Unit 2 Numbers 阅读理解 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

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牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Numbers 阅读理解 专练
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing. then bitter (仇恨的) words, and then weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug (挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏) — an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.”
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
1．Farmer John thought that Farmer Bob dug the stream because _________.
A．their good relationship broke B．they were neiehbours
C．they had been getting along very well D．they never had bitter words with each other
2．What does the underlined sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge” mean
A．John was not good at building bridges. B．John was great to build this bridge.
C．John was silly to build such a bridge. D．John should build the bridge earlier.
3．What do you think of the carpenter
A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Silly (愚蠢的). D．Careless.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．What a Big Pence! B．A Strong Bridge!
C．Three kind Men. D．A Fence or a Bridge
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
5．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
6．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen C．can’t see or hear very well D．often run across the road
7．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.
C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
8．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.
C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.
9．What is the best title for this article
A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B．How to Cross the Road
C．How to Drive a Car D．How to Help the Old and the Young
Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden（菜园）of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone away ” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.” Many years later, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there.
One day, Alan’s wife Gina said angrily to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables in the garden. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left.
The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her surprise, the stone wasn’t so heavy and it didn’t cost her much energy（精力）to move it. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it.
In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
10．Why didn’t Mike move the stone away
A．He was too lazy to move it. B．He thought it was too big.
C．He liked it too much. D．He wanted others to move it.
11．What was wrong with Gina in the vegetable garden
A．She met someone in the garden. B．She fell over the stone.
C．She got wet in the garden. D．She found a small stone.
12．What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph
A．Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn’t move the stone away.
B．Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone.
C．Mike could move the stone when he was a child.
D．Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young.
13．How did Alan and Mike feel after knowing Gina moved the stone away
A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Interested. D．Sorry.
14．What’s the best title for the text
A．Many Hands Make Light Work. B．Practice Makes Perfect.
C．Rome Was not Built in a Day. D．Knowledge（知识）Starts with Practice.
There is a small zoo in Gaza. It doesn’t have enough money. It has to sell two baby lions. A 54-year-old man likes animals, he bought them and brought them home.
At first, the baby lions needed their mother. They must be breastfed. The mother of the baby lions lives in the zoo. So the man took them to the zoo every night. And the mother gave her babies milk. Now, the baby lions grow bigger. They start to eat meat. They don’t need their mother’s milk anymore and they live with the man’s family all the time.
People like the little lions. Children play with them when they go out for a walk. However, animal experts (专家) say the lions will be dangerous if they grow up. And they will need a more suitable (适合的) environment to live in.
15．The zoo sells the baby lions because _________.
A．the zoo is too small
B．the zoo doesn’t need more animals
C．there is not enough money in the zoo
16．The underlined word “breastfed” means _________ in Chinese.
A．用肉喂养 B．用母乳喂养 C．住在笼子里
17．From the passage, we can’t know _________.
A．where the lions live now B．the man likes animals C．how often the lions talk a walk
18．What’s the best title of the passage (文章标题)
A．A poor zoo B．Two baby lions and their mother C．A family lives with two little lions
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚动) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p. m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
19．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A．To kill time. B．To drink coffee.
C．To watch people there. D．To meet the friend.
20．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football
A．He fell down by accident. B．He was taken away by someone.
C．He was hit by a car suddenly. D．He knocked into a man in the street.
21．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The car driver. C．The waiter. D．The owner of the coffee shop.
22．Which of the following is the right order
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
23．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular.
Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about one-third(三分之一) of our lives on sleep. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep do we need We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average(平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs all average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one one-third Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep(睡着). The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake(醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed.
24．We spend aboutmonths on sleep every year.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
25．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _____ hours of sleep.
A．16 B．12 C．9 D．7
26．What does “insomnia” mean in this passage
A．No sleep. B．Bad sleep.
C．Slow sleep. D．Sleep with many dreams.
27．. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.
B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.
C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.
D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.
28．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage
A．Sleep More! B．Go to Sleep!
C．Age and Sleep Time. D．Famous People and Sleep
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
29．Now ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.
A．showing the number of steps B．showing wonderful vacations
C．showing good food and nice clothes D．showing lovely pets
30．What does “step counter” in Paragraph2 mean in Chinese
A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器 D．体重器
31．What CAN NOT we know from the second paragraph (段落)
A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why they show the number online.
C．People who walk more steps get prizes. D．It’s important to be healthy.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．More people go to work on foot to save money.
B．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.
C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
D．Walking isn’t a useful way to exercise.
33．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars.
C．It can make people develop a good habit. D．It’s useless (无用的).
Some gods and goddesses in Greek Myth (希腊神话)
Zeus (宙斯) —the god of the sky and thunder, law, order and fate. Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He took his father’s place and became the king of the gods and the ruler of the universe. In artwork, he is a serious middle-aged man with a strong body and a dark beard (胡须).
