中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单项选择 专练
1.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A.common B.awful C.lively D.valuable
2.People should be cautious with their bags in this area.
A.helpful B.careful C.rude D.normal
3.—Where are you from Please ________ it on the map.
—OK.
A.mark B.print C.compare D.support
4.—Do you like singing or dancing
—________. They are really relaxing.
A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All
5.You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A.can B.may C.need D.should
6.As students, it's not enough to just study hard. We should find some effective ways to learn _____.
A.directly B.simply C.wisely
7.—It’s necessary for students not to ________ late. It’s bad for your health.
—OK. I will go to bed early.
A.stay out B.stay up C.give up D.put out
8.________ the situation was so dangerous, scientists still worked hard to do research.
A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Since
9._________ Zhong Nanshan is eighty-five years old, he still works hard to help the sick.
A.Because B.Though C.If
10.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A.ocean power B.sight frighten C.ahead breathe
11.— Nowadays, we don’t have much time to read newspapers.
— That’s true. But we can ________ them to see if there is anything important.
A.pay for B.do with C.look through D.have a look
12.—People in ancient times carried dogwood (茱萸) on the Chongyang Festival.
—Yes. They believed that the plant could drive away evil spirits (邪灵) and _______ them.
A.protect B.hurt C.punish D.refuse
13.WWF is short for World ________ Fund For Nature. It helps human beings get on well with the nature and create a better future.
A.Wild B.Wide C.Wise
14.—________ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon
—No, you needn’t. You may keep it until Wednesday.
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would
15.We still decide to go to the park ________ it is raining outside.
A.but B.so C.because D.although
16.The man was ________200 dollars for speeding.
A.punished B.provided C.controlled D.supported
17.________ Mr. Wang isn’t rich himself, he always helps the poor children in the mountains.
A.But B.And C.Or D.Although
18._____ he was tired, ____ he didn’t stop working .
A.Although; but B.Though; / C.But; / D.Though; but
19.Look! Your room is a real mess. You should ________ as soon as possible
A.give up B.cut up C.make up D.tidy up
20.—Is that Li Ming over there
—It ________ be him. He is traveling in Hainan.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.must D.can
21.—Would you mind my opening the window
—____________
A.Of course. Please go ahead. B.Certainly not. Please go ahead.
C.Never mind. D.No,I feel so cold.
22.Our government has been trying to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create B.spread C.receive
23.—When did the plane ________
—At 2 o’clock.
A.take off B.take up C.take away D.take place
24.—How do you like the concert given by the group
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A.though B.because C.so D.and
25.Linda and her two brothers ________ study in No. 43 Middle School.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
26.—Which of the two ties do you like to take
—__________. You know I’m not a picky person.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None
27.The Chinese doctors went to Russia to help the patients ________they knew it was dangerous.
A.if B.though C.unless
28.A good learner can always ________ knowledge with practice.
A.compare B.connect C.share D.provide
29.House prices ________ rapidly during the last five years, so our country is trying to solve the problem.
A.have risen B.rose C.have raised
30.—The girl knows more than 1000 Chinese words ________ she’s only five years old.
—Wow, what a clever girl!
A.if B.because C.since D.though
31.You’d better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.
A.try out B.give up C.look for D.sweep away
32.Don’t worry about Louis. ________, he is an adult.
A.To our surprise B.After all
C.With our help D.From time to time
33.With family doctors, patients of all ages ________ receive basic health care at home.
A.should B.need C.can D.must
34.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A.solving; None B.to solve; Nothing
C.to solve; None D.solving; Nothing
35.Nowadays we ________ order dishes with our mobile phones and ________ wait for waiters to bring the menu.
A.can; don’t have to B.may; needn’t to C.must; needn’t D.may; mustn’t
36.The heavy rain caused floods in some areas of my hometown.
Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones
A.floor B.blood C.food
37.—Which is your favorite festival, Christmas or Halloween
—________. I prefer Thanksgiving.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
38.We want to set off early ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as if
39.— ________ I have a look at your photo
— Sure. Here you are.
