Unit 3 English Around the World 单项选择 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 3 English Around the World 单项选择 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-21 16:20:02

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 3 English Around the World 单项选择 专练
1.________ people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.
A.Chinese B.British C.Russian D.German
2.—Could you give me some bread I’m ________.
—OK.
A.thirsty B.hungry C.sleepy
3.The teacher is telling the students __________.
A.what to do B.what to do it C.what can they do D.what doing
4.As he ________ my help, I felt the ________ rush to my face. I was so proud.
A.refused; shame B.received; blood C.accepted; pride
5.The teacher will show him ________.
A.to use B.use it C.how to use it D.uses
6.I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A.unless B.if C.as long as D.if not
7.—Wechat has changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.
A.Completely B.Hardly C.Probably D.Exactly
8.The old man was hurt so ________ that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better.
A.badly B.exactly C.widely D.patiently
9.The smile on my father’s face showed that he ________ me.
A.pleased with B.agreed with C.angry with D.is happy with
10.Tom along with his parents ________ for Shanghai in 2 weeks.
A.are going to leave B.is leaving C.has left
11.English is spoken ________ a second language ________ many people all ________ the world.
A.as; for; over B.as; by; of C.for; by; over D.as; by; over
12.—Dad, don’t smoke here. Smoking ______ in the museum.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A.won’t allow B.doesn’t allow C.hasn’t allowed D.isn’t allowed
13.________ I know, Ann was born in France and grew up in Germany.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.As far as
14.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ________ every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned
15.—Can you follow your new English teacher well in class
—________ She speaks English a little fast.
A.Of course. B.That’s right. C.Better not. D.Not really.
16.The book _______ one of the greatest books in the world.
A.is thought to be B.thought to be C.is thought to D.is thought be
17.—Excuse me! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.
A.serve B.will serve C.are served
18.I will try to keep a ______ every day to improve my writing skills.
A.test B.pet C.team D.diary
19.I don’t know ________ next.
A.what to do B.what should I do
C.how do D.how should I do
20.—The tomato noodles look nice. I’m very ________ with my sister’s cooking.
—Yes, they have a very ________ smell.
A.pleased; pleasant B.pleased; pleased C.pleasant; pleased
21.I don’t know when the sports meeting ________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time.
A.is held; takes place B.will take place; is held C.will be held; will take place
22.The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m.
A.opens; closes B.is open; is closed C.opens; is closed D.is open; closes
23.—Han Lin has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
—How ________ she chose to join it!
A.exactly B.nearly C.widely D.wisely
24.—This way of cooking turkey is ________ accepted.
—It’s ________ the best way to cook it.
A.widely; only B.widely; exactly C.wide; still D.wide; almost
25.English has become the base language ________ international business.
A.on B.for C.by D.to
26. She has so________ close friends that she really doesn’t know _________.
A.many; who to talk B.few; who to talk to
C.much; what to do D.little; how to do
27.—You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are
—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.
A.problem B.instruction C.secret
28.I won’t go to the party, unless I ________ to go.
A.invite B.am invited C.will be invited
29.I don’t want to publish (发表) the novel I’m writing. I write it ________ for fun.
A.differently B.simply C.closely
30.________ you do, don’t miss this concert, because it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever
31.The new movie The Battle at Lake Changjin has got widespread ________ and people show their respect (尊敬) to the brave heroes in different ways.
A.celebration B.attention C.expression
32.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you ________ or get a cough, you may also get a fever.
A.catch a cold B.keep a diary C.make a mistake D.take a walk
33.We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough.
A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.put on
34.—Mum, when will we start off to the airport
— As soon as the suitcase ________.
A.packs B.is packed C.will pack D.will be packed
35.— Whenever I try to read this book, I feel ________.
— It can’t be that boring.
A.energetic B.sleepy C.painful D.pleased
36.Your test papers will be checked on the computer. Please write __________ so that they can be seen clearly.
A.deeply B.quickly C.carefully D.easily
37.A lot of trees ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will planted D.are planting
38.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties.
A.whenever B.whatever C.however
39.Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulty.
A.courage B.energy C.trouble D.sadness
40.—When will the programme be sent out
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A.records B.will record C.is recorded D.will be recorded
41.Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller with large glass windows, but there’s a(n) ________ cleaning the windows.