Hermes (赫尔墨斯) —the god of travel, transportation, communication, writing and sports. Hermes is the son of Zeus. He sends messages between gods and men. In artwork, he is a handsome young man and he has no beard.
Artemis (阿耳忒弥斯) —the goddess of animals, young girls and childbirth. Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo. In artwork she is a young woman in a knee-length dress. Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes outdoor activities, especially hunting. She doesn’t like being married.
Apollo (阿波罗) —the god of light, truth, music and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus, and the twin brother of Artemis. Apollo is the most handsome god. In artwork, he is a young man with long hair. Apollo is a great god. He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.
34．________ is the son of Zeus and he has no beard.
A．Zeus B．Hermes C．Artemis
35．________ are twins.
A．Zeus and Hermes B．Hermes and Artemis C．Artemis and Apollo
Do you remember when your grandma told the story of Snow White Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany It’s just one story from the 209 stories in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (格林童话). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. And their fist book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories-the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country-and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely view. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story.
Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit it. People there are good at making clocks, musical instrument and watches.
36．From the story, we know that is the hometown of Snow White.
A．England B．Japan C．America D．Germany
37．How long did it take the Grimm brothers to collect stories
A．Four years. B．Five years. C．Six years. D．Seven years.
38．Which of the following is NOT true about the Black Forest
A．It’s large. B．It’s beautiful.
C．It’s boring. D．It’s in the southwest of German.
39．The Black Forest is famous for .
A．its trees and lovely views B．its fairy tales
C．its waterfalls D．Snow White
40．The story mainly tells us ______________.
A．who wrote the story of Snow White
B．something about Black Forest
C．its waterfalls
D．Snow White is a very famous fairy tale
A long time ago there was an old, poor fisherman who did not catch enough fish for him and his family to live well. One day when he pulled his fishing net in, he found a pot in it and he was very happy because he could sell the pot and make some money. First he looked inside, and a genie came out.
The genie had been in the pot for four hundred years and he was very angry. At first he tried to hurt the fisherman, but the fisherman was clever and he put the genie back inside the pot. The fisherman said he would only open the pot again if the genie would help him. The genie came out and took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish.
The fisherman caught four of these fish and took them to the king.
The fish were special because when they were cooked they talked and answered any question that people wanted to know. The king was excited and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and he married one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters.
41．What did the fisherman find in the pot
A．A fish. B．A special living thing. C．A coin. D．A fishing net.
42．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to（指的是）________.
A．his fishing net B．the lake C．the pot D．his basket
43．The fish were special because ________.
A．they could make people happy
B．they could tell the truth to people directly
C．when they were cooked they would tell people the truth that they wanted to know
D．when they faced death, they would dance
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The fisherman was clever enough so that he wasn’t hurt by the genie.
B．The genie had been in the pot for a long time.
C．The genie was not so happy when he came out at first.
D．The fisherman was still poor at last.
Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time, once a week too. But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district(地区)started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme. The schools in the district take turns to host the programme.
Mary says her job is very important. “In the past, only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said.
Besides Mary, other kids from her school do a lot of work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.
The Education Bureau(教育局)began to prepare for web radio last year. An official(官员)said, “We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.”
45．How long does this web radio programme last every week
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Twenty five minutes.
C．Half an hour. D．Two and a half hours.
46．________ host the web radio programme.
A．Mary herself B．Mary and her schoolmates
C．All the schools in the district D．Education Bureau officials
47．How can listeners hear the web radio programme
A．By visiting the website. B．By going to school.
C．By listening to the radio. D．By watching TV.
48．What does the underlined phrase “make full use of” mean in Chinese
A．完全掌握 B．充分利用 C．灵活使用 D．正确操作
49．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．This web radio programme is mainly for the old men.
B．Mary is in charge of(主管)the web radio.
C．Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme.
D．Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio.
Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers. Amy knew that many of her classmates’ families were from different countries all over the world. They had many special traditions, spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.
Amy had a good idea! She suggested that every student should bring their favorite dishes and hold a dinner party together. She knew the students would be glad to pay money in order to try foods from all over the world.
“That’s a great idea,” Amy’s teacher said. “Let’s have a big dinner.”
Amy brought her favorite meal, chicken and noodles. Her friend Amina was from Brazil. Her family brought some beef and curry. Brian was from Japan and he brought sushi and fish. Kevin, from China brought a roast duck and some dumplings. Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat. Her mother made some vegetable soup and fruit salad.
The dinner party was a great success. Everyone enjoyed seeing,smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.
50．Amy’s school raises money to _______.
A．help poor children
B．buy some computers
C．hold a party
D．eat some food
51．What food does Jessica NOT eat _______
A．Beef. B．Rice.
C．Fruit. D．Vegetables.
52．How might the students feel at the end of the story _______.