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should
40.After a three-day rest, the travelers ________ again.
A.left out B.ran out C.brought out D.set out
41.We should encourage students ________ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected
42.—________ the soldiers are very tired, ________ they keep on working.
—They are great. We must learn from them.
A.Because; / B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Though; but
43.At 09:56 on 16 April 2022, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site. It’s reported that our three astronauts were in good physical ________.
A.situation B.communication C.condition
44.It’s a pity that Qiao’s Grand Courtyard lost its 5A rating after a(n) ________ by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism(文化和旅游部). But we believe it will get it back.
A.project B.process C.examination D.direction
45.The weather is awful, so we have to stay at home.
A.warm B.terrible C.cool
46.— Can you give me some advice on study
— Work hard. I believe the harder you work, the ________ result you will get.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
47.—Billy, are your parents strict with you at home
—Yeah. They often ________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong.
A.punish B.request C.avoid
48.Giant panda YaYa ________ returned to China at the end of April this year.
A.carefully B.nearly C.especially D.successfully
49.—How can we deal with waste paper
—The best way is to ________ it. We can save lots of trees by doing so.
A.clean B.recycle C.throw
50.Adults (成年人) have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.
A.dream B.action C.influence
51.(2013 盐城市)I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
52.We promised at 8:00 in the zoo last Saturday, but Jenny didn’t ________ until 10:00.
A.take up B.show up C.stay up D.give up
53.Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.even if C.ever since
54.—What about these two coats, madam
—______of them fits me.Could you show me ______ one
A.Either;other B.Neither;another
C.Either;else D.Either;another
55.— Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A.deal with B.give up C.pick up D.believe in
56.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now.
A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted
57.Neither Emma nor her parents _______ to America, but _______ of them speak American English very well.
A.have been; all B.have been; none C.has been; neither
58.Edison never gave up, ________ he failed many times.
A.and B.although C.or D.but
59.We should give him one more chance. ________ , he has some working experience.
A.Of course B.As a result C.After all
60. —Mike, your car looks very old. Why not buy a new one
—_________ my car is very old, it still runs very well.
A.Although B.When C.Because D.If
61.The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.very, that
62.—Why is Haidilao so popular among young people
—That’s because it does a lot of things to _______ the guests’ needs.
A.cause B.meet C.hide D.avoid
63.—Let’s go! Our class is playing a football game against Class Three.
—Really. Why not ________
A.cheer them up B.give them up C.pick them up
64.They are from_______, they’re ________.
A.Germany; Germans B.Germans; Germany
C.German; Germany D.Germany; Germen
65.The firefighters are trying their best to __________ the fire.
A.run out B.find out C.leave out D.put out
66.—Have you seen Mary ________
—Yes, I met her in the bookstore the day before yesterday.
A.lately B.gradually C.completely D.quickly
67.—Do you like this MP5 player, Tom
—Yes. It can play beautiful music, __________it is very expensive.
A.if B.until C.unless D.although
68.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A.because B.unless C.but D.if
69.— When shall we go boating, Saturday or Sunday
— ________ is OK. I’m free the whole weekend.
A.All B.Either C.None
70.—Jack, did you find our old school yesterday
—Yes, but with police’s help, for it has ________ changed over these years.
