fun
B．Mr. Brown and Eric didn’t like the farm at all
C．Eric thought the farm family lived more happily
D．Eric lived happily with the poor family on the farm
Long ago, there was a man who was very fond of monkeys. He kept ten monkeys as pets. He lived in a small village with his monkeys. Every morning, the monkeys got up and climbed up the trees. They climbed up and down. They also swung(摇摆) from one branch to another in his backyard. When his monkeys felt tired and hungry, he asked them to stop to rest and fed(喂养) them bananas.
One morning, the man said to monkeys, “We have very few bananas left today. For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner.”
When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused to eat them when the man was handing out the bananas to them.
“Well, well then. You will have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner,” the man said.
The monkeys thought it over and looked at each other. Then they jumped up and down happily, nodding their heads. They took the big, yellow bananas from the man and started to eat.
Do you think these monkeys are clever or stupid
20．The man kept the monkeys because he ________.
A．liked them B．sold monkeys for money
C．wanted them to work for him D．had many banana trees in his backyard
21．At first, the man wanted to give each of the monkeys ________ bananas for dinner.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
22．The monkeys were unhappy and they ________.
A．ran away B．nodded their heads
C．jumped up and down D．didn’t take the bananas from the man
It is time for lunch. Mr. El’s fourth grades are waiting in line (排队) for lunch. Mr. El says, “Every year we use alphabetical order (字母表顺序) to get lunch, to get on the school bus, to go home, and so on. This year we will use reverse (反向的) alphabetical order.”
Mindy Vale puts up her hand, “I always stand at the back of the line! Now I’m near the front. Thank you, thank you!”
The teacher smiles. Then Christopher Cash says “Mr. El, I don’t think this is a good idea. This could be difficult for some of us!”.
“Don’t worry, Christopher. We only have smart kids in this class.”
“How many of you think this is a good idea ” asks Mr. El. Some students put up their hands. Many of them are usually at the back of the line. Zoe Watney puts up her hand highest (最高).
23．Who may be the first one of the line under the old rule
A．Emily. B．Cindy. C．Bob. D．Jack.
24．What does Mindy think of the new rule
A．Strict. B．Great. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
25．What does Mr. El mean by saying “We only have smart kids in this class”
A．The new rule is only for smart students.
B．Every student can learn from the new rule well.
C．The new rule is good for students in this class.
D．Only students in this class follow the new rule.
26．Why does Zoe put up her hand highest
A．Because she is a very tall girl.
B．Because she has lots of questions to ask.
C．Because she wants to go for lunch early.
D．Because she can stand in front of the line now.
Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts（甜甜圈）and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. “I want those eggs,” says the bear. “If I throw an egg up in the air, I don’t think you can get it,” says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken（破碎的）egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
27．How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy
A．Five B．Four
C．Three D．Two
28．Where does Kevin probably meet the bear
A．In the shop.
B．At the gate of the shop.
C．At his home.
D．On his way to the shop.
29．What does the giraffe want to eat
A．The apples.
B．The eggs.
C．The bananas.
D．The biscuits.
30．Which animal wants the oranges
A．The giraffe.
B．The elephant.
C．The pig.
D．The duck.
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Kevin takes all the food home at last.
B．Kevin puts all the food in a big box.
C．Kevin is afraid to see the animals.
D．Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1℉(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one mere by 2100.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
32．Earth Day is probably set for people to ________.
A．learn less about the earth B．make full use of the earth
C．take better care of the earth D．study the warmth of the earth
33．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ________ now.
A．not very clear B．completely secret C．well known D．not given yet
34．Greenhouse effect comes from ________.
A．sea rising B．climate change C．nature’s unbalance D．people’s activities
35．According to the passage, ________ may affect each other.
A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earth
C．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plants
36．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．there is more rain now B．we should protect the earth
C．we must stop pollution D．sea level is getting higher
Once there was a stupid king and a stupid queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried, “Oh, my god! Our daughter is hairless and toothless ! She is so strange.” They asked all the doctors to come and get medicine for the baby girl.
“After she takes your medicine, she must grow up and have hair and teeth,” the king said to the doctors, “If you don’t do this, you will die!”