A．Tired B．Happy
C．Bored D．Worried
53．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the computers Amy’s school needed to buy
B．the food Amy and her classmates brought to school
C．a dinner party to raise money
D．different countries all over the world
Mike will never forget his trip to Bulgaria. He found everything interesting, like the restaurant he went to one day. After he finished his food there, a waiter politely (有礼貌地) asked if he enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the service (服务) was great. So Mike showed that he really loved it by nodding his head.
Strangely, the waiter did not smile but frowned (皱眉). It was like that he was not quite happy with Mike’s answer. Mike did not know what was wrong and felt very upset (沮丧的). Luckily, a lady sitting next to him explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means “yes”. This is completely different from Mike’s country.
Mike thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. He pointed to his plate and shook his head. This time, the waiter smiled and brought him some dessert (甜点).
Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country’s culture. Take a look at Mike’s experience and you will know why.
54．Why did Mike nod his head
A．Because the waiter made Mike upset.
B．Because the food and service were great.
C．Because he didn’t like the food or service.
D．Because he didn’t know the waiter’s meaning.
55．How did Mike feel when he saw the expression on the waiter’s face
A．Strange and upset.
B．Upset and angry.
C．Interested and strange.
D．Happy and excited.
56．In Bulgaria, if people agree with something, they would ________.
A．nod their heads
B．smile to each other
C．shake their heads
D．point to each other
57．Why did Mike call the waiter back
A．To invite him to visit his country.
B．To teach him some body language.
C．To ask him for some more dessert.
D．To express that he loved the food.
58．What can we learn from Mike’s experience
A．Never nod your head to the waiters.
B．It’s important for us to learn English well.
C．We should keep smiling and be polite to others.
D．Pay attention to culture differences while traveling.
In the story, a witch puts a curse（诅咒）on the King and Queen’s newly born baby, Aurora. When Aurora pricks (刺破) her fingers on her 15th birthday, she falls into a deep sleep. Years past, a young prince gives a kiss to her. Then Aurora quickly opens her eyes and wakes up. Finally they live happily ever after.
Snow White is too beautiful. Her step-mother hates others who are more beautiful than her. When Snow White’s dangerous step-mother tries to kill her, she hides out with seven dwarves（小矮人）. One day, when the dwarves go out, her step-mother arrives. She gives Snow White an apple, and she doesn’t know it is poisoned (有毒的). With one bite, she becomes unconscious (无意识的). One year later, her prince arrives to wake her. And of course, they live happily ever after. And when Snow White’s father knows the fact, he drives her step-mother away.
Ever since the death of her father, Cinderella（灰姑娘）has been badly treated by her step-mother and step-sisters. One day when all beautiful girls in the land are invited to a ball（舞会）by the King, Cinderella’s step-mother tries her best to keep her from the party. But luckily for Cinderella, a fairy arrives and changes the situation. Finally Cinderella and the prince hold a grand wedding and they lead a happy life.
59．From the passage we know that ________ is awakened by the kiss of the prince.
A．Cinderella B．Aurora
C．Snow White’s step-mother D．Cinderella’s step-sister
60．________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．A step-mother B．A step-sister C．A fairy D．A step-father
61．Cinderella’s step-mother treats her badly ________.
A．after Cinderella’s father’s death B．because she is too beautiful
C．until a fairy arrives D．because she is too lazy
62．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Aurora pricks her fingers on her 15th birthday.
B．Cinderella finally arrives at the party.
C．Snow White knows the apple is poisoned.
D．The above stories all get a happy ending.
The Queen ant woke up on a warm summer’s day. In a few months’ time, winter would arrive. Her army of ants had been working hard to collect food for the winter. However, there was still a shortage of food for every ant in the army.
So the Queen ordered her soldier ants to work all day and all night without resting for the next few weeks. Since all her soldier ants were strong and well-trained, they followed her order and did their best to store the food for the coming winter. However, a young soldier ant, Sam refused to work. He thought to himself, “Why don’t I just rest since there are so many other ants working for the Queen There must be enough food for the winter with other ants’ work.”
Soon, the captain ant found out that Sam was not working. He informed the Queen at once. She was so angry that she wanted Sam to leave the army. Sam begged the Queen to forgive him. “Please do not send me away. I promise to turn over a new leaf,” cried Sam.
“Well, I will let you off this time but I hope you have learned an important lesson. Everyone should play a part in the army. It’s wrong of you to sit around and just hope to gain something from the team,” said the Queen.
63．The soldiers ants kept working all the day because ________.
A．they needed training B．they needed food
C．they never felt tired D．they had nothing else to do
64．When most soldier ants heard the queen’s order, they were ________.
A．uninterested B．angry C．supportive D．proud
65．Sam didn’t want to work because he thought ________.