A.choice B.mistake C.problem D.experience
42.—You can’t let others know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the ________.
A.secret B.address C.treat D.chance
43.—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and cleaning.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A.pick up B.depend on C.see off D.come across
44.English is used ________ the first language ________ Americans.
A.as, as B.for, by C.as, by D.for, as
45.The waiters of the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A.wisely B.completely C.differently D.politely
46.Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.
A.prefer B.praise C.provide D.produce
47.If your parents do something wrong, you can ________ tell them in a proper way.
A.angrily B.bravely C.totally D.successfully
48.— ________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
— You’are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A.In order to B.Stick to C.According to D.Thanks to
49.Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry ________ he could wear them the next day.
A.so that B.as long as C.as soon as D.even if
50.The sick girl _______ to the hospital at once.
A.must send B.must is sent C.must be sent D.be sent
51.Don’t _________ your hand _________ of the bus. It’s dangerous.
A.put; out B.put; down C.take; out
52.If you don’t understand it, you can ask the teacher__________, and it’ll become_________.
A.direct; easily B.directly; easily
C.direct; easy D.directly; easy
53.—Does Jim like playing football
—Yes. He________ football after school every day.
A.sees play B.is seen to play C.is seen playing
54.The boring music made her feel ________.
A.asleep B.sleep
C.sleepy D.sleeping
55.The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A.knowledge B.courage C.problem D.ability
56.Remember the past, then we can ________ the new future.
A.discover B.increase C.review D.create
57.I have many great memories about my education in the US, ________ playing in the snow in winter.
A.especially B.specially C.importantly D.actually
58.—How do you improve your________
— I often speak to the persons whose mother language is English.
A.attention B.expression C.conversation D.pronunciation
59.—That team seems to be________ as the winner of the game, why
—You are new here, right For the last 3 years, no one ever beat it.
A.reviewed B.hoped C.regarded D.insisted
60.—Miss Chen, can you tell me how to ________ this new word
—Of course, just look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.guess B.explain C.remember D.pronounce
61.Please ________ my suggestion. It can really help you.
A.continue B.consider C.control D.clear
62.—What about going to the cinema this weekend
—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.
A.prefer B.avoid C.refuse D.achieve
63.Face changing is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A.widely B.badly C.seriously
64.Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas.
A.are; influencing B.were; influenced C.are; influenced D.will; be influenced
65.Instead of giving instructions to your child, pick one of his interests to follow ________. In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.
A.widely B.closely C.highly D.rapidly
66.The American ________ “cent” ________ old French.
A.lent; to B.lent; from C.borrowed; from D.borrowed; to
67.—What a clean and bright school, isn’t it !
—Yes, it’s always clean and bright, because it _____ every day.
A.clean B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.cleans
68.The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.
A.what to deal with B.what to do with C.how to deal D.how to do with
69.—Where can we spend our summer holidays, Joe
—Why not consider ________ Tibet It’s convenient to go there now.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.visited
70.—Look! There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It _______ that a typhoon (台风) is coming.
A.looks B.seems C.sounds
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:俄罗斯人一般亲吻三次,左边,右边,左边。
考查形容词。Chinese中国的;British英国的;Russian俄罗斯的;German德国的。根据“kiss three times, left, right, left”及常识可知“亲吻三次,左边,右边,左边”是俄罗斯见面的礼仪传统,用形容词“Russian”。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些面包吗?我饿了。——好的。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困倦的。根据“Could you give me some bread ”可知,此处表示想要一些面包,因此表示饿了,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:老师正在告诉学生该做什么。
