中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 词汇 专练
1.They had to go out to hunt for food in order to keep themselves . (live)
2.It is (complete) successful for us as long as we keep a positive lifestyle.
3.Our teacher told us in class the sun in the east. (rise)
4.Eating too much meat is (harm) to your health.
5.We’re learning many subjects, (include) English, math and so on.
6.Hearing the bad news, she rushed out, leaving the book on the floor and disappeared from view. (lie)
7.If he (not hurry), he (not see) the beginning of the match.
8.I often discuss (environment) problems in our city with my classmates.
9.She ran back to her seat (direct) in no time.
10.Adult squirrels are heavier, between 400 and 600 grams. (weight)
11.When I was young, my dad always said to me, “We should hope for the best and prepare for the (bad).”
12.The chair was (comfortable), so he didn’t want to sit on it any more.
13.His (discover) in the field surprised all the other scientists.
14.Though it (rain) outside, they are still on the playground.
15.When shopping, we can use (reuse) bags, such as cloth ones instead of plastic bags.
16.The kid doesn’t know what else he should pay attention to (reduce) the pollution.
17.The girl felt because the bed was not soft at all. (comfort)
18.According to CCTV news of Oct. 12, the first Chinese national parks were set up in ten provinces (include) Heilongjiang Province.
19.Eating too much may be (harm) to your health, especially in the evening.
20.—How many (German) students are there in your school
—None.
21.We know nothing about him except he is a famous (write).
22.It was such a nice room. The sun shone through the window.(direct)
23.You have changed a lot . You seem to have put on some weight. (recent)
24.The chemical factory has (produce) terrible gas. It should be far away from the center of the city.
25.After discussing it for two days, they haven’t reached an (agree) yet.
26.Burning (coal)can cause serious air pollution.
27.Don’t look at the sun. That will be harmful to your eyes. (direct)
28.He has learned a lot of survival skills, fishing in a river. (include)
29.The hi-tech industry attracts many people to work there.(create)
30.I’m sorry (disturb) you.
31.My grandfather told me that the sun (rise) in the east.
32.Oh, my (good). I can hardly believe my eyes.
33.We should only buy and use friendly goods to protect our earth. (environment)
34.It is (harm) to your health to drink too much wine.
35.The stars (can see) in the daytime.
36.What she said to me is true, and I trust her . (complete)
37.In the end, he (nod) his head and accepted our recommendations.
38.There are many Japanese and attending the meeting.(German)
39.Some people learn (Germany)instead of French.
40.We had a very exciting holiday. Every day was full of . (act)
41.“Today’s work is all done. See you tomorrow!”said my workmate, (close)the door gently.
42.We should collect the waste which can (use) again.
43.The new law doesn’t in our favour.(operation)
44.This road is quite busy (compare) with that one.
45.The viruses are always changing, and the change may (creative) a new type.
46.By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them.
47.The ancient emperors (compare) themselves to dragons.
48.Don’t eat too much for supper, or you will feel . ( comfortable )
49.The two sides are unable to reach an (agree). They need a further discussion.
50.Forests have become deserts, so many animals and plants are (disappear).
51.We should avoid (disturb) others.
52.Many people (lose) their lives in the accident, (include) women and children.
53.We must take (act) before the problem gets worse.
54.—Mum, I (complete)forget that it’s your birthday today.
—It doesn’t matter.
55.You shouldn’t keep me (wait) for so long time at the gate.
56.I heard Tom (sing) when I walked past his room yesterday.
57.I don’t know what I should pay attention to (reduce) the pollution.
58.Do you know what you should pay attention to (form) a good study habit
59.—It’s clear that the environment he grew up in (form) his character.
60.We must try our best to stop (pollute) the rivers.