A．he was too tired B．he was sick
C．the Queen ant was unfair D．there were enough ants working
66．The underlined phrase “turn over a new leaf” probably means “________”.
A．make a fresh start B．throw away leaves
C．leave the team D．get on well with other ants
67．This story wants to tell us that ________.
A．we make mistakes from time to time
B．we should do our part in a team
C．we can’t live without food
D．we can learn through practice
When a man was born, all the parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss.
The head said, “I do all the thinking and tell other parts what to do. So I’m the most important and I should be the boss.” The eyes said, “I see everything and tell where you are. So I should be the boss.” The hands said, “Without me, man can’t pick anything up. So I should be the boss.”
The stomach said, “I turn the food into energy. Without me, we’d die of hunger. So I should be the boss.” The legs said, “With me, we’ll be able to move anywhere. So I should be the boss.” Then the recturn spoke up, “I think I should be the boss.” Other parts of the body all laughed and said, “You You don’t do anything! You’ll never be the boss.”
Hearing this, the recturn got angry and closed up. After a few days, the legs couldn’t walk, the stomach felt terrible, the hands started to keep shaking, the eyes couldn’t see well, and the head couldn’t think. Finally, they agreed to make the recturn the boss.
Never ignore any part of your body. Every part is important. Only when they work together will you feel comfortable and healthy.
Word Bank boss 老板 recturn直肠
68．How many parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
69．Which part of the body thought he should be the boss without giving any reason
A．The head. B．The eyes. C．The legs. D．The recturn.
70．Other parts of the body all laughed at the recturn because they thought ________.
A．only they could help the man a little B．the man liked them more than the recturn
C．the recturn could do many things D．the recturn wasn’t important at all
71．What does the underlined word “ignore” in the last paragraph mean
A．仰慕 B．轻视 C．在意 D．考虑
72．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Teamwork is important to us. B．Everyone can do anything well.
C．Someone may be a key role in life. D．Doing is more important than speaking.
This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.
A 15-year-old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua’s family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students stood up respectfully(尊敬) when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals(个人).
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework firsts.”
At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools.” he says. “It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.”
73．Which countries are these exchange students from
A．China and America. B．Japan and America.
C．Australia and China. D．Africa and Canada.
74．What’s the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country
A．To attend schools. B．To learn a new language.
C．To live with the host family. D．To get a new understanding of that country.
75．What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries
A．There were almost no outside activities in U.S. but there were many in China.
B．There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in U. S.
C．There wasn’t any outside activities in U.S. but there were a few in China.
D．There wasn’t any outside activities in China but there were a few in U.S.
76．According to the passage, we know ________
A．Li Hua didn’t like American schools .
B．Fred knew much Chinese when he arrived.
C．Chinese students take fourteen subjects at school.
D．Students in U.S. have to finish homework first after getting home .
77．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Fred’s life in China. B．Li Hua’s school life in America.
C．How people learn from other countries. D．The differences in education between the two countries.
In the small village of Arbora, Italy, lived an old man named Geppetto.
He lived alone in his small house. When it was late at night, he was often lonely. Every morning, Geppetto went into the forest to collect wood for carving.
“This is a good piece of wood, but it is too small. I can’t make anything out of this.” Geppetto threw the wood on the ground.
“Ouch!” said a voice. “Hey, don’t leave me here! I’m not too small! I am good wood. You can make something out of me!” the voice said again.
Geppetto turned his eyes all around and was very surprised. It was a talking piece of wood! “I must be crazy! It’s only a piece of wood!” Geppetto cried.
“Only a piece of wood Take me home, sir, and I will show you I am not only a piece of wood.”
Geppetto was worried that he was crazy. But he was also lonely. “This talking piece of wood might know interesting stories or funny jokes,” he said to himself. He decided to take the wood home.
“Hmm, what should I do with you I could carve you into a flower or a small birdhouse,” Geppetto said.
“What I don’t want to be carved. That sounds painful!” said the piece of wood.
“Well, if I don’t carve you into something, you will only be a piece of wood.”
“Fine, you can carve me into something. But please, make it something interesting,” said the wood, hopefully. “I don’t want to be a flower. And I don’t like birds. I want to see the world and go on adventures. I want to run, walk and talk. How about a boy Can you make me into a boy ”
“A boy Hmm.” Geppetto touched his nose, thinking.“Yes, please! I promise to be a good boy too,” the wood said. “If you carve me into a boy, that means I will be your son. We can live together and have fun!” It added. In fact, the piece of wood didn’t really want to live with Geppetto. It wanted to travel around the world.
“A boy. Yes, I think that is a good idea.” Geppetto said.
(Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio)
78．From the beginning of the story, we know that Geppetto ________.
A．lived alone in a big house B．collected wood in the forest
C．felt lonely every morning D．always found talking wood
79．Why was Geppetto surprised after he threw the wood on the ground
A．Because the wood was crying. B．Because the wood was talking.