The doctors thought it was impossible, but they dared not say anything. They were afraid of the king. Just then an old doctor came up. “Of course my king, we can help your daughter,” he said, “We will take your daughter to the forest, plant a special tree and get its fruit to make medicine for her. But it takes twelve years for the tree to grow up.”
The king agreed and the doctors took away the little baby. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors a lot of money.
37．Which of the following words makes the sentence NOT true The baby was ________.
A．toothless B．hairless C．unusual D．small
38．If the baby daughter ________, the king would kill the doctors.
A．didn’t become strong B．didn’t have hair or teeth
C．took their medicine D．became a monster
39．The doctors thought it impossible to ________.
A．let the baby take medicine B．get the special medicine
C．make the baby healthy D．let the baby have hair and teeth quickly
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Finally the king killed the doctors.
B．The doctors weren’t afraid of the king.
C．The baby had hair and teeth after 12 years.
D．The baby was ill, so she was hairless and toothless.
41．From the passage we know that ________.
A．the baby was strange when she was born
B．the doctors gave the baby special medicine
C．the king and the queen were kind to their people
D．the king and the queen didn’t know their daughter would grow up
Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net Or is there a monster in my net ” He pulls and he pulls his net.
There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping. The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are like sea-shells and her lips are like sea-coral.
Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans (倚靠) out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape (逃跑). But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms.
“Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”
“Make me a promise (承诺),” says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”
“I promise,” cries the Mermaid.
The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened Mermaid. She swims down under the water.
— From The Fisherman and His Soul
42．For the Fisherman, the best time to catch fish is ________.
A．when there is no wind
B．when the wind blows from the land
C．when there is no water
D．when the wind blows from the sea
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “frightened”
A．疲倦的 B．受惊吓的 C．睡着的 D．空闲的
44．If the Mermaid wants to be free, she has to ________.
A．sing to a monster
B．come when the Fisherman call her
C．leave her old father
D．catch fish for the Fisherman
45．Which can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The Fisherman wants to sell the Mermaid at the market.
B．The Mermaid doesn’t want to leave when she sees the Fisherman.
C．The Mermaid’s songs can’t make the net full of fish.
D．The Mermaid lives under the water.
How to grow potted plants
1. Get a pot(容器). 2. Put a layer(层) of gravel(石子) in first. 3. Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle. 4. Put in a thin layer of soil above the seeds.
5. Water the pot when you finish planting 6. Put your pot in the Sun for some time. 7. Water your plants every few days. 8. Feed and trim(修剪) your plants every few weeks.
46．What is usually put under the soil
A．Gravel. B．Paper. C．Water. D．Another pot.
47．Seeds are usually put ________ the two layers of soil.
A．under B．above C．beside D．between
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the steps
A．Plants do not need sunshine. B．Plants need watering every day.
C．Gravel is better than soil for growing plants. D．Too much feeding is not good for plants.
Lucas thought he was a normal（正常的）boy, living with Dad in a normal way. The only strange thing was that he and his dad had to take some medicine every day and Lucas didn’t know why.
One day, at a party at school, Lucas forgot to take the medicine and he turned into a monster（怪兽）which scared everyone. Luckily, his dad came to help and his medicine turned him back into a human. Dad told Lucas that he and his family were all monsters! Their real home is Calvera—the monster island（岛屿）!
Lucas decided to go to the monster island. The trip was full of dangers, but Lucas got to the island successfully. Lucas met his grandma on the island and he also made a good friend.
However, when he was enjoying his new life, Lucas found the people on the island disappeared（消失）one by one. When his grandma disappeared, Lucas knew he must do something. With the help of his friend, Lucas saved lots of people. He became a big hero of the monster island finally.
49．Lucas thought he was ________ in the beginning of the story.
A．a strange boy B．a sick boy C．a normal boy D．a brave boy
50．Why did Lucas turn into a monster at the party
A．Because he took some special medicine. B．Because his family are all monsters.
C．Because he forgot to take the medicine. D．Because someone scared him at the party.
51．What did he do on the island
A．He met his grandparents. B．He made a good friend.
C．He disappeared on the island. D．He helped the hero of monsters.
52．How did Lucas save the people that disappeared from the island
A．He tried his best to save the people alone. B．He turned into a monster to save the people.
C．He killed a bad monster to save the people. D．He saved people with his friend’s help.
