中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Family life 汉译英 专练
1.当人们需要帮助解决困难时他们就去那里。
2.你的看法和我的决定没有任何关系。
3.别吵,请保持安静。(keep)(汉译英)
4.理智地做出选择,并为你的决定和行为负责。
5.我明天要带女儿去散步
6.米勒先生想给他女儿买一件紫色的裙子。
7.它是中国南部的一个美丽城市。
8.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。(get)(汉译英)
9.这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
10.没人知道他是如何成功地让总经理改变了主意。
11.卢克(Luke)打算坚持他的决定。 (stick to)
12.尽管我父母很担心离开我,但是他们不得不出差离开几天。(Although)
13.除非我被邀请,否则我不会出席那场音乐会。
14.足球是我最喜欢的运动。(be)(汉译英)
15.没有人预料到他会如此生气,包括他的母亲。(expect; cross)
16.我认为穿什么衣服取决于个人品位。
17.那两个女航天员是多么勇敢啊!(汉译英)
18.为什么他感到如此伤心?(feel)(汉译英)
19.健康比财富更重要。
20.她的答案似乎是对的。(seem) (汉译英)
21.我看他不在乎,对吧?
22.今晚的月亮看起来多圆多亮呀!
23.他已经决定放弃工作去周游世界。
24.毫无疑问,他是一个讲故事的好手。
25.他太小了,还不能帮忙做家务。(汉译英)
26.她是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性宇航员。(woman astronaut)
27.她对烫衣服毫无兴趣。
28.这个电影告诉人们如何去爱对方。
29.这个问题太难而不能解决。
30.直到这个问题得到解决,我才会感到轻松。
31.我不会再相信他了。
32.为了解决这个问题,他做了大量的研究。(汉译英)
33.应该有些方法来阻止污染。
34.笑两个小时是种很好的放松方式。(relax) (汉译英)
35.浪费食物是一个坏习惯。(汉译英)
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36.他父母几乎抽不出时间给他,他除了打游戏不知道做什么。
37.守时很重要。
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38.他愚蠢的错误使他生气。
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39.妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。(warn)
40.少吃多运动是多么重要啊!
41.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
42.绿色生活意味着少些浪费。
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43.我们正尽力挽救地球!
44.为了防范有可能的事故,应该遵守交通法规。
45.对每个人来说学会感恩都是非常重要的。(汉译英)
46.Tom昨晚不允许熬夜很晚完成作业。
47.让我们去拿些吃的吧。
48.我的妈妈经常提醒我按时完成作业。
49.父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。
50.她小时候就对太空旅行感兴趣。(space travel)
51.父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着最为重要的作用。
52.你应该考虑一下最重要的事情是什么。(consider)
53.医生建议我多喝热水。(advise)
54.科学家们已经研制出180多种新的疫苗(vaccines)来抵御疾病。(fight)
55.如今,电子课本在我们的课堂上成为了可能。(汉译英)
56.到享受美食的时间了。
57.我父母总是鼓励我有问题时向老师求助。(汉译英)
58.我发现记住一切很难。
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59.顺便问一下,谁第一个拥有机器人?(汉译英)
60.我们应该采取措施去保护动物。
61.一串钥匙在沙发上。
62.青少年应该严格要求自己的学业。
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63.你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?这部电影非常有趣。
64.把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊!
65.医生们准备好随时接受挑战。
66.每个人都愿意参加这一活动。(join in)
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67.这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
68.我已经听了您的讲座那么多次了,以至于我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了。(汉译英)
69.他很勇敢,到一个当时人类未知的地方去。
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70.他是一个多么勇敢的男孩儿啊!
71.护士们多么勇敢呀!
72.Simon再次把真相误认为谎言。
73.记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。
74.她毫无困难地回答了这些问题,很快就领先于其他两位选手。
75.目前, 这里比城市的污染少。
76.她表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的公主。
77.我认为对青少年来说学一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。
78.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
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79.医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
80.小心那只碗。里面装满了热水。(be careful of)
81.夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师。(solve)
82.在这次考试中,老师要求我们写一篇80字的文章。(80-word)
83.让别人等待是不礼貌的吗?
参考答案:
1.They go there when people need help with their problems.
【详解】这是一个主从复合句,主句是They go there;后面是when引导的一个时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”;need需要,后面跟help作宾语。
2.Your idea has nothing to do with my decision.
