Unit 3 Computers 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Computers 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册 |  | |
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牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Computers 汉译英 专练
1．在他看来，许多年轻人都依赖他们的父母。
2．中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(population)
.
3．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
4．这部电脑是商店中最贵的。
_________________________________________________________________________
5．没什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
6．现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
7．光传播得比声音快。
8．我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。（the+比较级，the+比较级）
9．计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。（almost...）
10．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。
11．现在越来越多的人关注淄博烧烤。（barbecue）（pay attention to）
12．孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
13．才艺表演节目现在变得越来越受欢迎。
14．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
15．其中最重要的原因之一是Mickey就像一个普通人。
16．我们期待着能与你一起去尝尝当地的美食。
17．我长大后想要像她一样受欢迎。
18．因为互联网，信息传播的比以往快得多。(汉译英)
19．你可能没有意识到它们。（be unaware of）
20．你比自己意识到的更要依赖电脑。(depend on)
21．我们的生活越来越好。
22．他比班上的其他男孩吃的米饭少，所以他看起来最瘦。
23．车辆的数量应受政府控制。
24．约翰学的科目比我少，所以他有更多的空闲时间。
25．我在写作上的能力被注意到了。
26．在周五，我们学校放学比平常早。
27．没有什么比读书更让人开心的了。
.
28．你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。
29．萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
30．这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。(depend on)
31．为什么绿色世界公园是最拥挤的地方？
32．一些学生玩电脑游戏玩到无法停下来吃，喝甚至睡觉。
33．这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
34．我们应该阻止学生们花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
35．我们正期待“五一劳动节”的到来。(汉译英)
.
句子翻译。
36．我希望我们能一起努力，阻止学生浪费过多的时间玩电脑游戏。
37．电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但是它们能使我们的生活变得更好吗？
38．例如，它们可能比医生做得更好。
39．你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要大。
40．他们也将给出一些如何利用电脑学习的建议。
41．因为吃的太多又不运动，他变得越来越胖了。
.
42．许多人知道重庆是中国最大的城市之一。
43．我比我的爸爸更擅长游泳和跑步。
44．撒哈拉是所有沙漠中最大的。(the Sahara)
45．Tina唱歌比Tara声音大。
46．物价正在越来越高了。
47．我比她高一点儿。
48．世界上最高的山是哪一座？
49．他们也将给出一些如何利用电脑学习的建议。
50．在那个时候，她别无选择，只能依靠自己。
51．迟到总比不做好。
.
52．年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（be thirsty for…）
53．我打算去看那部最受欢迎的电影。
54．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。（the earlier...the better）
55．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
.
56．学校附近的河流干净多了。
57．因为猎杀，狼的数目正在变得越来越少。
58．最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。
59．春节是中国的传统节日之一。
60．你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要大。
61．当今的孩子们依赖父母太多。（汉译英）
62．格林一家期盼着将来的某一天环游世界。（look forward to）
63．三个孩子在为谁画的更好而争论。
64．我的电脑和李华的一样贵。
.
65．我拥有的空余时间比John少。（汉译英）
66．整个下午他都无所事事。 (have nothing to do)
67．你可以比较相同产品的价格。(compare)
68．我们多做锻炼是为了我们能更健康。
69．你的老师们中谁对你最友善？（among）
70．写诗并不容易。（汉译英）
71．亚马孙河是世界上最长的河流之一。
72． （句子翻译）
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
73．一路平安，我盼望着快点见到你！
74．你的未来取决于你现在努力的程度。
参考答案：
1．In his opinion, many teenagers depend on their parents.
【详解】“在某人看来”为in one’s opinion；“他的”为his；“许多年轻人”为many teenagers；“依赖”为depend on；“他们的父母”为their parents。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“many teenagers”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填In his opinion, many teenagers depend on their parents.
2．China has the biggest/largest population in/of the world
【详解】China“中国”；have“有”；of/in the world“世界上”；population“人口”，big、large“大”，都可以用来修饰人口，最高级形式为biggest和largest，形容词的最高级前必须加the。China作主语，谓语应用has。故填China has the biggest/largest population in/of the world。
3．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
【详解】根据题干，可用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；越早：the earlier，句首字母需大写；孩子们：kids；学会独立：learn to be independent；越好：the better；对他们的未来：for their future。故填The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
4．This is the most expensive computer in the shop．
【详解】in the shop在商店中，the most expensive computer最贵的电脑，故填This is the most expensive computer in the shop．
5．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
【详解】“没什么”nothing；“令人愉快的”enjoyable，此处为比较，应用比较级，“更令人愉快的”more enjoyable；“比”than；“打网球”play tennis，此处应用动名词形式，即playing tennis。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
6．Children these days depend on their parents too much.
【详解】根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时。children表示“孩子们”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；these days表示“现在”，作后置定语修饰名词children；depend on表示“依赖”；too much表示“过于”；their parents表示“他们的父母”。故填Children these days depend on their parents too much.
7．Light travels faster than sound.
【详解】由汉语可知，表示客观事实，时态要用一般现在时；光“light”，不可数名词作主语；传播“travel”，动词，此处用第三人称单数形式travels；比……快“faster than”；声音“sound”，名词。故填Light travels faster than sound.
8．The earlier we take action to protect the environment, the better it will be for our future.
【详解】越早……就越好……“the earlier… the better”；我们“we”，作主语；采取行动“take action”，后接不定式；保护环境“protect the environment”；对我们的未来“for our future”；将会“will be”。故填The earlier we take action to protect the environment, the better it will be for our future.
9．Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes.
