Unit 3 The earth 汉译英 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册

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名称 Unit 3 The earth 汉译英 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-21 16:14:35

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The earth 汉译英 专练
1.桌子上有一张便条。
2.志愿者们帮我们解决各种问题。(汉译英)
3.一顿好的早饭能给我提供一上午的能量。
4.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。(汉译英)
.
5.椅子下面有一块橡皮。
.
6.这儿的学生们有时喜欢在课后互相聊天。
________________________________________
7.我的手表坏了。
8.Simon想拥有一间他自己的卧室。
9.昨天在会议上讨论污染问题了吗?
10.我们必须停止污染地球。
11.在邮局西北面有一个警察局吗?
12.在房间的中间有一张大桌子。
13.这些大坝大部分是由泥巴、石头和树枝组成。
14.许多决定都和他的功课有关。
15.那些不是他的棒球。
16.书桌子上有一本书和两支铅笔。
17.请告诉所有人不要污染我们的地球。(our Earth)(汉译英)
18.请记得不要浪费或污染水。(remember not to...)
19.吃好并保持身体健康很重要。 (important, eat well)
20.那些志愿者经常帮我们解决各种各样的问题。
.
21.也许这些贫穷的孩子没有足够的钱买衣服。
22.——墙上有几扇窗户?——6扇。
.
23.Lisa的椅子上有三本英语书。
24.蔬菜是健康食品因为它们对我们的健康有好处。
25.我有两个橙子。
26.在下一张照片里是我的姐姐们。(汉译英)
27.早饭他吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。
28.志愿者们送了许多书给村里的孩子。
29.我们燃烧东西以产生能量。
30.在底楼有一个厨房和一个家庭影院。(汉译英)
31.那是你的父母吗?(parent)
32.这个房子是那个房子的四倍大。(汉译英)
.
33.稍等,今天有优惠。
34.他喜欢沙拉。
35.大约有1000万人居住在南通。(There be...)
36.空气没有气味。
37.餐厅的右边有一栋教学楼。(the dining hall, a classroom building)
38.放学后,他和他的同班同学们踢足球。
39.我们教室附近有一些大树。
40.我们放学后把这些通告发出去吧!
41.这袜子多少钱?
42.我们需要空气来呼吸。
43.酒店的顶楼有一个游泳池。
44.教室里有一台电脑。(there is)
45.这个房间里有许多家具。(a lot of)
46.——我们一定要在六点以前到这儿吗?
——不,你们不必。
47.一顿好的早餐给我提供上午好好学习的能量。
请把下面的汉语翻译成英语。
48.杯子里没有牛奶。(no)
49.你可以今天或明天来。(either… or…)
50.空气让我们活着。
51.苏州有许多好地方可以参观。
52.Tony不喜欢那些盒子。
53.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
54.漫威影业(Marvel Studios),一家制作和发行公司,最近将一本漫画书改编成了电影。但是,我认为这不会是个巨大的成功。
55.这些志愿者乐于帮助他们邻居们处理各种问题。
56.一些家庭饲养奶牛,还有一些种植水稻。Some...others...
57.当风吹来的时候,你的脸能感受到它。
58.这些不是我的光盘。它们是谁的光盘呢?(汉译英)
59.一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。(pay for ...)
60.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。(help with)
61.很久以前,天空中有10个太阳。
62.几乎没什么空间给孩子们坐。(There be)
63.老师告诉我们当心火很重要。
64.有一幅我们国家的地图。
65.桌子上有两部收音机和三个土豆。
66.他们喜欢梨吗?不,他们不喜欢。
67.这些是你的书吗?
68.午饭我经常吃鱼和鸡肉。
.
69.一些家庭养牛,另一些种植小麦。
70.在西红柿鸡蛋汤里没有肉。
71.不要上课迟到,你们必须按时到。
72.它使用热空气。
73.知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。
译: .
74.地球上有不同的动物。(There be...)
75.去年的发夹多少钱?
76.地球提供我们空气、水和食物,它是我们的家。(provide…with)
77.蔬菜是我的最爱。
78.我的钥匙在哪里?
79.我们学校附近有一个博物馆。
80.这个房间里有一个飞机模型。
81.为了我们的将来,保护地球对于我们是很重要的。(It is adj. for sb. to do)
参考答案:
1.There is a note on the table.