【详解】你的看法:your idea;我的决定:my decision;和没有任何关系:have nothing to do with。结合语境可知,本句是一般现在时,idea是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填Your idea has nothing to do with my decision。
3.Don’t make any noise. Please keep quiet.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是祈使句。前半句是祈使句的否定式,用“Don’t+动词原形”表示“别做某事”;“吵”make any noise;后半句是祈使句的肯定式,“请”please;“保持安静”keep quiet。故填Don’t make any noise. Please keep quiet.
4.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句为肯定祈使句,句子结构为:动词原形+其它;“选择”choose,动词,用副词wisely“理智地、明智地”修饰; be responsible for“对……负责”,固定短语,and“并且”,并列连词,连接两个并列成分,因此这里的be动词要用原形;“你的决定和行为”译为your decisions and actions;故填Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
5.Tomorrow I will take my daughter for a walk.
【详解】我:I,作主语;明天:tomorrow,作时间状语,放在句首;带某人去散步:take sb. for a walk;我女儿:my daughter。根据语境,可知用一般将来时,结构为will do。故填Tomorrow I will take my daughter for a walk.
6.Mr. Miller wants to buy his daughter a purple skirt(buy a purple skirt for his daughter).
【详解】米勒先生:Mr. Miller;想要做某事:want to do sth;给某人买某物:buy sb sth/buy sth for sb;他女儿:his daughter;一件紫色的裙子:a purple skirt;句子是一般现在时,主语Mr. Miller是单数名词,谓语用单三形式。故填Mr. Miller wants to buy his daughter a purple skirt(buy a purple skirt for his daughter).
7. It’s a beautiful city in the south of China.
【详解】It“它”,本句是一般现在时,主语是it,因此用be动词is;a beautiful city“一个美丽城市”;south“南方,南部”, in“在……内”,in the south of China“在中国的南部”,故填It’s a beautiful city in the south of China.
8.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
【详解】我们的:our;城市:city;变得:get;越来越漂亮:more and more beautiful。结合句意可知应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”。主语city是单数,be动词用is,因此是is getting。首字母大写。故填Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
9.This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.
【详解】陈述蛋糕不好吃的事实,用一般现在时。“这个蛋糕”this cake;“尝起来”taste,后接形容词作表语;“很好吃”very delicious;表示“不”,在主语this cake后加助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形taste。故填This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.
10.No one knows how he succeeded in getting the general manager to change his mind.
【详解】no one表示“没有人”,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,know表示“知道”,后接how引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句描绘发生过的事,用一般过去时。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”;get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”;the general manager表示“总经理”;change his mind表示“改变主意”。故填No one knows how he succeeded in getting the general manager to change his mind.
11.Luke is going to stick to his decision.
【详解】卢克(Luke)打算坚持他的决定。根据be going to do将要做某事;stick to坚持;故答案是Luke is going to stick to his decision.
12.Although my parents were very worried about leaving me they had to go away on business for a few days.
【详解】根据提示词“Although”可知,本句是although引导的让步状语从句,此处时态为一般过去时。although尽管;my parents我父母;be worried about担心……,主语my parents为复数,be动词为were;leave离开;have to不得不,过去式为had to;go away离开;on business出差;for a few days几天。故填Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
13.Unless/Only if being invited/I am invited, I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert.
I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert, unless/only if being invited/I am invited.
【详解】“除非”unless/only if,引导条件状语从句;being invited“被邀请”/I am invited“我被邀请”,条件状语从句用一般现在时;won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert“不会出席那场音乐会”。故填Unless/Only if being invited/I am invited, I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert.或I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert, unless/only if being invited/I am invited.
14.Football is my favourite sport.
【详解】介绍人的爱好,用一般现在时。“足球”football,单数,其后接be动词is表示“是”;“我最喜欢的运动”my favourite sport。故填Football is my favourite sport.
15.Nobody expected him to be so cross, including his mother.
【详解】根据汉语可知,描述过去的事,用一般过去时。nobody没人;expect预料,后接人称代词宾格him,expect sb to do sth料到某人做某事;cross恼怒的,so如此,修饰形容词;including包括,介词,his mother他妈妈。故填Nobody expected him to be so cross, including his mother.
16.I think what to wear depends on personal taste.
【详解】我认为穿什么衣服取决于个人品位。根据depend on取决于;疑问词后接不定式;故答案是I think what to wear depends on personal taste.
17.How brave the two women astronauts are!
【详解】“那两个女宇航员”the two women astronauts;“是”are;“勇敢的”brave;此句为感叹句,感叹句结构为“How+adj.+主+谓”,故填How brave the two women astronauts are!