【详解】计算机：computers；能：can，其后加动词原形；计算：calculate；此处用副词的比较级faster；比：than；我们：us；而且：and；几乎：almost；从不：never，放谓语之前；出错：make mistakes。故填Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes.
10．In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones.
【详解】在我看来：in my opinion；自然奇观：natural wonders，因wonder为可数名词，此处用其复数形式；比……更激动人心：are more exciting than，此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用are；人造奇观：man-made ones，因前面已出现wonders，后文再提到时，为了避免重复，可用ones来代替前文已出现的同一类的可数名词复数。故填In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones。
11．Now more and more people are paying attention to Zibo barbecue.
【详解】“现在”now；“越来越多的人”more and more people；“关注”pay attention to；“淄博烧烤”Zibo barbecue。根据句意可知用现在进行时。故填Now more and more people are paying attention to Zibo barbecue.
12．Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
【详解】“孩子们”Kids，是可数名词的复数；“不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth，其后接动词的原形；“依赖父母”depend on their parents；“太”too much。故填Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
13．Talent shows are getting more and more popular now.
【详解】才艺表演节目：talent shows，句首首字母大写；现在：now，放在句末；变得：get；结合语境可知本句用现在进行时，主语“Talent shows”是复数，所以be用are，get用其ing形式；越来越受欢迎：more and more popular。故填Talent shows are getting more and more popular now.
14．China has the biggest population in the world.
【详解】本题陈述事实，因此用一般现在时态。中国：China，作主语，谓语动词have应用三单形式has；国家：country；最多的人口：the biggest population；世界上：in the world。故填China has the biggest population in the world.
15．One of the most important reasons is that Mickey is like a common man.
【详解】“one of the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”；important表示“重要的”；reason表示“原因”，one of作主语；谓语动词用单数is；此句用that引导表语从句，be like像；a common man普通人。故填One of the most important reasons is that Mickey is like a common man.
16．We are looking forward to trying the local food with you.
【详解】look forward to do sth“期待做某事”；trying the local food with you“跟你一起尝尝当地的美食”，根据句意此句应用现在进行时is/are/are doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，故填We are looking forward to trying the local food with you.
17．I want to be as popular as her when I grow up.
【详解】我长大后when I grow up；想要want；像她一样受欢迎as popular as her。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填I want to be as popular as her when I grow up.。
18．Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
【详解】因为：because of，由于位于句首首字母b需要大写；互联网：the Internet；信息：information；传播：spread；以往快得多：much faster than before。因为“information”为不可数名词，且本句为一般现在时，所以其后谓语用三单。故填Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
19．You may be unaware of them.
【详解】be unaware of“没有意识到”，may“可能”，后接动词原形，of后接宾格them，故填You may be unaware of them.
20．You depend on computers more than you realize.
【详解】你you，人称代词，在句中作主语；依赖depend on，在句中作谓语，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语you不是第三人称单数，depend用原形；电脑computer，可数名词，depend on computers依赖电脑；意识到realize，动词；超过more than，more than you realize超过了你的意识。故填You depend on computers more than you realize.
21．Our lives are getting better and better.
【详解】“我们的生活”our lives；“越来越好”get better and better。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
22．He has/eats less rice than the other boys/any other boy in his class, so he looks the thinnest.
【详解】根据句意可知前半句中用比较级表示最高级，其结构为“主语+谓语动词+比较级+than+the other 名词复数/any other 名词单数+范围”。他：he；吃eat/have；更少的米饭：less rice；比than；其他男孩the other boys/any other boy；班上in his class；所以so；看起来look；最瘦the thinnest。根据语境可知应用一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故填He has/eats less rice than the other boys/any other boy in his class, so he looks the thinnest.
23．The number of cars should be controlled by government.
【详解】the number of“……的数量”，car“车”，此处用复数表泛指，should“应该”，control“控制”，government“政府”。车辆数量应该是被政府控制，用被动语态，结构是be done，control过去分词controlled，by“被”。故填The number of cars should be controlled by government.
24．John studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do, so he has more spare time.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。“约翰”John；“学的科目比我少”studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do；“所以”so；“他”he；“有更多的空闲时间”has more spare time。故填John studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do, so he has more spare time.
25．My ability in writing was noticed.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，My ability“我的能力”；in writing“在写作上”；notice“注意”。本句主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故填My ability in writing was noticed．
26．Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday.
【详解】“our school”意为“我们学校”；“end”意为“放学”；“earlier than usual”意为“比平常早”；“on Friday”意为“在周五”；根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该使用“ends”。故填：Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday.
27．Nothing is more enjoyable than reading books
【详解】没有什么：nothing；比……更让人开心的：more enjoyable than；读书：read books，作介词than的宾语，应用动名词形式。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表达的是一般情况，此句结构是主系表，不定代词nothing作主语，be动词应用is。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than reading books。
28．Your future depends on how hard you are working /studying now.
【详解】根据情境可知，本句为一般现在时；“your future”意为“你的未来”，位于句首，首字母“y”应该大写，作为主语；“depend on”意为“取决于”，主语为不可数名词作为单数，所以“depend”应该使用第三人称单数形式；“你现在如何努力学习”为从句，且应该使用现在进行时，“how hard”意为“如何努力”，“you”意为“你”，且为第二人称，所以“are working /studying”意为“正在学习”，“now”意为“现在”。故填：Your future depends on how hard you are working /studying now.
29．Sam is smarter/cleverer than Tom.
【详解】萨姆：Sam；汤姆：Tom；比：than；更聪明的：smarter/cleverer，为形容词的比较级，故句中需be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语Sam为第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填Sam is smarter/cleverer than Tom.