C．Because the wood was moving. D．Because the wood was laughing.
80．The real purpose of the wood is ________.
A．to live in the forest B．to change into a flower
C．to be the son of Geppetto D．to travel around the world
81．What might happen next according to the passage
A．The wood was made into a boy. B．The wood stayed in the forest.
C．Geppetto traveled around the world. D．Geppetto continued to live alone.
Long long ago, a donkey (驴) fell into a well (井). The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think out what to do. Finally, the farmer thought the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway, so he decided not to save the donkey.
The farmer invited his neighbours to help him. They began to shovel (铲) dirt into the well. The donkey cried harder. But a few minutes later, he became quiet. The farmer looked into the well, and was surprised by what he saw.
While every shovelful of dirt hit his back, the donkey would shake it off and take a step on the new layer of dirt. As the farmer’s neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, the donkey would shake it off and take another step up. Soon the donkey stepped up out of the well and ran away, to the surprise of all the neighbours.
The lesson we get from this story is that if life shovels some dirt on us, we must get out the well and not let it cover us. We must learn to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping-stone (踏脚石). We can get out of the deepest well by never giving up!
82．The farmer is ________.
A．careless
B．kind to the donkey
C．ready to give up the donkey
D．friendly
83．When we are in trouble, we have to learn from ________ in the story.
A．the farmer B．the neighbours C．the donkey D．all of them
84．The story tells us ________.
A．never to give up even if we’re in great trouble
B．the donkey is a clever animal
C．the man has to be kind to the animal
D．the man is the most cruel (残酷的) animal
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is on this day that children, the young and the old, try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children.
England was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.
On Mother’s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers presents which they have made by themselves or have bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨 ), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites(基地 ). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day，family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
85．Which country set Mother’s Day first
A．China. B．England. C．America. D．France.
86．All the states in America began to celebrate Mother’s Day in ________.
A．1901 B．1910 C．1911 D．1921
87．What color of carnations an American mother may see at home on Mother’s Day
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow. D．White.
88．According to the passage, American restaurants’ busiest day of the year is ________.
A．New Year’s Day B．Christmas Day C．Thanksgiving Day D．Mother’s Day
89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only young children buy presents for their mothers.
B．Anna wanted to set the festival for only the best mother.
C．Not all the states want to celebrate Mother’s Day.
D．Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解。
1．细节理解题。根据“Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing. then bitter words, and then weeks of silence.”可知，农夫约翰认为农夫鲍勃挖小溪是因为他们关系破裂了。故选A。
2．句意猜测题。根据“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. ‘I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,’ said Bob.”可知，两个农民在桥上见面相互道歉，说明上文鲍勃认为约翰这个桥建的非常好，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文中木匠建了一座桥化解了两个好朋友之间的矛盾，可推出木匠是聪明的。故选B。
4．标题归纳题。文章讲述的是一对好友因为小矛盾关系破裂，在木匠聪明的行动下重归于好的故事。是建篱笆还是桥会有截然不同的两种结局，D项既反映了矛盾又反映了和解的过程，符合文章主题。故选D。
5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
9．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Smiths家的菜园里有一块大石头，它看起来很重所以一直没有人移动它，直到有一天Gina轻松把它移走的故事。本文通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理：我们要勇于尝试和实践，我们会发现很多事情并不难。
10．细节理解题。根据“Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.””可知Mike没有移走石头是因为他认为石头太大了移不动。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.”可知Gina被石头绊倒了。故选B。
12．推理判断题。画线句子“If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.”意为“如果你能搬动它，我小时候就把它搬走了。”此句是为了告诉Gina这块石头不可能被移走。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it.”可知当Gina把这个好消息告诉Mike和Alan时，他们俩都不相信，因此可推断他们应是惊讶的。故选A。