【详解】此句考查there be句型的用法。其结构为:there be+主语+介词短语,表示“某处有某物”;a note“一张便条”;on the table“在桌子上”。主语a note是单数,故be动词用is。故填There is a note on the table.
2.Volunteers help us with all kinds of problems.
【详解】志愿者们:Volunteers;各种all kinds of;问题problem。结合语境可知,句子应为一般现在时,为陈述句。表示“帮助某人做某事”应用help sb with sth,problem前有“all kinds of”修饰,用复数。故填Volunteers help us with all kinds of problems.
3.A good breakfast can provide me with energy for the whole morning.
【详解】根据汉语提示,a good breakfast“一顿好的早饭”,作主语;can“能”,是情态动词,后加动词原形;短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”;energy“能量”;for“为了”;the whole morning“整个上午”。故填A good breakfast can provide me with energy for the whole morning.
4.Vegetables and fruit are good for our health.
【详解】vegetable“蔬菜”,用其复数形式,表示这一类别;fruit“水果”,不可数名词;and连接两个并列名词;be good for“对……有好处”;our health“我们的健康”;此句是一般现在时,and连接并列主语,be动词用are,故填Vegetables and fruit are good for our health.
5.There is an eraser under the/a chair
【详解】椅子下面:under the/a chair;一块橡皮:an eraser;有:there be,此处be动词为is。故填There is an eraser under the/a chair。
6.The students here sometimes like chatting with each other after class.
【详解】学生们the students;这儿的here,用来修饰名词the students,作后置定语位于名词后面,即the students here;有时sometimes;喜欢like;在课后after class;互相聊天chat with each other;喜欢聊天like chatting。结合语境可知,该句应是一般现在时,主语是the students here,频度副词sometimes位于谓语动词前,谓语动词是like,用动词原形,后接chatting with each other,时间状语after class位于句末。故填The students here sometimes like chatting with each other after class.
7.There’s something wrong with my watch.
【详解】表示“……出问题(坏了)”可以用句型there’s something wrong with...;my watch“我的手表”。故填There’s something wrong with my watch.
8.Simon wants to have his own bedroom.
【详解】讲述一般事实,使用一般现在时。想要做某事want to do sth.;拥有have;他自己的卧室his own bedroom。Simon后接want的第三人称单数形式。故填Simon wants to have his own bedroom.
9.Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
【详解】该句是一般疑问句,且由“昨天”可知,时态是一般过去时;昨天:yesterday;在会议上:at the meeting;也可以用“at yesterday’s meeting”表示“在昨天的会议上”;讨论:discuss;污染问题:the pollution problem,在句中作主语,则应用被动语态,所以本句是一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句,主语表第三人称单数,be动词用was,提到主语前,discuss变成过去分词;故填Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
10.We must stop polluting the Earth.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语;must“必须”,情态动词,后接动词原形;stop doing sth“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语;pollute the Earth“污染地球”。故填We must stop polluting the Earth.
11.Is there a police station north-west to the post office
【详解】“邮局”the post office;“西北面”north-west to;“一个警察局”a police station;此处应用there be句型表达“有”,主语为a police station,谓语动词用is。此处为疑问句式,所以应将is置于句首。故填Is there a police station north-west to the post office
12.There is a big table in the middle of the room.
【详解】有:there be;句子是一般现在时,主语是a big table“一张大桌子”,be动词用is;在房间的中间:in the middle of the room。故填There is a big table in the middle of the room.
13.Most of these dams are made of mud, stones and branches.
【详解】most of these dams“大多数大坝”;be made of“由……组成”;mud“泥巴”,不可数名词;stone“石头”,可数名词;branch“树枝”,可数名词,句子是一般现在时,主语dams是复数形式,be动词用are,不止一块石头和一根树枝,所以可数名词应用名词的复数形式,故填Most of these dams are made of mud, stones and branches.
14.Many decisions have to do with his schoolwork.
【详解】许多决定many decisions,他的功课his schoolwork,和……有关have to do with...,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填Many decisions have to do with his schoolwork.
15.Those aren’t his baseballs.
【详解】those“那些”,是复数概念,所以be动词用are,aren’t“不是”;his“他的”;baseball“棒球”,此处应用复数。故填Those aren’t his baseballs.