53．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a news report B．an advertisement C．a tour guide D．a storybook
One Sunday, Jim went to town to buy new clothes. First he tried on a sweater. He didn’t like it, so he returned it to the storekeeper. Then he tried on a T-shirt that had the same price as the sweater. Jim was satisfied(满意) with the T-shirt, and he left the store with it. Before he climbed on his horse to go home, the storekeeper and the assistant ran out at the same time.
“You didn’t pay for the T-shirt!” said the storekeeper.
“But I gave the sweater in exchange for the T-shirt, didn’t I ” replied Jim.
“Yes, but you didn’t pay for the sweater!” said the storekeeper.
“But I didn’t buy the sweater.” said Jim, “I am not so stupid to pay for something that I have never bought.”
54．How did Jim get to the store
A．On foot. B．By bus.
C．On a horse. D．The story doesn’t tell us.
55．How many people were working in the store
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
56．How much was the T-shirt
A．$35.
B．It had the same price as the sweater.
C．It was higher than the sweater.
D．We don’t know.
57．What did Jim actually(实际上) pay for
A．The sweater. B．The T-shirt.
C．Nothing. D．The sweater and the T-shirt.
58．What do you think of Jim from the passage
A．He was stupid. B．He was greedy(贪婪的).
C．He was honest. D．He was kind.
A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine (酒) to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches.” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground.
He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few days. He cannot cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a longtime. Then the sun begins to set. The man says to himself, “I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.”
Then he starts for (出发) home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat. But he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all.
Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on.
59．He throws the sandwiches to the ground because _________.
A．he doesn’t like them
B．the sandwiches are dirty
C．he thinks his friend will not like them
D．he think he will have a nice meal at his friend’s house
60．In “the sun begins to set”, “set” here means _________ in Chinese.
A．落下 B．升起 C．长大 D．躺下
61．He has to go back home because _________.
A．it is late B．he hasn’t got sandwiches
C．it rains hard D．he is hungry
62．From the passage, we can know that _________.
A．his friend lives in a city
B．he had some sandwiches for lunch
C．he crosses the river by boat
D．he doesn’t get to his friend’s home in the end
63．The story tells us that we _________.
A．mustn’t walk a long way to visit a friend
B．mustn’t throw dry sandwiches away
C．must throw things away when we don’t need them
D．must keep some good things
Mother Cat has four lovely children. On a sunny day, she is playing games with her children in the park. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food. She finds a banana tree, so she asks her children to get some bananas on the tree, but no one wants to do it. Mother Cat has to do it herself.
After some hours, Mother Cat gets a lot of bananas. She asks her children, “Who would like to take these bananas home ” But they don’t want to do it, so she takes the bananas back home. After getting home, she asks, “Who will make fruit salad with the bananas ” They all say, “We don’t have time.”
After she makes the salad, she says to them, “who wants to eat the salad ” “Me!”, they all say. But Mother Cat says, “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before making the salad. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’.”
64．What are Mother Cat and her children doing in the park
A．Playing games. B．Looking for food. C．Eating bananas. D．Making fruit salad.
65．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．getting bananas from the tree B．making fruit salad
C．taking bananas back home D．eating fruit salad
66．Who makes the fruit salad
A．Mother Cat’s friend. B．Baby Cats. C．Father Cat. D．Mother Cat.
67．What does Mother Cat mean by saying “No pains, no gains”
A．You can’t eat the fruit salad.
B．Let’s eat the fruit salad together.
C．You need to work before you get the fruit salad.
D．You must do something after eating the fruit salad.
A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat. But he can’t find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forest. Some workers work there. The dog sees a big tree with a hole（洞） in it. And a box is in the hole. He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food is the workers’ lunch. They put the food here to keep（保持）it safe（安全的）. The dog eats the food happily. Then he wants to go out to have some water. But he finds he can’t get out of（从……出来）the hole.
Do you know why Yes, the dog eats too much food. So he is too big and he can’t get out of the hole. Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something.
68．The dog goes to the forest to _______.
A．get the box B．find some food C．help the workers D．see a big tree
69．Why do the workers put the food in the hole
A．To keep it safe. B．To eat for dinner.
C．To give it to the dog. D．To give it to their friends.
