Unit 3 Computers 完形填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册nit 3 Computer 完形填空 专练
Holi was just around the corner. Grandmother wanted to start 1 holiday sweets. But she was short of some important ingredients. So Grandmother 2 Mom. She asked Mom to get everything ready from the 3 for her because she had 4 problems and couldn’t go out by herself. “Do remember to get the cheese today or it might 5 because of the holiday,” Grandmother said. “Don’t worry. I’ll buy everything online,” Mom replied. “Why The Gokul’s shop is so 6 ,” Grandmother asked.
“Grandmother! You are 7 . This is the age of online shopping,” I laughed. Grandmother tried to 8 with me, “But the shop is hardly 100 meters away. And the shopkeeper is so 9 and usually helps bring our goods for us. If we shop there, he can earn a bit to support his family. Online shopping is just not right.” “Grandmother, relax! I 10 you won’t be disappointed,” I said confidently.
The next day, the package（包裹）arrived. However, there was no cheese in the package. Because there was no time for Mom to shop online again, she 11 called Gokul’s shop. But the worker replied there was no cheese. On the third day, to everyone’s 12 , Gokul brought us some cheese he kept 13 his family. And we enjoyed a warm holiday.
14 online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes, going to a real shop can help us make friends and build 15 we treasure a lot. What an unforgettable shopping experience we’ve got!
1．A．ordering B．preparing C．receiving D．saving
2．A．turned to B．cared for C．learned from D．brought up
3．A．Internet B．countryside C．restaurant D．market
4．A．communication B．health C．family D．job
5．A．break down B．put down C．sell out D．clear out
6．A．modern B．cheap C．large D．near
7．A．old-fashioned B．well-educated C．simple-minded D．warm-hearted
8．A．agree B．compete C．argue D．plan
9．A．brave B．energetic C．kind D．honest
10．A．guess B．promise C．remember D．hope
11．A．secretly B．angrily C．hurriedly D．carefully
12．A．satisfaction B．surprise C．sadness D．regret
13．A．by B．in C．with D．for
14．A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．Although
15．A．relationships B．creativity C．lifestyles D．culture
阅读短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 16 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 17 , but it is not 18 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is 19 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People 20 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 21 water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 22 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 23 place. The desert people are 24 . No man in the desert would ever 25 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
16．A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．A．rain B．rains C．wind D．clouds
18．A．well enough B．enough well C．good enough D．enough good
19．A．sand B．plants C．water D．food
20．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
21．A．much too B．too many C．too much D．many too
22．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
23．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
24．A．hardly B．carefully C．friendly D．well
25．A．agree B．want C．promise D．refuse
Let’s protect our environment!
Do you know natural resources In fact, natural resources are from nature and used with few charges.
26 you can see from the picture, things like the windmill, the trees, the grass and the ground are all natural resources. People depend on them 27 . We can use the ground to grow crops. We can use trees to build houses. We can also use the wind to get the energy and 28 that energy into electricity（电能）. Water and soil 29 us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but also have a wider use for factories.
Natural resources can help make our lives better. Some natural resources are around us, such as water and air. Others like coal, oil and natural gas 30 up from the ground. They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years. As a result, it is very important for us to use them 31 . If these natural resources are used and thrown away carelessly, finally some of them 32 out. So we must be careful about using these resources. We can’t use too much or too fast. We have to make sure that we 33 enough for other people that will come after us.
Some natural resources are harmful to the environment. It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment. We should try to produce 34 waste than before. We should also reuse or recycle things if possible. 35 this way, we can save our natural resources and protect our environment.
26．A．While B．Because C．When D．As
27．A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
28．A．turning B．turns C．turn D．to turn
29．A．provides B．provide C．will provide D．provided
30．A．were dug B．is dug C．are dug D．was dug
31．A．wise B．wiser C．wisely D．wiselier
32．A．run B．is run C．will run D．be run
33．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
34．A．more B．much C．less D．little
35．A．By B．In C．On D．Over
What makes you laugh Maybe it’s a 36 story. For some people it may be spending time just being 37 with friends. Maybe you even like to laugh for nothing. People laugh when they think something is funny, but they also laugh when they are happy or excited.
Ha ha ha! Hee hee hee! Ho ho ho! People laugh in many different 38 . Sometimes it’s quiet and sometimes it’s 39 . How do you laugh Do you laugh so 40 that your body shakes Or maybe you sound like a duck.
People are born to know how to laugh. Babies 41 laughing when they are very young. Both the young and the 42 know how to laugh. Even 43 can laugh, such as dogs and cats. Laughing is a way to show someone that you are 44 .
Scientists don’t know why people and animals laugh. However, they know that it is difficult to 45 . You can try not to laugh when you hear a funny joke, but it might not work. When your body really wants to laugh, it does!
36．A．boring B．funny C．traditional D．sad
37．A．silly B．angry C．practical D．friendly
38．A．sides B．countries C．areas D．ways
39．A．loud B．similar C．comfortable D．unusual
40．A．slowly B．soon C．hard D．fast
41．A．forget B．start C．imagine D．stop
42．A．old B．rich C．poor D．blind
43．A．animals B．people C．plants D．places
44．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．happy
45．A．teach B．catch C．stop D．keep
My dog is in the garden. He is wagging his tail (摇尾巴), his mouth is open and he is looking at me. 46 is he trying to tell me
People have always been interested in animal communication 47 scientists have done a lot of research (研究) on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are 48 this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the 49 for a long time, too. They 50 find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell (嗅觉). Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists have 51 trained them to find landmines (地雷). Scientists have 52 that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has 53 that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate 54 sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make 55 to attract the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.
These sounds can 56 very far through water or the ground. However, it is not 57 for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us.
Animals have always used 58 to communicate as well. When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with is tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body and 59 its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is 60 right now.
46．A．Which B．What C．Why D．How
47．A．for B．but C．or D．and
48．A．proud of B．worried about C．famous for D．pleased with
49．A．police B．strangers C．fishermen D．teenagers
50．A．must B．can C．should D．will
51．A．still B．yet C．even D．never
52．A．disagreed B．discussed C．decided D．discovered
53．A．shown B．reminded C．caused D．appeared
54．A．on B．with C．at D．to
55．A．smells B．marks C．sounds D．excuses
56．A．happen B．travel C．dive D．jump
57．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．possible
58．A．body language B．mobile phones C．ballpoint pens D．Chinese characters
59．A．hurts B．moves C．opens D．cleans
60．A．mad B．scared C．hungry D．happy
完形填空（共10小题；
My classmates and I went to Dalian for vacation. First , we went to the beach . We had great fun ____ in the water. Then we went shopping. We ______ lots of interesting things.
The next day, it rained , so we went to a museum. It was _____. I_____ a little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him _____ his father. That made me ___ very____. I ____ have enough money for a taxi, so I____ back to the hotel. I was really _____.