14．最佳标题题。本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们要用于尝试，才会发现事情的真相。因此“Knowledge（知识）Starts with Practice.”即“实践出真知”符合题意。故选D。
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gaza的一个小动物园将两只小狮子卖给了一个男人的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It doesn’t have enough money. It has to sell two baby lions”可知，动物园没有足够的钱，所以动物园必须卖两个小狮子，故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“At first, the baby lions needed their mother”和“And the mother gave her babies milk.”可知，小狮子需要它们的母亲，母亲给她的孩子喝奶。推知“breastfed”是“用母乳喂养”的意思，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ A 54-year-old man likes animals, he bought them and brought them home”和第二段中的“they live with the man’s family all the time”可知，通过文章我们知道狮子现在住在哪以及这个男人喜欢动物，文章没有提到狮子多久散一次步，故选C。
18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Gaza的一个小动物园将两只小狮子卖给了一个男人的故事，选项C“一家人和两只小狮子住在一起”最符合文章标题，故选C。
19．D 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是作者讲述了上周六他目睹的一场交通事故的经历。
19．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，上周六，作者去咖啡店见朋友。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.”可知，这个男孩突然被车撞倒了。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店的主人打电话给警察。故选D。
22．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据“So I ordered a cup of coffee...”可知，作者点了一杯咖啡；根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知，一辆汽车开得很快。根据“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”可知，孩的头受伤了；根据“After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知，作者去了警察局之后就回家了；根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。因此正确的顺序是：作者点了一杯咖啡——一辆汽车开得很快——男孩的头受伤了——作者去了警察局之后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知，孩子的父母告诉作者，男孩无大碍，肇事司机已经在警察局。联系上文内容“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.我把我知道的所有信息都告诉了他们，因为我真的想让他们抓住那个司机。”可推断，当作者听到这个消息时，他会感到很高兴。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了睡眠是非常重要的。我们的一生中的三分之一都是在睡眠中度过的。每一个成年人大约需要七八个小时的睡眠。现在睡眠问题困扰着许多的人。
24．细节理解题。根据短文第一段We spend about one-third(三分之一) of our lives on sleep.一年的三分之一是四个月，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.知选C
26．细节理解题。根据Many of these people cannot fall asleep.知选A
27．是非判断题。A选项可以在第一段的第二句可以否定掉。A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat.B选项可以在第二段的最后一句找到出处。We need less sleep as we get older.C选项文章没有提到这个概念。D选项犯了以偏概全的错误，D选项的论调只说明本杰明.富兰克林使这样的，而马克·吐温并不是这样的。.故选B
28．归纳理解题。根据全文来看，A、C和D项都不全面，只有B最全面，故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中谈到现在人们在网上晒步数成为流行的，并且具体分析了此举的好处，也在最后提出不要太在意这个步数。
29．细节理解题。根据“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.”可知现在晒步数正成为流行的，故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“to record how many steps they walk that day”可知是记录那天走了多少步的app，所以猜测其应是计步器，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段可知并未提到走的步数多的人可以获得奖励，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”和“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友们锻炼，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知作者认为晒步数能使人们对走更感兴趣，从而养成锻炼的好习惯，故选C。
34．B 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了希腊神话中的一些神和女神。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hermes is the son of Zeus. He sends messages between gods and men. In artwork, he is a handsome young man and he has no beard.”可知，Hermes是宙斯之子，并且没有胡子。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Apollo is the son of Zeus, and the twin brother of Artemis.”可知，Apollo是宙斯之子，也是Artemis的双胞胎弟弟。故选C。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了盛产童话故事的黑森林的位置、特点和人文风情，这里是个容易产生故事的好地方。
36．题意：从这个故事中，我们知道德国是白雪公主的故乡。
细节理解题。根据But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany 可知白雪公主来自德国，故选D。
37．题意：格林兄弟收集故事花了多长时间
细节理解题。根据The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. And their fist book came out in 1812. 从1806年开始收集童话故事。他们的第一本书出版于1812年，可知他们用了7年时间收集故事，故选D。
38．题意：关于黑森林，下列哪个选项是不正确的
推理判断题。A. 很大；B. 很漂亮；C. 很无聊；D. 在德国西南部。根据The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country-and one of the most beautiful. 黑森林在德国的西南部，是全国最大的森林，也是最美丽的森林之一，可知A、B、D三项说法正确，It’s boring说法错误，故选C。
39．题意：黑森林以其树木和美丽的景色而闻名。
细节理解题。根据It’s famous for its trees and lovely view.可知黑森林以它的树木和美丽的景色而闻名，故选A。
40．题意：这个故事主要告诉我们一些关于黑森林的事情。
主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，介绍了盛产童话故事的黑森林的位置、特点和人文风情，这里是个容易产生故事的好地方。something about Black Forest符合题意，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔夫和妖怪的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“First he looked inside, and a genie came out”可知，在罐子里发现了一只妖怪，即一个特别的生物，故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“One day when he pulled his fishing net in, he found a pot in it”可知，在渔网上发现了这个罐子，所以it指代“渔网”，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The fish were special because when they were cooked they talked and answered any question that people wanted to know.”可知，因为当它们被煮熟时，它们会说话，并回答人们想知道的任何问题，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“The king was excited and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish”可知，最终国王给了这位渔夫很多钱，所以D选项表达错误，故选D。