A.hardly B.partly C.completely D.never
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要。
考查形容词辨析。common“普通的”;awful“糟糕的”;lively“生动的”;valuable“宝贵的”。根据语境,可知是表示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:在这个地区,人们要小心自己的行李。
考查词义辨析。helpful有帮助的;careful仔细的,小心的;rude粗鲁的;normal平常的。 划线单词“cautious”意思是谨慎的,小心的,和“careful”一致,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你来自哪里?请在地图上做记号。——好的。
考查动词辨析。mark做记号;print印刷;compare比较;support支持。在地图上标注你来自哪里,该句是祈使句,使用动词原形,使用动词mark。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞?——都喜欢。它们真的很令人放松。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。根据“They are really relaxing.”可知认为唱歌和跳舞令人放松,所以喜欢这两项活动。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:在日本,当你被介绍给老年人时,你应该注意你的礼貌。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;need需要;should应该。根据“when you are introduced to seniors in Japan”可知讲当你在日本被介绍给老年人时,应该怎么做,用should。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:作为学生,只努力学习是不够的,我们应该找到一些有效的方法来明智地学习。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地;simply简单地;wisely明智地。根据“We should find some effective ways”可知我们应该找到一些有效的方法,由此推断“应明智的学习”,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——学生不熬夜是必要的。这对你的健康不好。——好的。我要早点睡觉。
考查动词短语辨析。stay out待在外面;stay up熬夜;give up放弃;put out扑灭。根据“I will go to bed early”可知,会早点睡觉,所以是不要熬夜太晚。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:尽管情况如此危险,科学家们仍然努力进行研究。
考查从属连词。Though尽管;Unless除非;Because因为;Since自从。根据前后两句的意思可知是一个让步关系,though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:钟南山虽然已经85岁了,但他仍然努力帮助病人。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Though虽然;If如果。根据“…Zhong Nanshan is eighty-five years old, he still works hard to help the sick.”可知,此处表示“虽然”,应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同
考查音标。ocean/ /,power/a /;sight/a /,frighten/a /;ahead/e/,breathe/e /。根据音标可知选项B划线部分读音一致,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——现如今,我们没有太多的时间读报纸了。——没错。不过我们可以浏览一下看看是否有重要的事情。
考查动词短语辨析。pay for支付;do with处理;look through浏览;have a look看一看。根据上文及“to see if there is anything important”可知是“浏览报纸”。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——古时候人们在重阳节携带茱萸。——是的。他们相信这种植物可以驱邪并保护他们。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;hurt受伤;punish惩罚;refuse拒绝。根据“They believed that the plant could drive away evil spirits (邪灵) and…them.”可知,古时候的人们相信茱萸可以驱邪并保护他们。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:WWF 是世界自然基金会的缩写。它帮助人类与自然和谐相处,创造更美好的未来。
考查形容词辨析。Wild野外的;Wide宽阔的;Wise明智的。根据“It helps human beings get on well with the nature and create a better future”可知这个组织和自然有关,选项A与之有关。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗?——不,你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Can可以;May可能;Would将要。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知此处是以Must开头的一般疑问句。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:虽然外面正在下雨,我们仍然决定去公园。
考查连词。but但是;so因此,所以;because因为;although虽然,即使。根据题干可知“We still decide to go to the park”与“it is raining outside”是转折关系,因此应用although“虽然,尽管”。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:这个男人因为超速被罚了200美元。
考查动词辨析。punished惩罚;provided提供;controlled控制;supported支持,赡养。根据句意“…for speeding”可知,超速要罚款,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:虽然王先生自己并不富有,但他总是帮助山里的穷孩子。
考查连词词义辨析。But但是;And和,又;Or或者,否则;Although虽然,尽管。由句中“he always helps the poor children in the mountains”可知,此句是说虽然自己不富裕,但是还帮助别人,故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:尽管他累了,但是他没有停止工作。