18.Why does he feel so sad
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句,he他,作主语;feel感觉,主语是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does,提到主语前;sad悲伤的;so如此,副词修饰形容词。故填Why does he feel so sad 。
19.Health is more important than wealth.
【详解】“健康”可翻译为health,“更重要的”可翻译为be more important,“比”可翻译为than,“财富”可翻译为wealth。句子主语为“health”,故be动词应用is。故填Health is more important than wealth.
20.Her answer seems to be correct.
【详解】her answer“她的答案”,作主语,放于句首,首字母大写,主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数;seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,动词短语;correct“正确的”,形容词,此处需借助be动词构成系表结构。故填Her answer seems to be correct.
21.I don’t suppose he cares, does he
【详解】我看他不在乎,对吧?根据猜想---不怎么样时,要否定转移,否定suppose,这是反义疑问句,前面肯定,后面否定,故答案是:I don’t suppose he cares, does he
22.How round and bright the moon looks tonight!
【详解】根据叹号可知此处用感叹句,结合“多圆多亮”可知用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。“圆”round;“亮”bright;“月亮”the moon;“看起来”look;“今晚”tonight。此处用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填How round and bright the moon looks tonight!
23.He has decided to give up the job/work to travel around the world.
【详解】他he,人称代词主格作主语;决定decided to do sth,结合中文提示,句子应用现在完成时,主语是he,助动词用has,后接过去分词;放弃工作give up the job/work;周游世界travel around the world,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填He has decided to give up the job/work to travel around the world.
24.There is no doubt that he is a good storyteller.
【详解】他:he;一个讲故事的好手:a good storyteller;主语he是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。毫无疑问:there is no doubt;There is no doubt that是固定用法,表示“没有疑问……”,句型中,that引导的从句为同位语从句,解释doubt的具体内容。故填There is no doubt that he is a good storyteller.
25.He is too young to help with housework. / He was too young to help with housework.
【详解】句子是陈述句,主语是“he”。句子是一般现在时或一般过去时,be动词用“is”或“was”。表达“太……而不能做某事”用“too… to do”的结构。表达“小”用形容词“young”。表达“帮助做家务”用“to help with housework”。故填He is too young to help with housework. / He was too young to help with housework.
26.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space./She is the first woman astronaut in China to walk in space.
【详解】She“她”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;is“是”,作谓语;the first Chinese woman astronaut或the first woman astronaut in China“中国第一位女性宇航员”;to walk in space“进行太空行走”,动词不定式作后置定语。故填She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space./She is the first woman astronaut in China to walk in space.
27.She has no interest in ironing clothes.
【详解】她:she,句子主语;对……毫无兴趣:have no interest in doing sth,固定短语,陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式has;烫衣服:iron clothes,此处动词应用动名词形式,故填She has no interest in ironing clothes.
28.The movie tells people how to love each other.
【详解】the movie“这部电影”,作主语;tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,tell用单数形式tells;people“人们”;how to love each other“如何去爱对方”,“how+不定式”作宾语。故填The movie tells people how to love each other.
29.The problem is too difficult to solve.
【详解】problem“问题”;difficult“难的”;solve“解决”;too ... to“太……而不能”。分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时。故填The problem is too difficult to solve.
30.I won’t feel relaxed until the problem is solved.
【详解】分析句子可知,直到……才:not…until;感到:feel;轻松的:relaxed;问题:problem;被解决:be solved。until引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故填I won’t feel relaxed until the problem is solved.
31.I will never trust him again.
【详解】我:I;不会:never;再:again;相信:trust。分析语境可知,此句用will表示愿意,后跟动词原形,never在句子中的位置是助动词、情态动词之后,trust sb表示“相信某人”,sb用宾格him。故填I will never trust him again.