45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽是如何通过网络广播与世界对话的。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30 minute Internet radio programme.”可知每个工作日，在午餐时间，学生们做一个30分钟的网络广播节目，共计30*5=150分钟，合计2个半小时，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“The schools in the district take turns to host the programme.”可知该地区的学校轮流主办这个节目，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice!”可知，学生通过访问网站收听网络广播节目，故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据文中“An official said,“ We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.””一位官员说：“我们想让孩子们知道如何充分利用互联网，而不是玩网络游戏”可以推测出此处make full use of表示充分利用，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.”当他们决定一个故事后，一些孩子开始上网，而另一些孩子开始思考这个节目的创意或写故事，这个节目是在电脑上制作的。听众可以通过访问网站来收听，可知，孩子们是可以从网络收音机里听到故事的，故选D。
【点睛】本篇阅读理解对于细节理解题型考查的较多，细节理解题主要考查对文章某个细节或事实的理解，以考查学生根据文章事实细节作出判断的能力，而且也有试题由简单的信息查找转向多层次的细节理解，比如本题第一小题，找到关键词“30 minute”外，还要通过另一个细节条件进行计算，才能得出最终的答案，所以同学们在做细节理解题型时一定要注意认真审题，不要漏过任何一个细节。
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记事类文章。文章主要讲了为了筹钱买电脑，Amy提出让每个学生带他们喜欢的食物来学校举办食物聚会，不同国家的人带的食物是不一样的。体现了不同国家的不同文化。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers.（艾米的学校需要筹集资金购买更多的电脑）”可知艾米的学校筹集资金为了买一些电脑。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat.（杰西卡是来自加拿大的素食主义者，她带的食物没有肉。）”可知她不吃肉。A是牛肉。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The dinner party was a great success.Everyone enjoyed seeing, smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.（晚宴非常成功。每个人都喜欢看到、闻到和品尝来自不同文化的食物）”可知最后学生们都很快乐。故选B。
53．文章主旨题。根据第一段“Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers.”及最后一段“The dinner party was a great success.”可知本文是关于筹款的晚宴。故选C。
54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Mike去保加利亚餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们旅游时应当注意不同地方的文化差异。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段“The food was delicious and the service was great. So Mike showed that he really loved it by nodding his head.”可知，食物很美味，服务也很好，所以Mike通过点头向服务员表达他真的很喜欢这些；由此可知Mike点头是为了表达食物和服务都非常不错的意思。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike did not know what was wrong and felt very upset.”可知，迈克不知道发生了什么事，他感到非常难过；由此可知当Mike看到服务员的表情之后他感到奇怪和难过。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“…in Bulgaria…shaking one’s head means “yes”.”可知，在保加利亚，摇头的意思是“是”，由此可知在保加利亚人们会通过摇头来表示同意某事。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“…in Bulgaria…shaking one’s head means “yes”.”和第三段“ …and called the waiter over. He pointed to his plate and shook his head.”可知，在保加利亚人们摇头来表达“是”的意思，由此可知Mike指着盘子对服务员摇头是表示他认为盘子上的食物是好吃的，也就是说他喜欢这些食物。故选D。
58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Mike因为“点头”和“摇头”在不同国家的含义不同而向服务员表达了错误的意思，由此可知为了旅程更加顺利和愉快，当我们在不同国家旅游时我们应当注意国家间的文化差异。故选D。
59．B 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文介绍了三个童话故事，《睡美人》、《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》。
59．细节理解题。由第一个故事“Years past, a young prince gives a kiss to her. Then Aurora quickly opens her eyes and wakes up.”知，Aurora因王子的吻而苏醒，故选B。
60．推理判断题。由第一个故事“In the story, a witch puts a curse（诅咒）on the King and Queen’s newly born baby”和“Years past, a young prince gives a kiss to her”，第二个故事“Her step-mother hates others who are more beautiful than her”和第三个故事“Ever since the death of her father, Cinderella（灰姑娘）has been badly treated by her step-mother and step-sisters”知，文章中没有提到继父，故选D。
61．细节理解题。由最后一个故事“Ever since the death of her father, Cinderella（灰姑娘）has been badly treated by her step-mother and step-sisters”知，灰姑娘的父亲去世后，一直受到继母和继姐妹的虐待，故选A。
62．细节理解题。由第二个故事“She gives Snow White an apple, and she doesn’t know it is poisoned (有毒的)”知，白雪公主不知道苹果有毒，故选C。
63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只蚂蚁士兵偷懒的故事。在大家都忙于为冬季储备食物的过程中，萨姆认为，如此多的蚂蚁士兵都在工作，自己可以休息一下。没想到它的偷懒行为被蚁后发现，蚁后警告它：每一位都应在整体中发挥自己的作用。
63．细节理解题。根据“Since all her soldier ants were strong and well-trained, they followed her order and did their best to store the food for the coming winter.”可知，它们整天坚持工作为了为即将来临的冬天储备食物即它们需要食物。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Since all her soldier ants were strong and well-trained, they followed her order and did their best to store the food for the coming winter.”可知，所有蚂蚁听从了她的命令并尽最大努力去储备食物，进一步推知它们是支持这个命令才那么卖力的。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t I just rest since there are so many other ants working for the Queen There must be enough food for the winter with other ants’ work.”可知，萨姆认为这么多的其它蚂蚁为蚁后劳动，冬天的食物一定足够了，缺少它一个也无关紧要。故选D。