61．A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
62．A．buy B．sell C．bought D．to buy
63．A．bore B．bored C．boring D．expensive
64．A．found B．find C．finds D．to find
65．A．find B．found C．finding D．finds
66．A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feels
67．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
68．A．wasn't B．doesn't C．didn't D．weren’t
69．A．walk B．walked C．run D．running
70．A．tired B．busy C．relaxed D．relaxing
I’m water. Do you know where I’m from “From the tap, I think,” this is some children’s 71 . Yes, yes, but before that
Thirty days ago, I was lying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view. Then the cloud 72 me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River carried me 73 a reservoir（水库）. I relaxed there for a few days. Then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. I was 74 after my journey, so they took me to a water treatment factory. They gave me a cleaning 75 added a few chemicals（化学品）to me. Then I travelled in the pipes 76 the streets. I 77 there until people called me and here I am.
This is not the 78 of my journey. When people have finished with me, I will go to a sewage works（污水处理厂）. Then they will pour 79 into the river and I will be back in the sea again. That is where I came from in the first place. Remember not to 80 me or pollute me. It’s not so easy for me to get to you.
71．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice
72．A．put B．looked C．dropped D．added
73．A．with B．from C．for D．to
74．A．dirty B．clean C．tired D．excited
75．A．and B．but C．so D．or
76．A．on B．in C．under D．beside
77．A．danced B．trained C．worked D．waited
78．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．story
79．A．me B．you C．him D．her
80．A．help B．waste C．protect D．find
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
For a couple of generations, it has been debated (争论) whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week. I am here to say yes. Television is not the enemy: old ideas 81 !
After a little bit of careful thinking, any parent will realize that watching TV after school is a good way for students to 82 . Our lives are 83 than our parents’ were when they went to school. Not only are we getting more homework, but we also have many other things to do after school. There is tutoring, sports clubs and community (社区) 84 . When we do get home, we are tired. All we really want to do is give our brains a 85 .
Parents also 86 what TV was like in the old days. They had 87 channel (频道) choices. Most of the 88 were silly. Today, the average household has over a hundred channels to 89 from. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets 90 around other stars. Many parents think our learning has 91 once we are on the couch, watching TV. However, the opposite (反面) is true! Television can be 92 . It shows us more things than a textbook can.
Lastly, today’s smart students use TV watching as a reward for 93 all their homework. Television does not keep us 94 our work. Instead, it encourages (鼓励) us to do it. This is totally different from the way our parents used television.
So, students 95 be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me
81．A．is B．are C．was D．were
82．A．relax B．celebrate C．advise D．hope
83．A．easier B．richer C．smarter D．busier
84．A．trip B．holiday C．service D．concert
85．A．place B．break C．action D．space
86．A．remember B．promise C．improve D．question
87．A．little B．few C．many D．much
88．A．steps B．videos C．events D．programs
89．A．reply B．accept C．choose D．discuss
90．A．traveling B．driving C．inviting D．catching
91．A．fallen B．stopped C．refused D．solved
92．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．creative D．educational
93．A．preparing B．examining C．finishing D．organizing
94．A．from B．until C．through D．to
95．A．could B．should C．would D．might
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are big parts of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 96 of the schoolbag
In Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People thought that the bamboo box was the 97 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and 98 in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 99 , in the Legend of White Snake(白蛇传), Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hundreds of years later, people 100 a new kind of schoolbag called “budai”, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(建立) of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 101 of carrying them when they were at school.
A new kind of schoolbag has 102 in recent years. Many of them have colourful and fashionable 103 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 104 with heavy books.
Schoolbags are still 105 . Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
96．A．year B．history C．shape D．colour
97．A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest
98．A．football B．food C．clothes D．paper
99．A．However B．For example C．That is D．Moreover
100．A．suffered B．shook C．invented D．caught
101．A．experiences B．pictures C．ideas D．dreams
102．A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost
103．A．people B．wheels C．words D．patterns
104．A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured
105．A．growing B．changing C．disappearing D．using
Do you like eating instant noodles（方便面） The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. The first instant noodles 106 in 1958. China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a meal on a train or just for some 107 workers after they do some heavy work for a long time. More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets were sold in China. 108 , fewer people buy them now. One of the reasons for it could be the popularity of online food delivery service（外卖服务). They can bring you food anywhere you are.
People can choose more kinds of food they want. About 70 percent of young people don’t have time to cook. They order 109 online at least once a week. Facing this difficulty, instant food companies（公司）are trying to make the noodles 110 . They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products（产品）.Will instant noodles disappear one day We don’t know. But they were truly important in out life.
106．A．went out B．came out C．brought out D．found out
107．A．serious B．full C．free D．hungry
108．A．However B．But C．When D．Although
109．A．ways B．characters C．meals D．service
110．A．worse B．better C．less D．more
When it comes to November 11, the young people will think it as the Single’s Day as well as the online shopping carnival（狂欢节）.
Online shopping has been much more popular especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of T-mall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The 111 of online shopping include cheaper things, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Firstly, before the shoppers make their 112 , they can check reviews and suggestions about the products from other buyers. Secondly, it is much easier for people to buy the best products from all over the world. Thirdly, long distance is no longer a problem because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务）and products will be sent straight to the door 113 . You don’t even need to 114 your house or go to the shops. You can stay at 115 with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the things you like.
Online shopping is very 116 , but there are always some problems. Shoppers who buy products online 117 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping is also not 118 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card（信用卡）information. It will 119 more risk of losing money. So we should 120 them when we enjoy online shopping. Let's be a wise buyer!
111．A．achievements B．agreements C．advantaged D．advertisement
112．A．products B．festivals C．decisions D．mistakes
113．A．quickly B．slowly C．freely D．suddenly
114．A．come up with B．get on with C．go out of D．take care of
115．A．school B．home C．store D．office
116．A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive
117．A．change B．worry C．forget D．believe
118．A．safe B．usual C．true D．helpful
119．A．send B．return C．allow D．increase
120．A．be ready for B．be interested in C．be excited about D．be careful with
Many people talk to their plants. They also 121 music to their plants. And many people try their best to protect 122 . That’s not all, and some people are very careful about 123 they say or do in front of their plants. They won’t 124 sad things. Why Those people are 125 that they may hurt their plants’ feelings.
Do plants have feelings Clever Backer thinks so, 126 most scientists don’t think so. They don’t think that plants can be 127 , angry, excited or scared. They don’t believe that a plant’s feelings can be hurt. 128 is right Backer did some experiments(实验). From his experiments, Backer was 129 that plants do have feelings. He said, 130 some people, plants also need love and help. They can feel worried and happy.