30．Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work.
【详解】是否：Whether or not；你：you；成功：succeed；这次考试：in this exam；取决于你的努力：depend on your hard work。根据句意可知，主语为whether引导的主语从句，在句子中作主语，语序为陈述句语序，考试是将来发生的，主语从句时态为一般将来时，故主语为“Whether or not you will succeed in this exam”，看作整体，是第三人称单数；主句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词depend的三单形式为depends。故填Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work.
31．Why is Green World Park the most crowded place
【详解】why“为什么”； Green World Park“绿色世界公园”；主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，此处应用be动词is；the most crowded“最拥挤的”；place“地方”。故填Why is Green World Park the most crowded place
32．Some students play computer games without stopping to drink, eat or even sleep.
【详解】some students“一些学生”，作主语；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词play用原形；without“无，没有”，介词，后接动名词形式；stop to drink, eat or even sleep“停下来吃，喝甚至睡觉”。故填Some students play computer games without stopping to drink, eat or even sleep.
33．This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
【详解】this“这个”；is“是”；one of the+形容词最高级（most interesting）+名词复数（films ）“……最……之一……”；先行词films，前面有形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，不可用which；I“我”。在定语从句中作主语；have ever seen“曾经看过的”。故填This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
34．We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
【详解】我们“we”；应该“should”；阻止“stop”，阻止某人做某事“stop sb. from doing sth.”；学生们“students”；花费“spend”，花费时间做某事“spend time doing sth.”；大量的时间“too much time”；玩电脑游戏“play computer games”。故填We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
35．We are looking forward to (the coming of) May Day
【详解】we我们；look forward to期待；the coming of) May Day“五一劳动节”的到来。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，故填We are looking forward to (the coming of) May Day。
36．I hope we can work together to stop students spending too much time playing computer games. 37．Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better 38．For example, they can do better than doctors. 39．Your dependence on computers is more than you realize. 40．They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.
【解析】36．“希望”用hope；“一起努力”用work together；“阻止”用stop；“浪费”用spend；“过多的时间”用too much time；“玩电脑游戏”用play computer games。注意：stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；spend sometime（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事；work together后面还得用动词不定式做目的。因此答案为：I hope we can work together to stop students spending too much time playing computer games.
37．“可能会”用may，表示推测；“改变我们的生活”是change our life；“使……变得更好”用make…better；“我们的生活”是our life；“但是”用but。注意句子结构，后半句为一般疑问句。所以答案为：Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better
38．“例如”用For example；它们可能“比……做得更好”是do better than；“医生”是doctor，注意用复数；故答案为For example, they can do better than doctors.
39．“依赖”用dependence；“对……的依赖”用介词on；“比……”用比较连词than；“意识到”用realize；“要大”就是“要多”的意思用more。所以答案为：Your dependence on computers is more than you realize.
40．“给”用give；“一些建议”是some advice，注意advice是不可数名词；“关于……的建议”用介词on；“如何利用电脑学习”就是how to use computers to study；根据汉语意思，要用将来时。因此答案为：They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.
【点睛】用正译法和反译法来做句子翻译。
这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。
41．Because he eats too much but doesn’t exercise, he gets fatter and fatter.
【详解】根据中文可知，此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he“他”，谓语动词和助动词用第三人称单数；因为：because，大写首字母；吃得太多：eats too much；又不运动：but doesn’t exercise；变得越来越胖了：gets fatter and fatter。故填Because he eats too much but doesn’t exercise, he gets fatter and fatter.
42．Many people know that Chongqing is one of the largest cities in China.
【详解】许多人：many people；知道：know；重庆：Chongqing；中国：in China；最大的城市之一：one of the largest cities。此题是由that引导的宾语从句，分析语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填Many people know that Chongqing is one of the largest cities in China.
43．I’m better at swimming and running than my father.
【详解】be better at为“更擅长”；swimming and running为“游泳和跑步”；than为“比”；my father为“我爸爸”。故填I’m better at swimming and running than my father.
44．The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts
【详解】撒哈拉：the Sahara；是：is；最大的：the biggest；所有沙漠：all the deserts。结合语境，此句为一般现在时。主语为“the Sahara”，故填The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts。
45．Tina sings more loudly than Tara.
【详解】“唱歌”sing，Tina作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“比……声音大”more loudly than。故填Tina sings more loudly than Tara.
46．Prices are getting higher and higher.
【详解】根据句意“物价正在越来越高了。”可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词；主语“物价”prices，复数形式，be动词用are；形容物价的高低用形容词high，“变得越来越高”get higher and higher，故填Prices are getting higher and higher.
47．I am a little taller than her.
【详解】I“我”，后加be动词am；a little“一点儿”，修饰形容词比较级taller“更高”；than“比”，后加比较对象her“她”（代词宾格）。故填I am a little taller than her.
48．What’s the highest mountain in the world
【详解】本句问“世界上最高的山是哪一座”也就是“世界上最高的山是什么”，用what提问；最高的山：the highest mountain，作主语，be动词用is；世界上：in the world。故填What’s the highest mountain in the world
49．They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.
【详解】“给”用give；“一些建议”是some advice，注意advice是不可数名词；“关于……的建议”用介词on；“如何利用电脑学习”就是how to use computers to study；根据汉语意思，要用将来时。因此答案为：They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.
50．At that time, she had no choice but to depend on herself.
【详解】在那个时候at that time，是一般过去时的时间状语；她she ；别无选择，只能做某事have no choice but to do sth，结合句子时态将have改成had；依靠自己depend on oneself，本句主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填She had no choice but to depend on herself at that time.