32.To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
【详解】开头用动词不定式在句中作目的状语;solve“解决”;problem“问题”; do research“做研究”;a lot of“许多”,修饰不可数名词research。结合句意可知,这句话应用一般过去时态。故填To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
33.There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,There should be“应该有”;some ways“一些方法”,stop the pollution“阻止污染”。本句为there be句型,主语some ways后使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
34.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
【详解】laugh for two hours“笑两个小时”,作主语时应用laugh的动名词形式laughing;动名词短语作主语,be动词用is“是”;a good way to do sth.“做某事的一种好方法”;relax“放松”,动词。故填Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
35.It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【详解】浪费食物wast food,用动名词作主语,其后接be动词“is”表示“是”;一个坏习惯a bad habit。该句也可用“It”作形式主语,即It is +n.+ to do sth的句式。句子有多种表达方式,意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
36.His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
【详解】his parents“他父母”;hardly“几乎不”,频度副词,放在实义动词前;spare“抽出”;time“时间”;for him“给他”;he“他”;doesn’t know“不知道”;what to do“做什么”,疑问词+不定式作“know”的宾语;but“除了”,前面有do,后面不加to;play games“打游戏”。故填His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
37.It’s important to be on time
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,用句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”,形容词是important“重要的”,be on time“守时”,不定式作主语。故填It’s important to be on time。
38.His stupid mistake made him angry
【详解】他(的):his;愚蠢的错误:stupid mistake;使他生气:make him angry。结合语境可知,该句在描述发生过的事情,应使用一般过去时。谓语动词make应改为made。故填His stupid mistake made him angry。
39.My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
【详解】妈妈“my mother”,作主语;总是“always”;告诫“warns”,作谓语,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”;我“me”,作宾语;和陌生人交朋友“to make friends with strangers”,作宾补;在网上“on the Internet”,作状语。故填My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
40.How important it is to eat less and exercise more!
【详解】根据中文和标点可知,此句是感叹句,句型为“How+adj+主谓”,important表示“重要的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,eat less and exercise more表示“少吃多运动”。故填How important it is to eat less and exercise more!
41.I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
【详解】I“我”;hear“听说”;you“你”;want to do“想要做”;find“找到”;a quiet place/somewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”;study“学习”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
42.Living in a green way means less waste
【详解】绿色生活:live in a green way;意味着:mean;少些浪费:less waste。结合语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,表达是事实,主语是动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填Living in a green way means less waste。
43.We are trying to save the earth!
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句时态是现在进行时,we我们,作主语;try to do sth尽力做某事;save拯救;the earth地球。故填We are trying to save the earth!。
44.Traffic rules should be obeyed/followed in order to guard against any possible accidents.
【详解】in order to do“为了做……”;guard against“防范”;any possible accidents“任何可能的事故”;traffic rules“交通法规”;should“应该”,是情态动词;obey/follow“遵守”。分析句意可知这是一个含情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be done。故填Traffic rules should be obeyed/followed in order to guard against any possible accidents.
45.It’s very important for everyone to learn to be grateful.
【详解】固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”;very“非常”,副词修饰形容词important“重要的”;everyone“每个人”;learn to be grateful“学会感恩”,故填It’s very important for everyone to learn to be grateful.
46.Tom wasn’t allowed to stay up late to finish homework last night.
【详解】根据“昨晚”可知,本题时态为一般过去时。 不被允许做某事wasn’t allowed to do sth.;熬夜很晚stay up late;完成作业finish homework,此处应用动词不定式表目的;昨晚last night。故填Tom wasn’t allowed to stay up late to finish homework last night.
47.Let’s fetch something to eat.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”;fetch“去拿”;something“某物”;eat“吃”。本句为祈使句肯定结构,to eat作后置定语修饰something。故填Let’s fetch something to eat.
48.My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.
【详解】我的妈妈my mother,作主语;经常often,频度副词;提醒我完成作业remind me to finish my homework,此处是remind sb to do sth的结构,不定式作宾补,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式;按时on time;故填My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.
49.Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
【详解】parents意为“父母”,作主语;be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”;play an important role in意为“在某方面起着重要作用”;education意为“教育”。故答案为Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
50.She was interested in space travel when she was young./She had/took an interest/showed (an) interest in space travel when she was young.
【详解】结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。“她小时候”就是“当她小的时候”,即“when she was young”,when引导时间状语从句。对……感兴趣:be interested in/have an interest in/take an interest in/show (an) interest in,主语she为第三人称单数,be动词用was,动词have/take/show的过去式分别为had/took/showed;太空旅行:space travel。故填She was interested in space travel when she was young./She had/took an interest/showed (an) interest in space travel when she was young.
51.Parents are considered to play the most important role in children’s education.
【详解】这是陈述句,句子是一般现在时。主语是“parents”,是复数概念。表达“被认为”用一般现在时的被动结构“are considered”,后面用动词不定式作宾语。表达“起作用”用短语“play role in…”。表达“最重要的”用形容词最高级“the most important”修饰名词“role”。宾语是“education”,“孩子的”用名词所有格“children’s”。故填Parents are considered to play the most important role in children’s education.。
52.You should consider what the most important thing is.