121．A．have B．buy C．take D．play
122．A．her B．him C．them D．it
123．A．how B．what C．why D．when
124．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．learn about
125．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．pleased
126．A．but B．and C．so D．because
127．A．important B．comfortable C．expensive D．happy
128．A．Who B．Where C．How D．When
129．A．sure B．scared C．interested D．glad
130．A．if B．like C．for D．with
Have you ever heard of “humblebragging(谦虚自夸“凡尔赛”)” We use it to describe someone who seems to make a modest(谦虚的) statement, but is actually trying to bring attention to something they are 131 . For example, someone might say.“I just found out that I got 132 to Harvard AND Oxford. Maybe they got my application mixed up with someone else’s!” They want to tell others that they’ve been accepted to two good schools. 133 they don’t want to seem arrogant(自大的). So instead, they word it in a(an) 134 that seems more modest.
Although people who humblebrag think it will make them seem easier to get on with, a 2015 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging has the 135 effect.
“Humblebragging backfires(产生事与愿违的结果) because it doesn’t seem very real. That ‘sadness is me attitude connected with self-promotion(自抬身价)’ does not lead to a good 136 ,” said Ovul Sezer, lead author of the study. “Even 137 bragging or complaining is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere(真诚的).”
Humblebragging is common and we all do it in a way Alibaba founder Jack Ma once said that his biggest mistake was 138 the company. “I never thought this thing would change my life. I was just trying to run a 139 business, and it grew so big!” he said.
Sezer said the best way to share your achievements is to “admit 140 self-promotion and win the rewards being sincere”. In this way, people will see that you aren’t just showing off and are simply being honest.
131．A．careful with B．proud of C．tired of D．busy with
132．A．rejected B．accepted C．familiar D．used
133．A．But B．So C．And D．Although
134．A．word B．hurry C．way D．mess
135．A．opposite B．same C．different D．good
136．A．conversation B．communication C．impression D．description
137．A．hard B．finally C．luckily D．simply
138．A．losing B．getting C．starting D．closing
139．A．small B．big C．great D．successful
140．A．my B．his C．her D．your
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
My best friend, Linda is a kind girl. She likes fashion clothes very much, 141 she often visits clothing stores.
One day, Linda was enjoying a nice sweater in a clothing store when a nice girl came up to her. “ 142 ,” she said, “could you give me a 143 ” she continued. “I find a nice T-shirt and I’m sure my sister must look 144 on it. But she isn’t here and can’t try it on. You and she have almost the same 145 . If you don’t mind, I’d like you to try it on.” Linda was 146 , but the girl didn’t seem suspicious (可疑的), so Linda agreed.
That was a really nice T-shirt and it 147 Linda very well. “How nice you look on it!” the girl said, “Why don’t you buy it, too ”
Linda loved the T-shirt, but the 148 of it was a little high. She thought for a while and then decided to buy it. Then she 149 the store with the T-shirt happily.
Later, Linda knew that the girl just helped sell clothes, but she didn’t 150 . After all, she got a nice T-shirt.
141．A．if B．but C．so D．because
142．A．Excuse me B．Don’t worry C．Нurry up D．Help me
143．A．sweater B．hand C．photo D．number
144．A．interesting B．boring C．beautiful D．ugly
145．A．face B．hair C．weight D．shape
146．A．confident B．surprised C．proud D．shy
147．A．fitted B．looked C．listed D．supported
148．A．size B．price C．color D．space
149．A．left B．reached C．found D．called
150．A．pay B．want C．regret D．spend
Mrs. Black works in a hospital. She is 151 popular doctor. Every day there are so many 152 who need her to treat(治疗). She is so busy that she has no time to do some shopping. But she often needs to buy many things 153 her family. She has to buy everything online. Sometimes she 154 something to cook in the kitchen.
After she gets home from work, she usually turns on the computer and begins to do something online. Today is November 11th, she 155 sitting before the computer now. There are all kinds of clothes on the computer. She wants 156 a right shirt for her daughter, Lucy. She is a seven-grade student. She thinks it’s not safe to shop online, so she often asks 157 mother not to buy anything online. Mrs. Black still does the online shopping. She enjoys it 158 thinks it’s convenient.
She usually spends about an hour on the online shopping on the Internet. She says she can compare(比较) the different prices of the same product. Then she 159 buy the cheapest one.
However, she didn’t do the online shopping this morning. That was because her computer didn’t 160 .
151．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
152．A．patient B．patients C．student D．students
153．A．for B．by C．at D．in
154．A．buy B．will buy C．buys D．bought
155．A．am B．are C．be D．is
156．A．to invite B．invite C．to choose D．choose
157．A．her B．she C．his D．he
158．A．but B．and C．or D．so
159．A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can
160．A．working B．work C．worked D．works
All living things need energy to survive. Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s 161 for plants. Plants create their own food through the process of “photosynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy from the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar. Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also 162 oxygen into the air. Photosynthesis is a complex process. First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “ 163 ” the food for the plants. Similar to the way sunlight is taken into the leaves, the plant also takes in carbon dioxide. From its 164 , the plant gets water from the ground. The combination (组合) of light, gas and water completes the process of photosynthesis. Scientists believe that without plants, people would not be able to live. While 165 provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide. Humans and animals take in air and let out carbon dioxide. Nature produces this gas in other ways. Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry. 166 , there is an important relationship between humans and plants. They both provide something the other needs.
161．A．important B．different C．necessary D．interesting
162．A．get B．spread C．add D．release
163．A．cooks B．eats C．wets D．dries
164．A．leaves B．fruits C．heads D．roots
165．A．plants B．people C．trees D．animals
166．A．However B．Finally C．Therefore D．Suddenly
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), 167 by accident
Many people believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. 168 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water 169 an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 170 thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were 171 and used to make tea.
It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
167．A．invented B．was invented C．invent
168．A．It says B．It said C．It’s said that
169．A．over B．under C．up
170．A．A few B．Few C．A little
171．A．grow B．grown C．grew
There are four seasons in a year. I think 172 is the best.
When the weather 173 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It 174 that spring has come. The shining sun makes 175 grow better and the days begin to become 176 than the nights.
A famous Chinese saying “The whole year’s work depends 177 a good start in spring.” tells us that spring is the beginning of a year. People should make their plans for 178 in spring.
Although(虽然) there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring, it 179 “green” to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).
Spring is 180 , so I like it very 181 .
172．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
173．A．are B．gets C．comes D．has
174．A．goes B．shows C．becomes D．speaks
175．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
176．A．short B．shorter C．long D．longer
177．A．in B．on C．at D．for
178．A．the past B．the night C．the year D．the new year
179．A．can bring B．can take C．can’t bring D．can’t take
180．A．hot B．cold C．beautiful D．early
181．A．well B．better C．best D．much
A large number of animals use their colours to blend into the environment. Colours in them seem to be used mainly to 182 themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them 183 . Why It is because locusts change their colours together 184 the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the 185 brown colour as crops have. Some other pests(害虫) with different colours from plants are easily 186 and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the 187 and come out only at night.