51．Better late than never
【详解】根据题干可知，句子是陈述句且是一句俗语。迟到总比不做好：Better late than never。故填Better late than never。
52．Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
【详解】young people“年轻人”；be thirsty for“对……渴望”，主语是复数，be动词用are；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词；be full of hope for the future“对未来充满希望”。故填Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
53．I’m going to see the most popular movie.
【详解】电影movie；打算做某事be going to do；受欢迎的popular，popular的最高级形式为most popular，形容词最高级前要the；主语是I，所以be动词用am，故填I’m going to see the most popular movie.
54．The earlier children learn to be independent, the better for their future.
【详解】此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构。the earlier...the better“越早……越好”；children“孩子”；learn to be independent“学会独立”；for their future“对于他们的未来”。故填The earlier children learn to be independent, the better for their future.
55．China is one of the oldest countries in the world
【详解】中国：China；……之一：one of；是：be；最古老的：the oldest；国家：country；世界上：in the world。one of后名词用复数；结合语境可知此句是一般现在时，故be用is。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world。
56．The river near the school is much cleaner.
【详解】学校附近的河流：the river near the school；干净多了：much cleaner，这里应该用形容词的比较级。结合语境分析可知，这里是一般现在时，主语the river near the school是单数，因此be动词用is。故填The river near the school is much cleaner.
57．Because of hunting, the number of wolves is becoming less and less.
【详解】“猎杀”hunt；“因为”because of(后接短语)；“狼的数目”the number of wolves(对应谓语动词用单数)；“正变得”is becoming；“越来越少”less and less。故填Because of hunting, the number of wolves is becoming less and less.
58．More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years.
【详解】根据句意可知，越来越多：more and more；外国朋友：foreign friends；对……感兴趣：be interested in；文化：culture；最近几年：in recent years。由“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语是foreign friends，因此助动词用have。故填More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years.
59．The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“春节”，翻译为“the Spring Festival”。be动词是“is”。表达“节日”用名词“festival”，表达“传统的”用形容词“traditional”作定语。表达“传统节日之一”用“one of the traditional festivals”。表达“在中国”用短语“in China”。故填The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
60．Your dependence on computers is more than you realize.
【详解】“依赖”用dependence；“对……的依赖”用介词on；“比……”用比较连词than；“意识到”用realize；“要大”就是“要多”的意思用more。主语“Your dependence on computers”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Your dependence on computers is more than you realize.
61．Children these days depend on their parents too much.
【详解】当今的孩子：children these days，作主语，放句首首字母大写；依赖：depend on，作谓语；他们的父母：their parents，作宾语；太多：too much，状语放句尾。句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Children these days depend on their parents too much.
62．The Greens are looking forward to traveling around the world some day.
【详解】格林一家the Greens，期盼着look forward to，将来的某一天some day，环游世界travel around the world。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填The Greens are looking forward to traveling around the world some day.
63．The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
【详解】三个孩子three children；争论argue about sth.；为谁画的更好who can draw better；本句主句用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语为three children，复数概念，所以用were；can的过去式为could，后跟动词原形。故填The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
64．My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s
【详解】computer是名词，意为“电脑”，“和……一样”英文表示为“as...as”，expensive是形容词，可作表语，意为“昂贵的”；Li Hua’s名词所有格，可表示“李华的电脑”。故填My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s。
65．I have less free time than John.
【详解】I我，have拥有， less free time更少的空余时间，than比。故填I have less free time than John.
66．He had nothing to do the whole afternoon.
【详解】整个下午：the whole afternoon；他：he；无所事事：have nothing to do。结合语境可知，句子表示已经发生的事，应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用have的过去式had，由于“整个下午”为时间状语，故放在句末，且前面不需要用介词。故填He had nothing to do the whole afternoon.
67．You can compare the price of the same products.
【详解】可以：can，情态动词，后跟动词原形；compare“比较”；……的价格：the price of...；相同产品：the same products。故填You can compare the price of the same products.
68．We do more sports so that we can be healthier.
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；do more sports“多做锻炼”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；we“我们”，作从句主语；can be healthier“能更健康”，情态动词can表能够，后接动词原形，healthier是healthy的比较级。故填We do more sports so that we can be healthier.
69．Who among your teachers is the kindest to you？
【详解】who“谁”，特殊疑问句放在句首，且首字母要大写；among your teachers“老师们中”；be kind to sb“对某人友善”；三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前用冠词the；此句是一般现在时，故填Who among your teachers is the kindest to you？
70．Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，可用动名词作主语结构，也可用it’s +形容词+ to do sth.结构。写诗：write a poem；不容易：not easy/difficult。故填Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
71．The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
【详解】亚马孙河：The Amazon River，作主语，be动词用is；最长的河流之一： one of the longest rivers；；世界上：in the world。故填The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
72．Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.
【详解】由中文分析，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，从句用Japan is older than Canada表示“日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史”；主句主语用it指代Japan“日本”；much smaller“小多了”，句子为主系表，谓语用is。故填Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.
73．Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
【详解】一路平安have a safe trip；我I；盼望着look forward to doing sth；快点见到你meet you soon。故填：Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
74．Your future depends on how hard you work now.
【详解】你的：your；未来：future；取决：depend on；现在：now。因为题干陈述的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，又因主语是不可数名词，动词填单数depends。work hard表示“努力工作”，how引导的宾从可用来表示做某事的程度，结构是how+adj/adv+句子，且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此可用how hard you work表示“你现在努力的程度”。故填Your future depends on how hard you work now.