16.There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
【详解】句子用一般现在时;有:there be;一本书和两支铅笔:a book and two pencils,there be遵循就近原则,离的近的主语是a pencil,be动词用is;在书桌上:on the desk。故填There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
17.Please tell everyone not to pollute our Earth.
【详解】告诉:tell;所有人:everyone;污染我们的地球:pollute our Earth。这里是:tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,此题为祈使句,需用please开头,首字母大写。故填Please tell everyone not to pollute our Earth.
18.Please remember not to waste or pollute water.
【详解】please“请”;remember not to do“记得不要做”;waste“浪费”;or“或者”;pollute“污染”;water“水”。故填Please remember not to waste or pollute water.
19.It’s important to eat well and keep healthy.
【详解】It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”,为固定短语;important“重要的”;eat well““吃好”;and“并且”;keep healthy“保持健康”。故填It’s important to eat well and keep healthy.
20.Those volunteers often help us solve all kinds of problems.
【详解】those volunteers“那些志愿者”;often“经常”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;solve all kinds of problems“解决各种各样的问题”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填Those volunteers often help us solve all kinds of problems.
21.Maybe these poor children don’t have enough money for/to buy clothes.
【详解】根据句意,时态是一般现在时,maybe也许,these poor children这些贫穷的孩子,don’t have enough money for/to do sth没有足够的钱做某事,buy clothes买衣服。故填Maybe these poor children don’t have enough money for/to buy clothes.
22.—How many windows are there in the wall —There are six.
【详解】how many“多少”,后接可数名词复数;window“窗户”,名词,此处要用复数形式;there be“有”,be应用are,且疑问句中are要放在there前;in the wall“在墙上”,作地点状语;six“六”,表示数量。故填—How many windows are there in the wall —There are six.
23.There are three English books on Lisa’s chair.
【详解】分析语境可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时。主语为“三本英语书”为复数,因此表示“有”应使用there are,首字母开头应大写;“三本英语书”three English books;“在Lisa的桌子上”on Lisa’s chair。故填There are three English books on Lisa’s chair.
24.Vegetables are healthy food because they are good for our health.
【详解】vegetable蔬菜,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式;be是,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,用are;healthy food健康食品,because因为,they它们,be good for our health对我们的健康有好处,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,用are。故填Vegetables are healthy food because they are good for our health.
25.I have two oranges.
【详解】I“我”;have“有”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形;two oranges“两个橙子”。故填I have two oranges.
26.In the next photo are my sisters.
【详解】在下一张照片里:in the next photo;主语是my sisters,be动词用are。故填In the next photo are my sisters.
27.He eats eggs and hamburgers for breakfast.
【详解】根据所给中文提示可知,本句表示的是经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时。主语He;谓语eats;宾语eggs and hamburgers;for breakfast表示对象,作状语。故答案为He eats eggs and hamburgers for breakfast.
28.The volunteers sent/gave away lots of books to the kids in the village.
【详解】志愿者们the volunteers,作主语;送send/give away,是固定短语;许多书lots of books;给村里的孩子the kids in the village,陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填The volunteers sent/gave away lots of books to the kids in the village.
29.We burn things to make energy.
【详解】我们:we;燃烧东西:burn things;产生能量:make energy,此处使用动词不定式结构,说明“燃烧东西的目的”。结合语境可知该句应用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词burn使用原形。故填We burn things to make energy.
30.There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor.
【详解】根据题意可知,此句可用一般现在时。There be“在那有……”;a kitchen“一个厨房”;a home cinema“一个家庭影院”;on the ground floor“在底楼”,作地点状语。there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词用is。故填There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor.
31.Are those your parents
【详解】your“你的”,形容词性物主代词,后接名词,parents“父母”,句子是疑问句,动词是be动词,主语是those,be动词应用are,且are要放在句首,故填Are those your parents
32.This house is four times as large as that one
【详解】这个房子:this house;四倍大:four times as large as;那个(房子):that one。句子为主系表结构,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词使用is。故填This house is four times as large as that one。
33.Wait a minute. There is a sale on today.
【详解】稍等:wait a minute;句子用一般现在时,有优惠:there is a sale on。时间状语today位于句末。故填Wait a minute. There is a sale on today.
34.He likes salad.