参考答案:
1.alive
【详解】句意:为了生存,他们不得不出去寻找食物。根据“in order to keep themselves”可知空处应填形容词。live动词,“居住”;alive形容词,“活着的”,keep sb. alive“生存,活下去”。故填alive。
2.completely
【详解】句意:只要我们保持积极的生活方式,这对我们来说是完全成功的。根据“It is ... (complete) successful”可知用副词修饰形容词,complete的副词形式completely,意为“完全地,彻底地”。故填completely。
3.rises
【详解】句意:我们的老师在课上告诉我们太阳从东边升起。宾语从句表示客观事实,故谓语用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故填rises。
4.harmful
【详解】句意:吃肉太多对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”,是名词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,be harmful to 表示“对……有害”,故填harmful。
5.including
【详解】句意:我们正在学习许多科目,包括英语、数学等等。根据“learning many subjects”可知,有很多学科包括英语、数学,因此此处用介词,including是介词形式。故填including。
6.lying
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息,她冲出去,把书丢在地板上,消失在视线之外。lie“躺,位于”,动词。the book和lie之间是主动关系,应用lie的现在分词充当宾语补足语,故填lying。
7. doesn’t hurry won’t see
【详解】句意:如果他不快点,他将看不到比赛的开头了。if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循主将从现的原则,从句主语he是第三人称单数,故否定句中用助动词does帮忙,does后的动词用原形,故第一空填doesn’t hurry;主句用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,故第二空填won’t see。故填doesn’t hurry;won’t see。
8.environmental
【详解】句意:我经常和同学讨论我们城市的环境问题。根据“problems”可知用形容词作定语,environment的形容词形式environmental意为“自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境的”,符合语境。故填environmental。
9.directly
【详解】句意:她立刻直接跑到她的座位上。根据She ran back to her seat____ (direct) in no time.可知,句意为:她立刻直接跑到她的座位上。设空处在句中修饰前面的动词ran,所以应用副词directly“直接地”,故答案填directly。
10.weighing
【详解】句意:成年灰松鼠要重些,在400到600克之间。分析句子结构,“Adult squirrels are heavier”是主系表结构,逗号后无连词,空处应该是非谓语动词,表示“有……重”应用动词weigh,动词weigh与逻辑主语Adult squirrels是主动关系,此处应用现在分词表示主动,故填weighing。
11.worst
【详解】句意:我小的时候,爸爸总是对我说:“我们应该抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。”根据“We should hope for the best”和常识可知使用最高级,bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
12.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:椅子不舒服,所以他不想再坐在上面了。was后接形容词作表语,根据“so he didn’t want to sit on it any more”可知,不想再坐在上面因为椅子不舒服,故填uncomfortable。
13.discovery
【详解】句意:他在这个领域的发现使所有其他科学家都感到惊讶。“his”后接名词,discover的名词形式为discovery,意为“发现”;结合“in the field”可知用单数形式。故填discovery。
14.is raining
【详解】句意:尽管外面正在下雨,他们仍然在操场上。本句是though引导的让步状语从句,主句they are still on the playground是一般现在时,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知从句用现在进行时,表示“尽管正在下雨,但是他们仍然在操场”;it指天气是单数第三人称,需用is+现在分词结构,故填is raining。
15.reusable
【详解】句意:购物时,我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子,比如布袋,而不是塑料袋。reuse是动词,空后是名词,应用形容词reusable“可重复使用的”作定语,故填reusable。
16.to reduce
【详解】句意:这个孩子不知道为了减少污染他还应该注意什么。根据“The kid doesn’t know what else he should pay attention to … the pollution”可知,此处指为了减少污染还需要注意什么,用动词不定式表目的,故填to reduce。
17.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:这个女孩感到不舒服,因为床一点也不软。根据“because the bed was not soft at all”可知,感到不舒服,uncomfortable“不舒服”,形容词作表语,故填uncomfortable。
18.including