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牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Computers 汉译英 专练
1．在他看来，许多年轻人都依赖他们的父母。
2．中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(population)
.
3．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
4．这部电脑是商店中最贵的。
_________________________________________________________________________
5．没什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
6．现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
7．光传播得比声音快。
8．我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。（the+比较级，the+比较级）
9．计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。（almost...）
10．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。
11．现在越来越多的人关注淄博烧烤。（barbecue）（pay attention to）
12．孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
13．才艺表演节目现在变得越来越受欢迎。
14．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
15．其中最重要的原因之一是Mickey就像一个普通人。
16．我们期待着能与你一起去尝尝当地的美食。
17．我长大后想要像她一样受欢迎。
18．因为互联网，信息传播的比以往快得多。(汉译英)
19．你可能没有意识到它们。（be unaware of）
20．你比自己意识到的更要依赖电脑。(depend on)
21．我们的生活越来越好。
22．他比班上的其他男孩吃的米饭少，所以他看起来最瘦。
23．车辆的数量应受政府控制。
24．约翰学的科目比我少，所以他有更多的空闲时间。
25．我在写作上的能力被注意到了。
26．在周五，我们学校放学比平常早。
27．没有什么比读书更让人开心的了。
.
28．你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。
29．萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
30．这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。(depend on)
31．为什么绿色世界公园是最拥挤的地方？
32．一些学生玩电脑游戏玩到无法停下来吃，喝甚至睡觉。
33．这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
34．我们应该阻止学生们花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
35．我们正期待“五一劳动节”的到来。(汉译英)
.
句子翻译。
36．我希望我们能一起努力，阻止学生浪费过多的时间玩电脑游戏。
37．电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但是它们能使我们的生活变得更好吗？
38．例如，它们可能比医生做得更好。
39．你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要大。
40．他们也将给出一些如何利用电脑学习的建议。
41．因为吃的太多又不运动，他变得越来越胖了。
.
42．许多人知道重庆是中国最大的城市之一。
43．我比我的爸爸更擅长游泳和跑步。
44．撒哈拉是所有沙漠中最大的。(the Sahara)
45．Tina唱歌比Tara声音大。
46．物价正在越来越高了。
47．我比她高一点儿。
48．世界上最高的山是哪一座？
49．他们也将给出一些如何利用电脑学习的建议。
50．在那个时候，她别无选择，只能依靠自己。
51．迟到总比不做好。
.
52．年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（be thirsty for…）
53．我打算去看那部最受欢迎的电影。
54．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。（the earlier...the better）
55．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
.
56．学校附近的河流干净多了。
57．因为猎杀，狼的数目正在变得越来越少。
58．最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。
59．春节是中国的传统节日之一。
60．你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要大。
61．当今的孩子们依赖父母太多。（汉译英）
62．格林一家期盼着将来的某一天环游世界。（look forward to）
63．三个孩子在为谁画的更好而争论。
64．我的电脑和李华的一样贵。
.
65．我拥有的空余时间比John少。（汉译英）
66．整个下午他都无所事事。 (have nothing to do)
67．你可以比较相同产品的价格。(compare)
68．我们多做锻炼是为了我们能更健康。
69．你的老师们中谁对你最友善？（among）
70．写诗并不容易。（汉译英）
71．亚马孙河是世界上最长的河流之一。
72． （句子翻译）
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
73．一路平安，我盼望着快点见到你！
74．你的未来取决于你现在努力的程度。
参考答案：
1．In his opinion, many teenagers depend on their parents.
【详解】“在某人看来”为in one’s opinion；“他的”为his；“许多年轻人”为many teenagers；“依赖”为depend on；“他们的父母”为their parents。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“many teenagers”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填In his opinion, many teenagers depend on their parents.
2．China has the biggest/largest population in/of the world
【详解】China“中国”；have“有”；of/in the world“世界上”；population“人口”，big、large“大”，都可以用来修饰人口，最高级形式为biggest和largest，形容词的最高级前必须加the。China作主语，谓语应用has。故填China has the biggest/largest population in/of the world。
3．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
【详解】根据题干，可用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；越早：the earlier，句首字母需大写；孩子们：kids；学会独立：learn to be independent；越好：the better；对他们的未来：for their future。故填The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
4．This is the most expensive computer in the shop．
【详解】in the shop在商店中，the most expensive computer最贵的电脑，故填This is the most expensive computer in the shop．
5．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
【详解】“没什么”nothing；“令人愉快的”enjoyable，此处为比较，应用比较级，“更令人愉快的”more enjoyable；“比”than；“打网球”play tennis，此处应用动名词形式，即playing tennis。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
6．Children these days depend on their parents too much.
【详解】根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时。children表示“孩子们”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；these days表示“现在”，作后置定语修饰名词children；depend on表示“依赖”；too much表示“过于”；their parents表示“他们的父母”。故填Children these days depend on their parents too much.
7．Light travels faster than sound.
【详解】由汉语可知，表示客观事实，时态要用一般现在时；光“light”，不可数名词作主语；传播“travel”，动词，此处用第三人称单数形式travels；比……快“faster than”；声音“sound”，名词。故填Light travels faster than sound.
8．The earlier we take action to protect the environment, the better it will be for our future.
【详解】越早……就越好……“the earlier… the better”；我们“we”，作主语；采取行动“take action”，后接不定式；保护环境“protect the environment”；对我们的未来“for our future”；将会“will be”。故填The earlier we take action to protect the environment, the better it will be for our future.
9．Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes.