【详解】“他”he;“喜欢”like,因主语是第三人称单数,所以like变为三单形式likes;“沙拉”salad,是不可数名词。故填He likes salad.
35.There are about 10 million people living in Nantong.
【详解】有某人做某事:there be sb. doing sth.;句子用一般现在时,主语是about 10 million people,be动词用are;住在南通:live in Nantong,此处用现在分词作定语。故填There are about 10 million people living in Nantong.
36.Air has no smell.
【详解】空气:Air,不可数名词,作主语;没有:has no,主语为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单三形式;气味:smell,名词作宾语。此句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时态。故填Air has no smell.
37.There is a classroom building on the right of the dining hall.
【详解】a classroom building 一栋教学楼;on the right of the dining hall餐厅的右边;根据句意用there be句型的一般现在时,there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则,a classroom building 指单数,be动词用is。故填There is a classroom building on the right of the dining hall.
38.He plays football/soccer with his classmates after school.
【详解】放学后:after school;他:he;和他的同班同学们:with his classmates;踢足球:play football/soccer。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,“放学后”为时间状语,故放在句末,由于句子主语为“他”,是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词“play”应用三单形式plays。故填He plays football/soccer with his classmates after school.
39.There are some tall trees near our classroom.
【详解】分析句子可知,此处用There be句型,一些大树:some tall trees,名词作主语;教室附近:near our classroom,作状语;be动词用are。故填There are some tall trees near our classroom.
40.Let’s hand out these notices after school!
【详解】Let’s do sth...句型,表示“让我们做某事吧”;hand out表示“分发”;these这些,后接名词复数,notice表示“通告”;after school表示“放学后”。故填Let’s hand out these notices after school!。
41.How much are the socks
【详解】the socks这袜子,how much多少钱,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填How much are the socks
42.We need air to breathe.
【详解】我们:We,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;需要:need,作谓语动词;空气:air,不可数名词作宾语;来呼吸:to breathe,动词不定式作宾补。此句陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填We need air to breathe.
43.There is a swimming pool on the top floor of the hotel.
【详解】swimming pool游泳池,the top floor of the hotel酒店的顶楼,在哪一层楼用介词on,表示某地有某物要用到there be句型,a swimming pool前面要用be动词is。故答案为There is a swimming pool on the top floor of the hotel.
44.There is a computer in the classroom.
【详解】there be“有”;a computer“一台电脑”;in the classroom“在教室里”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故填There is a computer in the classroom.
45.There is a lot of furniture in this room.
【详解】用“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”;“家具”furniture,用a lot of修饰;“这个房间里”in this room。主语furniture是不可数名词,其前用be动词is。故填There is a lot of furniture in this room.
46.—Must we be here before six
—No, you needn’t.
【详解】分析问句,这是一个由情态动词开头的一般疑问句,“一定要”表示“必须”,情态动词用“must”,句首首字母大写;依据疑问句语序,句子开头为“Must we”;“到这儿”,英语可表达为“be here”;“六点前”,英语可表达为“before six”;分析答语,对情态动词“must”的否定回答,一般用“needn’t”。故填—Must we be here before six —No, you needn’t.
47.A good breakfast gives me energy to study well in the morning.
【详解】a good breakfast一顿好的早餐;give sb sth给某人某物;in the morning上午;energy to study well好好学习的能量。根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填A good breakfast gives me energy to study well in the morning.
48.There is no milk in the glass. 49.You can come either today or tomorrow.
【解析】48.“杯子里”in the glass;“没”no;“牛奶”milk。此处用there be句型,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填There is no milk in the glass.
49.“你”you;“可以”can;“来”come,情态动词后接其原形;“今天或明天”either today or tomorrow。故填You can come either today or tomorrow.
50.Air keeps us alive.
【详解】“空气”air;“我们”us,在句中作宾语;“让”keep。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词“air”,谓语动词需用单数形式keeps;keep的用法是keep+宾格+adj;“活着”alive,是形容词。故填Air keeps us alive.
51.There are many good places to visit in Suzhou.
【详解】由汉意可知,句式为there be结构;many good places“许多好地方”,作主语,be动词用are;visit“参观”,此处用不定式作定语,修饰名词“places”;in Suzhou“在苏州”。故填There are many good places to visit in Suzhou.
52.Tony doesn’t like those boxes.