考查让步状语从句。although 和though都有尽管的意思,这里可以互换,但是两者都不能和but连用,故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:看,你的房间真的很混乱,你应该尽快收拾一下。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;cut up切碎;make up编造;tidy up整理,收拾。根据“Your room is a real mess”可知表达房间很乱应该收拾一下,用动词短语“tidy up”。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——那边那个是李明吗?——不可能是他。他正在海南旅游。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;must一定;can能够。根据“He is traveling in Hainan.”可知,此处表示否定推测,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——当然不是。请继续。
A当.然可以。请说吧;B.当然不是..请继续;C.没关系;D..不,我觉得很冷。提问者所问为是否介意开窗,A、D项皆不符合逻辑,C.never mind 一般用于回答别人的道歉,与句意无关。此空应填故正确答案为B。
22.A
【详解】句意:我们政府尝试着为中国西部年轻人去创造更多的工作。
考查动词辨析。create创造;spread传播;receive收到。根据“more jobs for young people in western...”可知是创造更多的工作。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——飞机什么时候起飞的?——两点钟。
考查动词短语。take off起飞; take up占据; take away拿走;take place发生。根据“the plane”可知是指飞机起飞,故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你认为这个乐队举办的音乐会怎么样?——很令人兴奋,尽管有一首曲子弹得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;because因为;so因此;and和、又。分析前句“Exciting,”和后句“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.”可知,空处的词引导的是让步状语从句,故应用though。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:琳达和她的两个兄弟都在第43中学学习。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;all三者及以上都;none三者及以上都不。根据“Linda and her two brothers”可知,主语是三者,表示肯定含义,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——这两条领带你喜欢哪一条?——哪条都行。你知道我不是个挑剔的人。
考查代词。 Neither两者都不;Both两者都;Either二者任一;None一个没有。根据“You know I’m not a picky person.”可知不挑剔,说明两者中的任何一个都可以,应用either,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:中国医生去俄罗斯帮助病人,尽管他们知道这是危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据“The Chinese doctors went to Russia to help the patients … they knew it was dangerous”可知,前后文是转折关系,尽管知道危险,但还是去那帮助病人,用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:一个好的学习者总是能把知识和实践联系起来。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;connect连接;share分享;provide提供。根据“A good learner can always ... knowledge with practice.”可知,好的学习者可以将知识与实践相联系。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,房价上涨很快,所以我们的国家正在努力解决这个问题。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。根据“during the last five years”可知,时态要用现在完成时,排除B项;再根据“House prices”可知,此处指房价“上涨”,应用rise,过去分词risen;raise表示“筹集”,与句意不符。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:——这个女孩虽然只有五岁,但知道1000多个汉字。——哇,多聪明的女孩啊!
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据空前句“The girl knows more than 1000 Chinese words”与空后句“she’s only five years old”是让步关系可知,此处应该是以though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:在试用这台新洗衣机之前,你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试验;give up放弃;look for寻找;sweep away清除。根据“you ... the new washing machine.”可知,此处表示“试用”洗衣机。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:别担心Louis。毕竟,他是成年人了。
考查短语辨析。To our surprise使我们惊讶的是;After all毕竟;With our help在我们的帮助下;From time to time有时。根据“Don’t worry about Louis”和“he is an adult”可知,此处指毕竟Louis是成年人了,所以不用担心他。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:有了家庭医生,所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健。
考查情态动词用法。should应该;need需要;can可以,能够;must必须。根据前面“With family doctors(有了家庭医生)”可知,后面意为“所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健”,此处需填“可以,能够”。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你解决这个问题有多少困难?——没有困难。很简单。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,因此第一个空填“solving”;None是代词,既指人又指物,表示“没有人或没有东西”,用how much 或者how many 提问;Nothing仅指物,表示“没有事情”,用“what”提问,因此第二个空用“none”。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:现在我们可以用我们的手机点菜不必等服务员拿来菜单。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;must必须。第一空根据语境应是能用手机点餐,所以是can。don’t have to不必;needn’t to错误写法;needn’t不必; mustn’t千万不能,表示禁止。第二空表示不必等,所以可以是don’t have to或needn’t。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:大雨在我家乡的一些地区造成了洪水。哪些字母与划线的字母读音相同?