【详解】句意:根据10月12日央视新闻报道,中国首批国家公园已在包含黑龙江省在内的十个省建立。根据句子意思可知此处为举例十个省中之一,用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
19.harmful
【详解】句意:吃得太多可能对你的健康有害,尤其是在晚上。空格处作表语,可知填形容词,harm伤害,动词/名词,其形容词是harmful有害的,be harmful to对……有害。故填harmful。
20.German
【详解】句意:——-你们学校有多少德国学生?——一个没有。German“德国的”,形容词修饰名词,故填German。
21.writer
【详解】句意:我们对他一无所知,只知道他是一位著名的作家。形容词famous作定语修饰名词,其后应接名词,应用writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
22.directly
【详解】句意:这是一个如此好看的房间,太阳透过窗户照射进来。分析题干可知空格处修饰动词“shone”,可知应用副词修饰,“direct”的副词形式是“directly”,故填directly。
23.recently
【详解】句意:你最近改变了很多。你好像变胖了。根据“have changed”可知本句时态为现在完成时,recent“最近的”,形容词。空格处作时间状语所以用副词recently“最近;最近”。故填recently。
24.produced
【详解】句意:这个化学工厂引起糟糕的气体排放。它应该远离市中心。“produce”是动词,表示“生产,引起,制造”;根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时,用“has produced”。故填produced。
25.agreement
【详解】句意:经过两天的讨论,他们还没有达成协议。分析句子结构可知,此处所填的词作reached的宾语,因此应用agree的名词形式agreement“协议、一致”,可数名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用单数,故填agreement。
26.coal
【详解】句意:燃烧煤能够导致严重的空气污染。根据语境及所给单词可知,此处需填写名词,coal此处为不可数名词。故填coal。
27.directly
【详解】句意:不要直视太阳,这对你的眼睛有害。根据“look at the sun”可知,此处修饰动词用副词,direct形容词,副词形式为directly。故填directly。
28.including
【详解】句意:他学会了很多生存技能,包括在河里钓鱼。 此句已有谓语动词has learned,故此空应填介词including“包括”,故填including。
29.creative
【详解】句意:高科技产业吸引了许多有创造力的人到那里工作。句中“people(人们)”为名词,应用形容词修饰。所给词“create”为动词,其形容词为creative,意为“有创造力的”,在句中作定语,故填creative。
30.to disturb
【详解】句意:很抱歉打扰你。I’m sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事。故填to disturb。
31.rises
【详解】句意:我的爷爷告诉我太阳从东边升起。“that the sun...in the east”是宾语从句,表示客观真理,所以宾语从句使用一般现在时。the sun是主语,后接动词作谓语。故填rises。
32.goodness
【详解】句意:天哪。我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。good是形容词,my是形容词性物主代词,应修饰名词,good的名词为goodness“善良,上帝”,故填goodness。
33.environmentally
【详解】句意:我们应该只购买和使用环保产品来保护我们的地球。根据空前“buy and use ... friendly goods ”可判断此空应用副词作状语,修饰形容词friendly,environmentally friendly表示“环保的,不损害环境的”,故填environment的副词形式environmentally。
34.harmful
【详解】句意:喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。be动词“is”后接形容词作表语;根据“to drink too much wine”可知是对健康有害,be harmful to对……有害。故填harmful。
35.can be seen
【详解】句意:星星在白天能被看到。根据句意,“星星”应该是“被看到”,故需用被动语态,“can”为情态动词,其后跟动词被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”,且“see”的过去分词形式为“seen”,故填can be seen。
36.completely
【详解】句意:她对我说的是真的,我完全信任她。根据“I trust her”可知空处填副词。complete形容词,“完全的”,completely副词,故填completely。
37.nodded
【详解】句意:最后他点了点头,接受了我们的建议。根据“accepted”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填nodded。
38.Germans
【详解】句意:许多日本人和德国人出席了会议。German德国人,可数名词。根据“many”可知要用其复数形式Germans。故填Germans。
39.German
【详解】句意:一些人学习德语而不是法语。根据“instead of French”可知此处指的是语言German“德语”。故填German。
40.action
【详解】句意:我们度过了一个非常激动人心的假期。每天都充满了行动。be full of“充满”,后接名词,act是动词,其名词形式为action“行动”,不可数名词。故填action。
41.closing
【详解】句意:“今天的工作都做完了,明天见!”我的同事轻轻地关上门说。句子已有谓语动词said,close“关”应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,表示说话的同时关上了门。故填closing。