【详解】应该:should;最重要的事情:the most important thing。consider后接宾语从句,根据句意,此处宾语从句的引导词为what,一定要注意陈述句语序,应为the most important thing is。故填You should consider what the most important thing is.
【点睛】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。本题中“最重要的事情是什么”在宾语从句中的语序为what the most important thing is。
53.The doctor advised me to drink more hot water.
【详解】医生:the doctor;建议:advise;宾语是me“我”;多喝:drink;热水:hot water;建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth.;由语境可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填The doctor advised me to drink more hot water.
54.Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,Scientists“科学家们”;already“已经”;develop“研制”;more than“超过”;new vaccines“新的疫苗”;fight against“抵御”;diseases“疾病”。本句为现在完成时,主语为名词复数,使用助动词have。同时使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
55.Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
【详解】根据汉语提示,today“今天”;it is possible to do sth.“做某事是可能的”;use electronic textbooks“使用电子课本”;in our class“在我们班”。故填Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
56.It’s time to enjoy the food.
【详解】“到做某事的时间了”It’s time to do sth.;“享受美食”enjoy the food。故填It’s time to enjoy the food.
57.My parents always encourage me to ask the teacher for help when I have problems.
【详解】“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth;“向某人寻求帮助”ask sb for help;主语“我父母”my parents;“总是”always;“老师”the teacher;“当……时候”when;“我”I ;“有”have;“问题”problems;句子是一般情况,同时根据频率副词“总是”提示可知,本句需用一般现在时。故填My parents always encourage me to ask the teacher for help when I have problems.
58.I find it difficult to remember everything
【详解】我“I”,作主语;发现“find”,作谓语,结构find it adj.+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语;记住一切“to remember everything”,作真正的宾语;困难的“difficult”,作补语。故填I find it difficult to remember everything。
59.By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
【详解】by the way“顺便一问”;who“谁”;the first person to do sth“第一个做某事的人”;own the robot“拥有机器人”。故填By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
60.We should take some steps to protect animals.
【详解】we“我们”;should“应该”;take some steps“采取措施”;protect animals“保护动物”,应用不定式作目的状语,故填We should take some steps to protect animals.
61.A series of keys are on the sofa.
【详解】a series of“一串”,on the sofa“在沙发上”,a series of keys作主语,谓语用复数形式,故为A series of keys are on the sofa.
62.Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork
【详解】“青少年”译为“teenager”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示一类人teenagers,作主语;“应该”译为“should”,是情态动词,后面用动词原形;“对某事严格要求”译为“be strict in”,作谓语;“自己的学业”译为“their schoolwork”。故填Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork。
63.Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting.
【详解】此句是表建议,可用“Why don’t +do”结构来表达。“观看”为watch,“电影”为the movie,“跟…一起”为 with,“我们”的宾格为us。因此“你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?”的英文表达为Why don’t you watch the movie with us 第二句是主系表结构,主语为the movie,谓语为is,表语为“有趣的” interesting,其中“非常”very为副词修饰 interesting,因此“这部电影非常有趣。”的英文为The movie is very interesting.故填Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting.
64.What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
【详解】由句意知此句为感叹句,且句中“一个多么好的习惯”构成名词短语,用what引导感叹句,其构成为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”;一个好习惯a good habit;一切everything;把……保持得井然有序keep...in good order,在句中作主语,因为主语太长,可用it作形式主语,此句为一般现在时,故谓语动词be用第三人称单数is,用动词不定式to keep everything in good order作真正的主语,it is可省略。故填What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
65.Doctors are ready to take on challenges any time.
【详解】“医生们”doctors;“准备好做某事”be ready to do sth.;“接受挑战”take on challenges;“随时”any time。陈述一般事实用一般现在时,主语“doctors”是复数,其后用be动词are。故填Doctors are ready to take on challenges any time.
66.Everyone is willing to join in the activity
【详解】每个人:everyone,作主语首字母大写;愿意做某事:be willing to do;参加这一活动:join in the activity。根据中文提示,此句时态宜用一般现在时,主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数,因此“is willing”符合句意。故填Everyone is willing to join in the activity。
67.The brave train driver touched many people.
【详解】这位勇敢的火车司机the brave train driver,touch感动,many people许多人;时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填The brave train driver touched many people.