Bears, lions and other animals move quietly 188 forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is 189 they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even 190 act of animals A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid(液体) when it 191 danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
182．A．lose B．protect C．enjoy D．keep
183．A．really B．closely C．easily D．clearly
184．A．with B．to C．from D．between
185．A．deep B．same C．different D．light
186．A．fed B．heard C．found D．needed
187．A．past B．daytime C．end D．front
188．A．through B．along C．over D．across
189．A．but B．because C．so D．although
190．A．smaller B．slower C．longer D．stranger
191．A．faces B．comes C．lives D．saves
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you bought any second-hand things Have you 192 anything of yours to others Any stories behind it
After a whole week of rain, we 193 had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My 194 and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw 195 toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of 196 or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of 197 people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this 198 memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented (有才能的) yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special 199 when I saw that they also sold old books there. 200 that, I always browsed (浏览) the books until it was time to 201 and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home 202 came from yard sale books. To me, they were more 203 than new ones.
Why do we have yard sales We drop our old things and we buy “new” old things. 204 it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We 205 with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品).
I think yard sales 206 us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.
192．A．refused B．sold C．bought D．changed
193．A．finally B．especially C．exactly D．possibly
194．A．classmate B．friend C．family D．teacher
195．A．new B．old C．big D．small
196．A．music B．paper C．furniture D．information
197．A．smiling B．crying C．surprising D．wondering
198．A．took away B．brought back C．kept off D．gave up
199．A．day B．place C．story D．reason
200．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．After
201．A．stay B．go C．read D．write
202．A．shop B．factory C．library D．cinema
203．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．priceless
204．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
205．A．connect B．satisfy C．remain D．leave
206．A．get B．ask C．teach D．remind
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文作者从网购和商店购买节日所需的糖果原料这件事中感悟到，尽管网购很方便，但实体店能够帮助我们结交朋友和建立真正的友谊。
1．句意：祖母想开始准备节日糖果。ordering订购；preparing准备；receiving收到；saving节约。根据“But she was short of some important ingredients.”可知，祖母是准备糖果，但是缺少一些原料。故选B。
2．句意：于是祖母求助于妈妈。turned to求助于；cared for照顾；learned from学习；brought up培养。根据“She asked Mom to get everything ready from the … or her”可知，祖母求助于妈妈帮她去市场上买东西。故选A。
3．句意：她让妈妈把市场上的东西都准备好，因为她身体不好，不能自己出去。 Internet互联网；countryside乡村；restaurant旅馆；market市场。根据“get everything ready from …”可知，是从市场上买东西来准备。故选D。
4．句意：她让妈妈把市场上的东西都准备好，因为她身体不好，不能自己出去。
communication交流；health健康；family家庭；job工作。根据“couldn’t go out by herself”可知，祖母身体不好不能自己出门。故选B。
5．句意：记住今天就去买奶酪，否则可能会因为假期而卖完，break down发生故障；put down放下；sell out卖完；clear out清除。根据“Do remember to get the cheese today or it might … because of the holiday,”可知，奶酪会因为假期而卖完。故选C。
6．句意：“为什么？Gokul的商店那么近，”祖母问。modern现代的；cheap便宜的；large大的；near接近的。根据“Don’t worry. I’ll buy everything online,”和“Why ”可知，祖母认为Gokul的商店很近，不理解妈妈为什么要从网上买东西。故选D。
7．句意：祖母!你是过时的。old-fashioned过时的；well-educated受过良好教育的；simple-minded头脑简单的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“This is the age of online shopping”可知，祖母不了解在线购物，因此是过时的。故选A。
8．句意：祖母试图和我争论。agree同意；compete竞争；argue争论；plan计划。根据“But the shop is hardly 100 meters away. And the shopkeeper is so …”可知，祖母试图和我争论，想说服我就近去商店买东西。故选C。
9．句意：店主很和蔼，经常帮我们带货物。brave勇敢的；energetic经历充沛的；kind好心的；honest诚实的。根据“ …usually helps bring our goods for us”可知，店主很好心。故选C。
10．句意：我保证你不会失望的。guess猜；promise承诺；remember记得；hope希望。根据“ I … you won’t be disappointed”可知，此处是和祖母保证不会让她失望。故选B。
11．句意：因为妈妈没有时间再网上购物了，她匆忙地打电话给Gokul的商店。secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地。根据“Because there was no time for Mom to shop online again,”可知，妈妈没时间去网上买了，于是匆忙地给Gokul的商店打了电话。故选C。
12．句意：第三天，令大家惊讶的是，Gokul给我们带来了一些奶酪，这是他留给家人的。satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；regret歉意。根据“But the worker replied there was no cheese.”可知，当店的工作人员原本答复是没有奶酪的，但是Gokul却给我们带了一些奶酪，这让我们感到惊讶。故选B。
13．句意：第三天，令大家惊讶的是，Gokul给我们带来了一些奶酪，这是他留给家人的。by通过；in在……里面；with和；for为了。根据“Gokul brought us some cheese he kept … his family.”可知，Gokul带来的奶酪为了给家人留的。故选D。
14．句意：虽然网上购物有时似乎让我们的生活更方便，但去真正的商店可以帮助我们结交朋友，建立我们非常珍视的关系。Until直到；Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然。“ … online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes, going to a real shop can help us make friends and build … we treasure a lot.”可知，此处为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15．句意：虽然网上购物有时似乎让我们的生活更方便，但去真正的商店可以帮助我们结交朋友，建立我们非常珍视的关系relationships关系；creativity创造力；lifestyles生活方式；culture文化。根据“going to a real shop can help us make friends and build … we treasure a lot.”可知，去实体店购物能够让我们也交朋友建立关系。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍住在沙漠中的人们的生活。沙漠里有绿洲，人们生活在绿洲外围，他们居无定所，为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。他们很友好，不会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人们，给他们食物和水。