考查语音知识。floor/fl (r)/;blood/bl d/;food/fu d/。题干中floods发音/fl dz/,画线字母组合oo的发音与blood中oo的发音相同。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:——圣诞节和万圣节,你最喜欢哪个节日?——都不喜欢。我更喜欢感恩节。
考查代词辨析。Both都;Either任何一个;None都不(三者以上);Neither都不(两者之间)。根据“Christmas or Halloween”可知,两者之间的比较,排除C选项。根据“I prefer Thanksgiving”可知,两者都不喜欢,故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:我们想早点出发,这样可以避开拥挤的交通。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;even though尽管;so that为了,以便;as if好像。根据“We want to set off early... we can avoid the heavy traffic.”可知想早点出发是为了避开拥挤的交通。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——我可以看看你的照片吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词。Can可以;Need需要;Must必须;Should应当。根据回答“Sure. Here you are.”可知“Can”符合题意,“Can I… ”表示请求许可的句型,意为“我能做……?”,故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:休息了三天后,旅行者们又出发了。
考查动词短语辨析。left out遗漏 ; ran out用完;brought out生产;set out出发。根据“After a three- day rest”可知此处指“休息后,又出发”。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励学生保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——尽管士兵们都很累,但是他们仍坚持继续工作。——他们是伟大的。我们必须向他们学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;so因此;but但是。表转折时,though和but不可以连用,故排除D;根据“the soldiers are very tired”和“they keep on working”可知,两句在句意上是让步关系,该句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:在2022年4月16号的上午9点56分,神州十三载人飞船的返回舱在东风着陆点成功着陆。据报道,我们的三名宇航员身体状况良好。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;communication交流;condition状况,状态。根据“It’s reported that our three astronauts were in good physical...”可知,此处表示身体状况良好,in good physical condition,为固定短语。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:很遗憾,《乔家大院》在文化和旅游部的一次考核后失去了5A的评级。但是我们相信它很快就会回来的。
考查名词词义辨析。project项目;process进程;examination考试,审查;direction方向。《乔家大院》应该是被文化和旅游部审查。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:天气很糟糕,所以我们不得不待在家里。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的;terrible糟糕的;cool凉爽的。awful意为“糟糕的”,和terrible意义相近。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些学习方面的建议吗?——努力学习。我相信你越努力学习,你就会得到越好的成绩。
考查比较级。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。本题“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”,排除B和D选项。根据“I believe the harder you work”可知,越努力学习,成绩就会越好,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——比利,你父母在家里对你严格吗?——是的。如果我做错事,他们经常不让我看电视来惩罚我。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;request要求;avoid避免。根据“not letting me watch TV”可知,不让看电视是惩罚。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫于今年4月底成功返回中国。
考查副词辨析。carefully小心地;nearly几乎;especially尤其地;successfully成功地。根据“ returned to China at the end of April this year”可知,此处表示成功地返回中国,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——我们如何处理废纸?——最好的方法就是回收利用它,我们这样做可以节省很多树木。
考查动词辨析。clean打扫;recycle回收;throw扔。根据“We can save lots of trees by doing so.”可知,此处指的是“回收利用”废纸。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:成年人对他们的孩子有很大的影响,所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;action行动;influence影响。have a great influence on sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:我认为咖啡尝起来是好喝的,但是并非每个人都喜欢喝。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某个人; anybody任何人; nobody没有人; everybody每个人。这里everyone与not连用表示部分否定,符合题意,故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:我们约好上周六8点在动物园见面,但珍妮直到10点才露面。
考查动词短语。take up占据;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据“We promised at 8:00 in the zoo last Saturday”可知,约定了见面地点和时间,但是珍妮直到10点才出现。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;even if即使;ever since从那时到现在。根据“Mary shut the window just now… she could keep the insects out”可知,关上窗户的目的是把昆虫挡在外面,so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:——夫人,这两件外套怎么样?——两件都不适合我。你能给我再拿一件吗?