考查非谓语动词。空格处缺宾语,如果是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,即主语要在谓语动词之前,排除C;老师告诉学生的是要去做的事情,表示事情还未做,用动词不定式,排除D;what在从句中充当宾语,排除B;“特殊疑问词+to do” 相当于宾语从句,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:当他接受我的帮助时,我感到自豪感涌上我的脸。我很骄傲。
考查动词和名词辨析。refused拒绝;received收到;accepted接受。由“As he…my help”可知,此处应为接受帮助,故用accepted。shame羞耻;blood血液;pride自豪。由“I was so proud”可知,此处应为自豪涌上我的脸,故用pride。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:老师将教他如何使用它。
考查非谓语动词。to use动词不定式;use it动词原形;how to use it特殊疑问词+动词不定式;uses动词单三式。根据空前动词show可知,空处应是特殊疑问词+动词不定式,show sb. how to do sth.教给某人怎样做某事。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:我总是开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;as long as只要;if not如果不。根据“I always sleep with the window open …it is really cold”可知,除非天很冷,否则都是开着窗户睡觉,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:——微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——没错。我们可以用它轻松地与他人交流。
考查副词辨析。Completely完全的,全部的;Hardly几乎不;Probably很可能地;Exactly确实是。根据“We can use it to communicate with others easily.”可知,下文表示同意上文的观点,因此“Exactly”符合句意,故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:老人受伤如此严重,以至于医生说对他来说没有希望变好了。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;patiently耐心地。根据“the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better.”可知伤得很重,所以没有希望。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:我父亲脸上的笑容表明他同意我的看法。
考查短语辨析以及宾语从句。pleased with对……满意;agreed with同意;angry with对……生气;is happy with对……感到满意。that引导的是宾语从句,空处缺少的是谓语部分,A和C选项缺少be动词,排除A、C选项。根据“showed”可知,从句也用过去的某种时态,排除D选项,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的父母两周后要去上海。
考查现在进行时表将来和主谓一致。根据“Tom along with his parents”可知,此处应遵循“就远原则”,Tom是单数,排除A;根据“in 2 weeks”可知,时态是一般将来时,此处用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:英语被世界各地的许多人作为第二语言使用。
考查介词辨析。as作为;for为了;over遍及;by被。第一空是指英语作为第二语言,用as;第二空是指英语被很多人使用,用by;第三空是固定短语all over the world“全世界”。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,不要在这里抽烟。博物馆内不准吸烟。——哦,抱歉。我现在就停下来。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语smoking是动作allow的承受者,用被动语态,本句陈述客观事实,所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:据我所知,安出生在法国,在德国长大。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;as well as也;as far as就……而言。分析句意及后文“I know”,可推测这里应该是表达“据我所知”,要用固定搭配“as far as I know”。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你们的教室看起来真干净整洁。——是的,教室每天都打扫。
考查被动语态。根据空格前的主语“it”和谓语动词“clean”的关系可知,教室是被打扫的,用被动语态,且时间状语为“every day”,时态为一般现在时,结构为am/is/are done。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你在课堂上能跟上你的新英语老师吗?——并不是真的(能跟上)。她英语说得有点快。
考查情景交际。Of course当然;That’s right那是对的;Better not最好不;Not really不是真的。根据“She speaks English a little fast.”可知英语老师说得有点快,所以不是真的能跟上她,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:这本书被认为是世界上最伟大的书之一。
考查被动语态。be thought to do…“被认为……”,结合语境,表示“这本书被认为是……”,用is thought to be。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——打扰了!我想要一些邵阳米线。——对不起,先生。只有早上才有米线供应。
考查动词的时态。句子是一般现在时,主语“Rice noodles”和动词之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构:be done。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:我会努力每天坚持写一篇日记来提高我的写作技能。
考查名词辨析。test测试;pet宠物;team团队;diary 日记。根据“improve my writing skills”可知,每天坚持写一篇日记来提高写作技能,keep a diary“写日记”。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:我不知道下一步该怎么办。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。know是动词,空处是作宾语成分,BD选项是句子,应用陈述语序,排除;C选项少了to。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——西红柿面条看起来不错。我对我姐姐做的菜很满意。——是的,它们的气味很好闻。
考查形容词辨析。pleased感到高兴的,修饰人;pleasant令人愉快的,修饰物;第一空是短语be pleased with“对……感到满足”;第二空修饰名词“smell”,应用形容词pleasant,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:我不知道运动会什么时候被举行。当它被举行时,我将一直观看那些运动员们比赛。
考查被动语态。根据前文“I don’t know when the sports meeting…”可知是宾语从句,从句主语“the sports meeting”与谓语动词之间是被动关系,结合主句“I don’t know”可知,不知道运动会什么时候举行,所以运动会将被举行或发生,第一空应用一般将来时态的被动语态或will take place,take place“发生”,主动表被动,因此排除A选项;后文when引导的是时间状语从句,主句“will watch”为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句主语是“it”,因此第二空填is held。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:图书馆很早就开放了,晚上10点以后就关门了。
考查open与close的用法。open可以作动词,意思是“打开”,也可以作形容词,意思是“开着的”,表示状态;close“关”,动词,表示状态用be closed“关着的。根据“The library...very early ”可知,第一空表示动作,用opens表示“打开”;根据“it...after 10:00 p.m.”可知,十点后图书馆是关门的,此处表示状态,用is closed表示“关着的”。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——韩琳自从加入英语俱乐部以来,她的英语进步了很多。——她选择加入它是多么明智啊!