16．句意：你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。
and和；but但是；or否则；so因此；根据“it is not true”可知，沙漠远不止只有沙子，表转折。故选B。
17．句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中有少量雨水，但对大多数植物来说都不够好。
rain雨；rains下雨，一般现在时、单三形式；wind风；clouds云；根据下文“Still we can see some plants live in the desert”可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中；可知，沙漠中会有水，植物才能生存；句子是There be句型，可知此处是名词，排除B；故选A。
18．句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中有少量雨水，但对大多数植物来说都不够好。
well enough足够好；enough well错误表达；good enough足够好；enough good错误表达；空格在be动词后，可知填形容词，排除A。故选C。
19．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。
sand沙子；plants植物；water水；food食物；根据下文“We call these places oases”沙漠中被称作“绿洲”的地方肯定有水，植物才能生存，可知此处指“有些地方有水”。故选C。
20．句意：人们也住在绿洲外围。
also也，位于主谓之间；too也，用在肯定句中，位于句末；either也，用在否定句中，位于句末；neither两者都不；根据上文“In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there”人们在绿洲上种植各种庄稼；下文“They have camels, sheep and other animals”他们有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物；可知此处指“人们也在绿洲上生活”。句子没有否定的意义，排除C和D；根据空格的位置，排除B。故选A。
21．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。
much too非常，后接形容词/副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too错误表达；根据“water”是不可数名词，排除A和B。故选C。
22．句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。
look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；根据下文“When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place”当动物没有食物时，他们就会搬到另一个地方去；可知此处指“为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物”。故选B。
23．句意：当他们的动物没有食物时，他们就会搬到另一个地方去。
another（三者或以上）另一个，形容词/代词；the other（两个中）另一个，代词；others其他人/物，代词，指代复数名词；other其他的，形容词；空格在名词前，填形容词，排除B和C；结合“The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place”不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方；可知此处指“搬到另一个地方”，排除D。故选A。
24．句意：沙漠里的人很友好。
hardly几乎不，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；well好地，副词/身体健康，形容词；此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；排除副词选项A和B；根据下文“help the people in trouble and give them food and water”帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水；可知，沙漠里的人很友好，排除D。故选C。
25．句意：沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人们，给他们食物和水。
agree同意；want想；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；上文“沙漠里的人很友好”可知此处指“不会拒绝帮助他人”。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了什么是自然资源以及它们给人类带来的益处，同时也提醒人们有些资源是有限的，人们应该保护自然资源从而保护环境。
26．句意：正如你能从图片里看到的那样，像风车、树木、小草和土壤这样的东西都是自然资源。
While当……的时候；Because因为；When当……的时候；As正如……那样。结合语境可知此处是介绍什么是自然资源，图片上也可以看到相关的自然资源，因此此处也表达为“正如你能从图片上看到那样”，此处as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
27．句意：人们依靠它们生存。
to live去生存，动词不定式；living生存，现在分词；live生存，动词原形；lived生存，过去式或过去分词。depend on sth. to do sth.表示“依靠某物去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选A。
28．句意：我们也可以利用风来获取能量，然后把风能转化为电能。
turning转化，现在分词；turns转化，动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；turn转化，动词原形；to turn去转化，动词不定式。连词and连接两个位于情态动词can后的动词原形，一个是use，另一个即是空格处的动词原形turn。故选C。
29．句意：水和土壤可以给我们提供必要的食物和饮用水。
provides提供，动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；provide提供，动词原形；will provide会提供，用于一般将来时；provided提供，过去式或过去分词。根据第二段的谓语动词的形式，如can see，can use等，可知句子应用一般现在时。主语Water and soil为复数概念，因此谓语用动词原形。故选B。
30．句意：像煤炭、石油和天然气等其它资源是从地底被挖出来的。
were dug被挖出，用于一般过去时，主语为复数名词时；is dug被挖出，用于一般现在时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词时；are dug被挖出，用于一般现在时，主语为复数名词时；was dug被挖出，用于一般过去时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词时。根据上一句的“Some natural resources are around us”可知此处应用一般现在时，主语Others指代复数概念的名词。故选C。
31．句意：因此，我们理智地使用它们是非常重要的。
wise理智的，形容词；wiser更理智的，形容词；wisely理智地，副词；wiselier错误表达，副词wisely的比较级为more wisely。use为实义动词，应用副词修饰。故选C。
32．句意：如果这些自然资源没有被小心地使用或被粗心地丢弃掉，其中有一些资源会被用尽。
run被用（尽），动词原形；is run错误表达，表示“被用（尽）”，没有被动语态；will run将被用（尽），用于一般将来时；be run错误表达，表示“被用（尽）”，没有被动语态。根据“If these natural resources are used and thrown away carelessly”可知在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
33．句意：我们必须确保我们给后代们留下足够的资源。
leave留下，动词原形，用于一般现在时；to leave留下，动词不定式；leaving留下，现在分词；left留下，过去式或过去分词。根据“We have to make sure that”可知主语用于一般现在时，that引导的宾语从句也应用现在时。故选A。
34．句意：我们应当努力制造出比以前更少的垃圾。
more更多的；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。由“than”可知该句应用比较级，根据“waste”可知应该制造出更少的垃圾。故选C。
35．句意：用这种方式，我们可以保护自然资源，也可以保护环境。
By通过；In用；On在……上面；Over超过。in this way表示“用这种方式”。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们会因很多原因发笑，有不同方式的笑，人生来就会笑，但科学家们都不知道人和动物发笑的原因。
36．句意：可能是一个好笑的故事。
boring无聊的；funny好笑的；traditional传统的；sad悲伤的。根据上一句“What makes you laugh ”可知，询问的是，什么让你发笑，因此此处应回答“好笑的”故事。故选B。
37．句意：对一些人来说，这可能是花时间和朋友一起傻乐着。
silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；practical实用的；friendly友好的。根据上文“What makes you laugh ”可知此处是在列举让人发笑的情景，因此应是和朋友在一起做些愚蠢的事情。故选A。
38．句意：人们笑的方式各种各样。
sides方面，边；countries国家；areas地区；ways方法，方式。根据上文“Ha ha ha! Hee hee hee! Ho ho ho!”可知，此处谈论的是人们笑的方式。故选D。
39．句意：有时笑声很安静，有时笑声很响亮。
loud响亮的；similar相似的；comfortable舒服的；unusual不同寻常的。根据上文“Sometimes it’s quiet”可知，此处谈论的是笑声的音量，与quiet“安静的”相对应的是loud“响亮的”。故选A。
40．句意：你笑得那么厉害以致于身体都晃动起来吗？
slowly缓慢地；soon很快；hard猛烈地，厉害地；fast快速地。根据“that your body shakes”可知，笑到身体晃动起来，应该是笑得很“猛烈”。故选C。