70．What does the dog have
A．The bread and milk. B．The bread and water.
C．The bread, meat and fruit. D．The meat, bread and water.
71．How may the dog feel when he finds he can’t get out of the hole
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Cool. D．Excited.
72．What does the story want to tell us
A．A dog can always find food. B．It is not healthy to eat much food.
C．Only a small dog can get out of the hole. D．We must think first before we do things.
Going to a new school can be difficult. Here is something to help you to fit in(融入）.
First, take a day to enjoy your school. You won’t fit in if you don’t know the school. Ask for a school map. To make it easy, ask the people near you or an old student.
Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, because they may just be your next teachers or friends. Listen carefully in the class.
You need to make friends. Talk to different people.Join a few clubs and make more friends in this way.
Be yourself and be polite. Don’t be worried too much about others’ opinion(意见）on you. Don’t be afraid(害怕的）to stand up for yourself if you are right.
Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard,but you’ll soon get used to (习惯）it.
73．Which of the following can’t help you know your school
A．Finding a school trip B．Looking for a travel guide.
C．Asking the people around you D．Asking an old student to help you
74．Why should we be nice to everyone
A．Because they may be your schoolmates.
B．Because they may help you.
C．Because they may be your teachers or friends.
D．Because they may be workers in school.
75．What does the underline phrases “stand up for yourself” mean(意思）？
A．Try to stand up all the time. B．Not changes your idea
C．Always do things by yourself D．Be friendly to every person.
76．What can we know from the passage
A．Teachers in a new school usually ask you listen carefully
B．You should talk to other students in a different way.
C．It is very easy to get used to the new school.
D．Joining a club can make you know more friends.
77．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to fit in in a new school.
B．How to make friends at a new school.
C．How to be a member of your new school.
D．How to be yourself at a new school.
A farmer has four lambs (羔羊). One is black, and the other three are white. The black lamb is kind to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laugh at (嘲笑) him. They think he is ugly. The farmer doesn’t like him, either. He gives bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day, the four lambs go out to eat grass. They go far away from home. Suddenly, it begins to snow. It is such a heavy snow that the ground is all white soon. They can’t find the way home.
When the farmer finds that his lambs are not home, he goes out to look for them. There is snow everywhere. Suddenly, he sees something black. He goes to it. Oh, it is his black lamb! And the white lambs are there, too. The farmer says excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”
78．What do the white lambs think of the black lamb
A．Great. B．Kind. C．Ugly. D．Beautiful.
79．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______.
A．the white lambs B．the black lambs
C．the three lambs D．the four lambs
80．The lambs can’t find the way home because ______.
A．they are far away from home B．there is snow everywhere
C．it is too cold (冷) outside D．they don’t want to go back home
81．The farmer finds all the lambs after ______.
A．he sees the black lamb B．he sees the white lambs
C．he hears the sound of the lambs D．they come back home
82．What can we learn from the story
A．The early bird catches the worm.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Don’t tell (辨别) a person by his appearance.
D．Appearance (外貌) is the most important in our life.
Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They raised a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap（捕鼠器）. He went around the farm and warned all of the other animals about the trap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken first.
“That’s bad news for you, but it doesn’t bother（打扰）me,” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not care either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck.
One night, a snake got caught in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to remove it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand. She became very sick and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat（治疗）her sickness, so he killed the chicken.
As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the visitors. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice（祭品）for her funeral. The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow. He felt sorry for them.
When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or danger, all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems.
83．The mouse went to warn _________ about the mousetrap first.
A．the farmer B．the cow C．the chicken D．the pig
84．The wife removed the snake from the trap because she thought it was _________.
A．dead B．lovely C．sick D．alive
85．What happened to the wife at last
A．She became healthy again. B．She lived happily with the farmer.
C．She went to see the doctor. D．She died from her illness.
86．The underlined word “sorrow” means _________.
A．sickness B．sadness C．kindness D．health.
87．The farmer killed the following animals except（除了）_________.
A．the mouse B．the pig C．the cow D．the chicken
88．The story may tell us _________.
A．there are many dangers in the world B．being brave can help us solve problems
C．we should help others who are in danger D．we should never give up
A teacher usually teaches his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter.
After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.”
“Really Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples ” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but each of you just saw apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t judge what a thing is like before seeing all of it.