考查不定代词。either两者其一;neither二者都不;other修饰名词,位于名词的前面;else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,置后。another形容词,三者或以上另外的;根据“Could you show me ... one”可知此处指“二者都不合适”,用neither;空格2指“拿另外的一件”,用another;故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖!——太好了!只要你相信自己并不断努力,你就会成功。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;give up放弃;pick up捡起;believe in相信。根据“…yourself and keep trying, you will succeed”可知,相信自己,不断努力,你就会成功,所以应该填“相信”。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
考查虚拟语气。根据“the river … so seriously now”可知,主句与现在的事实相反,所以用“would加动词原形”,而“the river”与“pollute”是被动关系,所以用“would be done”结构,此处用其否定形式,故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:爱玛和她的父母都没去过美国,但他们美式英语讲得都很好。
考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。all全都,用于三者及以上;none没有一个,用于三者及以上;neither表两者都不。neither…nor遵循就近原则,空格前面的parents是复数人称,助动词不可用has,可排除C项。but表转折,本句Emma和her parents是三个人,根据题干“Neither Emma nor her parents…to America, but…of them speak American English very well.”可知后句是肯定意义,需用all。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但Edison从未放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;although尽管,表让步;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“Edison never gave up...he failed many times.”可知前后是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:我们应该再给他一次机会,毕竟,他有一些工作经验。
考查副词短语。Of course当然;As a result结果;After all毕竟。根据“he has some working experience”可知,空处是用来解释说明再给他一次机会的原因,after all符合语境。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:——麦克,你的汽车看起来很旧了,为什么不买一个新的?
——尽管我的车很旧了,它还跑得很好。
考查连词的辨析。Although 尽管;When当……时候;Because 因为……;If如果。根据题干,“Mike, your car looks very old. Why not buy a new one 麦克,你的汽车看起来很旧了。为什么不买一个新的?”可知是尽管我的车很旧了,它还是跑得很好。故选A。
61.A
【详解】句意:淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后面用形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,such后面用名词;too...to...太……而不能……, to后面用动词原形:very...that形式错误,没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:——为什么海底捞在年轻人中如此受欢迎?——那是因为它做了很多事情来满足客人的需求。
考查动词辨析。cause造成;meet满足;hide隐藏;avoid避免。根据“it does a lot of things to...the guests’ needs”可知海底捞能满足客人的需求,所以它非常受欢迎。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:——我们走吧!我们班正在和三班踢足球。——真的。为什么不给他们加油呢?
考查动词短语。cheer up使振作,加油;give up放弃;pick up开车接某人。根据“Our class is playing a football game against Class Three.”可知自己的班级和别的班在比赛,应该是要给自己班的足球队加油,故选A。
64.A
【分析】
【详解】句意:他们来自德国,是德国人。
考查名词。Germany名词, 德国; German名词,德国人,Germans是复数形式。根据句意,第一个空应填国家名,即Germany;第二空应填德国人的复数形式,即Germans。故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:消防队员正在尽最大努力扑灭大火。
考查动词短语。run out用尽;find out发现;leave out遗漏;put out熄灭。根据“The firefighters are trying their best to...the fire.”可知,是指消防员在灭火,故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:——你最近见过玛丽吗?——是的,我前天在书店遇到她。
考查副词辨析。lately最近;gradually逐渐;completely完全地;quickly迅速地。根据“Yes, I met her in the bookstore the day before yesterday.”可知,问是否见过玛丽,故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你喜欢这款MP5播放器吗?——喜欢。尽管它很贵,但是可以播放美妙的音乐。
考查连词的用法辨析。if如果;until直到……时候;unless除非、如果不;although尽管。根据前后两句话可知是转折关系,故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了,但我们会永远记住他。
考查连词。because因为;unless除非;but但是,表转折;if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系,故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去划船,星期六还是星期天?——都可以。我整个周末都有空。
考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都;Either两者之一;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’m free the whole weekend.”可知星期六或星期天哪一天都行,用Either。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:——Jack,昨天你找到我们的老学校了吗?——是的,但是在警察的帮助下找到的,因为这些年它已经完全变了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;partly部分地;completely完全地;never从不;根据but with police’s help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了,说明学校已面目全非了,故选C。
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