41．句意：婴儿从很小的时候就开始笑了。
forget忘记；start开始；imagine想象；stop停止。根据上一句“People are born to know how to laugh.”可知，人生来就知道怎么笑，因此此处应是指婴儿“开始”笑的时间。故选B。
42．句意：不管是老的还是年轻的都知道如何笑。
old年老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；blind瞎眼的。根据上文“Both the young and the...”可知此处指的是“年轻人和老年人都……”。故选A。
43．句意：甚至动物也会笑，比如狗和猫。
animals动物；people人们；plants植物；places地方。根据下文“such as dogs and cats”可知，此处指“动物”也会笑。故选A。
44．句意：笑就是一种告诉别人你很开心的方式。
bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据常识可知，laughing“笑”代表着开心。故选D。
45．句意：然而，他们知道，要停止笑很难。
teach教；catch抓住；stop停止；keep保持。根据下一句“You can try not to laugh when you hear a funny joke, but it might not work”可知，当你听到一个好笑的笑话，想要忍住不笑，但可能还是做不到不笑，由此可知，要“停止”发笑很难。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物之间交流的媒介和动物的一些动作传递的意思。
46．句意：他想告诉我什么？
Which哪一个；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样，根据“He is wagging his tail (摇尾巴), his mouth is open and he is looking at me”可知，应该是狗发出这些动作，想告诉我什么呢，故选B。
47．句意：人们一直对动物交流感兴趣，科学家们在这方面做了大量的研究。
for为了；but但是；or或者；and并且，“People have always been interested in animal communication”和“scientists have done a lot of research (研究) on this subject”是并列关系，所以用连词and，故选D。
48．句意：狗因为这个而出名。
proud of为……感到自豪；worried about对……担忧；famous for因……出名；pleased with对……满意，根据“Most animals communicate by smell”可知，狗因为嗅觉灵敏而出名，故选C。
49．句意：狗也帮助了警察很长一段时间。
police警察；strangers陌生人；fishermen渔夫；teenagers青少年，结合常识和“... find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell (嗅觉).”可知，狗是警察的好帮手，故选A。
50．句意：它们可以利用它们灵敏的嗅觉找到失踪的人。
must必须；can可以；should应该；will会，根据“find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell”可知，应该是它们可以用嗅觉找到失踪的人，故选B。
51．句意：科学家甚至训练它们寻找地雷。
still仍然；yet还；even甚至；never从不，根据“trained them to find landmines”可知，空缺处应该是表程度，排除A和D，yet放在否定或疑问句句末，排除B，故选C。
52．句意：科学家发现，甚至蚂蚁也会使用这种嗅觉。
disagreed不同意；discussed讨论；decided决定；discovered发现，根据空后的“that even ants use smell”可知，科学家发现蚂蚁也有这种嗅觉，故选D。
53．句意：研究表明，许多其他动物使用声音交流。
shown表明；reminded提醒；caused引起；appeared出现，根据“that many other animals use sound to communicate”可知，研究表明动物用声音交流，故选A。
54．句意：青蛙和昆虫用声音交流。
on在……上；with和；at在；to到，固定搭配communicate with“和……交流”，故选B。
55．句意：通常，“绅士”会发出声音吸引“女士”。
smells气味；marks标记；sounds声音；excuses借口，根据“Frogs and insects communicate with sounds”可知，应该是“绅士”发出声音吸引“女士”，故选C。
56．句意：这些声音可以通过水或地面传播很远。
happen发生；travel传播；dive潜水；jump跳，根据“very far through water or the ground”可知，应该是声音传播，故选B。
57．句意：但是，人类不可能听到一些声音。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；possible可能的，根据“They are either too low or too high for us”可知，人类不可能听到一些声音，故选D。
58．句意：动物也使用肢体语言交流。
body language肢体语言；mobile phones手机；ballpoint pens圆珠笔；Chinese characters汉字，根据“When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with is tail around itself, it is happy”可知，动物也用肢体语言交流，故选A。
59．句意：当狗摇尾巴，张开嘴时，它很开心。
hurts伤害；moves移动；opens打开；cleans打扫，结合常识可知，狗快乐的时候会摇尾巴，张开嘴巴，故选C。
60．句意：所以我认为我的狗现在很开心。
mad疯狂的；scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的，根据前文的“He is wagging his tail （摇尾巴）, his mouth is open”和“When a dog puts its tail under its body and opens its mouth, it is happy”可知，作者的狗现在很开心，故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了作者和他的同学去大连度假，第一天他们玩的很开心，第二天由于下雨，他们只好去博物馆玩，玩得很没意思，但是作者帮助一个小男孩找到了他的父亲，他感到很开心，由于没有足够的钱，所以走回了旅馆，感到很累。.
61．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。Have fun doing表示做某事玩的高兴；由句意我们在水里玩地很开心，故选D。
62．考查动词及语境的理解。A buy买；B sell卖；C bought买的过去式；D.to buy去买；由题意可知我们买了许多有趣的东西，根据语境用一般过去式所以应选C。
63．考查形容词及语境的理解；B bored感无聊的的 ，人作主语；C boring 是人无聊的；物作主语；D.expensive昂贵的，根据句意可知，因为下雨，我们去了博物馆，它很无聊。 选C。
64．考查动词短语及语境的理解。Find sb doing sth表示发现某人正在做某事；根据句意我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。故选A。
65．考查动词短语及语境的理解。Help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事；根据下文：他迷路了，我帮助他找到了他的父亲。结合语境故选A。
66．考查动词短语及语境的理解。Make sb do表示使某人做某事；根据句意这使我感到非常的开心。故选B。
67．考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上下文这使我感到非常的开心，可知feel是连系动词故后面加形容词，A sad形容词，悲伤的；B sadly 副词，悲伤地；C happy形容词，高兴的；D.happily副词，高兴地；故选C。
68．考查否定句及语境的理解. 根据语境可知用一般过去式，对于含有实意动词的一般过去式的否定形式，要借助助动词didn’t+动词的原形；根据句意我没有足够的钱打的了。故选C。
69．考查动词及语境的理解。walk back to sw表示跑回某地；从上文可知我走回了旅馆。故选B
70．考查形容词辨析及语境。A tired 累人的；B busy 忙的；C relaxed放松的；D.relaxing使放松的；可知：由于我走回旅馆所以非常的累。故选A。
考点：故事类短文。
71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要通过以“水”第一人称的口吻，介绍从哪里来回哪里去，告诉我们要珍惜水资源。
71．句意：从水龙头，我想，“这是一些孩子的回答。
question问题；answer答案；report报告；advice建议。根据“From the tap, I think”可知，这是答案；故选B。
72．句意：然后云把我扔进了一条小溪，我跑下山进入长江。
put放；looked看；dropped降落；added增加。根据“me into a stream”可知，掉进小溪里；故选C。
73．句意：长江把我带到了一个水库。
with和；from来自；for为了；to到。carry sth to sp“把某物带到某地”，故选D。
74．句意：我旅行后很脏，所以他们把我带到一家水处理厂。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“They gave me a cleaning ”可知，很脏；故选A。
75．句意：他们给我清洗了一下，给我加了一些化学药品。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They gave me a cleaning”可知，先给我清洗再放一些化学品，是顺承关系；故选A。
76．句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道。
on在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“ pipes...the streets.”可知，管子在街道下面；故选C。
77．句意：我在那里等着，直到人们叫我，我就来了。
danced跳舞；trained训练；worked工作；waited等待。根据“until people called me and here I am”可知，一直等到人们叫我；故选D。
78．句意：这不是我旅程的终点。
beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；story故事。根据“When people have finished with me”可知，并不是我旅途的结束；故选C。
79．句意：然后他们会把我倒进河里，我又会回到海里。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“into the river and I will be back in the sea again”可知，把我倒到河里；故选A。