89．There are ________ people in the story.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
90．________ didn’t like the apple trees in the story.
A．The teacher B．The first and the second students
C．The third student D．The fourth student
91．The underlined word “sides” means ________ in Chinese.
A．季节 B．方面 C．形状 D．想法
92．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story ________
A．The four students went to see the apple trees in the same season.
B．The four students described the apple trees in different ways.
C．The teacher thought that the apple trees were great in all seasons.
D．The teacher and the four students went to see the apple trees each year.
93．What does the story mainly tell us ________
A．We must see a thing or a person in all ways.
B．People don’t like apple trees in winter.
C．Apple trees look really different in different seasons.
D．A good teacher has to teach his students in special ways.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【分析】本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。
1．细节理解题。根据“To his great joy, he find himself looking at 1, 000 other happy dogs.He smiles a big smile and is answered with 1, 000 smiles.”可知，它看到许多狗对它微笑很惊讶。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“The smiles(微笑) are just warm and friendly. He plays with the “friends” for a long time.”可知，它打算以后再来是因为这个地方让它很开心，感觉自己很受欢迎，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the same village, there is another dog who is always upset (不高兴的). He also decides to visit the house”可知，第二只小狗来时是不开心的，故选D。
4．词义猜测题。根据“He is afraid to see those 1000 dogs growling back at him. ”可推断，第二只应是小狗做了一个很不友好且有威胁性的动作，导致1000只狗用同样的方式对它，结合选项可知，划线单词应表示“低声咆哮”，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了太阳、月亮、星星因为离地球的距离不一样，所以视觉上的大小也不一样。
6．细节理解题。根据“the Moon goes around the Earth”可知月亮围绕地球转，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is the night.”可知当我们地球的一部分远离太阳时，就是夜晚。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun because it’s much nearer to the Earth”可知有时月球看起来比太阳大，因为它离地球更近。故选D
9．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, the stars are much bigger than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon because they’re much farther (更远的) away from us.”可知星星比月亮离我们远得多。故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了太阳、月亮、星星因为离地球的距离不一样，所以视觉上的大小也不一样，所以文章可能在杂志上看到，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jonatan是一个富有的人，他有很大的房间，提出只要有人用一天的时间把他的房间填满，他就给那人两万美元，好几个人都失败了，一个Darrin的人用一根点燃的蜡烛的光把整个房间填满了。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“‘If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars.’ he said.”可知，他想让某一个人一天的时间填满他的房间。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Rollo tried to fill the room with wood.”可知，Rollo想用木材填满他的房间。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Darrin took a candle out of the bag.”可知，Darrin的包里有一根蜡烛。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Then, he went to the park and played all day. … Darrin took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, ‘You see, the whole room is filled with light! ’”可知，因为他已经有了一个填满房间的好主意。那就是晚上用烛光填满。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，Darrin是一个非常聪明的人，他能想到用烛光可以填满整个房间。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C
【导语】本文主要讲了布朗先生带艾瑞克去乡下体验穷人生活的故事。
16．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family”可知，他想向儿子展示穷人的生活方式，于是他们在一个非常穷的家庭的农场里度过了一天一夜。所以这里的poor指的是“贫穷的”，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived”可知他想让儿子看看穷人是如何生活的，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘Very good, dad!’ Eric said happily.”可知艾瑞克觉得旅行很不错，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool in the middle of the garden but they have a long river. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars.”可知穷人家有四只狗，而艾瑞克有一只；穷人家有一条长长的河，而艾瑞克家花园中心有个池塘；穷人家有星星，而艾瑞克家花园里有昂贵的的灯，可推测艾瑞克在农场更加开心，故选C。
20．A 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一个人养了一些猴子，这一天剩的香蕉不多了，他用了一个聪明的办法让猴子开心地吃香蕉。