【详解】喜欢:like;句子用一般现在时,主语是Tony,变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,其后加动词原形;句子宾语是those boxes“那些盒子”。故填Tony doesn’t like those boxes.
53.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
【详解】I’m afraid“恐怕”; they“他们”; won’t“不会”,后接原形动词;welcome“欢迎”;like you“像你这样的”;visitor“客人”,结合句意,像你这样的客人应不是一个,因此用复数名词。故填I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
54.Marvel Studio, a production and distribution company, has adapted a comic book into a movie recently. However, I don’t think it will be a great success.
【详解】结合汉语可知,第一个句子使用现在完成时,主语是Marvel Studios,助动词用has;一家制作和发行公司:a production and distribution company,作Marvel Studio,的同位语;将……改编成……:adapt...into...;一本漫画书:a comic book;电影:a movie;最近:recently,副词作状语;但是:however;“我认为这不会是个巨大的成功”需用到宾语从句的否定前移,主句是一般现在时,从句用一般将来时(will do);不认为:don’t think;巨大的成功:a great success。故填Marvel Studio, a production and distribution company, has adapted a comic book into a movie recently. However, I don’t think it will be a great success.
55.The volunteers are ready to help their neighbours with/solve all kinds of problems.
【详解】由语境可知,句子用一般现在时;主语是the volunteers“这些志愿者”;乐于做某事:be ready to do sth,此处be动词用are;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth.或者help sb. with sth.;他们的邻居们:their neighbours;处理:solve;各种问题:all kinds of problems。故填The volunteers are ready to help their neighbours with/solve all kinds of problems.
56.Some families raise cows, and others grow rice.
【详解】一些……还有一些some...others...;家庭family,是可数名词;饲养raise,奶牛cow,表泛指,用复数,种植水稻grow rice。描述事实,用一般现在时,两个句子并列关系用and连接。故填Some families raise cows, and others grow rice.
57.When the wind blows, you feel it on your face.
【详解】“当……时候”为when;“风”为the wind;“吹”为blow;“你”为you,主格代词;“感觉”为feel;“它”为it,宾格代词;“在你的脸上”为on your face。结合语境可知,主从句都用一般现在时。从句主语“the wind”为第三人称单数形式,故动词blow应用单三式;主句主语“you”是第二人称,故动词应用原形。故填When the wind blows, you feel it on your face.
58.These aren’t my CDs. Whose CDs are they
【详解】these“这些”;be not“不是”;my CDs“我的光盘”;whose CDs“谁的光盘”;they“它们”。主语是复数,两个句子的be动词都用are。故填These aren’t my CDs. Whose CDs are they
59.Some families can’t even pay for pens and notebooks.
【详解】一些家庭:some families;不能:can’t,后加动词原形pay for“支付”;甚至:even,放情态动词后面;宾语是pens and notebooks“笔和笔记本”。故填Some families can’t even pay for pens and notebooks.
60.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语;need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”;help with sth.“帮助做某事”;English-speaking students“说英语的学生”。故填We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
61.A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky.
【详解】a long time ago“很久以前”;there be“有”;ten suns“十个太阳”;in the sky“天空中”。句子是一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky.
62.There is little room for the children to sit down.
【详解】“几乎没什么空间”little room;“给孩子们”for children;“坐下”sit down,动词不定式作后置定语。room是不可数名词,其前用be动词is。故填There is little room for the children to sit down.
63.The teacher tells us it is important to be careful with fire.
【详解】老师the teacher;告诉我们tell us;很重要it is important to do sth.;当心火be careful with fire。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语the teacher为单数名词,谓语tell应用其第三人称单数形式tells,动词tell后接省略引导词that的宾语从句。故填The teacher tells us it is important to be careful with fire.
64.There is a map of our country.
【详解】根据汉语可知此处用“there be句型”,我们国家:our country;一幅……的地图:a map of;因主语是单数,谓语动词用is。故填There is a map of our country.
65.There are two radios and three potatoes on the table.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,There be“有”;two radios“两部收音机”;and“和”;three potatoes“三个土豆”;on the table“桌子上”。本句描述客观存在的事物,为一般现在时,根据就近原则,two radios为名词复数,使用be动词are。故填There are two radios and three potatoes on the table.
66.Do they like pears No, they don’t like them.