42.be used
【详解】句意:我们应该回收那些能被再次利用的废弃物。根据语境可知“废弃物”应该被人们收集并再次被利用。故这里应用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态肯定句的结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。use的过去分词为used。故填be;used。
43.operate
【详解】句意:新法律对我们不利。根据空前doesn’t可知,此空应填动词原形。operation对应的动词是operate“起作用”,故填operate。
44.compared
【详解】句意:与那条路相比,这条路相当繁忙。compare“比较”,动词。这条路被比较,此处为被动关系,所以用动词的过去分词作状语。故填compared。
45.create
【详解】句意:病毒总是在变化,这种变化可能会产生一种新的病毒类型。根据情态动词“may”可知,应该使用动词原形;“creative”的动词为“create”。故填create。
46.comparing
【详解】句意:把自己和父母比较,你会发现你比他们快乐得多。根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知,此处应用动名词comparing。故填comparing。
47.compared
【详解】句意:古代皇帝把自己比作龙。空处作谓语,应用动词,结合语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填compared。
48.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:晚饭不要吃太多,否则你会感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”;feel是表感觉系动词,后接形容词作表语;句中or“否则”表示前半句的陈述会导致相反的结果,根据上文“Don’t eat too much for supper”,可知晚饭吃太多会感觉不舒服,uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境,故填uncomfortable。
49.agreement
【详解】句意:双方无法达成协议。他们需要进一步讨论。agree作动词,意为“同意”;分析句子成分可知这里应填名词,用agree的名词形式agreement,空前有“an”,因此agreement用单数。故填agreement。
50.disappearing
【详解】句意:森林已经变成了沙漠,所以许多动物和植物都正在消失。disappear“消失”,动词;根据“Forests have become deserts”和空格前“are”可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构为are doing;disappear现在分词是disappearing。故填disappearing。
51.disturbing
【详解】句意:我们应该避免打扰别人。固定搭配avoid doing意为“避免做某事”,disturb“打扰”,动词,所以空处用其动名词作“avoid”的宾语,故填disturbing。
52. lost including
【详解】句意:许多人在事故中丧生,包括妇女和儿童。根据语义可知,本句为一般过去时态的句子,谓语动词使用过去式;lose失去,动词,其过去式为lost;后半句为介词短语,起到补充说明的作用;include包括,动词,其介词形式为including。故填lost;including。
53.action
【详解】句意:在问题恶化前我们必须采取行动。此处应填名词作宾语,take action“采取行动”。故填action。
54.completely
【详解】——妈妈,我完全忘了今天是你的生日。——没关系。分析句子可知,此处需填一个副词修饰动词forget,作状语;complete完全的,彻底的,形容词,其副词形式为completely。故填completely。
55.waiting
【详解】句意:你不应该让我在门口等这么长时间。keep (on) doing sth继续做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,故填waiting。
56.singing
【详解】句意:我昨晚走过Tom的房间时,听到他正在唱歌。根据“I heard Tom...(sing) when I walked past his room yesterday.”可知,此处表示“我”在走过Tom的房间时,听到他正在唱歌,可用hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,所以此空应是动词sing的现在分词singing。故填singing。
57.to reduce
【详解】句意:我不知道为了减少污染我应该注意什么。reduce减少,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这个空作的是目的状语,“为了……”,故用动词不定式形式to reduce。
58.to form
【详解】句意:你知道要养成良好的学习习惯你应该注意什么吗?form“培养,形成”,动词。what you should pay attention to作动词know的宾语,此处指为了养成良好的习惯应该注意什么,应为动词不定式表目的。故填to form。
59.formed
【详解】句意:很显然,他成长的环境造就了他的性格。he grew up in做主语the environment的定语,本句缺谓语动词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用一般过去时,故填formed。
60.polluting
【详解】句意:我们必须尽力制止污染河流。根据“the rivers”和英文提示可知,是制止污染河流,stop doing“停止做某事”,polluting符合句意,故填polluting。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)