20．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, there was a man who was very fond of monkeys. He kept ten monkeys as pets”可知，因为他喜欢猴子，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner.”可知，起初想给四个香蕉作为晚餐，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused to eat them when the man was handing out the bananas to them”可知，猴子们拒绝吃这个人给它们的香蕉，故选D。
23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一个故事，讲述了EI老师制定了新的午餐排队规则，有的学生支持，有的学生并不乐意。
23．推理判断题。根据“Mr. El says, “Every year we use alphabetical order (字母表顺序) to get lunch, to get on the school bus, to go home, and so on.”可知，旧的规矩是按照字母表的顺序排队，四个选项中Bob的首字母是B，在字母表里排在其它选项的首字母之前，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Mindy Vale puts up her hand, “I always stand at the back of the line! Now I’m near the front. Thank you, thank you!”可知，Mindy认为这个主意很棒，因为她可以排得比以前靠前。故选B。
25．推理判读题。根据“‘How many of you think this is a good idea ’ asks Mr. El. Some students put up their hands.”可知，EI老师认为学生们能够很好的了解新的规则，因此说这句话是为了鼓励以前排在队伍后面的孩子们说出自己的想法。故选B。
26．推理判读题。根据“This year we will use reverse (反向的) alphabetical order.”可知，新的规则是按照反向的字母表顺序排队，以前一直排在最后的Zoe一定最支持这个新规则，因为她现在可以站在队伍前面了。故选D。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要他包里的食物。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。
27．细节理解题。根据“He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts（甜甜圈）and some biscuits in the shop.”可知凯文买了香蕉、苹果和橘子三种水果。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.”可推测凯文可能是在商店门口遇见了熊。故选B。
29．细节理解题，根据“a giraffe wants the apples”可知长颈鹿想要苹果，故选A。
30．细节理解题，根据“a duck wants the oranges”可知鸭子想要橘子。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Kevin is a cute boy.”和“Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe.”可推测凯文是个可爱又聪明的男孩。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今全球变暖的问题，并且分析了导致该问题的一些因素，呼吁人类要保护地球、爱护环境。
32．细节理解题。根据“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知，地球日的设立是为了让人们关心和保护地球，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“but why and how Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知，原因还不是很清楚，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.”可知，人们正在做许多事情使地球变暖。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知，气候的变化使地球变暖，反过来地球的温暖也改变了气候。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如今全球变暖的问题，并且分析了导致该问题的一些因素，呼吁人类要保护地球、爱护环境，故选B。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要描述了一对愚蠢的国王夫妇，因为不懂生理常识，闹出的一个笑话。
37．细节理解题。根据“Our daughter is hairless and toothless ! She is so strange”可知，刚出生的婴儿没头发、没牙齿、很小都是正常的，C选项错误，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“‘After she takes your medicine, she must grow up and have hair and teeth,’ the king said to the doctors, ‘If you don’t do this, you will die!’”可知，如果国王的女儿没有快速长出头发和牙齿，国王会杀了医生。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The doctors thought it was impossible, but they dared not say anything. ”以及上文国王说的话可知，医生认为让婴儿快速长出头发和牙齿是不可能的，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. ”可知，12年后，孩子长出了头发和牙齿。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Oh, my god! Our daughter is hairless and toothless ! She is so strange”（我的天啊！我们的女儿既无毛又无牙！她太奇怪了。）可推断国王和王后不知道他们的女儿会长大，故选D。
42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。
42．细节理解题。根据“But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market.”可知对于渔夫来说，最好的捕鱼时间是风从海上吹来的时候。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape.”可知被抓住之后她很害怕，frightened意为“受惊吓的”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I can free you. But please come when I call you.”可知如果美人鱼想要被放了，她不得不在渔夫召唤的时候出现。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“She swims down under the water.”可知美人鱼被放了之后向水下游去，由此推出她住在水下。故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍种植盆栽植物需要的步骤。
46．细节理解题。根据“Put a layer(层) of gravel(石子) in first”和“Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.”可知，土下面放的是一层碎石，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.”可知，种子在两层土中间，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“Feed and trim(修剪) your plants every few weeks.”可知，每隔几周给你的植物施肥和修剪一次，由此可推断过多的喂食对植物不利，故选D。
49．C 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．D