68.I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
【详解】我:I;已经听了您的讲座多次了:have attended your lecture many times;so...that...“如此……以至于……”;我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了:I have remembered it clearly。故填I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
69.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans
【详解】根据题干,可用句型it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事如何”;句子时态是一般过去时,应用was;形容词brave是形容人的品格,介词用of;到一个地方去:go to a place;可用定语从句表示“人类未知的”来修饰先行词place,即that was unknown to humans。故填It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans。
70.What a brave boy he is!
【详解】真是一个感叹句,brave“勇敢的”,形容词;boy“男孩”;he is“他是”,中心词boy是可数名词单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓,brave是以辅音音素开开头的,故填What a brave boy he is!
71.What brave nurses (they are)!/How brave the nurses are!
【详解】根据汉语意思以及标点符号可知,本题是感叹句;brave“勇敢的”;nurse“护士”,复数是“nurses”,因此本题可以用How引导的感叹句,结构是:How +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语!或者What引导的感叹句,结构是:What+形容词+可数名词复数(主谓)!本题描述事实,因此用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,系动词用are。故答案为What brave nurses (they are)!/How brave the nurses are!
72.Simon mistook the truth for a lie again /Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“Simon”,表达“把……误认为是……”用动词短语“mistake…for…”。句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“mistook”。表达“真相”用名词“truth”,是确指,用定冠词“the”放在名词前。表达“谎言”用名词“lie”,是泛指“一个”,用不定冠词“a”放在名词前。表达“再次”用副词“again”或短语“once again”放在句末。故填Simon mistook the truth for a lie again / Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
73.Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates after graduation.
【详解】remember to do sth记得去做某事,after graduation毕业后,keep in touch with your teachers and classmates与你的老师和同学们保持联系。故填Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates after graduation.
74.She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,回答问题:answered the questions;毫无困难地:without difficulty;领先于:be ahead of;其他两位选手:other two contestants。故填She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
75.At present, there is less pollution here than in the city.
【详解】这是“there be+名词+地点”的结构,句子是一般现在时。表达“目前”用短语“at present”。表达“污染”用不可数名词“pollution”。根据“这里比城市的污染少”可知是二者的比较,用比较级“less”修饰名词。句子遵循就近原则,be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。用“there is less pollution”。两个地点的污染的比较,地点用“here than in the city”。故填At present, there is less pollution here than in the city.
76.She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.
【详解】她she,主语;表演act,谓语动词;如此……以至于……so…that…;出色地well,副词修饰谓语动词;被误认为be mistaken for;真的公主a real princess。句子时态是一般现在时。so…that…中间应用形容词或副词原形。故填She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.
77.I think it’s important for teenagers to learn some basic life skills.
【详解】“我”为I;“认为”为think;“重要的”为important;“青少年”为teenagers;“学一些基本的生活技能”为learn some basic life skills。结合语境可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句是一般现在时,即I think。从句使用固定句型:it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说干某事怎么样”。故填I think it’s important for teenagers to learn some basic life skills.
78.Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,这句话的主语travelling/traveling和动词consider构成被动关系,所以这句话应注意使用被动语态“be+过去分词”,一般现在时态,动名词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数is;consider sth. to be…是固定句型,表示“认为……是……”;“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”,way“方式”应为复数形式ways,best是good的最高级,表示“最好的”;to relax“放松”是动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰way。故填Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
79.The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
【详解】医生:doctor;建议:advise;少吃快餐:eat less fast food。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时;谓语动词的常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
80.Be careful of that bowl. It’s full of hot water.
【详解】be careful of“小心”;that bowl“那只碗”;be full of“充满……的”;hot water“热水”。分析句子可知,第一句为祈使句,因此用动词原形;第二句用代词it指代那只碗,be动词用is。故答案为:Be careful of that bowl. It’s full of hot water.
81.Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.
【详解】根据句意“夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师。”可知要用一般现在时。主语“夏洛克·福尔摩斯”Sherlock Holmes是第三人称单数形式,所以系动词be用is;“一个破案的大师” a master at solving crimes。故填Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.
82.In the test, the teacher asked us to write an 80-word article.
【详解】in“在……中”,the test“这次考试”,in the test“在这次考试中”,作句子的状语;the teacher“老师”,作主语;ask“要求”,作谓语,此处是叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用asked;由ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,us为宾语,to write an 80-word article为宾补。故填In the test, the teacher asked us to write an 80-word article.
83.Is it impolite to keep others waiting
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句为一般疑问句,句式应用it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语;keep sb. doing“让某人一直做某事”,others“别人”,wait“等待”,因此to keep others waiting“让别人等待”作真正的主语;is“是”,系动词;impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填Is it impolite to keep others waiting。
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