80．句意：记得不要浪费我或污染我。
help帮助；waste浪费；protect保护；find找到。根据“ or pollute me”可知，不要浪费水也不要污染水；故选B。
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文中作者讲述了学生应该被允许在上学的晚上看电视，电视可以具有教育意义，它向我们展示了比教科书更多的东西。
81．句意：电视不是敌人，旧的思想才是！
is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“is”可知句子是一般现在时，主语ideas是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
82．句意：经过一点仔细的思考，任何家长都会意识到放学后看电视是学生放松的好方法。
relax放松；celebrate庆祝；advise建议；hope希望。根据“watching TV after school is a good way for students to ”可知看电视是学生放松的好方法，故选A。
83．句意：我们的生活比父母上学时还要忙。
easier更简单；richer更富裕的；smarter更小的；busier更忙的。根据“Not only are we getting more homework, but we also have many other things to do after school”可知是指我们的工作比父母上学时更忙碌，故选D。
84．句意：有辅导、体育俱乐部和社区服务。
trip旅行；holiday假日；service服务；concert音乐会。根据“community (社区)”可知是指社区服务，故选C。
85．句意：我们真正想做的只是让大脑休息一下。
place地方；break休息；action行动；space空间。根据“When we do get home, we are tired”可知累了之后想让大脑休息一下，故选B。
86．句意：父母们也记得过去电视是什么样子的。
remember记得；promise承诺；improve提高；question提问。根据“Parents also...what TV was like in the old days”可知是指父母记得过去电视是什么样子，故选A。
87．句意：他们几乎没有选择的频道。
little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Today, the average household has over a hundred channels ”可知过去的频道很少，choices是可数名词，所以应该用few修饰，故选B。
88．句意：大多数节目都很可笑。
steps步骤；videos视频；events事件；programs节目。根据“ channel (频道) choices”可知是指电视节目，故选D。
89．句意：如今，普通家庭有一百多个频道可供选择。
reply回答；accept接受；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“Today, the average household has over a hundred channels to...from.”结合上文“channel (频道) choices”可知是指频道的选择，故选C。
90．句意：在一个小时内，我们可以了解古埃及和围绕其他恒星运行的行星。
traveling旅行，行进；driving开车；inviting邀请；catching抓住。根据“planets...around other stars.”可知是指行星围绕其他恒星运行，故选A。
91．句意：许多父母认为，一旦我们躺在沙发上看电视，我们的学习就停止了。
fallen落下；stopped停止；refused拒绝；solved解决。根据“Many parents think our learning has...once we are on the couch, watching TV.”可知很多父母认为孩子只要看电视了，就意味学习停止了，故选B。
92．句意：电视可以具有教育意义。
comfortable舒服的；beautiful美丽的；creative有创造力的；educational有教育意义的。根据“It shows us more things than a textbook can.”可知电视也是有教育意义的，展示的东西比教科书还要多，故选D。
93．句意：最后，现在聪明的学生把看电视作为完成作业的奖励。
preparing准备；examining检测；finishing完成；organizing组织。根据“use TV watching as a reward for...all their homework”可知是指完成作业，故选C。
94．句意：电视并没有妨碍我们工作。
from来自；until直到；through通过；to到。根据“Instead, it encourages (鼓励) us to do it.”可知电视并没有阻止我们工作，keep sb from...“阻止某人……”。故选A。
95．句意：所以，学生应该被允许在上学的晚上看电视。
could能够；should应该；would将；might可能。根据“So, students...be allowed to watch TV on school nights.”结合作者的观点可知，学生应该是被允许在上学的晚上看电视。故选B。
96．B 97．D 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．B
【导语】本文主要介绍书包的发展史。
96．句意：但是你想过书包的历史吗？
year年；history历史；shape形状；colour颜色。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍书包的发展史。故选B。
97．句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。
most famous最出名的；most beautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根据“In Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，此处描述的是最早的书包样式——竹盒。故选D。
98．句意：孩子们把不同的东西放在竹盒里，比如书、毛笔、砚和纸。
football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper纸。根据“...books, brushes, ink stones...”可知，此处所指物品是paper“纸”，四者皆是学习用品。故选D。
99．句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林背着一个竹盒到京城去考试。
However然而；For example例如；That is那是；Moreover而且。根据前句“You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.”可知，后句是前句的具体实例，所以此处应用For example。故选B。
100．句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。
suffered遭受；shook摇晃；invented发明；caught捕获。根据宾语“a new kind of schoolbag”可知，数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包。故选C。
101．句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们上学时背军用帆布包的经历。
experiences经历；pictures图画；ideas主意；dreams梦想。根据“...carrying them when they were at school.”可知，此处指祖辈或父辈上学时背军用帆布包的经历。故选A。
102．句意：近年来出现了一种新型书包。
produced生产；came来；appeared出现；lost丢失。根据主语“a new kind of schoolbag”及所给选项可知，此处指近年来出现了一种新型书包。故选C。
103．句意：许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。
people人们；wheels轮子；words字词；patterns图案。根据后句“...such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.”可知，许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案。故选D。
104．句意：一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包。
covered覆盖；filled装满；carried携带；poured倾倒。根据“wheeled bags”和“heavy books”之间的关系可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示装满书的轮式书包，filled with“充满，装满”。故选B。
105．句意：书包仍然在变化。
growing生长；changing变化；disappearing消失；using使用。根据“Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like ”可知，此处表示书包仍然在不断变化，人们不确定未来的书包是什么样的。故选B。
106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文介绍了方便面的发展及面临的困境。
106．句意：第一个方便面于1958年问世。
went out出去；came out出现；brought out使显示；found out查明。根据“The first instant noodles…in 1958.”可知，此处指1958年出现了第一个方便面。故选B。
107．句意：它可以是火车上的一顿饭，也可以只是一些饥饿的工人在做了很长一段时间的繁重工作之后吃的饭。
serious严肃的；full满的；free自由的；hungry饥饿的。根据“after they do some heavy work for a long time”可知，长时间重体力活会让人饥饿。故选D。
108．句意：然而，现在很少有人买。
However然而；But但是；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“fewer people buy them now.”可知，上文介绍了方便面的优点，下文介绍现在很少有人购买方便面，前后文是转折关系，且空格与后文有“,”隔开，故用However。故选A。
109．句意：他们每周至少在网上订购一次饭。
ways方法；characters角色；meals一餐，饭；service服务。根据“They order…online at least once a week.”可知，此处指在网上点外卖，点饭。故选C。
110．句意：面对这一困难，方便面公司正在努力使面条更好。
worse更差的；better更好的；less更少；more更多。根据“Facing this difficulty…”可知，面对困境，应该使面条变得更好以求寻得突破。故选B。