66．词句猜测题。根据“Sam begged the Queen to forgive him. ‘Please do not send me away. I promise to turn over a new leaf,’”可知，萨姆乞求蚁后原谅他，不要让它离开，结合选项进一步推测萨姆承诺从新开始。故选A。
67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，当蚂蚁士兵都忙于为冬季储备食物时，萨姆却在偷懒，它认为缺少它一个也无关紧要。当蚁后发现后，让它离开部队，并要蚂蚁明白“Everyone should play a part in the army. It’s wrong of you to sit around and just hope to gain something from the team,”，文章用蚁后的忠告揭示了主题：每一位都应在整体中发挥自己的作用。故选B。
68．C 69．D 70．D 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文讲述了人体的六个部位包括头、眼睛、手、胃、腿和直肠争当人体的领导的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：团队合作很重要。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知，一共有头、眼睛、手、胃、腿和直肠共六个人体部位想成为领导。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Then the recturn spoke up, ‘I think I should be the boss.’ ”可知，直肠认为他应该是领导但是没说理由。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据“You You don’t do anything! You’ll never be the boss.”可推知，身体的其他部分都嘲笑直肠，因为他们认为直肠一点也不重要。故选D。
71．词义猜测题。根据“Never ignore any part of your body. Every part is important.”可知，作者通过本文说明不要轻视身体的任何部位。故选B。
72．主旨大意题。根据“Never ignore any part of your body. Every part is important. Only when they work together will you feel comfortable and healthy.”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：团队合作很重要。故选A。
73．A 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美青少年交流生活动及他们不同的感受。
73．细节理解题。根据“This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. ”和“At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.”可知，交流生来自于中国和美国两个国家。故选A。
74．推理判断题。根据“They will attend schools and meet teenagers in U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.”可推测，交流生活动的目的是让双方对对方的国家有个全新的了解。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据“Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived,...There were almost no outside activities.”和“At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy,...Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知，中国学生几乎没有户外活动，而美国却有很多。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States.”可知，中国学生在学校要学习14门课程。故选C。
77．主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了中美交流生的不同的感受，尤其是教育上的差异。故选D。
78．B 79．B 80．D 81．A
【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，Geppetto去森林里收集木头的时候，发现了一根会说话的小木头，这根小木头想让Geppetto把它雕刻成一个小男孩，这样它就能环游世界了。
78．细节理解题。根据“Geppetto went into the forest to collect wood for carving.”可知他每天早上去森林里收集木头。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“Geppetto turned his eyes all around and was very surprised. It was a talking piece of wood!”可知，因为木头在说话，所以Geppetto很惊讶，故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the piece of wood didn’t really want to live with Geppetto. It wanted to travel around the world.”可知这根木头不是真地想和Geppetto住一起，只是想环游世界。故选D。
81．推理判断题。根据“A boy. Yes, I think that is a good idea”可知，这根木头想让Geppetto把它雕刻成一个男孩，Geppetto认为这是一个好主意，由此可推知接下来Geppetto会把这根木头雕成一个小男孩。故选A。
82．C 83．C 84．A
【导语】本篇文章介绍的是一头驴掉进了井里，农夫认为驴老了，不打算救驴了。因此他找来邻居，叫人们铲土埋没那驴，令人惊讶的是驴把身上的土抖落，然后蹬着那土上来了。从中我们可以得知：当我们处于困境时，我们必须学会摆脱，每一个困难都是垫脚石。
82．细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, the farmer thought the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway, so he decided not to save the donkey”可知，这位主人想要放弃那头驴。故选C。
83．主旨大意题。我们可以从驴的故事中学到：每一个困难都是垫脚石。根据句意，故选C。
84．主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是一头驴掉进了井里，农夫认为驴老了，不打算救驴了。因此他找来邻居，叫人们铲土埋没那驴，令人惊讶的是驴把身上的土抖落，然后蹬着那土上来了。从中我们可以得知：当我们处于困境时，我们必须学会摆脱，每一个困难都是垫脚石。故选A。
85．B 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了与母亲节相关的内容。
85．细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句“England was the first country to set a day for mothers.”可知英国是第一个设立母亲节的国家。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.” 可知，在美国母亲节变为一个官方节日是在 1910年，再根据“a year later all the other states celebrated it”可知美国所有的州庆祝这个节日是在 1911年。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨 ).”可知，母亲会收到红色的康乃馨。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day，family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!”可知，母亲节这天，美国的家庭成员不想让妈妈做饭，而去餐馆吃，这一天成为餐馆一年中最忙的一天。故选D。
89．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Mother’s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. ”可知，在母亲节这天早上一些美国孩子服侍妈妈在床上吃早餐，故选D。
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