【详解】they“他们”,作主语;like“喜欢”,作谓语;pear“梨”,作宾语,表示类别时,用复数名词,此处是一般疑问句,主语they是复数形式,助动词用do;pears是复数形式,作宾语时,用代词them代指,否定回答用No, they don’t like them。故填Do they like pears No, they don’t like them.
67.Are these your books
【详解】these“这些”;your“你的”;book“书”,此处应用复数。主语是复数,be动词用are。此处是一般疑问句,be动词are放置于句首。故填Are these your books
68.I often eat fish and chicken for lunch
【详解】“我”:I,在句中作主语,用主格;“午饭吃……”:eat...for lunch,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称,所以动词用原形;“鱼和鸡肉”:fish and chicken;“经常”:often,频度副词,放在动词之前。故填I often eat fish and chicken for lunch。
69.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
【详解】some...others“一些……另一些”,是固定结构;family“家庭”,可数名词,此处应用复数;raise“饲养”;cow“牛”,可数名词,应用复数表示类别;and连接并列结构;grow“种植”,动词;wheat“小麦”,不可数名词。该句为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
70.There isn’t any meat in the tomato and egg soup.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,there isn’t“没有”;any“任何”;meat“肉”;in the tomato and egg soup“在西红柿鸡蛋汤里”。本句为there be句型,且为否定结构,首字母大写,meat为不可数名词。故填There isn’t any meat in the tomato and egg soup.
71.Don’t be late for class. You must be on time.
【详解】“上课迟到”为be late for class;“你们”为you;“必须”为must;“到达”为arrive;“按时”为on time。结合句意可知,前句为祈使句的否定形式,以don’t开头,后加动词原形,句首首字母d大写;后句是情态动词must后加动词原形。故填Don’t be late for class. You must arrive on time.
72.It uses hot air.
【详解】句子是“主谓宾”的结构,时态用一般现在时。it“它”,作主语,是第三人称单数;use“使用”,谓语动词,用三单形式;hot air“热空气”,作宾语。故填It uses hot air.
73.It’s important to know how to ask for help politely
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句时态用一般现在时;重要的:important;知道:know;怎样做某事:how to do sth.;求助:ask for help;礼貌地:politely,修饰动词词组;再者根据固定句型“It is adj. to do sth.”可知,It’s important to know how to ask for help politely符合句意。故填It’s important to know how to ask for help politely。
74.There are different animals on the earth.
【详解】根据标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。There be表示“有”;different animals“不同的动物”,是复数;on the earth“在地球上”。故填There are different animals on the earth.
75.How much were these hairpins last year /What was the price of these hairpins last year
【详解】这是特殊疑问句。表达“去年”用“last year”可知句子是一般过去时。表达“多少钱”可用“how much be…”的结构。主语是“发夹”,用复数名词“these hairpins”,be动词用“were”。疑问句将be动词放在主语前。或用“What be the price of…”的结构。主语是“the price of these hairpins”表达“发夹的价格”,是单数概念,be动词用“was”。故填How much were these hairpins last year /What was the price of these hairpins last year
76.The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
【详解】地球:the Earth,唯一性,需要冠词the;提供某物给某人:provide sb with sth;我们:us;空气、水和食物:air, water and food;它:it;是:is;我们的:our;家:home。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
77.Vegetables are my favourite.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时。“蔬菜”vegetable,此处是泛指所有蔬菜,所以用复数形式,作主语,be动词用are“是”;“我的”my,修饰名词favourite“最爱”。故填Vegetables are my favourite.
78.Where are my keys
【详解】where“哪里”,my“我的”,是形容词性物主代词,key“钥匙”,是名词,结合句意,我的钥匙不是一个,因此用复数名词,my keys作主语,是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,此处是特殊疑问句,故填Where are my keys
79.There is a museum near our school.
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一个博物馆。根据句意可知此句是表达某处有某物,使用there be句型。结合句意可知答案是There is a museum near our school.
80.There is a model plane in the room.
【详解】根据题干可知考查:there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。a model plane“一个飞机模型”;in the room“这个房间里”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为There is a model plane in the room.
81.It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.
【详解】为了我们的将来for our future;保护地球protect the Earth,作句子主语,应用不定式形式,此处用的是it作形式主语,真正的主语放在句子后面;重要的important;故填It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.
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