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地,精确地;nearly几乎,差不多;widely普遍地,广泛地;wiselywisely聪明地,明智地。根据“Han Lin has improved her English a lot since she joined the English Club.”可知加入英语俱乐部后,英语提高了,这是一件很明智的事情,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——这种烹饪火鸡的方法被广泛接受。——这正是最好的烹饪方法。
考查副词辨析以及副词的用法。widely广泛地;only仅仅;exactly正是;still仍然;almost几乎;wide宽的。第一个空修饰动词accepted用副词,排除CD;根据“It’s...the best way”可知这正是最好的方法。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:英语已成为国际商务的基础语言。
考查介词。on在……上;for为了;by通过;to朝;结合语境可知,此处指的是“英语作为国际商务的基础语言”,应用介词for,故选B。
26.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:她几乎没有几个亲近的朋友以至于她真的不知道对谁说说。此题考查副词,few几乎没有和特殊疑问词+不定式。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
27.C
【详解】句意:——格林太太,你看起来很年轻。你能告诉我你多大了吗?——哦,抱歉。这是个秘密。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;instruction指示;secret秘密。根据“Could you tell me how old you are ”和“sorry”可知,自己的年龄是个秘密,不想告诉对方。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:除非邀请我去,否则我不会去参加聚会。
考查动词时态及语态。unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时。“我”被邀请参加聚会,应为被动语态,结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:我不想出版我正在写的那本小说。我只是写着玩的。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地;simply仅仅;closely仔细地,严密地。根据“I don’t want to publish the novel I am writing.”可知,我不想要出版我写的小说,因此我只是写着玩的,用副词simply修饰介词短语for fun。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,都不要错过这场音乐会,因为我很难买到票。
考查让步状语从句。whatever无论什么;however不管怎样,然而;whenever无论什么时候。根据“because it’s so hard for me to get the tickets”可知,买到演唱会的票是很难的, 所以无论你做什么都不能错过这场演唱会, whatever符合题意。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖》得到了广泛的关注,人们用不同的方式表达对英勇的英雄们的尊敬。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;attention关注;expression表达。根据“people show their respect (尊敬) to the brave heroes in different ways.”和widespread可知,人们广泛关注电影《长津湖》。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:大多数疾病并不危险,但当你感冒或咳嗽时,你可能也会发烧。
考查动词短语。catch a cold 感冒;keep a diary 记日记;make a mistake 犯错误;take a walk 散步。根据“Most illnesses are not dangerous”和“or get a cough”可知,空处缺少的是动词短语,表达患有一种不严重的疾病,选项A符合语境,故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:我们可以靠自己,因为我们已经足够大了。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠;work on从事;get on上车;put on穿上。根据“because we have already been old enough”可知岁数足够大了,可以依靠自己。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候出发去机场?——行李箱收拾好就走。
考查被动语态。主语the suitcase与动词pack之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,时间状语从句中“一……就……”遵循主将从现原则,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,构成是am/is/are done。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——我无论什么时候试图读这本书,我都感到困乏。——它不可能这么无聊。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;sleepy困乏的;painful疼痛的;pleased高兴的。根据答句可知上文是想说读书的时候会感到困乏。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:你的试卷会在电脑上被检查。请仔细地写,这样他们能看得清楚些。
考查副词辨析。deeply深地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地;easily容易地。根据“Please write…so that they can be seen clearly.”可知,为了能清楚地被看到,应该要仔细地写。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:每年这里周围都种很多树,现在我们可以享受更清新的空气了。
考查时态和语态。句子主语“A lot of trees”与plant“种植”构成被动关系,因此空处用被动语态be+done的结构,排除选项C和D;根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,plant过去分词为planted。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:—— 你还记得我们小学的刘老师吗?—— 是的,无论何时我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;however无论如何。根据“we met difficulties”可知,从句主谓宾成分齐全,因此此句是让步状语从句;结合句意, 应该是无论何时我们遇到困难。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:Kevin是一个充满勇气的人。面对困难,他从不气馁。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;trouble问题;sadness悲伤。根据“He never loses heart in the face of difficulty.”可知面对困难,他从不气馁,说明他有勇气,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——节目什么时候发出去?——明天一录好就发。