【详解】计算机：computers；能：can，其后加动词原形；计算：calculate；此处用副词的比较级faster；比：than；我们：us；而且：and；几乎：almost；从不：never，放谓语之前；出错：make mistakes。故填Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes.
10．In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones.
【详解】在我看来：in my opinion；自然奇观：natural wonders，因wonder为可数名词，此处用其复数形式；比……更激动人心：are more exciting than，此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用are；人造奇观：man-made ones，因前面已出现wonders，后文再提到时，为了避免重复，可用ones来代替前文已出现的同一类的可数名词复数。故填In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones。
11．Now more and more people are paying attention to Zibo barbecue.
【详解】“现在”now；“越来越多的人”more and more people；“关注”pay attention to；“淄博烧烤”Zibo barbecue。根据句意可知用现在进行时。故填Now more and more people are paying attention to Zibo barbecue.
12．Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
【详解】“孩子们”Kids，是可数名词的复数；“不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth，其后接动词的原形；“依赖父母”depend on their parents；“太”too much。故填Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
13．Talent shows are getting more and more popular now.
【详解】才艺表演节目：talent shows，句首首字母大写；现在：now，放在句末；变得：get；结合语境可知本句用现在进行时，主语“Talent shows”是复数，所以be用are，get用其ing形式；越来越受欢迎：more and more popular。故填Talent shows are getting more and more popular now.
14．China has the biggest population in the world.
【详解】本题陈述事实，因此用一般现在时态。中国：China，作主语，谓语动词have应用三单形式has；国家：country；最多的人口：the biggest population；世界上：in the world。故填China has the biggest population in the world.
15．One of the most important reasons is that Mickey is like a common man.
【详解】“one of the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”；important表示“重要的”；reason表示“原因”，one of作主语；谓语动词用单数is；此句用that引导表语从句，be like像；a common man普通人。故填One of the most important reasons is that Mickey is like a common man.
16．We are looking forward to trying the local food with you.
【详解】look forward to do sth“期待做某事”；trying the local food with you“跟你一起尝尝当地的美食”，根据句意此句应用现在进行时is/are/are doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，故填We are looking forward to trying the local food with you.
17．I want to be as popular as her when I grow up.
【详解】我长大后when I grow up；想要want；像她一样受欢迎as popular as her。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填I want to be as popular as her when I grow up.。
18．Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
【详解】因为：because of，由于位于句首首字母b需要大写；互联网：the Internet；信息：information；传播：spread；以往快得多：much faster than before。因为“information”为不可数名词，且本句为一般现在时，所以其后谓语用三单。故填Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
19．You may be unaware of them.
【详解】be unaware of“没有意识到”，may“可能”，后接动词原形，of后接宾格them，故填You may be unaware of them.
20．You depend on computers more than you realize.
【详解】你you，人称代词，在句中作主语；依赖depend on，在句中作谓语，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语you不是第三人称单数，depend用原形；电脑computer，可数名词，depend on computers依赖电脑；意识到realize，动词；超过more than，more than you realize超过了你的意识。故填You depend on computers more than you realize.
21．Our lives are getting better and better.
【详解】“我们的生活”our lives；“越来越好”get better and better。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
22．He has/eats less rice than the other boys/any other boy in his class, so he looks the thinnest.
【详解】根据句意可知前半句中用比较级表示最高级，其结构为“主语+谓语动词+比较级+than+the other 名词复数/any other 名词单数+范围”。他：he；吃eat/have；更少的米饭：less rice；比than；其他男孩the other boys/any other boy；班上in his class；所以so；看起来look；最瘦the thinnest。根据语境可知应用一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故填He has/eats less rice than the other boys/any other boy in his class, so he looks the thinnest.
23．The number of cars should be controlled by government.
【详解】the number of“……的数量”，car“车”，此处用复数表泛指，should“应该”，control“控制”，government“政府”。车辆数量应该是被政府控制，用被动语态，结构是be done，control过去分词controlled，by“被”。故填The number of cars should be controlled by government.
24．John studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do, so he has more spare time.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。“约翰”John；“学的科目比我少”studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do；“所以”so；“他”he；“有更多的空闲时间”has more spare time。故填John studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do, so he has more spare time.
25．My ability in writing was noticed.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，My ability“我的能力”；in writing“在写作上”；notice“注意”。本句主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故填My ability in writing was noticed．
26．Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday.
【详解】“our school”意为“我们学校”；“end”意为“放学”；“earlier than usual”意为“比平常早”；“on Friday”意为“在周五”；根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该使用“ends”。故填：Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday.
27．Nothing is more enjoyable than reading books
【详解】没有什么：nothing；比……更让人开心的：more enjoyable than；读书：read books，作介词than的宾语，应用动名词形式。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表达的是一般情况，此句结构是主系表，不定代词nothing作主语，be动词应用is。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than reading books。
28．Your future depends on how hard you are working /studying now.
【详解】根据情境可知，本句为一般现在时；“your future”意为“你的未来”，位于句首，首字母“y”应该大写，作为主语；“depend on”意为“取决于”，主语为不可数名词作为单数，所以“depend”应该使用第三人称单数形式；“你现在如何努力学习”为从句，且应该使用现在进行时，“how hard”意为“如何努力”，“you”意为“你”，且为第二人称，所以“are working /studying”意为“正在学习”，“now”意为“现在”。故填：Your future depends on how hard you are working /studying now.
29．Sam is smarter/cleverer than Tom.
【详解】萨姆：Sam；汤姆：Tom；比：than；更聪明的：smarter/cleverer，为形容词的比较级，故句中需be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语Sam为第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填Sam is smarter/cleverer than Tom.