111．C 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过双11（线上购物狂欢节）的介绍，详细阐述了网上购物的利与弊。
111．句意：网上购物的优点包括更便宜的东西、快速的搜索、产品的比较和时间的节约。
achievements成就；agreements协议；advantages优点；advertisement广告。根据“cheaper things, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time” 可知，空格后介绍的内容都是网上购物的优点，选项C符合语境。故选C。
112．句意：首先，在购物者做出他们的决定之前，他们可以查看其他买家对产品的评论和建议。
products产品；festivals节日；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“they can check reviews and suggestions about the products from other buyers” 可知，他们查看其他买家的评论是为了更好地帮助自己做决定。make one’s decision“作决定”符合语境。故选C。
113．句意：第三，长途不再是问题，因为大多数卖家都提供快递服务，产品会迅速地直接送到门口。
quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；suddenly突然地。根据“most sellers provide an express service” 可知，卖家都提供快递服务，所以商品能迅速地送到家门口。故选A。
114．句意：你甚至不需要走出家门或去商店。
come up with想出；get on with和……相处；go out of走出去；take care of照顾。根据“products will be sent straight to the door ” 可知，快递会将产品直接送到门口，所以你不需要走出家门。故选C。
115．句意：你可以在家喝一杯好茶，只需要点击鼠标选择你喜欢的东西。
school学校；home家；store商店；office办公室。根据“You don’t even need to …your house or go to the shops. ” 可知，你不需要走出家，所以本句表达的是在家喝茶网购，与前文内容衔接吻合。故选B。
116．句意：网上购物是很方便的，但是总有一些问题。
convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据第二段内容“ You can stay at … with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the things you like.” 可知，你待在家里不用出门就可选择自己喜欢的东西网购，因此网购是非常方便的。故选A。
117．句意：网上购物的买家担心产品可能跟他们预期的不同。
change改变；worry担心；forget忘记；believe相信。根据“the products may be different from what they have expected.” 可知，产品与他们的预期不同，如果产生这样的问题自然买家是担心的。故选B。
118．句意：网上购物也是不够安全的。
safe安全的；usual通常的；true真实的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card（信用卡）information. ” 可知，网购的人需要填写个人信息及信用卡信息，在网络上这些重要的个人信息很有可能泄露或被非法盗取，是有安全风险的，所以网购也是不够安全的。故选A。
119．句意：它将增加更多的亏钱的风险。
send发送；return返回；allow允许；increase增加。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card（信用卡）information” 可知，网购的人需要填写个人以及信用卡信息，如果被不法分子盗取，钱财损失的风险会增加。故选D。
120．句意：所以，当我们享受网上购物时，应该当心它们。
be ready for为……做准备；be interested in对……感兴趣；be excited about对……感到兴奋；be careful with对……当心。根据“Online shopping is very…, but there are always some problems …more risk of losing money. ” 可知，本段主要讲了网购的弊端问题，所以我们在网购时，应该当心这些问题。故选D。
121．D 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．A 129．A 130．B
【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢和植物交谈，他们关心植物，担心伤害植物的感情。
121．句意：他们还为他们的植物播放音乐。
have有；buy买；take拿；play播放，演奏。根据“music”可知，此处是播放音乐。故选D。
122．句意：许多人尽他们最大的努力来保护它们。
her她；him他；them它们；it它。空处需用代词them，指代前文“their plants”。故选C。
123．句意：这还不是全部，有些人在他们的植物面前说的话或做的事都非常小心。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“做什么和说什么”，作say和do的宾语，需用what引导。故选B。
124．句意：他们不会谈论悲伤的事情。
think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；learn about学习关于。根据“sad things.”可知，此处是指谈论悲伤的事。故选B。
125．句意：这些人担心他们可能会伤害植物的感情。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“that they may hurt their plants’ feelings.”可知，可能会伤害植物的感情，这是人们担心的事情。故选C。
126．句意：聪明的贝克认为是这样，但大多数科学家不这么认为。
but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。根据“Clever Backer thinks so”和“most scientists don’t think so.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
127．句意：他们不认为植物可以快乐、愤怒、兴奋或害怕。
important重要的；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；happy开心的。根据“angry, excited or scared.”可知，此处需填入和情绪相关的形容词。故选D。
128．句意：谁是对的？
Who谁；Where在哪里；How如何；When何时。根据上文可知，讲述了不同的观点，可推知此处是问谁是对的。故选A。
129．句意：从他的实验中，贝克确信植物确实有感情。
sure确信的；scared害怕的；interested有趣的；glad高兴的。根据“some people, plants also need love and help. They can feel worried and happy.”可知，贝克对于植物有感情这件事，是很确信的。故选A。
130．句意：他说，像一些人一样，植物也需要爱和帮助。
if如果；like像；for为了；with和。根据“some people, plants also need love and help.”可知，此处是指植物像人一样都有爱和帮助。故选B。
131．B 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．A 136．C 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么叫“凡尔赛”，以及这种行为产生的效果。
131．句意：但实际上是想让人们关注他们引以为傲的事情。
careful with当心；proud of以……为傲；tired of厌倦；busy with忙于。根据“Have you ever heard of ‘humblebragging(谦虚自夸‘凡尔赛’)’ ”可知，凡尔赛是看上去是谦虚，但实际上是想炫耀自己引以为傲的东西，故选B。
132．句意：我刚发现我被哈佛和牛津大学录取了。
rejected拒绝；accepted接受；familiar相似；used使用。根据“Maybe they got my application mixed up with someone else’s”可知，此处指被大学录取了，故选B。
133．句意：但他们不想显得傲慢。
But但是；So因此；And和；Although尽管。空格前后是转折关系，故选A。
134．句意：所以，他们用一种更谦虚的方式来表达。
word单词；hurry匆忙；way方法，方式；mess一团乱。根据“ they don’t want to seem arrogant”可知，他们不想让别人觉得自己很自大，所以用一种谦虚的方式表达，故选C。
135．句意：2015年发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明，谦虚自夸会产生相反的效果。
opposite相反的；same相同的；different不同的；good好的。根据“Humblebragging backfires(产生事与愿违的结果) because it doesn’t seem very real”可知，这种行为反而会产生相反的一种效果，故选A。
136．句意：这种与自我推销相联系的“悲伤是我”的态度不会给人留下好印象。
conversation对话；communication沟通；impression印象；description描述。根据“Humblebragging backfires(产生事与愿违的结果) because it doesn’t seem very real.”可知，此处指不会给别人留下一个好印象，故选C。
137．句意：即使是简单的吹嘘或抱怨也更好，因为至少这些信息被视为更真诚。
hard艰难地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；simply简单地。根据“bragging or complaining is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere”可知，此处指简单地吹牛或抱怨，故选D。
138．句意：阿里巴巴创始人马云曾经说过，他最大的错误就是创立了这家公司。
losing失去；getting得到；starting创立；closing关闭。根据“Alibaba founder Jack Ma once”可知，此处指创立这家公司，故选C。
139．句意：我只是想做个小生意，结果生意做得太大了。
small小的；big大的；great极好的；successful成功的。根据“it grew so big”可知，谦虚地说自己刚开始只想做一个小生意，故选A。
140．句意：Sezer说，分享成就的最好方式是“承认你的自抬身价，并赢得真诚的回报”。
my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“share your achievemen