考查动词语态。分析句子可知,it是指上文的the programme,是动词record的受动者,需用“be done”被动结构;本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,省略了主句The programme will be sent out,时态遵循主将从现,可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态;it是单数第三人称,系词需用is,故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:如今,建筑物越来越高,有大玻璃窗,但有一个问题,清洁窗户。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;mistake错误;problem问题;experience经历。根据“Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller with large glass windows, but there’s a(n)...cleaning the windows.”可知,建筑太高清理窗户会是问题,故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你不能让别人知道我今天告诉了你什么?——不要担心。我将保守这个秘密。
考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;address地址;treat招待;chance机会。根据“You can’t let others know what I have told you today.”可知被告诉的事不能让别人知道,是秘密。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——我要学习一些基本的生活技能,比如做饭、洗衣服和打扫卫生。 ——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。pick up采摘;depend on依靠;see off送别;come across偶然发现。根据“I’m going to learn some basic life skills”可知,我们要学会一些生活技能,不能总是依赖父母。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:英语被美国人用作第一语言。
考查介词辨析。as作为;for为了;by被。第一空指英语被用作第一语言,be used as被用作。第二空指英语被美国人用作第一语言,be used by被……用。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:这家餐馆的服务员礼貌待人。他们总是面带笑容为他们服务。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;completely完全地,彻底地;differently不同地;politely礼貌地。根据“They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.”可知,总是面带笑容地为他们服务,所以应该是很有礼貌,故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务,让学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;praise表扬;provide提供;produce生产。短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处是“为学生提供课后服务”,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:如果你的父母做错了什么,你完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。
考查副词辨析,angrily愤怒地;bravely勇敢地;totally完全地;successfully成功地。根据“If your parents do something wrong”如果父母做错了什么,可知完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:——多亏了政府,最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底,中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。
考查介词短语。in order to为了;stick to坚持;according to根据;thanks to多亏了;根据“the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知,多亏了政府的帮助,这些人才脱贫了,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:Tom把衣服挂起来晾干,以便第二天能穿。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that为了,以便;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even if即使。“he could wear them the next day”是“Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry”的目的,空处应是so that,引导目的状语从句。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:必须马上把那个生病的女孩送到医院去。
考查情态动词被动语态。情态动词被动语态的句型是情态动词+be+been的结构,根据句意是生病的女孩必须被送到医院,所以是must be sent to the hospital,故选C。
【点睛】1、情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词; 其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,“be+过去分词”部分不变。
Tables can be made of stone. 桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)
Can tables be made of stone 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)
2、含有情态动词的被动语态变为否定句时,应在情态动词后面加not;变为一般疑问句时,应将情态动词移到句首。
Waste paper should not be thrown here. 废纸不应该扔在这里。
Should it be done by Li Ming? 这件事应该是李明干吗?