【导语】本文讲述了出身怪兽家族的Lucas前往自己的家园——怪兽岛，并成功拯救同类的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“Lucas thought he was a normal（正常的）boy”可知，一开始Lucas以为自己是个正常的男孩儿。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“One day, at a party at school, Lucas forgot to take the medicine and he turned into a monster（怪兽）”可知，Lucas在聚会上变成了怪兽是因为他忘记吃药了。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Lucas met his grandma on the island and he also made a good friend.”可知，他在岛上交到了一个好朋友。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“With the help of his friend, Lucas saved lots of people.”可知，他在朋友的帮助下救了很多人。故选D。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了出身怪兽家族的Lucas前往怪兽岛，并成功拯救同类的故事，最可能出自一本故事书。故选D。
54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim去镇上买衣服的事情。起初他试穿了一件毛衣，他不喜欢，接着又试穿了一件与毛衣价格一样的T恤，他很满意，便没付钱就拿走了T恤，因为他认为他用毛衣换了T恤。
54．细节理解题。根据“Before he climbed on his horse to go home”可知，他骑马去的。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“the storekeeper and the assistant ran out at the same time.”可知，有两个人在店里工作，一个是店主，一个是店员。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Then he tried on a T-shirt that had the same price as the sweater.”可知，T恤的价格与毛衣的价格一样。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“‘You didn’t pay for the T-shirt!’ said the storekeeper.”、“‘But I gave the sweater in exchange for the T-shirt, didn’t I ’ replied Jim.”及“‘Yes, but you didn’t pay for the sweater!’ said the storekeeper.”可知，Jim实际上没有支付任何钱。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“‘You didn’t pay for the T-shirt!’ said the storekeeper.”、“‘But I gave the sweater in exchange for the T-shirt, didn’t I ’ replied Jim.”及“‘Yes, but you didn’t pay for the sweater!’ said the storekeeper.”可知，Jim想不付任何钱就拿走T恤，说明他是很贪婪的。故选B。
59．D 60．A 61．A 62．D 63．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人要去朋友家，他觉得朋友会招待他，于是扔掉了三明治，最后却因为过不了河而放弃，这时他非常饿，最后捡起了地上的三明治。这个故事告诉我们不要扔掉好东西，或许以后你会需要。
59．细节理解题。根据“As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine (酒) to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches.” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground.”可知， 他扔了三明治的原因是他认为会在朋友家吃一顿美食。故选D。
60．词义猜测题。根据“He waits for a longtime.”可知，他等了很久，以及“I must go home.”我必须回家，可推断太阳已经落下了，因此必须要回家。猜测“set”的含义为“落下”。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Then the sun begins to set. The man says to himself, “I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.””可知，太阳开始落下，这个人打算回家，由此推断他要回家的原因是天太晚了。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.”可知，最后这个人没有到朋友家。故选D。
63．主旨大意题。根据“Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on.”结合文章内容，可知这个故事告诉我们一定要保留一些好的东西。故选D。
64．A 65．C 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文介绍猫妈妈带着孩子们找到香蕉作为食物，让孩子们摘食物和做香蕉水果沙拉，但是孩子们都不愿意做，当做好香蕉水果沙拉后每个孩子都想吃，猫妈妈教育孩子们说：不劳无获。
64．细节理解题。根据“On a sunny day, she is playing games with her kids in the park.”可知，猫妈妈和她的孩子们在公园里玩游戏。故选A。
65．词义猜测题。根据“‘Who would like to take these bananas home ’ But they don’t want to do it.”谁愿意把这些香蕉带回家？但他们不想这样做。可知，“it”指代上句的“take these bananas home”把香蕉带回家。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“After getting home, she asks, ‘Who will make fruit salad with the bananas ’ They all say, ‘We don’t have time.’ After she makes the salad, she says to them”可知，是猫妈妈做的水果沙拉。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before making the salad. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’”你们不能吃，在做沙拉之前，你们什么都不想做。你们必须知道”不劳而获”。可推知，需要在吃水果沙拉之前先工作。故选C。
68．B 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狗偷吃了工人的食物，最后无法从洞里爬出来，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们必须三思而后行。
68．细节理解题。根据“A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat”可知，想去找一些食物，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“They put the food here to keep it safe”可知，工人把食物放在这里是为了保证食物的安全，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it”及“The dog eats the food happily”可知，吃了一些面包，肉和水果，故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“But he finds he can’t get out of the hole”可知，他无法从洞里出来，最后就会被工人发现，所以他可能因此而感到难过，故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something.”可知，想告诉我们必须三思而后行，故选D。
73．A 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述关于如何融入新学校给出的几点建议。