30．Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work.
【详解】是否：Whether or not；你：you；成功：succeed；这次考试：in this exam；取决于你的努力：depend on your hard work。根据句意可知，主语为whether引导的主语从句，在句子中作主语，语序为陈述句语序，考试是将来发生的，主语从句时态为一般将来时，故主语为“Whether or not you will succeed in this exam”，看作整体，是第三人称单数；主句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词depend的三单形式为depends。故填Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work.
31．Why is Green World Park the most crowded place
【详解】why“为什么”； Green World Park“绿色世界公园”；主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，此处应用be动词is；the most crowded“最拥挤的”；place“地方”。故填Why is Green World Park the most crowded place
32．Some students play computer games without stopping to drink, eat or even sleep.
【详解】some students“一些学生”，作主语；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词play用原形；without“无，没有”，介词，后接动名词形式；stop to drink, eat or even sleep“停下来吃，喝甚至睡觉”。故填Some students play computer games without stopping to drink, eat or even sleep.
33．This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
【详解】this“这个”；is“是”；one of the+形容词最高级（most interesting）+名词复数（films ）“……最……之一……”；先行词films，前面有形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，不可用which；I“我”。在定语从句中作主语；have ever seen“曾经看过的”。故填This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
34．We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
【详解】我们“we”；应该“should”；阻止“stop”，阻止某人做某事“stop sb. from doing sth.”；学生们“students”；花费“spend”，花费时间做某事“spend time doing sth.”；大量的时间“too much time”；玩电脑游戏“play computer games”。故填We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
35．We are looking forward to (the coming of) May Day
【详解】we我们；look forward to期待；the coming of) May Day“五一劳动节”的到来。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，故填We are looking forward to (the coming of) May Day。
36．I hope we can work together to stop students spending too much time playing computer games. 37．Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better 38．For example, they can do better than doctors. 39．Your dependence on computers is more than you realize. 40．They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.
【解析】36．“希望”用hope；“一起努力”用work together；“阻止”用stop；“浪费”用spend；“过多的时间”用too much time；“玩电脑游戏”用play computer games。注意：stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；spend sometime（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事；work together后面还得用动词不定式做目的。因此答案为：I hope we can work together to stop students spending too much time playing computer games.
37．“可能会”用may，表示推测；“改变我们的生活”是change our life；“使……变得更好”用make…better；“我们的生活”是our life；“但是”用but。注意句子结构，后半句为一般疑问句。所以答案为：Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better
38．“例如”用For example；它们可能“比……做得更好”是do better than；“医生”是doctor，注意用复数；故答案为For example, they can do better than doctors.
39．“依赖”用dependence；“对……的依赖”用介词on；“比……”用比较连词than；“意识到”用realize；“要大”就是“要多”的意思用more。所以答案为：Your dependence on computers is more than you realize.
40．“给”用give；“一些建议”是some advice，注意advice是不可数名词；“关于……的建议”用介词on；“如何利用电脑学习”就是how to use computers to study；根据汉语意思，要用将来时。因此答案为：They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.
【点睛】用正译法和反译法来做句子翻译。
这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。
41．Because he eats too much but doesn’t exercise, he gets fatter and fatter.
【详解】根据中文可知，此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he“他”，谓语动词和助动词用第三人称单数；因为：because，大写首字母；吃得太多：eats too much；又不运动：but doesn’t exercise；变得越来越胖了：gets fatter and fatter。故填Because he eats too much but doesn’t exercise, he gets fatter and fatter.
42．Many people know that Chongqing is one of the largest cities in China.
【详解】许多人：many people；知道：know；重庆：Chongqing；中国：in China；最大的城市之一：one of the largest cities。此题是由that引导的宾语从句，分析语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填Many people know that Chongqing is one of the largest cities in China.
43．I’m better at swimming and running than my father.
【详解】be better at为“更擅长”；swimming and running为“游泳和跑步”；than为“比”；my father为“我爸爸”。故填I’m better at swimming and running than my father.
44．The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts
【详解】撒哈拉：the Sahara；是：is；最大的：the biggest；所有沙漠：all the deserts。结合语境，此句为一般现在时。主语为“the Sahara”，故填The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts。
45．Tina sings more loudly than Tara.
【详解】“唱歌”sing，Tina作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“比……声音大”more loudly than。故填Tina sings more loudly than Tara.
46．Prices are getting higher and higher.
【详解】根据句意“物价正在越来越高了。”可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词；主语“物价”prices，复数形式，be动词用are；形容物价的高低用形容词high，“变得越来越高”get higher and higher，故填Prices are getting higher and higher.
47．I am a little taller than her.
【详解】I“我”，后加be动词am；a little“一点儿”，修饰形容词比较级taller“更高”；than“比”，后加比较对象her“她”（代词宾格）。故填I am a little taller than her.
48．What’s the highest mountain in the world
【详解】本句问“世界上最高的山是哪一座”也就是“世界上最高的山是什么”，用what提问；最高的山：the highest mountain，作主语，be动词用is；世界上：in the world。故填What’s the highest mountain in the world
49．They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.
【详解】“给”用give；“一些建议”是some advice，注意advice是不可数名词；“关于……的建议”用介词on；“如何利用电脑学习”就是how to use computers to study；根据汉语意思，要用将来时。因此答案为：They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.
50．At that time, she had no choice but to depend on herself.
【详解】在那个时候at that time，是一般过去时的时间状语；她she ；别无选择，只能做某事have no choice but to do sth，结合句子时态将have改成had；依靠自己depend on oneself，本句主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填She had no choice but to depend on herself at that time.