3、含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时,要把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语;主动语态中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+助动词be+过去分词”;主动语态中的主语变为介词by 的宾语,放在句尾(如果不强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略)。
Parents should allow fourteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes. 父母应该允许十四岁的少年选择他们自己的服装。
→Fourteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes(by parents)。
51.A
【详解】句意:不要把你的手伸到公交车外。这是危险的。
考查动词短语。put out伸出;put down放下;take out拿出。根据“It’s dangerous.”结合常识,可知把手伸到车外是危险的,因此A选项符合语境。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:如果你不懂,你可以直接问老师,它将会变得容易。
考查副词和形容词的用法。direct直接的,形容词;directly直接地,副词;easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。ask是实意动词,后用副词directly修饰;become是系动词,后用形容词easy修饰。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:——Jim喜欢踢足球么?——是的,有人看见他每天放学后都在踢足球。
考查被动语态和短语的用法。主语he和谓语see“看见”是被动关系,表示他每天被人看见在踢足球,故用被动语态,时间词every day“每天”是一般现在时,因主语he是第三人称单数,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构:is+动词过去分词,故排除A;be seen to do sth.“被看见做某事的全过程”;be seen doing sth.“被看见正在做某事”,根据语境可知,Jim被人看见每天都在踢足球,故指踢足球的全过程。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:这首无聊的音乐使她感到困倦。
考查形容词作表语的用法。asleep睡着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词或名词;sleepy困倦的,形容词;sleeping正在睡觉,动词ing形式。feel是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。表示“困倦的,想睡觉的”应用形容词sleepy。故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该设法解决它。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;courage勇气;problem问题;ability能力。根据“We should try to solve it.”可知,此处是指我们需要设法解决食品安全这个严重的“问题”。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:记住过去,我们才能创造新的未来。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;increase增加;review复习;create创造。由“Remember the past, then we can…the new future.”可知,此处指记住过去,然后创造新的未来。故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:我在美国的教育有很多美好的回忆,尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;specially特别地;importantly重要的是;actually实际上。根据“I have many great memories about my education in the US, …playing in the snow in winter.”可知,此处表示“尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍”。故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:——你怎样提高你的发音?——我经常和母语是英语的人说话。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;expression表达;conversation谈话;pronunciation发音。由“I often speak to…English”可知,此处指通过与别人交谈提高自己的英语发音。故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:——这支队伍似乎被认为是这场比赛的胜利者,为什么?——你是新来的,对吧?在过去的三年里,没有人能打败它。
考查动词辨析。reviewed复习;hoped希望;regarded视为;insisted坚持。根据“For the last 3 years, no one ever beat it.”可知,这支队伍过去3年内从无败绩,因此被视为胜利者,be regarded as被视为。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:——陈老师,你能告诉我这个新单词如何发音吗?——当然,看着我的嘴,认真听。
考查动词辨析。guess猜;explain解释;remember记住;pronounce发音。根据“...look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知此处询问的是单词的发音。故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:请考虑我的建议。它真的可以帮助你。
考查动词辨析。continue继续;consider考虑;control控制;clear清理。根据“It can really help you.”可知,此处指让对方考虑自己的建议,应用consider。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末去看电影怎么样?——我很想去,但是期末考试就要到了。我宁愿待在家里。
考查动词词义辨析。prefer更喜欢;avoid避免;refuse拒绝;achieve获得。由答语“I’d like to, but the final exam is coming”知,此句是说宁愿待在家里。故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:变脸被普遍认为是四川的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;badly糟糕地;seriously严肃地。根据“is…thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan”可知,此处表示被普遍认为,故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:今天,世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
考查动词的时态。根据“Today,”可知,句子是一般现在时,故排除B、D项。根据“by Confucius’s ideas.”可知,应该是被孔子思想影响,故此处是被动语态be done。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:与其给你的孩子指示,不如选择他的兴趣之一来密切关注。这样,你可以更好地理解他的想法。
考查副词辨析。widely 普遍地,广泛地;closely仔细地,严密地;highly高度地;rapidly快速地。根据“pick one of his interests to follow...In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.”可知,此处指的是“密切关注孩子的兴趣”,故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:美国人从古法语借用了“cent”一词。
考查动词短语。lend to把某物借给某人;borrow from从某人那里借某物;结合“The American...“cent”...old French.”可知,此处是指“从……借来……”,应用borrow...from...的结构,故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——多么干净明亮的学校,不是吗!——是的,它总是干净明亮的,因为它每天都被打扫。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every day”可知,此句要用一般现在时,且主语it与动词clean之间是被动语态,所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态,故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:机器人失去了控制。张先生不知道该怎么办。
考查短语辨析。deal with处理,对付,常与how搭配;do with处理,对付,常与what搭配。故排除选项A和D。根据“The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know”可知,是机器人失控了,张先生不知道怎么办,选项C缺with,故排除。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:——乔,我们暑假可以去哪里度假?——为什么不考虑去西藏玩呢?现在去那里很方便。
考查动词短语搭配。consider意为“考虑”,consider后面接动词时,该动词应是动名词形式。consider doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“考虑做某事”。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:——看!有乌云,而且风刮得很大。——好像台风要来了。
考查系动词辨析。look看起来,后跟形容词作表语;seem好像,似乎后跟形容词、不定式或句子,跟句子时,结构为:It +seems+ that从句”;sound听起来,后跟形容词作表语。根据“Look! There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可判断台风要来,且空后是句子,所以应用seems。故选B。
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