73．细节理解题。根据You won’t fit in if you don’t know the school. Ask for a school map. To make it easy, ask the people near you or an old student可知，可以找一个学校指南，让周围的学生或者老学员帮忙，故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据Be nice to everyone, because they may just be your next teachers or friends.可知，他们可能会成为你的朋友或老师，故选C。
75．词义猜测题。根据Don’t be worried too much about others’ opinion(意见）on you. Don’t be afraid(害怕的）to stand up for yourself if you are right可知，不要太在意别人对你的看法，如果你是对的，不要改变你的主意，故选B。
76．细节理解题。A项未提及，排除A；根据Talk to different people可知，文中只讲述与不同的人说话，并未说用不同的方式说话，排除B；根据The first few weeks are always hard,but you’ll soon get used to (习惯）it可知，前几周习惯新学校是困难的，排除C；根据Join a few clubs and make more friends in this way可知，加入俱乐部能让你认识更多的朋友，故选D。
77．主旨大意题。根据Going to a new school can be difficult. Here is something to help you to fit in可知，主要讲述如何融入新学校并给出几点建议，故选A。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
78．C 79．D 80．B 81．A 82．C
【导语】本文主要是通过一个故事告诉我们不能从外貌判断一个人。
78．细节理解题。根据“But the white lambs often laugh at (嘲笑) him. They think he is ugly”可知白羔羊认为黑羔羊是丑陋的，故选C。
79．推理判断题。根据“One winter day, the four lambs go out to eat grass.”以及“When the farmer finds that his lambs are not home, he goes out to look for them.”可知当农夫发现他的羔羊不在家时，他就出去寻找它们，them指的是四只小羊，故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“It is such a heavy snow that the ground is all white soon. They can’t find the way home.”可知是因为到处都是雪，所以找不到路了。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he sees something black. He goes to it. Oh, it is his black lamb! And the white lambs are there, too. The farmer says excitedly,”可知农夫看到黑羊羔后找到了所有的羊羔，故选A。
82．推理判断题。通读全文可知，一开始白羊羔们和农民都不喜欢黑羔羊，因为他很丑陋，但后面正是因为他黑色的毛，农民才能找到他们，所以我们不能从外貌判断一个人，故选C。
83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C
【导语】本文通过一个故事，告诉人们，当我们得知某人正面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中。最好是互相帮助和鼓励，而不是让别人独自面对自己的问题。
83．细节理解题。根据“‘There is a mousetrap in the house!’ the mouse said to the chicken first.”可知老鼠先是警告鸡，故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“One night, a snake got caught in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to remove it. ”可知约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，就想把它移走，故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“ Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness”可知不幸的是，约翰的妻子因病去世了，故选D。
86．词句猜测题。根据“The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow. He felt sorry for them.”以及上文老鼠警告过的动物都被杀了，由此推测老鼠是悲伤的。sickness“生病”；sadness“悲伤”；kindness“善良”；health“健康”。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treather sickness, so he killed the chicken.”以及“The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the visitors...The farmer killed the cow as a sacrificefor her funeral. The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow. He felt sorry for them.”可知农民杀死了鸡，猪和牛，故选A。
88．主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段可知，本文通过一个故事，告诉人们，当我们得知某人正面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中。最好是互相帮助和鼓励，而不是让别人独自面对自己的问题。故选C。
89．C 90．D 91．B 92．B 93．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位老师让四个学生去看不同季节的苹果树。这个故事告诉我们每件事都有不同的方面。
89．细节理解题。根据“A teacher usually teaches his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons”可知故事里有一个老师和四个学生，共五人。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“the last one said. ‘The trees looked really ugly’.”可知，第四个学生不喜欢故事中的苹果树。故选D。
91．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t judge what a thing is like before seeing all of it.”可知，每件事都有不同的方面，单词“sides”在中文中的意思是“方面”。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“The first student said, ‘All leaves on the…but I couldn’t see any flowers.’”和“Really Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples ’ the last one said. ‘The trees looked really ugly’”可知，四个学生用不同的方式描述苹果树。故选B。
93．文章主旨题。根据全文尤其最后一段“Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t judge what a thing is like before seeing all of it.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，我们必须从各个方面看待一件事或一个人。故选A。
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