51．Better late than never
【详解】根据题干可知，句子是陈述句且是一句俗语。迟到总比不做好：Better late than never。故填Better late than never。
52．Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
【详解】young people“年轻人”；be thirsty for“对……渴望”，主语是复数，be动词用are；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词；be full of hope for the future“对未来充满希望”。故填Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
53．I’m going to see the most popular movie.
【详解】电影movie；打算做某事be going to do；受欢迎的popular，popular的最高级形式为most popular，形容词最高级前要the；主语是I，所以be动词用am，故填I’m going to see the most popular movie.
54．The earlier children learn to be independent, the better for their future.
【详解】此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构。the earlier...the better“越早……越好”；children“孩子”；learn to be independent“学会独立”；for their future“对于他们的未来”。故填The earlier children learn to be independent, the better for their future.
55．China is one of the oldest countries in the world
【详解】中国：China；……之一：one of；是：be；最古老的：the oldest；国家：country；世界上：in the world。one of后名词用复数；结合语境可知此句是一般现在时，故be用is。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world。
56．The river near the school is much cleaner.
【详解】学校附近的河流：the river near the school；干净多了：much cleaner，这里应该用形容词的比较级。结合语境分析可知，这里是一般现在时，主语the river near the school是单数，因此be动词用is。故填The river near the school is much cleaner.
57．Because of hunting, the number of wolves is becoming less and less.
【详解】“猎杀”hunt；“因为”because of(后接短语)；“狼的数目”the number of wolves(对应谓语动词用单数)；“正变得”is becoming；“越来越少”less and less。故填Because of hunting, the number of wolves is becoming less and less.
58．More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years.
【详解】根据句意可知，越来越多：more and more；外国朋友：foreign friends；对……感兴趣：be interested in；文化：culture；最近几年：in recent years。由“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语是foreign friends，因此助动词用have。故填More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years.
59．The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“春节”，翻译为“the Spring Festival”。be动词是“is”。表达“节日”用名词“festival”，表达“传统的”用形容词“traditional”作定语。表达“传统节日之一”用“one of the traditional festivals”。表达“在中国”用短语“in China”。故填The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
60．Your dependence on computers is more than you realize.
【详解】“依赖”用dependence；“对……的依赖”用介词on；“比……”用比较连词than；“意识到”用realize；“要大”就是“要多”的意思用more。主语“Your dependence on computers”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Your dependence on computers is more than you realize.
61．Children these days depend on their parents too much.
【详解】当今的孩子：children these days，作主语，放句首首字母大写；依赖：depend on，作谓语；他们的父母：their parents，作宾语；太多：too much，状语放句尾。句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Children these days depend on their parents too much.
62．The Greens are looking forward to traveling around the world some day.
【详解】格林一家the Greens，期盼着look forward to，将来的某一天some day，环游世界travel around the world。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填The Greens are looking forward to traveling around the world some day.
63．The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
【详解】三个孩子three children；争论argue about sth.；为谁画的更好who can draw better；本句主句用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语为three children，复数概念，所以用were；can的过去式为could，后跟动词原形。故填The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
64．My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s
【详解】computer是名词，意为“电脑”，“和……一样”英文表示为“as...as”，expensive是形容词，可作表语，意为“昂贵的”；Li Hua’s名词所有格，可表示“李华的电脑”。故填My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s。
65．I have less free time than John.
【详解】I我，have拥有， less free time更少的空余时间，than比。故填I have less free time than John.
66．He had nothing to do the whole afternoon.
【详解】整个下午：the whole afternoon；他：he；无所事事：have nothing to do。结合语境可知，句子表示已经发生的事，应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用have的过去式had，由于“整个下午”为时间状语，故放在句末，且前面不需要用介词。故填He had nothing to do the whole afternoon.
67．You can compare the price of the same products.
【详解】可以：can，情态动词，后跟动词原形；compare“比较”；……的价格：the price of...；相同产品：the same products。故填You can compare the price of the same products.
68．We do more sports so that we can be healthier.
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；do more sports“多做锻炼”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；we“我们”，作从句主语；can be healthier“能更健康”，情态动词can表能够，后接动词原形，healthier是healthy的比较级。故填We do more sports so that we can be healthier.
69．Who among your teachers is the kindest to you？
【详解】who“谁”，特殊疑问句放在句首，且首字母要大写；among your teachers“老师们中”；be kind to sb“对某人友善”；三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前用冠词the；此句是一般现在时，故填Who among your teachers is the kindest to you？
70．Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，可用动名词作主语结构，也可用it’s +形容词+ to do sth.结构。写诗：write a poem；不容易：not easy/difficult。故填Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
71．The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
【详解】亚马孙河：The Amazon River，作主语，be动词用is；最长的河流之一： one of the longest rivers；；世界上：in the world。故填The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
72．Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.
【详解】由中文分析，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，从句用Japan is older than Canada表示“日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史”；主句主语用it指代Japan“日本”；much smaller“小多了”，句子为主系表，谓语用is。故填Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.
73．Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
【详解】一路平安have a safe trip；我I；盼望着look forward to doing sth；快点见到你meet you soon。故填：Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
74．Your future depends on how hard you work now.
【详解】你的：your；未来：future；取决：depend on；现在：now。因为题干陈述的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，又因主语是不可数名词，动词填单数depends。work hard表示“努力工作”，how引导的宾从可用来表示做某事的程度，结构是how+adj/adv+句子，且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此可用how hard you work表示“你现在努力的程度”。故填Your future depends on how hard you work now.
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